Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 Introduction 4
2 Definitions 4
2.1 Article 4
2.2 BSSL 4
2.3 CAS 4
2.4 Chemical substance 4
2.5 Detection limit (DL) 4
2.6 Limit value 4
2.7 Manufacturer 4
2.8 Monitoring 4
2.9 Risk assessment 5
2.10 Several 5
2.11 Traces 5
2.12 Usage ban 5
2.13 Usage range 5
3 Testing methods 6
4 Scope and validity 7
4.1 Application 7
4.2 Validity 7
5 Consumer safety limits and usage restrictions 8
5.1 Consumer safety limits 8
5.1.1 pH 8
5.1.2 Odor 8
5.1.3 Sensitizing disperse dyes 8
5.1.4 Textiles dyed with disperse or metal complex dyes 8
5.1.5 Color fastness to saliva and perspiration 8
5.1.6 Restrictions and bans for chemical substances 8
Aldehydes 9
Alkylphenols and Alkylphenolethoxylates 10
Amines 11
Arylamines 12
Asbestos 13
Biocides 14
Chlorinated Benzenes and Toluenes 16
Chlorinated Phenols 17
Colorants 19
Dioxins and Furans 22
Flame Retardants 23
Fluorinated Substances 25
Glycols 27
Greenhouse Gases, fluorinated 28
Halogenated Biphenyls, halogenated Terphenyls and halogenated Naphthalenes 28
Halogenated Diarylalkanes 29
2 Definitions
2.1 Article
An object which during production is given a special shape, surface or design, which determines its function to a greater degree than
does its chemical composition (fibers, textile fabrics, buttons, zippers, etc.).
2.2 BSSL
bluesign® system substances list.
2.3 CAS
CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical elements, compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures
and alloys. Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), a division of the American Chemical Society, assigns these identifiers to every chemical
that has been described in the literature. The intention is to make database searches more convenient, as chemicals often have many
names. Almost all molecule databases today allow searching by CAS number.
2.7 Manufacturer
A company that produces textile articles (all processing levels) leather and accessories.
2.8 Monitoring
For some chemical substances toxicological and/or ecological properties are not well defined up to now. Therefore, the risk
assessment is not complete. On the other hand, for some substances insufficient information on possible/typical contamination of
articles and chemical products is available at the moment. Those substances are under observation. Exact restrictions will be defined
as soon as more information exists.
2.10 Several
Several means, that the whole substance group is restricted although not all substances that are restricted are explicitly listed. The
listed examples represent those substances, which should be considered if substance group is intended for testing.
2.11 Traces
Although there is a ban for a chemical substance, residual amounts of this substance may be contained in a product from a non-
intended source. In this case, a limit is defined to minimize these currently unavoidable traces.
Details of the respective sample preparation methods can be found in the table below:
4.1 Application
The limits and restrictions have to be applied for each individual component of an intermediate or finished article.
A component is each part of an article that can be distinguished according to the material composition and/or functionality and/or
color and is easily mechanically separated from other components.
4.2 Validity
This document comes into effect from July 01, 2016. It replaces the bluesign® system substances list (BSSL) Consumer safety limits,
version 5.1 from November 01, 2015.
For all bluesign® system partners the implementation of the revised sections shall take place until July 01, 2017 at the latest.
This document is revised annually and in line with the latest legislation and research, and supported by opinions of the bluesign®
system partner specialists.
5.1.1 pH
Test method: ISO 3071 (2005) (non-leather products), ISO 4045 (2008) (leather products)
Range: 4 to 7.5 (non-leather products), 3.5 to 7.5 (leather products)
5.1.2 Odor
No unpleasant odor shall be emitted from the products.
Test method: SNV 195 651
Note:
Some of the substances may be relevant for more than one group; in such cases the substance is grouped under the most likely
group.
