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BOILING-POINT

TD
ELEVATION
IN A SOLUTION
Mod. F-BP/EV

DESCRIPTION
The boiling point of a solution is always higher than that of pure
solvent. A special apparatus enables to determine how the
difference of temperature (boiling-point elevation) depends on
the concentration of solute.

TRAINING PROGRAM
• In-depth concepts related to:
PHYSICS

- Raoult’s law
- Henry’s law
- ebullioscopic constant
- chemical potential
- Gibbs-Helmholtz equation
- concentration ratio
- degree of dissociation
• Measuring boiling-point elevation in water versus the
concentration of salt, urea and of hydroquinone
• Determining the relationship existing between boiling-point
elevation and number of particles
• Determining the molar mass of solute from the ratio between • Urea, 500 gr
boiling-point elevation and concentration • Sodium chloride, 1000 gr
• Hydroquinone, 250 gr
• Glycerol, 500 ml

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
• A round bottom flask heating mantle 250 ml
• A round bottom flask with threaded neck 250 ml
• Device for the study of ebullioscopic glass raising
• 3 Schott stoppers with gasket
• Two silicone tubes ø int 8 mm, ø ext 12 mm
• 1 Mohr clamp
• 1 250 ml beaker
SUPPLIED WITH
THEORETICAL - EXPERIMENTAL
• 1 base with rod HANDBOOK
• 3 terminals
• 3 universal clamps
OPTIONAL
• 1 mortar with pestle, 60 ml • EVLAB DATALOGGER mod. EV2010/EV
• 1 press for tablets including SOFTWARE EVLAB WORKSPACE
• 1 lab balance 0 to 100 g; sensibility 0,01 g mod. SW-F-BP/EV
• 5 plastic bowls or
45A-E-TD-FBP-5

• 1 thermometer, range 0 ÷ 150°C • EVLAB DATALOGGER mod. EVS-EXP/EV


• Glass beads by boiling including SOFTWARE EVLAB WORKSPACE
mod. SW-F-BP/EV
• Glass funnel, Ø 25 mm
• Spatulas • 1 temperature sensor mod. EVS-BP/EV
• Digital chronometer 60 m, 1/100 s • PERSONAL COMPUTER

ELETTRONICA VENETA S.P.A. - 31045 Motta di Livenza (TV) Italy - Via Postumia 16 - Tel. +39 0422 765 802 - Fax +39 0422 861 901 - E-mail: export@elettronicaveneta.com TD 37
DA
EVLAB DATALOGGER
DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR
PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY

DESCRIPTION
EvLAB is a complete educational system enabling to carry out
all the tests planned for Laboratories of Physics, Chemistry and
Sciences.
It includes some hardware instruments (Datalogger, sensors,
etc…) for gathering data, and some software tools (Data
acquisition, spreadsheet, charts, etc…) used for processing and
as guide in the tests (Training Software).
Both hardware and software tools offer characteristics of
PHYSICS

potentiality, flexibility and expansion that make EvLAB an


unmatched system on the market.

EVLAB DATALOGGER
Mod. EV2010/EV
Datalogger mod. EV2010 has been designed to gather data
simply and quickly from laboratory tests.
It can be used in stand-alone mode, with quantities shown on
the graphic display and commands set by a joystick.
It can also be used in direct connection with a PC, via USB, to
gather and process data (in digital and graphic form) via the
software EVLAB Workspace.

The Basic Unit includes the sensors most frequently used in


the experiments (voltage, current, electric power, temperature,
luminosity, magnetic field and pressure), but it can be extended
via the external connection of EVLAB Sensors.
It is supplied with a 2 MB internal RAM memory for storing the
acquired quantities.
It includes high-resolution converters (12 bit) to ensure the
highest accuracy in measurements.
45A-E-DA-EVLABDL-1

ELETTRONICA VENETA S.P.A. - 31045 Motta di Livenza (TV) Italy - Via Postumia 16 - Tel. +39 0422 765 802 - Fax +39 0422 861 901 - E-mail: export@elettronicaveneta.com DA 5
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS DATALOGGER EVLAB2
• It can be powered by an external USB power supply (5 Vdc - 500 mA)
Mod. EVS-EXP/EV
DA

