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SLOS052D − OCTOBER 1987 − REVISED OCTOBER 2005
1OUT
D
VDD
Single-Supply Operation
NC
NC
NC
D Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
Extends Below the Negative Rail (C-Suffix, 3 2 1 20 19
NC 4 18 NC
I-Suffix Types)
1IN − 5 17 2OUT
D Ultra-Low Power . . . Typically 95 µW NC 6 16 NC
at 25°C, VDD = 5 V 1IN + 15 2IN −
7
D Output Voltage Range Includes Negative NC 8 14 NC
Rail 9 10 11 12 13
2IN +
GND
NC
NC
NC
D ESD-Protection Circuitry
D Small-Outline Package Option Also
NC − No internal connection
Available in Tape and Reel
D Designed-In Latch-Up immunity
DISTRIBUTION OF TLC27L7
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
description 30
description (continued)
These devices use Texas Instruments silicon-gate LinCMOS technology, which provides offset voltage
stability far exceeding the stability available with conventional metal-gate processes.
The extremely high input impedance, low bias currents, and low power consumption make these cost-effective
devices ideal for high gain, low frequency, low power applications. Four offset voltage grades are available
(C-suffix and I-suffix types), ranging from the low-cost TLC27L2 (10 mV) to the high-precision TLC27L7
(500 µV). These advantages, in combination with good common-mode rejection and supply voltage rejection,
make these devices a good choice for new state-of-the-art designs as well as for upgrading existing designs.
In general, many features associated with bipolar technology are available in LinCMOS operational amplifiers,
without the power penalties of bipolar technology. General applications such as transducer interfacing, analog
calculations, amplifier blocks, active filters, and signal buffering are easily designed with the TLC27L2 and
TLC27L7. The devices also exhibit low voltage single-supply operation and ultra-low power consumption,
making them ideally suited for remote and inaccessible battery-powered applications. The common-mode input
voltage range includes the negative rail.
A wide range of packaging options is available, including small-outline and chip-carrier versions for high-density
system applications.
The device inputs and outputs are designed to withstand −100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up.
The TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 incorporate internal ESD-protection circuits that prevent functional failures at
voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2; however, care should be exercised in
handling these devices as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance.
The C-Suffix devices are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The I-suffix devices are characterized
for operation from − 40°C to 85°C. The M-suffix devices are characterized for operation over the full military
temperature range of −55°C to 125°C.
P3 P4
R6
R1 R2 N5
IN −
P5 P6
P1 P2
IN + C1
R5
OUT
N3
N1 N2 N6 N7
N4
R3 D1 R4 D2 R7
GND
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V
Differential input voltage (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± VDD
Input voltage range, VI (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to VDD
Input current, II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 5 mA
Output current, IO (each output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 30 mA
Total current into VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 mA
Total current out of GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 mA
Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unlimited
Continuous total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature, TA: C suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
I suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 85°C
M suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −55°C to 125°C
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C
Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D or P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: JG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground.
2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN −.
3. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum
dissipation rating is not exceeded (see application section).
VDD VDD +
− −
VO VO
VI VI
+ +
CL RL CL RL
VDD −
2 kΩ 2 kΩ
VDD VDD +
20 Ω − −
1/2 VDD VO VO
+ +
20 Ω
20 Ω 20 Ω
VDD −
(a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY
10 kΩ 10 kΩ
VDD +
VDD 100 Ω
100 Ω −
VI
− VI
VO VO
+
+
1/2 VDD
CL
CL
VDD −
8 5
V = VIC
1 4
full-power response
Full-power response, the frequency above which the operational amplifier slew rate limits the output voltage
swing, is often specified two ways: full-linear response and full-peak response. The full-linear response is
generally measured by monitoring the distortion level of the output while increasing the frequency of a sinusoidal
input signal until the maximum frequency is found above which the output contains significant distortion. The
full-peak response is defined as the maximum output frequency, without regard to distortion, above which full
peak-to-peak output swing cannot be maintained.
