.

-'F'

Cal urltrc Utt) : local anal &b}p,t €xftema

7. I Crotttat fuirts

yrh, kwn t? g|fbgt

k rB oleuen$,
f,,co r '1,: i

A+ rthcal Po'rrt of +he ftotcfrbn 7. = I(X,$ i[

[* (b, oto) = fq (xo, rzr.l = o,
OR , ,f al lugt Ne ol U olttalh'ur,l fuNdhves otas urt *,*1.

lCx,Y) 3 lXo,clo) -+ loal mNolrutw1

tf e Cnh'cal ptal $ tpl q looz.l qer. or e tocal *tn. tl*n rf rls a &E po,rtt.

3: Lrlrrr+" anot vtr#rewtfie fhe n*furc ,l ilne ufiicsl at cl tie firr$vn

lz 2z-!+ (X +t)1t +Szc.L

/z )f 3 + Xt/t! .r ,l'r 1AL

7l= 6lL + ,lL + l|t -**.E{ 0l
71 z Lxq+},u1
? ll( lt+t) q+rd- f,n xz-l , ,l tQ

,^b ol = o rhto O EAb ,t: - | thlo O

6rrto!1tox=o l= l, vl= -1
>LzO , 2[: -*

Crr,frba I P,ttls : (o,o) ,(:t, o) , ?t, t) anol (:1 ,-l ) .

Lo to) rB locel tuthfnurz, (- $ , , lb lwo, I *to*|t*u*t anol

t-| , l ) hnot (-1, -L) hft Eadglte

AZONE
 por,lts + fhe funcfion # t* , r1J : 3Dt -23- \' ,l+ o,o,a( use
+
+he plot rS tcret qf,veg gr'wn bclorn tD o{e+arrtne lhe hatuce ol a*

lx3 3- SxLrO r *r3

X,a t. X-l lz0t yrt^t.

-ftitl) =O
lQI-f
Crtfrtar I hr*t :
61, o)
tt, l)
(t, - l)
[-t, t )
(-t, -l )

1'1 Seovrol DenVqhve TeS+

Grlr-ca I fu,ftt -t !X, { l*s [, -- O o? not errBt

Sar"owt DeriwrhVe Tesf -) a* (Zo, To)

''lcl(,(a (lot nlo,

D ( o- *f has a sadde Pun4l

D aQ llaen the 2Wl olcrt]lypfion feg+ rB tnr4lncJuste

U$e irarble {rl f,nrt +he fo(drbn

A.ZONE
€xa*.ple +: Lou{e anal tolafih the uh'eql It ,t fl€ Atachu
Jcx, ): +H+t).iL+SXL
22sS

= :;3fx:yl+?a+5xr
&lh'cal pxw: bto), (-3,o) Ft, L) arct
, (-t , -l-)

J*=6xt1IL+tot fl= 2*7 + 2.t

J,Bllx+to 3)e+2 lry =\
D a lxx[qr' (fnil,
= Utx 1tD) (}ltr>)41.0'
= )tXr t I+X+ 2O;s +LO - +ol,
3 >r+?(.1 { *4x -Ift{} + )D

(?b, 'lo) A*trlne

(o,o) IOCA( uut,n.

lOcal ,nur.
(-1, 11 sdolk PhW
(-l , -)) *ddle p,nt

AZONE
E?I: bcnh f Prats + +lQ frrnohr,a 7 =e4-
.e
fr3)=*2
Azc = e*'I'
a.9 - 3 (7 -)21') r p co

21 : e
e*,1
-$23-tl3 * O
Lt- >XI3 O s 0

X-!1 L:o
a = )yr --S

fuU I r'rtlo O
,7- 2 (\t)a zo
.t- 8f *:o
'1
(t'8Y3) =g
't=o

AA

sr^b Y=o &.1 =ti^hO

of=o r
o- )a>= O ?=t, +-Lxr = o
TLtO h'3 -t \t-- '
a3*

-', (0, O)
(i,t )

AZONE
?'3 gtobatl exrujwl

Coasdeo tte ft*r*w ,C trn Yart?Hcs lU,, ) on l+e o(oaorn D.

(rrf ) ( ]tlo, cto)
-t Jtobal llrtA)efaiuw,

ETI : Faa *he obal gcfrewrq * l: }J(r 1r' rc +'l'- L on Ds [rr,tl):7,r + 2<+!.

