1. They denied….the money.

(steal)

2. I don't enjoy .... very much. (drive)

3. I don't want .... out tonight.I'm too tired. (go)

4. I can't afford .... out tonight. I don't have enough money. (go)

Afford + to V: chi trả cho việc gì

5. Has it stopped .... yet? (rain)

6. Our team was unlucky to lose the game. We deserved .... (win)

Deserve + to V: xứng đáng

7. Why do you keep .... me questions? Can't you leave me alone. (ask)

Keep + V-ing

8. Please stop .... me questions! (ask)

9. I refuse .... any more questions. (answer)

Refuse + to V: từ chối làm gì

10. One of the boys admitted .... the window. (break)

11. The boy's father promised .... for the window to be repaired. (pay)

12. If the company continues .... money the factory may be closed. (lose)

13. Does Sarah know about the meeting? No, I forgot .... her. (tell)

14. The baby began .... in the middle of the night. (cry)

Begin + to V/V-ing: bắt đầu

Start + to V/V-ing: bắt đầu

15. Julia has been ill but now she's beginning .... better. (get)

16. I've enjoy .... you. I hope .... you again soon. (meet, see)

17. Nam suggested ________ (talk) the children to school yesterday.

18. They decided _________ (play) tennis with us last night.

19. Mary helped me ________ (repair) this fan and _______ (clean) the house.

Help somebody + to V/V-nt: giúp ai làm việc gì

20. We offer ________ (make) a plan.

Offer + to V: đề nghị, gợi ý

I offered to play football.

21. We required them ________ (be) on time: đúng giờ

Require somebody + to V: yêu cầu ai làm gì

22. Kim wouldn’t recommend him _______ (go) here alone.

Recommend somebody V-ing

23. Before ________ (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights.

24. Minh is interested in ________ (listen) to music before _____ (go) to bed.

25. This robber admitted ______ (steal) the red mobile phone last week.

26. Shyn spends a lot of money ________ (repair) her car.

Spend money/time (on) + V-ing: tiêu tiền/sử dụng thời gian vào việc gì

27. It took me 2 hours _______ (buy) the clothes and shoes.

28. Do you have any money ________ (pay) for the hat?

To pay: chỉ mục đích, để làm gì

I buy this pair of sneakers to do exercise -> chỉ mục đích

29. Would you like ________ (visit) my grandparents in Paris?

30. Don’t waste her time ___________(complain) about her salary. Complaining

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA TO V VÀ V-ING

TO V:

- Dạng bị động: to be + V(ed, pII)

I have to clean the floor.

-> The floor has to be cleaned

V-ING:

- Dạng bị động: being + V-ed/pII

He admitted stealing money

Money being stolen

We hope our car (repair) today. -> to be repaired

Waste (lãng phí)/Spend (sử dụng) + time/money + (on) V-ing

31. These questions need ___________ (reply). To be replied

Need + to V: cần làm gì

The homework has (do) -> to be done

Have to V: phải làm gì

32. Viet is used to ________ (cry) when he faces his difficulties.

To be/get used to + V-ing: quen với viêc gì

Used to + V: đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ

33. It’s time they stopped ______ (work) here.

34. Will she remember _______ (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or shall I do it?

35. Jim forgot ________ (send) this message last night.

36. Hung stopped ______ (eat) meat yesterday.

Exercise 2: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu dưới (nếu có)

1. Yesterday, Minh didn’t want to coming to the theater with them because he had
already seen the film.

2. My brother used to running a lot but he doesn’t do it usually now.

3. They’re going to have a small party to celebrate their house at 7 p.m tomorrow.

4. Wind tried to avoid answering her questions last night.

5. Khanh doesn’t forget to post that letter that his mother gave him this evening.

Exercise 3: Viết lại câu

1. My house is bigger than your house.

=> Your house is......................
2. The black car is cheaper than the red car.
=> The red car_____________
3. This film is more interesting than that one.
=> That film is_____________
4. My kitchen is smaller than yours.
=> Your kitchen________________
5. My grandmother is older than everyone in my family.
=> My grandmother is the________
6. No one in my class is as tall as Tam.
=> Tam is the____________________
7. I can't cook as well as my mother.
=> My mother can cook____________
8. He does not play tennis as well as Jack.
=> Jack can___________________
9. I did not spend as much money as you.
=> You spent___________________
10. I don't think this book is expensive as it is.
=> This book is____________
11. He is the tallest boy in his class.
=> No one in_______________
12. This is the most interesting film of all.
=> No other films are_____________
13. No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones.
=> Japanese cars _____
14. This exercise is easier than that one.
=> That exercise is not_________
15. He drives more carefully than Jack does.
=> Jack_____________
16. No one in the group plays better than he.
=> He can___________________
17. No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this.
=> This hotel is the _______
18. Other oceans in the world aren't as large as the Pacific one.
=> The Pacific Ocean is ______

Exercise 4:

1. Mary is 10 years old. Julie is 8 years old. Mary is (old)............................Julie.

2. The Alps are very high. They are (high)..........................mountains in Europe.

3. An ocean is (large)................................ a sea.

4. John's results were good. Fred's results were very poor. Fred's results were
(bad)................................John's.

5. This exercise is not difficult. It's (easy)...............................I expected.

6. The weather is not good today - it's raining. I hope the weather will be
(good)........................next week.

7. People are not friendly in big cities. They are usually (friendly)......................in small
towns.

8. In the government of a country, the President is (important).....................person.

9. People say that Chinese is (difficult)...................to learn than English.

10. This test is not (difficult).....................as it was last month.

11. The winter is coming. It is getting (cold)..................and (cold)...................

12. The problem seems to be (serious)..........and............