Because there is no industry-wide accepted value for significant distortion, the full-peak response is specified
in this data sheet and is measured using the circuit of Figure 1. The initial setup involves the use of a sinusoidal
input to determine the maximum peak-to-peak output of the device (the amplitude of the sinusoidal wave is
increased until clipping occurs). The sinusoidal wave is then replaced with a square wave of the same
amplitude. The frequency is then increased until the maximum peak-to-peak output can no longer be maintained
(see Figure 5). A square wave is used to allow a more accurate determination of the point at which the maximum
peak-to-peak output is reached.
(a) f = 100 kHz (b) BOM > f > 100 kHz (c) f = BOM (d) f > BOM
test time
Inadequate test time is a frequent problem, especially when testing CMOS high-volume, short-test-time
environment. Internal capacitances are inherently higher in CMOS devices and require longer test times than
their bipolar and BiFET counterparts. The problem becomes more pronounced with reduced supply levels and
lower temperatures.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
VIO Input offset voltage Distribution 6, 7
αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Distribution 8, 9
vs High-level output current 10, 11
VOH High-level output voltage vs Supply voltage 12
vs Free-air temperature 13
vs Differential input voltage 14,16
VOL Low-level output voltage vs Free-air temperature 15,17
vs Low-level output current 18, 19
vs Supply voltage 20
AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification vs Free-air temperature 21
vs Frequency 32, 33
IIB Input bias current vs Free-air temperature 22
IIO Input offset current vs Free-air temperature 22
VIC Common-mode input voltage vs Supply voltage 23
vs Supply voltage 24
IDD Supply current
vs Free-air temperature 25
vs Supply voltage 26
SR Slew rate
vs Free-air temperature 27
Normalized slew rate vs Free-air temperature 28
VO(PP) Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 29
vs Free-air temperature 30
B1 Unity-gain bandwidth
vs Supply voltage 31
vs Supply voltage 34
φm Phase margin vs Free-air temperature 35
vs Capacitive Load 36
Vn Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 37
Phase shift vs Frequency 32, 33
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Percentage of Units − %
Percentage of Units − %
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5
VIO − Input Offset Voltage − mV VIO − Input Offset Voltage − mV
Figure 6 Figure 7
50 50
(1) 19.2 µV/°C (1) 18.7 µV/°C
(1) 12.1 µV/°C (1) 11.6 µV/°C
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
−10 −8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6 8 10 −10 −8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6 8 10
αVIO − Temperature Coefficient − µV/°C αVIO − Temperature Coefficient − µV/°C
Figure 8 Figure 9
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
ÎÎÎÎÎ
VID = 100 mV VID = 100 mV
TA = 25°C 14 TA = 25°C
VOH − High-Level Output Voltage − V
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÁÁ ÁÁ
ÁÁ ÁÁ 4
VOH
ÁÁ ÁÁ VOH
1
2
0 0
0 −2 −4 −6 −8 − 10 0 − 5 − 10 − 15 − 20 − 25 − 30 − 35 − 40
IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA
Figure 10 Figure 11
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÁÁÁÁÁ
16 VDD − 1.6
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÁÁÁÁÁ
VID = 100 mV IOH = − 5 mA
−1.7
VOH − High-Level Output Voltage − V
14
ÎÎÎÎÎ
VOH − High-Level Output Voltage − V
RL = 10 kΩ VID = 100 mA
TA = 25°C VDD = 5 V
12 −1.8
10 −1.9
8 −2
VDD = 10 V
−2.1
ÁÁ ÁÁ
6
ÁÁ ÁÁ
4 −2.2
VOH
VOH
ÁÁ 2
ÁÁ −2.3
−2.4
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 −75 −50 −25 0 20 50 75 100 125
VDD − Supply Voltage − V TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 12 Figure 13
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
400
VID = − 100 mV
500 VID = − 100 mV
VID = − 1 V
350
VID = − 2.5 V
ÁÁ ÁÁ
400
ÁÁ ÁÁ
VOL
300
VOL
VID = − 1 V
300 250
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.3 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltage − V VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltage − V
