Professional Documents
Culture Documents
When he was eight years old, Rizal wrote this poem. At that time, he was very interested
in languages and nationalism. At the same time, he was also aware that despite being fluent in
A nation that loves a God-given language also loves freedom " For language is the final
judge and reference upon the people in the laid. where it holds and sway?' A Filipino who loves
lus native tongue Will definitely fight for his freedom seemingly like a bird "lunulipad nælg
pagkataas-taas para sa mas malawak na Ithpaan". a person who preserves the marks of Its liberty,
as man preserve his independence. Language is not merely a communication tool but as
expression of one's identity, of one's Individual and social consciousness. Without a common
identity. there could be no real sense of nationhood. Love and use of one's native tongues. Was
Rizal said that the person who doesn't like lus native tongue is like a putrid fish, which
stinks every time it gets out of its place. Like many Filipinos, they tend to hide and despise their
When Rizal was eight years old, he wrote these lyrics. At that time, he was very young
and had a lot of knowledge about languages. It made him very proud to hear someone sing these
The Code of Kalantiaw was included in The Maragtas, which is a collection of historical works. It
was criticized for its lack of detail and its depiction of a patriarchal society.
The various sections of the Maragtas and the Code of Kalantiaw, for instance, are easily
accepted as the reflection of the past in the Philippines before the Spanish Colonization.
This issue adds to the confusion regarding the historical texts' authenticity. It is also
incompatible with the style of the manuscripts since it was first used during the 19th century.
Reflecting upon these inconsistencies and errors regarding written history records and dates, it
can be assumed that the texts does not connect with written historical facts, but rather on the cultural
attributes connecting the epic to the pre-Colonial Philippines. Thus, making it a historical epic rather
than an actual artefact reflecting the past Social Construct of the Philippines, particularly in the Negros
and Panay.
This is the essence of conducting both internal and external criticisms on artefacts of History.
These records may be legitimate while some of them point out to a different or erroneous history. It is
important that we cross-examine every bit of evidence in order to draw the lines around our past,
making it crystal clear and obvious. Erroneous facts, if not criticized and easily accepted to be true,
might establish an erroneous history of its origin and its reflection of that history. Foronda did an
excellent job in linking facts with the errors and to point out an acceptable conclusion which did not
invalidate the reliability of the Codes but to conclude that it reflects another angle of the Pre-Colonial
Filipino society.