1. It is a collection of one or more attributes that work together to identify a record.

Ans: Foreign key

2. According to the _______ integrity constraint, values appearing in given attributes of any tuple
in the referencing relation must also appear in defined attributes of at least one tuple in the
referenced relation.

Ans: Referential

3. This occurred when putting important data into the database is not possible due to the lack of
other data in the database.

Ans: Insertion Anomalies

4. It is a method of organizing the data into more than one related tables to limit data redundancy.

Ans: Normalization

5. It indicates the number of occurrences that one entity has relative to some other and might defined
for every association link among the association and the entity.

Ans: Cardinality

6. A type of data management problems that is efficient information systems captures and stores
data only once and makes this single source available to all users who need it.

Ans: DATA STORAGE

7. A type of conceptual models that is far more flexible by allowing users to create new and unique
paths through the database to solve a wider range of business problems

Ans: RELATIONAL MODELS

8. A type of features that is captures statistics on what data are being used, when they are used,
and who uses them

Ans: DATABASE USAGE REPORTING

9. A way in users that systems professionals prepare this program send data access requests (calls)
to the DBMS, which validates the requests and retrieves the data for processing presence of the
DBMS is transparent to the users.

Ans: APPLICATION PROGRAMS

10. Among the three levels for views, what level that there is only one conceptual view for a
database?

Ans: The conceptual view or schema

11. The command is a powerful tool for retrieving data

Ans: SELECT
12. The stems from limitations in flat-file management technology that require data files
to be structured to the unique needs of the primary user.

Ans: SECOND PROBLEM

13. ________ data is the existence of multiple values for a particular attribute in a specific record.

Ans: REPEATING GROUP

14. Under this approach, remote users send request via terminals for data to the central site, which
processes the requests and transmits the data back to the user.

Ans: CENTRALIZED DATABASE

15. It can be distributed using either the partitioned or replicated technique.

Ans: DISTRIBUTED DATABASES

16. The hierarchical data model is called ________ because traversing it requires following a
predefined path.

Ans: NAVIGATIONAL DATABASE

17. It is the presence of complete and accurate data at all remote sites.

Ans: DATABASE CONCURRENCY

18. It is a variation of the hierarchal model. The principal distinguishing feature between the two is
that the network model allows a child record to have multiple parents.

Ans: NETWORK DATABASE MODEL

19. ________ are effective in companies in which there exists a high degree of data sharing but no
primary user.

Ans: REPLICATED DATABASES

20. ______ occurs because there is mutual exclusion of data, and the transactions are in a wait state
until the locks are removed.

Ans: DEADLOCK