Figure 14 Figure 15
ÁÁÁÁ
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
ÁÁÁÁ
800 900
IOL = 5 mA
ÁÁÁÁ
IOL = 5 mA
700 800 VID = − 1 V
ÁÁÁÁ
VOL − Low-Level Output Voltage − mV
VIC = |VID/2|
VIC = 0.5 V
TA = 25°C
700
600
ÎÎÎÎ
600 VDD = 5 V
ÎÎÎÎ
500
VDD = 5 V 500
400
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
400
VDD = 10 V
ÎÎÎÎÎ
300
300
VDD = 10 V
ÁÁ 200
ÁÁÁ 200
ÁÁ ÁÁÁ
VOL
VOL
100 100
0 0
0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6 −7 −8 −9 −10 −75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VID − Differential Input Voltage − V TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 16 Figure 17
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
ÎÎÎÎÎ
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
1 3
VID = − 1 V
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
0.9 VID = − 1 V
VIC = 0.5 V
VIC = 0.5 V
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
VOL − Low-Level Output Voltage − V
0.4
ÁÁ ÁÁ
0.3 1
ÁÁ 0.2
ÁÁ
VOL
VOL
ÁÁ 0.1
0
ÁÁ 0.5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA
Figure 18 Figure 19
LARGE-SIGNAL LARGE-SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
2000 2000
TA = − 55°C
1800 RL = 1 MΩ 1800 RL = 1 MΩ
−40°C
AVD − Large-Signal Differential
1600 1600
Voltage Amplification − V/mV
1400 1400
TA = 0°C
ÎÎ
VDD = 10 V
1200 1200
ÎÎ
25°C
ÎÎ
1000 1000
70°C
Á ÎÎÁÁ
800 800
Á ÁÁ
600 85°C 600
AVD
AVD
Á ÁÁ
VDD = 5 V
400 400
125°C
200 200
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 −75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VDD − Supply Voltage − V TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 20 Figure 21
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
ÁÁÁÁFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE vs
ÁÁÁÁ
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
10000
16
I IO − Input Bias and Offset Currents − pA
ÁÁÁÁ
VDD = 10 V
VIC = 5 V TA = 25°C
ÁÁÁÁ
See Note A 14
ÎÎ IIB 12
ÎÎ
100 10
IIO
8
10
6
ÁÁ
4
IB and IIO
ÁÁ VIC
2
IIIB
0.1
25 45 65 85 105 125 0
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
VDD − Supply Voltage − V
NOTE A: The typical values of input bias current and input offset
current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.
Figure 22 Figure 23
mA
A
A
I DD − Supply Current − µ
I DD − Supply Current − µ
−40°C
60 40
VDD = 10 V
50
0°C 30
40
ÁÁ ÁÁ
25°C
30 20
ÁÁ ÁÁ
IDD
IDD
70°C
VDD = 5 V
20
125°C
10
10
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 −75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VDD − Supply Voltage − V TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 24 Figure 25
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
0.03 0.03
VDD = 5 V
0.02 0.02 VI(PP) = 1 V
VDD = 5 V
0.01 0.01 VI(PP) = 2.5 V
0.00 0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 −75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VDD − Supply Voltage − V TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 26 Figure 27
1.4 10
ÎÎÎÎÎ
AV = 1
1.3 VIPP = 1 V 9
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ
VDD = 10 V RL =1 MΩ
8
ÎÎÎÎ
1.2 CL = 20 pF TA = 125°C
VDD = 10 V
Normalized Slew Rate
TA = 25°C
ÎÎÎÎ
7
1.1 TA = − 55°C
ÎÎÎÎ
VDD = 5 V 6
1
ÎÎÎÎ
5
VDD = 5 V
ÁÁ
0.9
4
ÁÁ
0.8
3
0.7
0.6
ÁÁ 2
1
RL = 1 MΩ
See Figure 1
0.5 0
−75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0.1 1 10 100
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C f − Frequency − kHz
Figure 28 Figure 29
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
100
90
90
70 80
70
B1
B1
50
60
30 50
−75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C VDD − Supply Voltage − V
Figure 30 Figure 31
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
10 7
VDD = 10 V
10 6 RL = 1 MΩ
TA = 25°C
AVD − Large-Signal Differential
10 5 0°
Voltage Amplification
10 4 30°
Phase Shift
AVD
10 3 60°
ÁÁ ÎÎÎÎÎ
10 2 90°
ÁÁ
Phase Shift
AVD
10 1 120°
ÁÁ 1 150°
0.1 180°
1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M
f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 32
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
10 7
VDD = 10 V
10 6 RL = 1 MΩ
TA = 25°C