Acrolein 107-02-8 Usage ban // Traces: 1.0 Extraction with MeOH // HPLC
Textile:
ISO 14184-1 (2011)
5 10 10
Glyoxal 107-22-2 Extraction with MeOH // HPLC
Leather: Monitoring
4-Octylphenol 1806-26-4
4-tert-Octylphenol 140-66-9
4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol,
-
ethoxylated
10 10 100
2-Aminoethanol 141-43-5 Extraction with MeOH // GC-MS
Monitoring
Aminoethylethanolamine (AEEA) 111-41-1 Usage Ban // DL: 10 Extraction with MeOH // GC-MS
Extraction with MeOH // GC-MS
Aniline 62-53-3 Monitoring
or HPLC
Extraction with MeOH and
Fatty acid condensation products with AEEA
Several Usage ban // DL: 10 derivatisation with
which may cleave to AEEA
acetylacetone/water // HPLC-MS
500 500 500
Dicyclohexylamine 101-83-7
Monitoring
Diethanolamine 111-42-2 10 10 10
1.0 10 50
Diethylenetriamine 111-40-0
Monitoring
50 50 50
Dipropylenetriamine 56-18-8
Monitoring
Hexamethylenetetramine 100-97-0 10 50 50
Trimethylamine 75-50-3 10 10 10
4,4'-Methylenebis-(2-chloroaniline) 101-14-4
2-Naphthylamine 91-59-8
4,4'-Oxydianiline 101-80-4
4,4'-Thiodianiline 139-65-1
2-Toluidine 95-53-4
2,4,5-Trimethylaniline 137-17-7
2,4-Xylidine 95-68-1
2,6-Xylidine 87-62-7
p-Toluidine 106-49-0
m-Toluidine 108-44-1
REM/EDX
Asbestos Usage ban //
Several BGI 505-46 or
(Single substances listed in Annex I) Not detected
U.S. EPA/600/R-93/116
Traces from a
2-Chloroacetamide 79-07-2 preservative in Extraction with MeOH // GC-MS
auxiliaries. Currently
acceptable: 10
Usage ban
Chlorinated and non-chlorinated
Several
Isothiazolinone-derivatives Traces from preservatives
in auxiliaries acceptable
Dichlorooctylisothiazolinone 64359-81-5 15
Traces from a
N-Methylol-chloroacetamide 2832-19-1 preservative in Extraction with MeOH // GC-MS
auxiliaries. Currently
acceptable: 10
2,6-Dichlorophenol 87-65-0
*In case of results close to limit value
3,4-Dichlorophenol 95-77-2 (+/- 10 %) re-test with reference
method: §64 LFGB BVL B 82.02-8
3,5-Dichlorophenol 591-35-5
(2001) (for textiles) or ISO 17070
Usage ban (2015) (for leather)
2,3,4-Trichlorophenol 15950-66-0
2,3,5-Trichlorophenol 933-78-8
2,3,6-Trichlorophenol 933-75-5
Sum of all TriCPs
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 95-95-4
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 88-06-2
3,4,5-Trichlorophenol 609-19-8
2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorophenol 4901-51-3
Extraction with KOH* // GC-MS*
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol 58-90-2 Sum of all TeCPs
*In case of results close to limit value
(+/- 10 %) re-test with reference
2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorophenol 935-95-5
method: §64 LFGB BVL B 82.02-8
Usage ban (2001) (for textiles) or ISO 17070
(2015) (for leather)
Traces:
Pentachlorophenol (PCP), salts, esters and
87-86-5 0.05 0.5 0.5
compounds
Usage ban //
Group 4
Several Sum of all traces
(Single substances listed in Annex I)
group 4: 1.0 [µg/kg]
Usage ban //
Group 5 Sum of all traces
Several
(Single substances listed in Annex I) group 4 and 5: 5.0
[µg/kg]
25637-99-4
3194-55-6
Extraction following IEC 62321-6
Hexabromocyclododecan 134237-50-6 Usage ban // DL: 5.0
(2015) // LC-MS, GC-MS, GC-NCI
134237-51-7
134237-52-8
PFAS Chemicals*
Perfluoroalkylsulfonates (PASF) F(CF2)nSO3- Usage ban //
Several
[n ≥ 5] Traces: 20 [µg/kg]
Perluorohexane sulfonic acid / 355-46-4 / Usage ban //
Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) 432-50-7 Traces: 20 [µg/kg]
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid / Usage ban //
1763-23-1
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) Traces: 1.0 [µg/m²]
Perfluoroalkylsulfonamides F(CF2)nSO2NH2 Usage ban //
Several
[n ≥ 5] Traces: 20 [µg/kg] CEN/TS 15968 (2010)
Perfluoroalkylsulfonamidoethanols
Usage ban //
F(CF2)nSO2N(R)CH2CH2OH2 [n ≥ 5, R = H, -CH3, - Several
Traces: 20 [µg/kg]
CH2CH3]
Perfluoroalkylsulfonamidoethyl (meth)acrylates
Usage ban //
F(CF2)nSO2N(R)CH2CH2OC(O)CH(R)=CH2 Several
Traces. 20 [µg/kg]
[n ≥ 5, R = H, -CH3, -CH2CH3]
PFBS Chemicals
Perfluorocarboxylic acid and salts (PFCA) Several Sum of all 0.1 mg/kg
Usage ban //
