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Voltage Con-
trolled Attenu-
ator
RFSA2013
VOLTAGE CONTROLLED ATTENUATOR
MODE
GND
VDD
VC
16 15 14 13
4 9 NC
High 1dB Compression NC
Point >+30dBm
5 6 7 8
Low Supply Current 1mA Typical
GND
GND
GND
GND
5V Power Supply
Functional Block Diagram
Linear in dB Control
Characteristic
Product Description
Internal Temperature
RFMD's RFSA2013 is a fully monolithic analog voltage controlled attenuator (VCA) featuring
Compensation exceptional linearity over a typical temperature compensated 30dB gain control range. It incor-
Class 1C ESD (1000V) porates a revolutionary new circuit architecture to solve a long standing industry problem: high
IP3, high attenuation range, low DC current, broad bandwidth and temperature compensated
3.3V Version Available linear in dB control voltage characteristic. This voltage controlled attenuator is controlled by a
(RFSA2023) single positive control voltage with on chip DC conditioning circuitry. The slope of the control
voltage versus gain is selectable. The RFSA2013 draws a very low 1mA current and is packaged
Complete Solution in a Small in a small 3mm x 3mm QFN. This attenuator is matched to 50 over its rated control range and
3mm x 3mm, QFN Package frequency with no external matching components required. Typical VCA's in this performance
category have poor inherent attenuation versus temperature and poor nonlinear attenuation
versus control voltage characteristics. To correct these shortcomings, other VCA's require exten-
Applications sive off chip analog support circuitry that consume valuable PCB area and additional DC power.
This game changing product incorporates the complete solution in a small 3mm x 3mm QFN
Cellular, 3G Infrastructure package that reduces the footprint by 20X in area and reduces the DC power by 10X over con-
ventional PIN diode approaches.
WiBro, WiMax, LTE
Microwave Radio Ordering Information
High Linearity Power Control RFSA2013SR 7” Sample reel with 100 pieces
RFSA2013SQ Sample bag with 25 pieces
RFSA2013TR7 7” Reel with 2500 pieces
RFSA2013PCK-410 50MHz to 6000MHz PCBA with 5-piece sample bag
Specification
Parameter Unit Condition
Min. Typ. Max.
General
Supply Voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V
Supply Current 1 mA
Operating Temperature (RF Input Power
-40 +105 °C
Handling Derates Above 85°C)
Thermal Resistance 45 °C/W RF input must be RFIN pin
RF Input Power at 85°C 27 dBm RF input must be RFIN pin
RF Performance
Frequency Range 50 6000 MHz
Minimum Insertion Loss 2.6 3.5 dB
Gain Control Range 30 33.2 dB DC to 4GHz
Peak to peak gain variation over temperature
Gain versus Temperature 1.7 dB for fixed control voltage
Return Loss 15 dB
-5 -5
-10 -10
-15
-20
-20
-25
-25
-30
-30
-35
-35
-40
25°C VC=0V VC=0.5V VC=1.0V VC=1.5V
-40
-40°C -45 VC=2.0V VC=2.5V VC=3.0V VC=3.5V
-45 85°C VC=4.0V VC=4.5V VC=5.0V
-50
-50 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Frequency (GHz)
Voltage Control (V)
Input Return Loss versus Frequency Output Return Loss versus Frequency
VDD=5V, Temp=+25°C VDD=5V, Temp=+25°C
0 0
VC=0V VC=0.5V VC=1.0V VC=1.5V VC=0V VC=0.5V VC=1.0V VC=1.5V
-5 VC=2.0V VC=2.5V VC=3.0V VC=3.5V -5 VC=2.0V VC=2.5V VC=3.0V VC=3.5V
VC=4.0V VC=4.5V VC=5.0V VC=4.0V VC=4.5V VC=5.0V
Output Return Loss (dB)
Input Return Loss (dB)
-10 -10
-15 -15
-20 -20
-25 -25
-30 -30
-35 -35
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Frequency (GHz) Frequency (GHz)
Input Return Loss versus Voltage Control Output Return Loss versus Voltage Control
RF 2GHz, VDD=5V RF 2GHz, VDD=5V
0 0
25°C 25°C
-5 -40°C -5 -40°C
85°C 85°C
Output Return Loss (dB)
-10 -10
Input Return Loss (dB)
-15 -15
-20 -20
-25 -25
-30 -30
-35 -35
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Voltage Control (V) Voltage Control (V)
60 60
50 50
Input IP3 (dBm)
30 30
20 20
25°C 25°C
10 -40°C 10 -40°C
85°C 85°C
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
60 60
50 50
Input IP3 (dBm)
Input IP3(dBm)
40 40
30 30
20 20