AVD − Large-Signal Differential
10 5 0°
Voltage Amplification
10 4 30°
AVD
Phase Shift
10 3 60°
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÁÁ ÎÎÎÎÎ
10 2 90°
ÁÁ
Phase Shift
AVD
10 1
ÁÁ
120°
1 150°
0.1 180°
1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M
f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 33
38°
m − Phase Margin
m − Phase Margin
32°
Á ÁÁ
36°
Á ÁÁ
28°
φm
φm
34°
24°
32°
30° 20°
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 −75 − 50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VDD − Supply Voltage − V TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 34 Figure 35
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ÁÁ
CAPACITIVE LOAD FREQUENCY
ÁÁ
37° 200
nV/HzHz
ÁÁ
VDD = 5 mV VDD = 5 V
VI = 10 mV 175 RS = 20 Ω
33°
125
31° 100
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
75
φm
29°
50
27°
25
VN
25°
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 100 1000
CL − Capacitive Load − pF f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 36 Figure 37
APPLICATION INFORMATION
single-supply operation
While the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 perform well using dual power supplies (also called balanced or split
supplies), the design is optimized for single-supply operation. This design includes an input common-mode
voltage range that encompasses ground as well as an output voltage range that pulls down to ground. The
supply voltage range extends down to 3 V (C-suffix types), thus allowing operation with supply levels commonly
available for TTL and HCMOS; however, for maximum dynamic range, 16-V single-supply operation is
recommended.
Many single-supply applications require that a voltage be applied to one input to establish a reference level that
is above ground. A resistive voltage divider is usually sufficient to establish this reference level (see Figure 38).
The low input bias current of the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 permits the use of very large resistive values to
implement the voltage divider, thus minimizing power consumption.
The TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 work well in conjunction with digital logic; however, when powering both linear
devices and digital logic from the same power supply, the following precautions are recommended:
1. Power the linear devices from separate bypassed supply lines (see Figure 39); otherwise, the linear
device supply rails can fluctuate due to voltage drops caused by high switching currents in the digital
logic.
2. Use proper bypass techniques to reduce the probability of noise-induced errors. Single capacitive
decoupling is often adequate; however, high-frequency applications may require RC decoupling.
VDD
R4
R1
R2
VI −
VO V + V R3
+ REF DD R1 ) R3
VREF
R3 C
V
O
+ ǒVREF – VI Ǔ R4
R2
) V
REF
0.01 µF
−
Power
VO + Logic Logic Logic Supply
−
Power
VO + Logic Logic Logic Supply
APPLICATION INFORMATION
input characteristics
The TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 are specified with a minimum and a maximum input voltage that, if exceeded at
either input, could cause the device to malfunction. Exceeding this specified range is a common problem,
especially in single-supply operation. Note that the lower range limit includes the negative rail, while the upper
range limit is specified at VDD −1 V at TA = 25°C and at VDD −1.5 V at all other temperatures.
The use of the polysilicon-gate process and the careful input circuit design gives the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7
very good input offset voltage drift characteristics relative to conventional metal-gate processes. Offset voltage
drift in CMOS devices is highly influenced by threshold voltage shifts caused by polarization of the phosphorus
dopant implanted in the oxide. Placing the phosphorus dopant in a conductor (such as a polysilicon gate)
alleviates the polarization problem, thus reducing threshold voltage shifts by more than an order of magnitude.
The offset voltage drift with time has been calculated to be typically 0.1 µV/month, including the first month of
operation.