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) 375-22-4 Traces: 0.05 mg/kg
Monitoring
Usage ban //
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) 307-24-4 Traces: 0.05 mg/kg
Monitoring
Usage ban //
Traces: 1.0 [µg/m²] CEN/TS 15968 (2010)
Monochloronaphthalene 25586-43-0
Extraction following IEC 62321-6
Dichloronaphthalene 28699-88-9 (2015) // GC-MS
Trichloronaphthalene 1321-65-9
Hexachloronaphthalene 1335-87-1
Heptachloronaphthalene 32241-08-0
Octachloronaphthalene 2234-13-1
Isocyanates Several
2,6-Diisopropylphenyl-isocyanate 28178-42-9
4,4-Methylendicyclohexyl-di-isocyanate
5124-30-1
(4,4-MDI)
Phenylisocyanate 103-71-9
In other cases:
In other cases:
For textiles:
Total digestion // ISO 17294-2
(2003) or DIN EN ISO 11885 (2009)
100
Barium 7440-39-3
For metal parts and non-metal parts
EN 71-3 (2013) (acid solution) //
other than textiles:
ISO 17294-2 (2003) or DIN EN ISO
1000 11885 (2009)
Usage ban
For textiles:
For leather:
Chromium 7440-47-3 -
No regulation
60
Usage ban
For leather:
ISO 17075 (2008)
DL: 3.0
1.0
Usage ban
Usage ban
-
bluesign® criteria for antimicrobial
active compounds have to be
followed
Silver 7440-22-4
No regulation
Acrylamide 79-06-1
Monitoring Plastic:
2-Step extraction with THF and
MeOH // HPLC
Acrylates
N-Nitroso-di-n-butylamine 924-16-3
N-Nitroso-di-ethanolamine 1116-54-7
N-Nitroso-di-ethylamine 55-18-5
N-Nitroso-di-isopropylamine 601-77-4
N-Nitroso-di-methylamine 62-75-9
N-Nitroso-di-n-propylamine 621-64-7
Usage ban //
Draft DIN EN 12868 (2015)
DL: 1.0 µg/kg for every
N-Nitroso-ethylphenylamine 612-64-6
single listed nitrosamine
N-Nitroso-methylethylamine 10595-95-6
N-Nitroso-methylphenylamine 614-00-6
N-Nitroso-morpholine 59-89-2
N-Nitroso-piperidine 100-75-4
N-Nitroso-pyrrolidine 930-55-2
1.0 1.0 10
10043-35-3 //
Boric acid
11113-50-1
1303-96-4
(decahydrate)
1330-43-4 Indirect testing via Boron (DL for
Disodium tetraborate, anhydrous 100 for every single
(anhydrous) Boron: 25 mg/kg) //
substance
12179-04-3 ICP-OES or ICP-MS
(pentahydrate)
4-tert-Butyltoluene 98-51-1 Usage ban // DL: 1.0 Extraction with MeOH // GC-MS
Dimethylfumarate 624-49-7 Usage ban // DL: 0.1 ISO/TS 16186 (2012) // GC-MS
1-Nitropropane/2-Nitropropane Several
Leather:
ISO 13365 (2011)
1.0 10 10
2-Phenyl-2-propanol 617-94-7 Extraction with MeOH // GC-MS
Monitoring
Extraction with Potassium
Potassium bromate 7758-01-2 Usage ban // DL: 10
carbonate solution // IC
Extraction with Toluene // GC-
Quinoline 91-22-5 Monitoring
MS
Extraction with Potassium
Sodium bromate 7789-38-0 Usage ban // DL: 10
carbonate solution // IC
Terpene hydrocarbons
L-Limonene 5989-54-8
Ozone depleting substances (CFCs) class I Usage ban for direct use
Several
(Single substances listed in Annex I) in manufacturing of
articles // Headspace GC-MS
DL: 0.1 for every single
Ozone depleting substances (CFCs) class II
Several substance
(Single substances listed in Annex I)
Pesticides
Limit Value [mg/kg] Recommended
Chemical Substances CAS Number Usage range Sample Preparation //
A B C Test Method
Usage ban //
Pesticides 0.5 mg/kg limit value ASE or Soxhlet Extraction with
Several
(Single substances listed in Annex I) applies to total sum of all Acetone/Hexane // GC-MS or LC-MC
pesticides
Usage ban //
Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) 131-11-3
Traces: 50 for every ISO 14389 (2014)
Diethyl phthalate (DEP) 84-66-2 single substance
28553-12-0
Diisononyl phthalate (DINP)
68515-48-0
26761-40-0
Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP)
68515-49-1
Traces:
Benzo(e)pyrene 192-97-2
0.5 1.0 1.0
Traces:
Benzo(a)anthracene 56-55-3
0.5 1.0 1.0
Traces:
Chrysene 218-01-9
0.5 1.0 1.0
Traces:
Benzo(b)fluoroanthene 205-99-2
0.5 1.0 1.0
Traces:
Benzo(j)fluoroanthene 205-82-3
0.5 1.0 1.0
Traces:
Benzo(k)fluoroanthene 207-08-9 EPA 8310
0.5 1.0 1.0
Traces:
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene 53-70-3 EPA 8270D
0.5 1.0 1.0
Anthracene 120-12-7
Benzo(ghi)perylene 191-24-2
Fluoranthene 206-44-0
Fluorene 86-73-7
Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 193-39-5
Naphthalene 91-20-3
Phenanthrene 85-01-8
