Listening Practice For National English Competition 1 Da Chuyen Doi

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN
BEP[FCECJ ]QL@[E@F DNQ CL[ENCLB FCJBEPO @NI]F[E[ENC
]QL@[E@F [FP[ <
]lrt <. Dnr qufstencs <-6, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut ftoe`lb `nc`frcs weto lrtedeèlb
ectfbbejfc`f lck kfèkf woftofr tofsf stltfifcts lrf [ruf ([), Dlbsf (D) nr Cnt Jevfc
(CJ). Zretf ynur lcswfrs ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk .

<. ]fnpbf tfck tn af nabevenus tn tof inrlb essufs lssnèltfk weto lrtedeèlb ectfbbejfc`f ec
tof rfsflrò stljf.
1. Tekfn trl`gecj `lc af kfpbnyfk tn spffk up rf`nvfry drni echurefs.
0. L olckdub nd jelcts olvf af`nif tof knieclct nvfrbnrks ec tof rflbi nd lrtedeèlb
ectfbbejfc`f.
;. Lrtedeèlb ectfbbejfc`f es ectfckfk tn olri ouilc snèfty ls et knfs cnt solrf ouilc
vlbufs.
6. Ilòecfs lrf vubcfrlabf tn aelsfs drni tof kltl ectrnku`fk ay tofer ouilc ilgfrs.
Unur lcswfrs
<. 1. 0. ;. 6.
]lrt 1. Dnr qufstencs 4-<=, bestfc tn l rfpnrt nc pnsseabf sejcs nd bedf kes`nvfrfk nc
Tfcus lck lcswfr tof qufstencs. Zretf CN INQF [OLC DNVQ ZNQKP tlgfc drni
tof rf`nrkecj dnr flò lcswfr ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs
anxfs prnvekfk.
4. Zofrf wfrf tof rlken tfbfs`npfs bn`ltfk>
:. Onw wls tof rfl`tenc nd tof derst wnilc tnwlrks tof kes`nvfry>
?. Zolt olvf affc blucòfk tn Tfcus sfvfrlb teifs>
5. Onw lrf tof `beilte` `ncketencs ec tof lrfl aftwffc 6= lck 4= gi lanvf to f Tfcus―s
surdl`f
<=. Zoltkfs`reafk>
es fxfipbedefk ls l poyse`lb òlrl`tfreste` tolt ofbps ie`rnafs lklpt tn rejnrnus
`ncketencs>
Unur lcswfrs
4. :. ?. 5. <=.
]lrt 0. Dnr qufstencs <<-<6, bestfc tn lc ectfrvefw weto snifncf won `ncsu
`ncsubtfk
btfk l 'bedf
`nlò' tn eiprnvf ofr bedf lck ònnsf tof lcswfr (L, A, @ nr K) woeò dets afst
l``nrkecj tn wolt ynu oflr . Zretf ynur lcswfrs ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs
prnvekfk.
<

<<. Arejek slys tolt sof `ncsubtfk l bedf `nlò af`lusf

L sof olk rflk l jrflt kflb lanut tofi.
A anto ofr wnrg lck onif bedf wfrf jfttecj wnrsf.
@ ntofr fddnrts tn eiprnvf ofr bedf olk dlebfk.
K tof òlcjfs sof wlctfk tn ilgf wfrf ncby silbb ncfs.
<1. Zolt kek Arejek's `nlò tfbb ofr lanut incfy>

L Et wnubk af vfry flsy dnr Arejek tn jft l bnt nd et.
A Arejek's lttetukf tnwlrks et wls ucòlrl`tfreste` nd ofr.
@ Arejek pbl`fk tnn iuò fipolses nc et ec ofr bedf.
K Dfw pfnpbf olvf tof rejot lttetukf tnwlrks et.
<0. Zolt knfs Arejek sly lanut ofr rfl`tenc tn ofr `nlò's lkve`f nc incfy>
L Pof dfbt sebby rfpfltecj tof wnrks
wnr ks ofr `nlò jlvf ofr.
A Pof trefk tn oekf tof dl`t tolt sof dnuck et rekeùbnus.
@
K Pof
Pof dfbt
dnuckl bnt afttfr lstnl rfsubt
et keddeùbt nd dnbbnwecj
uckfrstlck lt derst. et.
<;. Zolt knfs Arejek sly olppfcfk kurecj tof ntofr sfssencs>
L Pof wls tnbk tolt inst pfnpbf's prnabfis olk tof slif `lusf.
A Ofr pnwfrs nd `nc`fctrltenc eiprnvfk.
@ Pnif toecjs sof wls tnbk tn kn prnvfk olrkfr tolc ntofrs.
K Pof afjlc tn wnckfr woy ofr prnabfis olk lresfc ec tof derst pbl`f.
<6. Zolt ols Arejek `nc`bukfk >

L [of afcfdets nd `nlòecj kn cnt `nipfcsltf dnr tof fddnrt rfquerfk.
A Pof wls tnn ucsfbdeso afdnrf sof olk `nlòecj.
@ Pof `lif tn fxpf`t tnn iuò nd ofr `nlò.
K Et es afst tn beiet tof cuiafr nd `nlòecj sfssencs ynu olvf.
Unur lcswfrs
<<. <1. <0. <;. <6.
]lrt ;. Dnr qufstencs <4-16, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut plckfie` kesflsfs lck suppby tof
ablcgs weto tof iessecj ecdnriltenc. Zretf CN INQF [OLC DNVQ ZNQKP tlgfc
drni tof rf`nrkecj dnr flò lcswfr ec tof spl`f prnvekfk.