Because of the extremely high input impedance and resulting low bias current requirements, the TLC27L2 and
TLC27L7 are well suited for low-level signal processing; however, leakage currents on printed circuit boards
and sockets can easily exceed bias current requirements and cause a degradation in device performance. It
is good practice to include guard rings around inputs (similar to those of Figure 4 in the Parameter Measurement
Information section). These guards should be driven from a low-impedance source at the same voltage level
as the common-mode input (see Figure 40).
Unused amplifiers should be connected as grounded unity-gain followers to avoid possible oscillation.
noise performance
The noise specifications in operational amplifier circuits are greatly dependent on the current in the first-stage
differential amplifier. The low input bias current requirements of the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 result in a low noise
current, which is insignificant in most applications. This feature makes the devices especially favorable over
bipolar devices when using values of circuit impedance greater than 50 kΩ, since bipolar devices exhibit greater
noise currents.
− −
VI −
VO VO VO
VI + +
VI
+
output characteristics
The output stage of the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 is designed to sink and source relatively high amounts of current
(see typical characteristics). If the output is subjected to a short-circuit condition, this high current capability can
cause device damage under certain conditions. Output current capability increases with supply voltage.
All operating characteristics of the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 were measured using a 20-pF load. The devices
drive higher capacitive loads; however, as output load capacitance increases, the resulting response pole
occurs at lower frequencies, thereby causing ringing, peaking, or even oscillation (see Figure 41). In many
cases, adding a small amount of resistance in series with the load capacitance alleviates the problem.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
2.5 V
−
TA = 25°C
VO f = 1 kHz
+ VI(PP) = 1 V
VI
CL
−2.5 V
Although the TLC27L2 and TLC27L7 possess excellent high-level output voltage and current capability,
methods for boosting this capability are available, if needed. The simplest method involves the use of a pullup
resistor (RP) connected from the output to the positive supply rail (see Figure 42). There are two disadvantages
to the use of this circuit. First, the NMOS pulldown transistor N4 (see equivalent schematic) must sink a
comparatively large amount of current. In this circuit, N4 behaves like a linear resistor with an on-resistance
between approximately 60 Ω and 180 Ω, depending on how hard the operational amplifier input is driven. With
very low values of RP, a voltage offset from 0 V at the output occurs. Second, pullup resistor RP acts as a
drain load to N4 and the gain of the operational amplifier is reduced at output voltage levels where N5 is not
supplying the output current.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VDD
VI + IP RP
− VO C
IF
R2
R1 IL RL −
VO
+
V –V
DD O
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
R +
P I ) I ) I
F L P
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
IP = Pullup current required
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
by the operational amplifier
(typically 500 µA)
Figure 43. Compensation for
Figure 42. Resistive Pullup to Increase VOH Input Capacitance
feedback
Operational amplifier circuits nearly always employ feedback, and since feedback is the first prerequisite for
oscillation, some caution is appropriate. Most oscillation problems result from driving capacitive loads
(discussed previously) and ignoring stray input capacitance. A small-value capacitor connected in parallel with
the feedback resistor is an effective remedy (see Figure 43). The value of this capacitor is optimized empirically.
latch-up
Because CMOS devices are susceptible to latch-up due to their inherent parasitic thyristors, the TLC27L2 and
TLC27L7 inputs and outputs were designed to withstand −100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up;
however, techniques should be used to reduce the chance of latch-up whenever possible. Internal protection
diodes should not, by design, be forward biased. Applied input and output voltage should not exceed the supply
voltage by more than 300 mV. Care should be exercised when using capacitive coupling on pulse generators.
Supply transients should be shunted by the use of decoupling capacitors (0.1 µF typical) located across the
supply rails as close to the device as possible.