500MHz 1GHz 500MHz 1GHz
10 2GHz 3GHz 10 2GHz 3GHz
4GHz 4GHz
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
100 100
90 90
80 80
Input IP2 (dBm)
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
25°C 25°C
20 20
-40°C -40°C
10 85°C 10 85°C
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
3rd Harmonic IH3 versus Attenuation 3rd Harmonic IH3 versus Voltage Control
RF 2GHz, VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm RF 2GHz, VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm
70 70
60 60
50 50
IH3 (dBm)
IH3 (dBm)
40 40
30 30
20 20
25°C 25°C
10 -40°C 10 -40°C
85°C 85°C
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
3rd Harmonic IH3 versus Attenuation 3rd Harmonic IH3 versus Voltage Control
VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm, Temp=+25°C VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm, Temp=+25°C
70 70
60 60
50 50
IH3 (dBm)
IH3 (dBm)
40 40
30 30
20 20
500MHz 1GHz 500MHz 1GHz
10 2GHz 3GHz 10 2GHz 3GHz
4GHz 4GHz
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
100 100
90 90
80 80
70 70
IH2 (dBm)
IH2 (dBm)
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
25°C 25°C
20 20
-40°C -40°C
10 85°C 10 85°C
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
2nd Harmonic IH2 versus Attenuation 2nd Harmonic IH2 versus Voltage Control
VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm, Temp=+25°C VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm, Temp=+25°C
120 120
110 110
100 100
90 90
80 80
IH2 (dBm)
IH2 (dBm)
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
500MHz 1GHz
20 2GHz 3GHz 20 500MHz 1GHz
2GHz 3GHz
10 4GHz 10 4GHz
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
1GHz 1GHz
100 100
2GHz 2GHz
Relative Insertion Phase (deg)
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
-20 -20
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0
Voltage Control (V) Insertion Loss (dB)
2.5
25°C
25 -40°C 2.0
85°C 1.5
Insertion Loss Delta (dB)
Settling Time (usec)
20 1.0
0.5
15 0.0
-0.5
10 -1.0
-1.5
5 -2.0 +85°C
-2.5 -40°C
0 -3.0
0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Insertion Loss (dB) Voltage Control (V)
-5 25°C -5
-40°C
-10 -10
85°C
-15
-20
-20
-25
-25
-30
-30
-35
-35
-40
-40 VC=0V VC=0.5V VC=1.0V
-45 VC=1.5V VC=2.0V VC=2.5V
-45 VC=3.0V VC=3.5V VC=4.0V
-50
-50 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Frequency (GHz)
Voltage Control (V)
Input Return Loss versus Frequency Output Return Loss versus Frequency
RF 2GHz, VDD=5V, Temp=+25°C RF 2GHz, VDD=5V Temp=+25 °C
0 0
VC=0V VC=0.5V VC=1.0V VC=0V VC=0.5V VC=1.0V
-5 VC=1.5V VC=2.0V VC=2.5V -5 VC=1.5V VC=2.0V VC=2.5V
VC=3.0V VC=3.5V VC=4.0V VC=3.0V VC=3.5V VC=4.0V
Output Return Loss (dB)
Input Return Loss (dB)
-10 -10
-15 -15
-20 -20
-25 -25
-30 -30
-35 -35
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Frequency (GHz) Frequency (GHz)
Input Return Loss versus Voltage Control Output Return Loss versus Voltage Control
RF 2GHz, VDD=5V RF 2GHz, VDD=5V
0 0
25°C 25°C
-5 -5
-40°C -40°C
85°C 85°C
Output Return Loss (dB)
Input Return Loss (dB)
-10 -10
-15 -15
-20 -20
-25 -25
-30 -30
-35 -35
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Voltage Control (V) Voltage Control (V)
60 60
50 50
Input IP3 (dBm)
30 30
20 20
25°C 25°C
10 -40°C 10 -40°C
85°C 85°C
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
60 60
50 50
Input IP3 (dBm)
40 40
30 30
20 20
500MHz 1GHz 500MHz 1GHz
10 2GHz 3GHz 10 2GHz 3GHz
4GHz 4GHz
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
100 100
90 90
80 80
Input IP2 (dBm)
Input IP2 (dBm)
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
25°C
20 25°C 20
-40°C
-40°C
10 10 85°C
85°C
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
100 100
90 90
80 80
Input IP2 (dBm)
70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
500MHz 1GHz 500MHz 1GHz
20 20
2GHz 3GHz 2GHz 3GHz
10 10
4GHz 4GHz
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
3rd Harmonic IH3 versus Attenuation 3rd Harmonic IH3 versus Voltage Control