Pyrene 129-00-0
Benzine/Gasoline Several
Usage ban in
manufacturing
Benzine 8032-32-4 Headspace GC-MS
(e.g. white spirit
printing) // DL: 1.0
Usage ban in
manufacturing
Gasoline 8006-61-9 Headspace GC-MS
(e.g. white spirit
printing) // DL: 1.0
1,1,1-Trichloroethane 71-55-6
1,1,2-Trichloroethane 79-00-5
Usage ban // DL: 1.0
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 630-20-6 for every single Headspace GC-MS
substance
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 79-34-5
Pentachloroethane 76-01-7
Hexachloroethane 67-72-1
10 10 100
2-Step Extraction with THF and
N-Methylpyrrolidone (NMP) 872-50-4 Aramid fibres: bluesign technologies
MeOH // GC-MS
reserves the right to make a single
decision for special applications
Usage ban in auxiliaries with
exception of solvent coating //
DL: 5.0
10 50 50
50 50 50
N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) 68-12-2 ISO/TS 16189 (2013)
Monitoring for PAN fibres
50 50 50
10 10 10
EDTA/DTPA
Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), sodium Usage ban as water softener for freshwater preparation.
64-02-8
salt Usage ban in textile auxiliaries.
Diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA),
140-01-2
sodium salt
Hydrazine/Hydrazine sulfate
Hypochlorite/ Chlorine
Several restrictions:
Sodium hypochlorite 7681-52-9
compare with Fact Sheet Hypochlorite
Chlorine 7782-50-5
- Asbestos
- Chlorinated benzenes and toluenes
- Colorants which can cleave in carcinogenic amines
- Dioxins and furans
- Greenhouse gases, fluorinated
- Ozone depleting substances
- Pesticides
are listed.
Limit values and test methods for the substance groups are provided in section 5.1.6.
Asbestos
Chemical Substances CAS Number
Actinolite 77536-66-4
Amosite 12172-73-5
Anthophyllite 77536-67-5
Chrysotile 12001-29-5
Crocidolite 12001-28-4
Tremolite 77536-68-6
1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-Octachlorodibenzofuran 39001-02-0
1,2,3,7,8-Pentabromodibenzofuran 107555-93-1
C2HF3Br2 – HBFC-123 B2
Bromotrifluoromethane Halon-1301 75-63-8 354-04-1
(Halon 2302)
o,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane
Binapacryl 485-31-4 53-19-0
(o,p'-DDD)
p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane
Bromophos-ethyl 4824-78-6 72-54-8
(p,p'-DDD)
o,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
Captafol 2425-06-1 3424-82-6
(o,p'-DDE)
p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
Carbaryl 63-25-2 72-55-9
(p,p'-DDE)
o,p'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (o,p'-
Carbendazim 10605-21-7 DDT) and its isomers; preparations containing 789-02-6
DDT and its isomers
p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (p,p'-
Chlordane 57-74-9 DDT) and its isomers; preparations containing 50-29-3
DDT and its isomers
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, its salts and
Chlordecone 143-50-0 94-75-7
compounds
4,6-Dichloro-7-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)-2-
Chlordimeform 6164-98-3 -
trifluoromethylbenzimidazole (DTTB)
Chlorfenvinphos 470-90-6 Dichlorprop 120-36-5
Exposure scenarios concerning oral, dermal and inhalative exposure are the guiding principle for definition of limit values as
consumer safety limits and basis for setting usage ranges. Dermal exposure (exposure to human skin) serves as the main allocation
principle. Other exposure routes override this allocation if the need for a more stringent classification results from the respective
usage situation.
Three usage ranges (A, B, C) are defined with A being the most stringent category concerning limit values/bans:
Usage Range A: Next to skin use and baby-safe (0 to 3 years)
Usage Range B: Occasional skin contact
Usage Range C: No skin contact
This means a garment is at least usage range B if not wearing properties and expected consumer behavior require a classification in
usage range A.
The following table lists common consumer goods and allocates usage ranges. This classification is typically valid for the complete
product. Exceptions are defined in the list.
Tights x
Towel x
T-Shirt x
Underpants (long/short) x
Undershirt x