• It can be powered via USB when connected with a PC


• USB Full Speed interface (12 Mbps) 2.0
• Serial interface RS-232
• Graphic Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD): 128 x 64 pixels
• 5-keys Joystick
• Sensors included: voltage, current, temperature, luminosity,
magnetic field, absolute pressure of gases
• Number of analog inputs for internal sensors: 4
• Number of analog inputs for external sensors: 4
• Number of digital inputs: 3
• Number of analog outputs: 2
• Internal signal generator
• Max. sampling frequency per channel: 1 MHz
• Conversion resolution: 12 bit This data acquisition system, is the version of Datalogger
• RAM: 2 MB mod. EV2010 without display and keyboard. It works with
the software EvLAB Workspace, and it is compatible with the
Dimensions: 158 x 93 x 30 mm LabView applications. It can work alone or it can be used as
expansion, with the Datalogger EVLAB, to increase the number
INCLUDED IN UNIT EV2010 of analogic and digital inputs available.
Voltage sensor:
• Range: -50 to +50 V
• DC and AC measurements TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
• Resolution: 16 bit • USB power supply
Current sensor:
PHYSICS

• USB Full speed interface (12 MHz) 2.0


• Range: -2 to +2 A • Internal A/D converter: 12 bit
• DC and AC measurements • Internal memory: 2 Mb
• Resolution: 16 bit • Number of interfaces for external analog sensors: 11
(Derived) Electric power: • Number of interfaces for external digital sensors:5
• DC power • Internal signals generator with 2 outputs
• Active, reactive and apparent AC power
• AC power factor and Frequency
Temperature sensor:
• Range: -50 to +150°C
• Accuracy: ±0,1°C
• Resolution: 12 bit
Luminosity sensor:
• Range: 0 to 150 klx
• Spectrum: visible light
• Resolution: 12 bit
Magnetic field sensor:
• Range: ±6,4mT
• Hall effect sensor
• Resolution: 12 bit
Absolute pressure of gases sensor:
• Range: 0 to 200 kPa
• MEMS sensor
• Resolution: 12 bit
Signal generator:
• 2 programmable voltage outputs for the signals generation
• Output voltage range: ±5 Vdc
• Continuous, sinusoidal, square wave, triangle wave signal
output
• Converters resolution D/A: 12 bit
Oscilloscope
45A-E-DA-EVLABDL-1

DATALOGGER UNITS SUPPLIED WITH


OPERATIONAL HANDBOOK

OPTIONAL
MOD. EVBAT/EV - RECHARGEABLE BATTERY OF 5 V

DA 6 ELETTRONICA VENETA S.P.A. - 31045 Motta di Livenza (TV) Italy - Via Postumia 16 - Tel. +39 0422 765 802 - Fax +39 0422 861 901 - E-mail: export@elettronicaveneta.com
EVLAB SOFTWARE

DA
This application software allows to gather, process and analyze
the data collecting during the experiments. It can support the
dataloggers and all the sensors of EvLAB system.

It consists of 2 kind of softwares:

• EvLAB Workspace
• EvLAB Workspace specific for each experiments

EVLAB WORKSPACE
Generic data acquisition software that gathers data as function
of time.
Each parameter can be selected and linked to the proper input.
The software displays the value of individual parameters in real
time; it also creates graphs of each parameter versus time or
versus each other.
The various sensors can be calibrated; the acquisition mode
can be continuous or selective by setting the number of
acquisitions and the sampling interval.
Parameters can be tabulated and/or plotted on a graph. EVLab
PHYSICS

Workspace includes also a section for the sound acquisition


and one for the embedded function generator.

EVLAB WORKSPACE SPECIFIC


FOR EACH EXPERIMENTS
For each one of the experiments presented in the Physics,
Chemical and Biology catalogues, where the Datalogger and
specific sensors are required, Elettronica Veneta has designed
specific softwares. Each software contains a didactic section,
that explains:

• the scientific principle to be demonstrated/experimented,


the operative procedure for the preparation of the
experiment, with demonstrative pictures and photos;

• the acquisition of the experiment ‘data with graphics in real time;

• calculations to be realized on the basis of experimental


data, to confirm the principle studied;

The software becomes a valid support for the professor during


the preparation of laboratory class.
45A-E-DA-EVLABDL-1

ELETTRONICA VENETA S.P.A. - 31045 Motta di Livenza (TV) Italy - Via Postumia 16 - Tel. +39 0422 765 802 - Fax +39 0422 861 901 - E-mail: export@elettronicaveneta.com DA 7
EVLAB SENSORS
SENSORS FOR PHYSIC
DA

EXPERIMENTS
ACCELERATION SENSOR
MOD. EVS-02/EV

This sensor can be used to study all the phenomena involving


one-dimensional collisions or motions with accelerations
within ± 8 g (± 80 m/s2).
EXPERIMENTS THAT CAN BE CARRIED OUT:
Newton’s second law, centripetal accelerations, accelerations
during collisions, accelerations on merry-go-round.
CHARACTERISTICS:
• 3 axes (X-Y-Z)
- range: ±2g, ±8g
- Resolution: 0,01g
ELECTRICAL CHARGE SENSOR
MOD. EVS-05/EV

