0.

894 25
0.801 30

SET Head loss-FrictionDischarge

(hf) Average Velocity (v)
m (Q) m/s
hf Q Q v
5 31.7 147 94 0.0530 1.58E-04 1.58E-04 0.423
5 27.51 184 116 0.0680 1.82E-04 1.82E-04 0.487
5 25.43 200 128 0.0720 1.97E-04 1.97E-04 0.527
5 22.9 224 143 0.0810 2.18E-04 2.18E-04 0.583
5 20.44 254 160 0.0940 2.45E-04 2.45E-04 0.655
5 18.76 295 185 0.1100 2.67E-04 2.67E-04 0.714

SET Head loss-FrictionDischarge

(hf) Average Velocity (v)
m (Q) m/s
hf Q Q v
5 18.52 526 175 0.351 2.70E-04 2.70E-04 1.100
5 15.98 552 185 0.367 3.13E-04 3.13E-04 1.275
5 15.43 583 196 0.387 3.24E-04 3.24E-04 1.320
5 15.1 622 212 0.41 3.31E-04 3.31E-04 1.348
5 14.71 656 224 0.432 3.40E-04 3.40E-04 1.385
5 14.5 711 243 0.468 3.45E-04 3.45E-04 1.405

Smooth bend hf Q Q v
5 31.7 90 87 0.003 1.58E-04 1.58E-04 0.196
5 27.51 105 103 0.002 1.82E-04 1.82E-04 0.226
5 25.43 115 114 0.001 1.97E-04 1.97E-04 0.245
5 22.9 128 125 0.003 2.18E-04 2.18E-04 0.271
5 20.44 145 139 0.006 2.45E-04 2.45E-04 0.305
5 18.76 165 162 0.003 2.67E-04 2.67E-04 0.332

Sharp Bend hf Q Q v
5 31.7 95 91 0.004 1.58E-04 1.58E-04 0.196
5 27.51 115 111 0.004 1.82E-04 1.82E-04 0.226
5 25.43 127 122 0.005 1.97E-04 1.97E-04 0.245
5 22.9 142 137 0.005 2.18E-04 2.18E-04 0.271
5 20.44 159 152 0.007 2.45E-04 2.45E-04 0.305
 5 18.76 184 174 0.01 2.67E-04 2.67E-04 0.332

Reducer hf Q Q v
5 31.7 85 74 0.011 1.58E-04 1.58E-04 0.196
5 27.51 102 88 0.014 1.82E-04 1.82E-04 0.226
5 25.43 113 95 0.018 1.97E-04 1.97E-04 0.245
5 22.9 124 107 0.017 2.18E-04 2.18E-04 0.271
5 20.44 138 117 0.021 2.45E-04 2.45E-04 0.305
5 18.76 161 137 0.024 2.67E-04 2.67E-04 0.332

Valve hf Q Q v
5 31.7 0.04 1.58E-04 1.58E-04 0.196
5 27.51 0.058 1.82E-04 1.82E-04 0.226
5 25.43 0.065 1.97E-04 1.97E-04 0.245
5 22.9 0.074 2.18E-04 2.18E-04 0.271
5 20.44 0.091 2.45E-04 2.45E-04 0.305
5 18.76 0.105 2.67E-04 2.67E-04 0.332
Reynold number (Re) Friction factor f

Re f log(hf) log(V)
10,970.34 0.036231 (1.276) (0.374) velocity (v) m/s
12,630.16 0.035070 (1.167) (0.312) (0.400) (0.350)
13,667.54 0.031710 (1.143) (0.278)
15,119.88 0.029150 (1.092) (0.234)
16,987.17 0.026800 (1.027) (0.184)
18,517.31 0.026393 (0.959) (0.146)

Reynold number (Re) F Pipe

Re f log(hf) log(V) f(x) = 1.31922612

23,115.32 0.028750 (0.455) 0.041

26,792.76 0.022375 (0.435) 0.106
27,738.39 0.022013 (0.412) 0.121
28,326.78 0.022362 (0.387) 0.130 log(hf) VS lo
29,104.29 0.022320 (0.365) 0.141
29,524.57 0.023497 (0.330) 0.148

0.750
K
1.53
Head Loss(hf)- m

0.77 velocity (v) m/s

-
0.33 0.020 0.040 0.060
(0.050)
0.80
1.27 (0.100)
0.53 (0.150)

(0.200)
K
(0.250)
2.04
1.54 (0.300)
1.63 (0.350)
1.34 -0.41 f(x) = 1.0271713178
(0.400)
1.48
(0.450)
-0.45
(0.500)
log(hf) VS log(v) grapg
 (0.300)

(0.350)
-0.41 f(x) = 1.0271713178
(0.400)

(0.450)
1.78 -0.45
(0.500)

K log(hf) VS log(v) grapg

5.62
5.38
5.88
4.54
4.43
4.27

K
20.43
22.28
21.25
19.77
19.19
18.69
 Head Loss(hf)- m
velocity (v) m/s
-
(0.400) (0.350) (0.300) (0.250) (0.200) (0.150) (0.100)

(0.200)

(0.400)

(0.600)

(0.800)

-1.04 (1.000)
f(x) = 1.3192261220281 x − 0.774360062298975
-0.17
(1.200)
-1.17

(1.400)
log(hf) VS log(v) grapgh for Large Dia. pipe

-0.1719 -0.3222 -1.1817 0.75 -1.17016

-1 -1.2
-1.1817

(v) m/s
0.040 0.060 0.080 0.100 0.120 0.140 0.160

-0.41 f(x) = 1.02717131784649 x − 0.514790444698109

-0.45

log(hf) VS log(v) grapgh for Small Dia. pipe

 -0.41 f(x) = 1.02717131784649 x − 0.514790444698109

-0.45

log(hf) VS log(v) grapgh for Small Dia. pipe

-0.453168

0.1489 0.0767 0.72

-0.17
 -0.067 Temperature (oC) Density (𝜌 ) (kg/m3) Viscosity ( 𝜇 ) (10-3 Ns/m2)
-0.084 5 1000 1.519
-0.096 10 999.7 1.308
-0.115 15 999.1 1.14
-0.141 20 998.2 1.005
-0.177 25 997.1 0.894
30 995.7 0.801

996.26 0.8382

log(V)
1

log(hf) log(V)
(0.740) (0.067) 1

(0.315) (0.084)
(0.767) (0.096) 0
(0.793) (0.115)
(0.851) (0.141)
0.959 (0.177) (0 (0 (0 (0 (0 (0 (0 (0

(0

(1

log(hf) log(V)
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
-0.1719 -0.3222 -1.1817
-1 -1.2
-1.1817

Head Loss(hf)- m
0.160
f(x) = 0.721623394923282 x + 0.401083394999424

0.140
0.148
Head Loss(hf)- m
0.160
f(x) = 0.721623394923282 x + 0.401083394999424

0.140
0.148

0.120

0.100

0.080
0.076

0.060

0.040

0.020

-
(0.480) (0.460) (0.440) (0.420) (0.400) (0.380) (0.360) (0.340) (0.

log(hf) VS log(v) grapgh for Large Dia. pipe

0.1489 0.0767 0.72

 Kinematic viscosity (𝜈 )
(10-6 m2/s)
1.519
1.308
1.141
1.007
0.897
0.804

(0 (0 (0
-0.17

(0

(1

-0.32

0.75

0.160
ity (v) m/s

0.140
0.148
 0.160

velocity (v) m/s

4

0.140
0.148

0.120

0.100

0.080
0.076

0.060

0.040

0.020

-
0) (0.360) (0.340) (0.320)

pe