RF 2GHz, VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm RF 2GHz, VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm
70 70
60 60
50 50
IH3 (dBm)
IH3 (dBm)
40 40
30 30
20 20
25°C
25°C
10 -40°C
10 -40°C
85°C
85°C
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
3rd Harmonic IH3 versus Attenuation 3rd Harmonic IH3 versus Voltage Control
VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm, Temp=+25°C VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm, Temp=+25°C
70 70
60 60
50 50
IH3 (dBm)
IH3 (dBm)
40 40
30 30
20 20
500MHz 1GHz 500MHz 1GHz
10 2GHz 3GHz 10 2GHz 3GHz
4GHz 4GHz
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
2nd Harmonic IH2 versus Attenuation 2nd Harmonic IH2 versus Voltage Control
RF 2GHz, VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm RF 2GHz, VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm
110 110
100 100
90 90
80 80
70 70
IH2 (dBm)
IH2 (dBm)
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 25°C 25°C
20
-40°C -40°C
10 10
85°C 85°C
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
2nd Harmonic IH2 versus Attenuation 2nd Harmonic IH2 versus Voltage Control
VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm, Temp=+25°C VDD=5V, Pin=+20dBm, Temp=+25°C
120 120
110 110
100 100
90 90
80 80
IH2 (dBm)
IH2 (dBm)
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 500MHz 1GHz 500MHz 1GHz
20
2GHz 3GHz 2GHz 3GHz
10 4GHz 10 4GHz
0 0
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Attenuation (dB) Voltage Control (V)
Relative Insertion Phase versus Voltage Control Relative Insertion Phase versus Insertion Loss
RF 2GHz, VDD=5V, Temp=+25°C RF 2GHz, VDD=5V, Temp=+25°C
120 120
1GHz 1GHz
100 2GHz 100 2GHz
3GHz 3GHz
Relative Insertion Phase (deg)
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
-20 -20
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0
Voltage Control (dB) Insertion Loss (dB)
2.5
1.5
Insertion Loss Delta (dB)
0.5
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2 +85°C
-2.5 -40°C
-3
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Voltage Control (V)
VC Pin Current versus Voltage Control VC Pin Current versus Voltage Control
Positive Slope, MODE=High, VDD=5V Negative Slope, MODE=Low, VDD=5V
45 30
40
25
35
30 20
Current (µA)
Current (µA)
25
15
20
15 10
10
5
5
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
Voltage Control (V) Voltage Control (V)
PCB Patterns
A = 0.234 x 0.475 (mm) Typ
A = 0.260 x 0.528 (mm) Typ A = 0.380 x 0.648 (mm) Typ B = 0.475 x 0.234 (mm) Typ
B = 0.528 x 0.260 (mm) Typ B = 0.648 x 0.380 (mm) Typ C = 1.530 x 1.530 (mm) 15% Rounded Rectangle
C = 1.700 x 1.700 (mm) 15% Rounded Rectangle C = 1.820 x 1.820 (mm) 15% Rounded Rectangle
A A A A 4x 1.364 A A A A 4x 1.364
A A A A 4x 1.364
16x 0.250 16x 0.361
16x 0.130
B B 2x 0.750 12x 0.120 B B 2x 0.750
B B 2x 0.750
12x 0.266
B B 2x 0.250 B B 2x 0.250
C B B 2x 0.250 C
0.000 C 0.000
0.000
B B 2x 0.250 B B 2x 0.250
B B 2x 0.250
B B 2x 0.750 B B 2x 0.750
B B 2x 0.750
A A A A A A A A 4x 1.364
4x 1.364 A A A A 4x 1.364
4x 1.364
4x 1.364
2x 0.750
2x 0.250
2x 0.250
2x 0.750
4x 1.364
4x 1.364
2x 0.750
2x 0.250
2x 0.250
2x 0.750
0.000
0.000
4x 1.364
2x 0.750
2x 0.250
2x 0.250
2x 0.750
4x 1.364
0.000
Thermal vias for center slug “C” should be incorporated into the PCB design. The number and size of thermal vias will depend
on the application, the power dissipation and the electrical requirements. Example of the number and size of vias can be found
on the RFMD evaluation board layout.
MODE
VDD
VC
C4
1uF
C9
1000pF
R5
100
16
15
14
13
1 12
2 11
RFSA2013
RFIN 3 10 RFOUT
C1 4 9
C2
1000pF 1000pF
5
Notes:
1. Manufacturers' P/Ns are subject to change by the manufacturers following the issue of this document and are thereby
included for reference only.
2. Contact RFMD Corporate Engineering Materials with questions regarding specific Manufacturers' P/Ns.
0.500 BSC
3.000±0.100 1.700±0.100
0.850±.050
0.203 Ref
Branding Diagram
(0.9mm x 3mm x 3mm)
Pin 1 Indicator
Trace Code to be assigned by SubCon