This sensor is used as electronic electroscope. Differently


FORCE SENSOR
from a traditional electroscope, this sensor can also carry out
MOD. EVS-03/EV
quantitative measurements of electrical charge and that makes
the classic experiments of electrostatics such as induction,
This force sensor can be used to study pulse forces during
wiping and touching charging processes, more useful and
collisions, harmonic motions, trend of friction force versus
PHYSICS

interesting.
time, centripetal force.
This sensor can also be used to measure electric polarity. The
It can easily be mounted on a truck thanks to the accessories
operating principle of this sensor is that of a voltage sensor
of the equipment, or it can hang by a metallic rod. Two different
with very high impedance and an input capacitance of 0.01 µF.
adjustments of range are possible: ±10 N and ± 80 N (in traction
and in compression). CHARACTERISTICS:
• Range: +/- 125 nC
EXPERIMENTS THAT CAN BE CARRIED OUT:
• Input capacitance: 0.1 uF
Newton’s laws of motion, study of collisions, study of friction,
• Bias current: 2pA
ratio between momentum and pulse, harmonic motion.
• Resolution: 0.1 nC
CHARACTERISTICS:
• For range of -10 to 10 N
Sensitivity: 0,0056 N THERMOCOUPLE
• For range of -80 a 80 N MOD. EVS-06/EV
Sensitivity: 0,056 N
This K-type thermocouple is the ideal device for measuring very
high temperatures that cannot be measured by semiconductor
PHOTOGATE SENSOR sensors.
MOD. EVS-04-PLUS/EV
CHARACTERISTICS:
• Range: -200 °C to 1400 °C
Photogate sensors can be used to study free falls, rolling of
• Sensitivity: 0.7°C
objects, collisions on air-cushion rail, pendulum, etc…
Up to 3 photogate sensor can be connected in cascade. The
sensor is supplied with support with threaded beam for fixing it
on different equipments.
HYDRAULIC FLOW RATE SENSOR
EXPERIMENTS THAT CAN BE CARRIED OUT:
MOD. EVS-07/EV
Measurement of “g”, Atwood’s machine, study of pendulum.
This sensor enables to study the motion of a fluid easily by
measuring its speed.

CHARACTERISTICS:
• Range: 0 to 3.5 m/s
45A-E-DA-EVLABSF-5

• Sensitivity: 0.0012 m/s

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SOUND SENSOR/ SOUND-LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS:
METER MOD. EVS-08/EV • Measurement range: 0% - 95%

DA
• Measurement resolution: 0.02 RH
This sensor allows the recording of sound level in decibel. It • Accuracy: ± 3% RH
consists of a microphone to be interfaced with the Personal • Interface with EVLab: analog
Computer. Through the specific software it is possible to obtain
the sound level as function of time, and thus to derive the
wave’s shape of voices, musical instruments or diapason. TEMPERATURE SENSOR
MOD. EVS-15/EV
EXPERIMENTS THAT CAN BE CARRIED OUT:
Measure of sound speed through Kundt’s tube. • Range: -50 °C to +150 °C
CHARACTERISTICS: • Accuracy: ±0.1 °C
• Range: 60 dB; • Resolution: 12 bits
• Sensivity: +- 3 dB
• Omnidirectional
• Low impedance GAS PRESSURE SENSOR
• Frequency: 20 hz-16 kHz MOD. EVS-16/EV

• Range: 0 to 200 kPa


DIFFERENTIAL GAS PRESSURE • MEMS sensor
SENSOR MOD. EVS-10/EV • Resolution: 12 bit

The sensor measures the pressure difference of gases. It uses a


MEMS technology sensor that ensures the highest performance. AXIAL MAGNETIC FIELD PROBE
MOD. EVS-18/EV
PHYSICS

CHARACTERISTICS:
• Range: 0 to 200 kPa • It is used to measure magnetic fields parallel to the probe.
• MEMS sensor • Range: ±6.4 mT
• Conversion resolution: 12 bits • Hall effect sensor
• Measurement resolution: 0.05 kPa • Resolution: 12 bit

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE SENSOR TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC FIELD


MOD. EVS-11/EV PROBE - MOD. EVS-19/EV
This sensor measures the differential voltage between two • It is used to measure magnetic fields perpendicular to the
points. probe, in narrow slots with width up to 3 mm.
It can be used to measure the differential voltage between 2 • Range: ±6.4 mT
points in an electrical circuit, or to read the voltage coming • Hall effect sensor
from measure transducers. • Resolution: 12 bit
CHARACTERISTICS:
• Measuring range: ± 1 V
• Measurement resolution: 0.25 mV HIGH CURRENT SENSOR
• Input impedance: 1 MΩ MOD. EVS-20/EV

