A scientific can discover a new star but he cannot make one.

He would have to ask an engineer to do it

for him.
Ex 1 p 86
What Do Engineers Do Actually?
The basic job of an engineer, irrespective of whichever stream he belongs to, is to apply theoretical, scientific
and mathematical solutions to real life technical glitches or problems.
In short, engineers bridge the gap between scientific discoveries that were meant to change the world.
From the ideation of any product to implementation and finally developing the product, an engineer is actively
involved in every stage of development.
Be it Design, development, testing, production, maintenance or any department, you will find dedicated groups
of engineers working tirelessly to make sure the production process works smoothly.
With countless branches of engineering, each specialised engineer has loads of work to look after.
Чем на самом деле занимаются инженеры?
Основная задача инженера, независимо от того, к какому направлению он принадлежит, - применять
теоретические, научные и математические решения к реальным техническим сбоям или проблемам.
Короче говоря, инженеры ликвидируют разрыв между научными открытиями, которые должны были
изменить мир.
От идеи любого продукта до реализации и, наконец, разработки продукта, инженер принимает активное
участие на каждом этапе разработки.
Будь то дизайн, разработка, тестирование, производство, обслуживание или любой другой отдел, вы
найдете специальные группы инженеров, неустанно работающих над обеспечением бесперебойной
работы производственного процесса.
В бесчисленных отраслях инженерии каждому специализированному инженеру предстоит много работы
Related Job Designation Titles:
Welding Engineer
Structural Engineer
Reservoir Engineer
Planning Engineer
Piping Stress Engineer
Piping Engineer
Fire Protection Engineer
Drilling Engineer
Contract Engineer
Construction Engineer

Civil Engineers Role:

Thanks to civil engineers, we have properly functioning roads, tunnels, bridges, buildings, malls etc.
Civil engineers are the ones who are in charge of the design and construction of these structures. This is considered to be
one of the oldest branches of engineering, and a civil engineer can hold administrative and supervising positions or be
actively involved in design, research, construction or even teaching.
Related Job Designation Titles:
 Welding Engineer
 Structural Engineer
 Reservoir Engineer
 Planning Engineer
 Piping Stress Engineer
 Piping Engineer
 Fire Protection Engineer
 Drilling Engineer
 Contract Engineer
 Construction Engineer
Electrical Engineers Role:
Electrical engineers, another older and traditional form of engineering, are responsible for the different stages of
development namely
 Designing,
 developing,
 testing,
 maintenance and supervising the entire process of manufacturing electrical machinery.
These engineers also take care of wiring and lightings in buildings, the electrical systems in aircraft and planes, radar and
navigation systems etc.
Related Job Designation Titles:
 Transmission Planning Engineer
 Transmission Engineer
 Substation Engineer
 Senior Electrical Engineer
 SCADA Engineer
 Radio Frequency (RF) Engineer
 Product Engineer
 Product Design / Development Engineer
 I&C Engineer
 Instrumentation Engineer
 Electronics Engineer (non-computer)
 Electro-Mechanical Engineer
 Electrical Field Engineer
 Electrical Engineer
 Electrical Design Engineer
Software Engineers:
Software engineers main role is to create, design and develop software applications for the computers. They need to be
skilled in subjects like maths, engineering and designing for developing effective system applications.
Related Job Designation Titles:
 User Interface (UI) Engineer
 Test Engineer
 Telecommunications Engineer
 Technical Support Engineer
 Software Engineer
 Security Engineer
 Network Engineer
 Frontend Engineer
 Firmware Engineer
 Computer Software Engineer
 Application Engineer
 