The current path established if latch-up occurs is usually between the positive supply rail and ground and can
be triggered by surges on the supply lines and/or voltages on either the output or inputs that exceed the supply
voltage. Once latch-up occurs, the current flow is limited only by the impedance of the power supply and the
forward resistance of the parasitic thyristor and usually results in the destruction of the device. The chance of
latch-up occurring increases with increasing temperature and supply voltages.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
1/2
+ TLC27L2
500 kΩ VO1
−
5V
500 kΩ
+
VO2
− 1/2
TLC27L2
0.1 µF 500 kΩ
500 kΩ
100 kΩ
VDD
100 kΩ
Set +
− 1/2
Reset TLC27L2
100 kΩ
33 kΩ
NOTE: VDD = 5 V to 16 V
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VDD
1/2
VI + TLC27L7
VO
−
90 kΩ
VDD
C
S1 X1
B
TLC4066 1
A
SELECT: S1 S2 1
AV 10 100 9 kΩ
C
S2 X2
Analog B
2
A Switch
2
1 kΩ
NOTE: VDD = 5 V to 12 V
10 kΩ
VDD
20 kΩ
VI −
VO
+
1/2
TLC27L2 100 kΩ
NOTE: VDD = 5 V to 16 V
APPLICATION INFORMATION
0.016 µF
5V
10 kΩ 10 kΩ
VI +
VO
0.016 µF − 1/2
TLC27L2
R2
100 kΩ
VDD
R1
10 kΩ
VIA −
R1 VO
10 kΩ +
VIB 1/2
TLC27L7
R2
100 kΩ
NOTE: VDD = 5 V to 16 V
V
O
ǒ
+ R2 V – V
R1 IB IA
Ǔ
Figure 49. Difference Amplifier
www.ti.com 17-Mar-2017
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 17-Mar-2017
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
TLC27L2BIDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27L2BI
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2BIDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27L2BI
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2BIP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC27L2BI
(RoHS)
TLC27L2BIPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC27L2BI
(RoHS)
TLC27L2CD ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27L2C
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2CDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27L2C
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2CDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27L2C
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2CDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27L2C
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2CP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC27L2CP
(RoHS)
TLC27L2CPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC27L2CP
(RoHS)
TLC27L2CPSR ACTIVE SO PS 8 2000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P27L2
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2CPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 8 2000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P27L2
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2ID ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27L2I
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2IDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27L2I
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2IDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27L2I
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2IDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27L2I
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2IP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC27L2IP
(RoHS)
TLC27L2IPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 8 150 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 Y27L2
& no Sb/Br)
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 17-Mar-2017
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
TLC27L2IPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 8 2000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 Y27L2I
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2IPWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 8 2000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 Y27L2I
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2MD ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -55 to 125 27L2M
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2MDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 27L2M
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L2MDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -55 to 125 27L2M
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L7CD ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27L7C
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L7CDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27L7C
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L7CDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27L7C
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L7CDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27L7C
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L7CP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC27L7CP
(RoHS)
TLC27L7CPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC27L7CP
(RoHS)
TLC27L7CPSR ACTIVE SO PS 8 2000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P27L7
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L7ID ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27L7I
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L7IDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27L7I
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L7IDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27L7I
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L7IDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27L7I
& no Sb/Br)
TLC27L7IP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC27L7IP
(RoHS)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
Addendum-Page 3
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 17-Mar-2017
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
• Catalog: TLC27L2
• Military: TLC27L2M
Addendum-Page 4
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 17-Mar-2017
Addendum-Page 5
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 13-Feb-2016
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 13-Feb-2016
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
PW0008A SCALE 2.800
TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
C
6.6 SEATING PLANE
TYP
6.2
A PIN 1 ID 0.1 C
AREA
6X 0.65
8
1
3.1 2X
2.9
NOTE 3 1.95
4
5
0.30
8X
0.19
4.5 1.2 MAX
B 0.1 C A B
4.3
NOTE 4
(0.15) TYP
SEE DETAIL A
0.25
GAGE PLANE
0.75 0.15
0 -8 0.05
0.50
DETAIL A
TYPICAL
4221848/A 02/2015
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153, variation AA.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
PW0008A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
8X (1.5)
8X (0.45) SYMM
(R0.05)
1 TYP
8
SYMM
6X (0.65)
5
4
(5.8)
4221848/A 02/2015
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
PW0008A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
8X (1.5)
SYMM (R0.05) TYP
8X (0.45)
1
8
SYMM
6X (0.65)
5
4
(5.8)
4221848/A 02/2015
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
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