The _ anchors the tongue to the

base of the mouth.

a.uvula
b. frenulum
c. upper esophageal sphincter

The bilateral tonsils are the ___tonsils.

a. lingual
b. palatine
c. pharyngeal

The___has skeletal muscle.

a. stomach
b. tongue
c. jejunum
d. sigmoid colon

The___has 3 layers of muscle.

a. stomach
b. duodenum
c. ascending colon

The _ consists of 3 bands of

longitudinal muscle.
a. rugae
b. circular folds
c. tenia coli
d. haustra

There is___ml of saliva made each day.

a. 100 ml
b. 1000 ml
c. 3000 ml

Problems swallowing is _
a. malocclusion
b. dysphagia

The largest salivary gland is the _.

a. sublingual
b. submandibular
c. parotid

The _ sphincter allows about 1/2

teaspoon of chyme through.
a. upper esophageal
b. pyloric
The _ is retroperitoneal.
a. spleen
b. pancreas
c. liver

The majority of peptic ulcers are due

to
a. stress
b. smoking
c. bacteria

With aging or pregnancy, the fundus of

the stomach may herniate. This is a(an)
hiatal hernia/ inguinal hernia

The chief cells of the stomach

produce_ a. HCl
b. mucus
c. pepsinogen

The___omentum anchors the stomach to

the liver.
lesser/ greater

The pH in the stomach is

a. 2
b. 5
c. 6.8

Gastrectomy causes anemia because___

a.the chief cells are no longer there
b. the parietal cells are no longer
there

Intrinsic factor is necessary for absorbing

a. Vit K from colon
b. Vit B 12 from ileum

The _ reflex occurs when chyme

enters the intestine and stops release
of gastric enzymes and HCL.
a. gastroileal
b. orthocolic
c. enterogastric
 The duodenocolic reflex occurs when
chyme enters the duodenum causing
increased peristalsis in the______.
a. jejunum b. ileum c. colon

The X cranial nerve is the a.

glossopharyngeal
A vagotomy is to _ release of gastric
enzymes and HCl.
curdles milk in babies. a. gastrin
is released when fat enters the
duodenum.
a. gastrin b. rennin c. cholecystokinin d.
secretin
acts on the gall bladder. a. gastrin b.
rennin c.
cholecystokinin
breaks down starches. a. pepsin b.
trypsin c. amylase d.
lipase
_ is released from the pancreas and
becomes activated and breaks down
proteins.
a. trypsinogen b. glycogen c.
glucagon d. insulin
To check for stomach ulcers, use
a. endotoscope b. gi camera
c. sigmoidoscope
Epithelium in intestine undergoes
apoptosis every _
a. 6 days b. 6 weeks c. 6 months
The covering right around the liver is
the _
b. parietal pleura b. visceral peritoneum
A _ cell makes mucus in its Golgi
apparatus.
Liver disease (cirrhosis) can cause _
_ are located on the apical surface of
cells in the ileum.
The lining of the esophagus is made up
of _ epithelium.
a. simple columnar b. simple
cuboidal c. transitional
The ascending colon is lined with _
epithelium.
a. simple cuboidal b.
stratified squamous c. simple
columnar
The liver contains connective
tissue. a. dense regular
b. dense irregular
Often is used for removing the
gallbladder.
a. endotoscope b. gastroscope c.
arthroscopy
The liver is located in the _ region.
a. right hypochondriac
 Kupffer cells are _ a. fibroblasts
Lack of vitamin C would cause _
a.gingivitis and loosened teeth
is released from the pancreas to increase
blood sugar levels.
c. glycogen b. glucagon c. glycerol
41. Ketones are found in urine of
someone with uncontrolled diabetes
mellitus.
Bile salts contain a. collagen b.
cholesterol
Bicarbonate to neutralize chyme comes
from _
a. Brunner's glands b. pancreas c.
bile d. all of these
With regional ileitis, the person will not
be able to make mature RBCs because
they can't
a. make intrinsic factor b. absorb Vit B 12
Chylomicrons are transported in the _
a. hepatic portal vein
Chylomicrons are lipids wrapped in _
proteins. a.
hydrophobic
Lactose is absorbed through microvilli of
intestine. a.
true b.
false
Circular folds are in the
a. stomach b. duodenum
c. cecum
With celiac disease, the villi are damaged
and disappear.
a. true
Saliva contains a. trypsin b. pepsin c.
amylase
The _ duct and the pancreatic duct
empty at the hepatopancreatic
sphincter.
b. common hepatic b. cystic c.
common bile
breaks down proteins in stomach. a.
pepsin
In parasympathetic mode, % of the
blood goes to the liver.
The collects blood from the liver
and takes it to the inferior vena cava.
a. hepatic artery b. hepatic portal vein
c. hepatic vein
55. The intestinal crypts are in the _
a. stomach b.
small intestine c.
large intestine
Villi are found in the large intestine.
a. true
b. false
The duct drains the gall bladder. a.
cystic b. common hepatic c. common
bile
_ is the term for gallstones. a.
cholecystitis b. cholelithiasis
 c. cholecystectomy
The gall bladder is lined
with simple columnar
epithelium with microvilli to
absorb water out and
concentrate the bile. a. true
b. false
Lacteals are part of the _ system.
· a. blood b.
lymphatic
The mesentery are anchored at the
level of a. Tl2
b. L2 c. L4
An endocrine secretion from the
pancreas is a.
bicarbonate b. in.Sulin
A person with ulcerative colitis may
have a (an) done
to correct it.
a. cholecystectomy b. vagotomy c.
ileoanal anastamosis
Vomiting "coffee grounds" would indicate
b. ruptured esophageal varices b.
perforated peptic ulcer
Black tarry stool indicates _a. cancer
in the colon
Bright red blood in vomit indicates a.
perforated peptic ulcer
Which of these would have bright red
blood in the stool?
a. perforated peptic ulcer b.ruptured
esophageal varices c. hemorrhoids
Ifa gallstone blocks
the
hepatopancreatic
sphincter, _ may
be activated in the
pancreas and cause
· pancreatitis. a. rennin
b. gastrin c.
trypsinogen d.
secretin
To decrease stomach secretions, a ·
is performed
c. vagotomy b. cholecystectomy c.
appendectomy
The pancreas is located in the a.
RUQ b. LUQ c. RLQ
d. LLQ
_ are growths into the lumen of the
intestine. a.
polyps b.
diverticuli
_ liters of fluid are released into
the intestine each day.
a. 1
b. 4
of bile is made per day.
a. 100 ml
 Glucagon acts on the _ to break
down glycogen.
The breakdown of proteins to create
glucose is
The hepatopancreatic sphincter opens
into the