Zx = {lct +| =O -F (D 21 321 =o--O

f =-+ Y 3o;

l= r, (-i)!+ (-+) t o' - r

*>11> "I
I14.rt= f
af ,
= tl-/ -''

5ub *l L = t-1L rhfo Z: Jtrr+tr 3rl- 1

| = )xr + x+ (t-I!) -1
=)ZL +t+ t0 - )(I -L
=;1).1 ,(f2,

->< d,-32
zl)tB-)): (-2.)I+>+>
zft
Z (x= L) 3 1l+)-+1
58

qlohd mkz[,o)tf,
Blobal udn zt-+,o) i -$

AZONE
EI L:fiM *he Stobof qrtreyn^ oP R tx ,7) = 2L 8-I l- ,On
p: fcx,1) tx., +7t 3 I

Bz x(gic, -71

A= t(8-7('-,!r) l t.r* tg._*t-,1,-)- L (,- )+r-)

= (8-,2c4-?r)+ -x,( g -xr-yr)-L

F (8-r r -7\) - xL
8-rt-yt
_ Btlxt-y, Rx =J; G
*
JU

8-a. t- t1t E
L{=Hj
r7-!::{t--{.

O-rl(. - - *l
\2

-
Lir , tI)
} * {:
X:.{r1 F; } ft:xJplI:
X>*qL =S
Y!= {-az *+ - $*lt *,u.p s, 5*h

e^b 1r= 8-I,L thlz Rr7t g -(x>+

ft=21{g:r r-
\l-- .

RrO

t: >,.j ))
2 -'r'D iru;'* ld-,
/a -= ?ci

-,
I
? 4r

AZONE
Ttrcff;rdfu$(r,.llr).zt+ E'-t+:tf +rt:c -t0l +1, has 4 lfryle crrhbal Fd - F,3
(A) a, locorl nrhri,ruvt at (3,r) q locel ,,int'ul* uu. of f2, g)
(c) fi addte a+ (1, s) (o) a saolole ai (3, !)
(E) vrohe oP m) - (D)

J*= 4t- \ ++ *,r= bq-ltx-lO Jrrt" + (>a)

$t- e -+ -*O -tr+q, loF0 #r.,

6,ub 1=3 rhfi O

hx'|'+(3)=-+
tta- tL: -+
t+I 3 -+ tlL
i8
2(: L
cnttorl (I,3)

D'Jzr
3 +(b)- (-t)*
zI (>o)

AZONE
tft. te+ $ tr, .l') a 5zr t r + 7. h'aot +he OJnl ptarr'ruln, arcl whi*tart VAIyreC oP l
o^ +t.e obwrulin p =
(a,1) gnr:itr t.r' L ? 3 . enpr *rre P,tls at t,*tce +lese
VqlueS ace frltq,heo{.

It,, toxa g lI= lly go

Cnh'cal Prn+ (o , o )

zlor o) = S(o)L 1b(r,)r + ?

=J

rI*?r= I
,fL=l-a.L ; Eg (2(,S s

fub It =J-d.L rhfo Jfr ,1)

Z 3 51.I 16(?-Aa) +7
='3t!1Srt -61lt7
: bl -'a2'
7' = -la,? o
ZLzO , ul:ts
z(0,3):5(o)e+6(3)L+1

7t0,-3) :5(0)L+ 6(-3)! '1 1

=61

+t€ elonnara - 3{z 3 3

firom

z (-3,o) 3 52. 710,3) : 6l

z(3,0) 3 5r z( o, -3F 6'

.'. Qtobal ntar 7t0,31 :61 or ztO,-3):61

gldnl ntn zl0,g): l.

A.ZONE
nhd +he &lobal Exlrcrl€s aluo $ rven ffr,4):3zlt
[ : l,t*,r) eRr ; :t ]+ ya a+3

Iz =6t &" +n-+

bx=o -4 --g
l,zo Lt? I

(rt'{rcal p*t (o, r )

z(0, I ) : 3(o)L r )( t) r ,- +( r)
3rL

ar*?" =!
at:tt-?L

ttib 1t 3 t -r1 , ,'rit, J tx ,

73 3({-y.)f }.1 ,-
: l) -?qlt \ I -. t1
: lz-lt1 -,ull_, ; -l313.2-

13 -r 1=L
Z 3 tt -t(-I) - ( -)) I l= t1 -tp(>)-())r
:lb zO

ztor -L) : l{
1LOr:.)?0

fir- f : 'l 1 ,.' I+"{- 1, ftrcr the

7'-- - )1 -+
- 11 -4 --O
-)1 : '+
tt: -L
/= 15
Ztor-I).lb
ghbal uvtax zto' -1) : 16 AZONE
gtohal ru,a Zt0, t):-1