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S

AMS
UNGOPERAHOUS
E,BANGALORE
c
ases
tudy2
HI
STORY COMPARI
SONOFPL
ANS

Theoper
ahousewasbuil
tasarecreat
ionalspacef
ortheBr
it
isher
sbyacont
ract
ornamedThomasCW Ski
pp.
Itwasused BEFORE EL
EVATI
ONSOFOPERAHOUSEAFTERADAPTI
VEREUSE
fort
heat
ri
calper
for
mancesandalsotoconductboxi
ngmatches.
ADAPTIVE
AfterSki
ppdied,i
twassoldtotheMudaliar
swhor ani
tasacinemahall.
Lateritwasleasedoutt
omanypeopleandas REUSE
ti
mepassedby, b-grademoviesbegantobeairedandhencetheusergroupchanged, womenandchil
drenwerehar
dly
seenneart hebuil
ding.
Thingsbegantochangeandnow i twasusedaspacetoconductsmallbusinessesli
kesel
l
ingj
ewel
ryandlocal
delicaci
es.
Itbecameapopul arhangoutspotf
oranyonevi
sit
ingbr
igaderoad.

Theowneroft
hebui
ldi
ngMr .
Ramakri
shnanwantedtovacat
ethevendor
s,adi
sput
erai
sed;andi
tcont
inuedf
or24year
s.
Theoper
ahousewasshutdownforal
most20years.

Ast
imepassedt
hebui
l
dingl
osti
tsbeaut
yandwassuccumbedt
obadmai
ntenanceandpol
l
uti
on.
GROUNDFL
OOR
Mr.Ramakri
shnanwont hebatt
leunderaconditi
onthatt
hebuil
dingshoul
dnotbedemolishedandshoul
dbepreser
vedas
STONEBRACKETS CORI
NTHI
ANCOL
UMN
i
twasaher it
agebuildi
ng.
Thebuil
dingwasleasedouttoSamsung.Eventodayknownasthe‘Samsungoperahouse’,
standsmaj
est
ical
l
yinthe
bri
gadejuncti
onwiththesamemot t
oofentert
ainingt
hepubl
icbutwitharef
inedl
ook. SEMICI
RCULARARCHESAROUND
CIRCUL
ARSPACE

MATERI
ALS

TheOper ahousei nBangalorepresentsaper f


ectcaseofamal gamati
onofbot hBri
ti
shColonialandIndianar
chit
ecture.
Thecolonialel
ement softhi
sbuildi
ngar ethesemi-circul
arstonear
ches,Cori
nthi
ancolumns, corni
ces,doubl
eheighted
atr
ium andpedi ment .
TheIndianfeaturesincl
udeslopedroofcover
edwithMangal oret
il
esandt hestonebracket
s
supporti
ngt heproject
ingbalconyabove. Theenti
restruct
urewasbuil
tusingl
ocalmat eri
alsl
i
kest one,
mud, t
imberand FI
RSTFL
OOR
l
ime.
AFTER
ADAPTIVE
PL
ANNI
NG REUSE

Thebui l
dingoccupi esaspaceof33, 000sq. ftandisr ect
angul arinshapewi thanunobst ruct edcentralspacewi t
h
doubl eheight.Thefrontfacadef acest hewest .I
thasverandasonbot hthel ongersi desoft hebui l
ding.Thecent ral
spacei ssurroundedbyaser i
esofcol umnssuppor tingthesemi -cir
cul ararchesandt hebal conyabove. Thebalcony
overlooksintothecent r
alspacewhi chwasonceusedaspr ivatediningbal coniesover l
ooki ngt hedancef l
oor.I
thadf our
entrances,twot othegr oundf l
oorfrom t hesout hfaçadeandt wodi rectl
ytot hef i
rstfl
oort hroughanex ternalstair
case
ont hefrontfacade(west ) .
Inthegr oundf l
oor,thecol umnswer ebui l
tinfrontoft heent r
ancest oopt i
mizesound. The SECTI
ONTHROUGHOPERAHOI
SE
doubl eheightnotonl yaddedgr andeurbutal soaddedt ot heacoust icsofthebui lding.Themonot onyoft herectangular
buil
dingwasbr okenbyt he
curvedor ganicshapedbal conies.Thest agewaspl acedatt her earendoft hebuildingandwasusedf ort heatri
cal
performancesandbox i
ngmat ches. Thever andaswer el
inedbyser iesofsmal l
scol umnst hataddedval uet othefacade
ofthebui l
ding.Ithadasemi -cir
cularr ooffrom theinsidewher easfrom t heoutsidei twassl opedandwascover edby
Mangal oretil
es.Thewest ernfacadeoft hebui ldi
nglookedl i
keapedi mentandhadt wost aircasesleadingt othef ir
st GROUNDFL
OOR
fl
oor.

CONSTRUCTI
ON
Const
ruct
edusi
nglocal
l
yavail
abl
emat eri
als.
Thebui
ldi
ngstandsonast onepl
inthappr
oxi
mat el
y2m height.Thewallsar
e
madeofstoneandwascementedwit
hlimemor t
arandplaster
edwit
hmud;t heyareapproxi
mat el
y13cm. t
helint
elsand
bal
ustr
adesweremadeofst
one.Ti
mberwasusedf orfl
oor
ingandroofi
ng.Theroofwasbui
ltf
rom ti
mberr aft
ersand
cover
edwi
thMangal
oret
ies.
l

I
NTERI
ORVI
EW OFOPERAHOUSEAFTERADAPTI
VEREUSE

FI
RSTFL
OOR

RECONSTRUCTI
ONOFBAL
CONI
ES

OPERAHOUSEI
NTHE1
940’
S
OPERAHOUSEAFTERTHEADAPTI
VEREUSE
BAL
CONI
ESBEFOREADAPTI
VEREUSE

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