• Range: -20 A to +20 A


CURRENT SENSOR • Resolution: 0.03 A
MOD. EVS-12/EV • DC and AC measurement

• Range: -2 A to +2 A
• DC and AC measurement HIGH TRANSVERSAL MAGNETIC
• Resolution: 12 bit FIELD SENSOR - MOD. EVS-21/EV

It allows to measure magnetic fields situated perpendicular to


HUMIDITY SENSOR the probe.
45A-E-DA-EVLABSF-5

MOD. EVS-14/EV • Range +/- 3T


• Hall effect sensor
The sensor measures the relative humidity of air. It uses a • Resolution: 12 bit
capacitive humidity sensor, with integrated signal conditioner.

ELETTRONICA VENETA S.P.A. - 31045 Motta di Livenza (TV) Italy - Via Postumia 16 - Tel. +39 0422 765 802 - Fax +39 0422 861 901 - E-mail: export@elettronicaveneta.com DA 9
RADIOACTIVITY SENSOR VOLTAGE SENSOR
MOD. EVS-22/EV MOD. EVS-27/EV
DA

Geiger tube sensor to measure α, β, γ radiations. With • Range: from -50V to + 50V
EVLab Workspace software it is possible to realize different • DC and AC measure
experiments, as for example the study of radioactive decay. • Resolution: 12 bit

CHARACTERISTICS:
• Sensibility to γ rays produced by Co60: 18 cps/mr/hr HIGH CURRENT SENSOR
• Bottom scale: 65.000 cps MOD. EVS-28/EV
• Acquisition time of variable measures: between 1 to 10
seconds • Range: from -50A to +50A
• Geiger tube with frontal window of fine mica • Resolution: 0,03A
• Dead time τ = 90 µs • DC and AC measurement
• Gas filling: neon and halogen mixture
SOLAR RADIATION SENSOR
LUMINOSITY SENSOR MOD. EVS-29/EV
MOD. EVS-23/EV
• Range: from 0 to 1800 W/m2
• Range: 0 - 2.5 Klux • Response time: < 30 sec.
• Spectrum: visible light • Resolution: 12 bit
• Resolution: 12 bit
INFRARED DISTANCE SENSOR
IRRADIANCE SENSOR MOD. EVS-31/EV
PHYSICS

MOD. EVS-24/EV
It enables to detect the position of metal objects or of reflecting
It enables to measure the infra-red irradiance produced by a surfaces
heated body. • Range: from 100 to 550 mm
• Range: 0 - 25 mW/cm2
• Spectrum: infrared TEMPERATURE SENSOR
• Resolution: 12 bit MOD. EVS-BP/EV

ANEMOMETER SENSOR • Range: from -50 to +150°C


MOD. EVS-25/EV • Accuracy: ±0.1°C
• Resolution: 12 bit
It enables to measure wind speed and direction. • length: 300 mm
• Range: 0-150 m/s
LOW CURRENT SENSOR
DISTANCE SENSOR MOD. EVS-32/EV
MOD. EVS-26/EV
• Range: from -100 µA to +100 µA
This position or distance sensor applies to the principle of sonar • Resolution: 1 µA
and it sends ultrasound pulses; starting from the time spent by • DC measurement
echo in coming back, the system will calculate position, speed
and acceleration of the objects reflecting the sound pulse. MOTION SENSOR - MOD. EVS-33/EV
EXPERIMENTS THAT CAN BE CARRIED OUT:
• Pulley inner diameter: 22 mm
Charts of various types of motion, study of collisions, simple
• Max motion detection: 61 mm
and damped harmonic motion, conservation of mechanical
• Motion resolution: 0.3 mm
energy, momentum conservation, ratio between momentum
• Detector: precision wire potentiometer
and pulse.
• Rotation angle of the detector: 320°
The motion sensor emits a 50-kHz pulse package and waits for
• Resistance variations: 10 kohm / 44 mm
echo package reflected by the object whose position must be
• Max motion speed allowed for continuous operation:
measured. The time spent between the emitted package and
45A-E-DA-EVLABSF-5

1 turn/s
the received echo, determines the distance of the object from
• Torque max allowed: 100 Ncm
the sensor.
• Includes:
CHARACTERISTICS:
- Motion sensor
• 50 kHz ultrasound sensor
- Threaded support rod
• Range: 0, 15 - 6 m
- 1 m nylon wire , 1 mm diameter
• Measurement resolution: 0,1 cm
- Spring

DA 10 ELETTRONICA VENETA S.P.A. - 31045 Motta di Livenza (TV) Italy - Via Postumia 16 - Tel. +39 0422 765 802 - Fax +39 0422 861 901 - E-mail: export@elettronicaveneta.com

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