CHUYÊN ĐỀ: NÂNG CẤP TỪ VỰNG

BÀI HỌC: TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA

1. inhumane /ˌɪn.hjuːˈmeɪn/ = cruel = brutal  /ˈbruː.t̬ əl/ = savage /ˈsæv.ɪdʒ/ = evil: ác độc

2. detrimental /ˌdet.rəˈmen.t̬ əl/ = harmful = destructive = adverse  /ədˈvɜːs/: có hại

3. contain (the pandemic/COVID-19) = control = suppress /səˈpres/ = curb = restrain:

kiểm soát, kiềm chế

4. have a big mouth = big-mouthed = boastful  /ˈboʊst.fəl/: khoe khoang

5. comprehensive /ˌkɑːm.prəˈhen.sɪv/ = complete = total = absolute = thorough: hoàn toàn,

toàn diện

6. insight = knowledge = ground = apprehension  /ˌæp.rəˈhen.ʃən/: kiến thức, hiểu biết

7. awareness = perception /pəˈsep.ʃən/ = consciousness /ˈkɑːn.ʃəs.nəs/: ý thức, nhận thức

8. cheap = down the market = low-priced = pocket-friendly = affordable/reasonably-

priced: rẻ

9. expensive = cost an arm and a leg = cost a fortune = costly = extravagant  /ɪk
ˈstræv.ə.ɡənt/ = lavish  /ˈlæv.ɪʃ/: đắt

10. once in a blue moon = hardly = rarely: hiếm khi

11. on and off = from time to time = occasionally = sometimes: thỉnh thoảng

11. few and far between = rare = odd = bizarre /bəˈzɑːr/: lạ, hiếm

12. efficiency = effectiveness = productivity: hiệu quả, hiệu suất

13. difficulty = obstacle = hardship = dilemma  /dɪˈlem.ə/ = hindrance  /ˈhɪn.drəns/ =

distress  /dɪˈstres/: khó khăn, trở ngại

14. desire = wish = yearning = craving = longing = aspiration /ˌæs.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/: niềm mong

mỏi

15. broken-down = out of order = out of service = malfunctioned  /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/

16. alleviate  /əˈliː.vi.eɪt/ = relieve = ease = mitigate = assuage/əˈsweɪdʒ/: xoa dịu

17. illicit = illegal = illegitimate /ˌɪl.ɪˈdʒɪt̬ .ə.mət/ = against the law: phạm pháp
18. consolidate  /kənˈsɑː.lə.deɪt/ = reinforce = strengthen = cement: củng cố, làm cho vững

19. take the initiative  /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.t̬ ɪv/ = pave the way: mở đường, tiên phong

20. abundant  /əˈbʌn.dənt/ = plentiful = bountiful /ˈbaʊn.tɪ.fəl/: nhiều, dồi dào

21. responsible = accountable = dutiful: có trách nhiệm