Chemical Engineers:
Chemical engineers are the ones who apply principles of chemistry in the production of chemicals in plants or other
chemical products which are built as results of complex chemical actions.
Chemical engineers are responsible for supervision and the design of processes of chemical manufacturing on a large scale.
The great part about them is that they work in a number of other industries apart from just chemical manufacturing.
Food, textiles, electronics, healthcare, medicine, biotechnology are other industries where chemical engineers thrive in. Not
just chemistry, they apply methods and principles of physics, mathematics and mechanical engineering as well in their
work.
Some chemical engineers specialise in specific chemical fields or reactions.
For e.g., there’s oxidation, there are nanomaterial’s and polymerization and so on.
Related Job Designation Titles:
 Plastics Engineer
 Petroleum Engineer
 Mining Engineer
 Metallurgical Engineer
 Chemical Engineer
Biomedical Engineers:
Biomedical engineers are what real superheroes look like. They are the ones who solve health problems and cure diseases
by combining their engineering principles along with biology and pharmacy.
They work extensively and research along with medical students to develop treatments and products like artificial human
organs, artificial body parts, different medical information systems etc.
Biomedical engineers are also responsible for the design of different health devices like MRI, automatic insulin injections
etc.
 Related Job Designation Titles:
 R&D Engineer
 Quality Engineer
 Quality Control Engineer
 Quality Assurance Engineer
 Biomedical Engineer
 Biological Engineer
Industrial Engineer:
Industrial engineers are mainly found in the manufacturing and production sector. The main role of them is to develop tools
and machinery which help to develop process and systems.
Related Job Designation Titles:
 Senior Process Engineer
 Senior Manufacturing Engineer
 Sales Engineer
 Proposal Engineering Coordinator
 Project Engineer
 Project Controls Engineer
 Production Engineer
 Process Engineer
 Process Design Engineer
 Process Control Engineer
 Plant Engineer
 Performance Engineer
 Packaging Engineer
 Operations Engineer
 Manufacturing Engineer
 Logistics Engineer
 Industrial Engineer
 Facilities Engineer
 Design Engineer
 Cost Engineer
 Controls Engineer
 Component Engineer
 Compliance Engineer
Aerospace Engineers:
Aerospace engineers probably have the fanciest jobs of all. They design and manage the manufacture of aircraft,
spacecraft’s, rockets, missiles etc.
Among them, the ones who work with aircrafts are called aeronautical engineers and the ones who manage space crafts
are called astronautical engineers.
Both aeronautical and astronautical engineers are in charge of developing new technologies that would be used in aviation
services, defence systems of the country, space exploration etc. and most of them specialize in certain aspects of aerospace
engineering.
Apart from that, there is a chance that they might be specialized in particular types of products, for example, fighter jet
planes, commercial aircrafts, helicopters, missiles and rockets and so on.
Related Job Designation Titles:
 Research and Development Engineer
 Reliability Engineer
 Materials Engineer
 Aerospace Engineer
.
Ex 3 p 87
Ex 7 p 86
THE CHANNEL TUNNEL (THE CHUNNEL)
One of the greatest engineering achievements opened in 1994, the Channel Tunnel is an undersea
association among England and France. Intersection the English Channel, the passage holds the record
for longest undersea segment, at 37.9 km (23.5 mi) out of a complete length of 50.5 km (31.4 mi). The
passage achieves a profundity of great 75 m (250 ft) and enable trains to go at 160 kmh (99 mph). With
the channel burrow travelers can venture out from London to Paris in only 2 hours 15 minutes!
КАНАЛЬНЫЙ ТУННЕЛЬ (КАНАЛ)
Одно из величайших инженерных достижений, открытое в 1994 году, туннель под Ла-Маншем -
подводное объединение Англии и Франции. Проход, пересекающий Ла-Манш, является
рекордсменом по самому длинному подводному сегменту - 37,9 км (23,5 мили) из полной длины
50,5 км (31,4 мили). Глубина перехода достигает 75 м (250 футов), что позволяет поездам
двигаться со скоростью 160 км / ч (99 миль / ч). С проходом через канал путешественники могут
отправиться из Лондона в Париж всего за 2 часа 15 минут!

Ex 1а p 88