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Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 8
Solving Problem on Polynomial
Equation
1
Mathematics – Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 8: Polynomials
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Learning Competencies: Solves problems involving polynomials and polynomial equation.
(M10AL-Ij-2)
What is it
Example:
Packaging is one important feature in producing quality products. A box designer needs to produce
a package for a product in the shape of a pyramid with a square base having a total volume of 200 cubic
inches. The height of a package must be 4 inches less than the length of the base. Find the dimensions of
the product.
Solution:
1
200 = (x2)(x-4).
3
Equivalently,
x3-4x2 = 600
x3-4x2 – 600 = 0
The possible roots are of the equation are ±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, ±5, ±6, ±8, ±10, ±12, ±15, ±20, ±24, ±25, ±30,
±40, ±50, ±75, ±100, ±120, and ±600, keep in mind that x>4.
10 1 -4 0 -600
10 60 600
________________________
1 6 60 0
−6± 62 −4 1 (60)
X= (The roots are non-real.)
2(1)
Since the only real root of the equation is 10 so, x=10, and height is x-4, substitute the value of x
which is 10 so, 10-4 is 6. 3
Therefore, the base of the package has length 10 inches and its height is 6 inches.
Steps in solving problems involving polynomials:
1. Set up a polynomial equation that models the given problem.
2. Solve the equation.
3. State the answer of the problem.
Example:
Packaging is one important feature in producing quality products. A box designer needs to produce
a package for a product in the shape of a pyramid with a square base having a total volume of 200 cubic
inches. The height of a package must be 4 inches less than the length of the base. Find the dimensions of
the product.
Solution:
1
200 = (x2)(x-4).
3
Equivalently,
x3-4x2 = 600
x3-4x2 – 600 = 0
The possible roots are of the equation are ±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, ±5, ±6, ±8, ±10, ±12, ±15, ±20, ±24, ±25, ±30,
±40, ±50, ±75, ±100, ±120, and ±600, keep in mind that x>4.
10 1 -4 0 -600
10 60 600
________________________
1 6 60 0
−6± 62 −4 1 (60)
X= (The roots are non-real.)
2(1)
Since the only real root of the equation is 10 so, x=10, and height is x-4, substitute the value of x
which is 10 so, 10-4 is 6.
Therefore, the base of the package has length 10 inches and its height is 6 inches.
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What’s More
1. One dimension of a cube is increased by 1 inch to form a rectangular block. Suppose that the volume of
the new block is 150 cubic inches, find the length of an edge of the original cube.
2. The dimensions of a rectangular metal are 3cm, 5cm and 8cm. If the first two dimensions are increased
by the same number of centimeters, while the third dimension remains the same, the new volume is 34cm 3
more than the original volume. What is the new dimension on the enlarged rectangular metal box
Summative Test
5. When 2x3- 8x2 + 19x - K is divided by x-3, the remainder is 27. What would be the value of K?
A. 39 B. 13 C. 12 D. -12
8. Factor P(x) = x4 + x3 + x2 + x.
A. x(x+1) (x2+1) B. x (1) (x2+1) C. x(x-1)(x2+1) D. x(-1)(x2+1)
9. Given P(x) = 2x3 + 3x2 -5x -12. What is the value of P(3)?
A. 56 B. 55 C. 54 D. 53
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
11. One of the roots of the polynomial equation 2x 3 + 9x2 -33x +14 = 0 is 2. Find the other roots.
5
A. ½ and 7 B. - ½ and 7 C. ½ and -7 D. - ½ and -7
13. Which of the following gives a quotient of (3x 2 + 2x + 4) and remainder of 19 when divided by 2x-3?
A. 6x3 -5x2 +2x B. 6x3 -5x2 +4x +7 C. 6x3 -5x2 + 2x +7 D. 6x3 + 5x2 +2x + 7
14. If (7x4-5x5-7x3+2x-3) is divided by (x+3) using synthetic division, the numbers in the first row would
be
A. -5 7 -7 0 2 -3 C. 1 -5 -7 0 2 -3
B. -7 1 -5 0 2 -3 D. -3 1 -7 0 2 -5
Performance Task
Fill the empty boxes with any of the following 3x2, 7x, 5x, 3x, 10 and 8 to satisfy the answer
at the end with the given value of x at the beginning. Use each at the top to complete the polynomial
vertically and the value on the left to complete the polynomial horizontally.
if x = -1 if x = -2 if x = 0
if x = 1 5x3 - 2x2 + =
- + -
if x = 0 2x2 - + =
+ - +
if x = -3 - + =
= = =
-10 -10 -10
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Answer Sheet
Name: ___________________________________________ Score: ______________
Grade & Section: __________________________________
Lesson 1
What’s More
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2.
3.
4.
Summative Test
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3.
4.
5.
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8.
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10.
11.
12.
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14.
15.
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References
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