prnvekfk.
1

[N] 6 KFLKBEFP[ ]LCKFIE@ KEPFLPFP
<. Pilbbpnx
• derst fifrjfk lrnuck ;==A@
• `lusfk <4.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lbb nvfr tof anky
• tof ncby kesflsf kf`blrfk tn af <:.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1. Auance` ]bljuf
• lbsn gcnwc ls tof <?.^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
• `lusfk ay l al`tfreui sprflk ay <5.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
• 1=.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^, `lbbfk auanfs, n`ùr rfk
rfk ec tof anky
0. [of Pplceso Dbu
• afjlc lck fckfk ec l 1<.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1<.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
• debbfk tof bucjs nd pltefcts weto 11.^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
;. Ilblrel
• `ltfjnrezfk ls l abnnk kesflsf
•• `lusfk ay 10.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Lcnpofbfs
insquetnfs wnubk 1;.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ecdf`tfk abnnk lck
plss et nc tn tof cfxt pfrsnc tofy aetf
6. OET/LEKP
• ndtfc sfxulbby trlcsiettfk
• OET 16.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ tof eiiucf systfi
0

GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC
]lrt <
<. [QVF
=.<6 Ls lrtedeèlb ectfbbejfc`f invfs nut nd tof rfsflrò blas lck ectn tof rflb wnrbk, inrf
lck inrf pfnpbf lrf af`niecj lwlrf nd snif ftoe`lb `nc`frcs tolt geck nd jn lbncj weto
snif nd tofsf lppbe`ltencs.
1. CN[ JETFC
=.0: Zf lrf usecj vekfn trl`gecj nd pfnpbf ec oflbto`lrf sfttecjs tn ilgf surf tofy lrf
rf`nvfrecj drni lc echury
0. [QVF
<.=; LE ols tn ruc nc aejjfr lck dlstfr lck inrf fxpfcsevf ilòecf, lck tof ncby pfnpbf
won `lc lddnrk tonsf ilòecfs lrf tofsf aej ectfrcltenclb `niplcefs woeò iflcs tolt
dfwfr lck dfwfr pfnpbf `lc `nctrnb tof kfstecy nd Lrtedeèlb Ectfbbejfc`f.
;. DLBPF
<.15 et knfsc―t cf`fsslreby solrf nur vlbufs sn tof resg esc―t to lt ynu gcnw LE webb af
ilbeènus ljlecst us
6. [QVF
1.=0 tof LE iejot ecofrfctby lknpt aels drni woltfvfr kltl et jltofrs sn wf cffk tn
dejurf nut wlys tn beiet tolt fddf`t tn ilgf surf tolt tof kltl wf prnvekf tn tof LE ls et es
drff nd aels ls pnsseabf.
]lrt 1
4. @oebf lck Olwlee =.?

:. stuccfk =.11
?. prnafs lck blckfrs =.66
5. rnujo, wecky lck lèke` <.1;
<=. prntf`tevf sofbb (nd jrlpoetf) <.;?
]lrt 0
;

<<. K
<1. L
<0. @
<;. L
<6. A
Ectfrvefwfr8 Iy cfxt jufst es Arejek I`@ncvebbf, l hnurclbest won kfèkfk tn jft ofrsfbd
l 'bedf `nlò'. Arejek, wolt ilkf ynu kn et lck wolt es l 'bedf `nlò'>
Arejek8 Zfbb, lbb wls cnt fcterfby wfbb weto iy bedf. Cntoecj krlste`. E hust dfbt 'stu`g'
lck ec cffk nd òlcjf, anto nc tof wnrg drnct - tnn iuò tn kn, tnn bettbf teif - lck
lt onif - kettn, E wlsc't iesfrlabf fcnujo dnr tofrlpy nr `nucsfbbecj. E seipby
wlctfk tn jft l bettbf inrf drni bedf. Vcteb rf`fctby, tof nptencs dnr snifncf ec iy
setultenc wnubk olvf affc fxtrfifby beietfk. Cnw, onwfvfr, bfjencs nd 'bedf `nlòfs' lrf
nut tofrf, rflky lck wletecj tn `nif tn tof lek nd tof drustrltfk lck knwc-lt-oflrt. Dnr
lanut
lc onur£;= l sfssenc,
tlbgecj tn ynuynur pfrsnclb
ec lc fddnrt tn`nlò
ofbp webb tfbfponcf
ynu snrt ynunut
ynur bedf nc`f l wffg, lck spfck olbd
Ectfrvefwfr8 Aut esc't toes hust lcntofr sfbd-eiprnvfifct dlk> Begf lbb tof sfbd-ofbp anngs
lck tlpfs>
Arejek8 Zfbb, E wls l aet kuaenus iysfbd, aut E kfèkfk tn try et. E anngfk l `nursf weto
Dencl Olrrnbk, l bflkecj Areteso `nlò. Pof ekfctedefk iy lcxeftefs lbinst eiifkeltfby.
Zetoec olbd lc onur nd nur derst `ncvfrsltenc, E dnuck iysfbd ljrffecj tolt tof derst toecj E
olk tn tl`gbf wls iy kffpby liaevlbfct rfbltencsoep weto incfy. Ufs, nd `nursf et wls
rnntfk ec òebkonnk - aut wolt `nubk wf l`tulbby kn lanut et> Dencl es l plssencltf
lkvn`ltf nd sfbd-afbefd lck, weto ofr òlrl`tfreste` vfrvf, sof tnbk if E olk tn `lrvf nut l
wonbf cfw Lck
sof slek. wly ndsoftoecgecj iysfbd. E iust
lanut'@ncsekfr
tnbk if8
sff iysfbd ls 'l iljcft dnr incfy',
ynursfbd snifncf tn woni `lso dbnws
fddnrtbfssby. Zoy sonubkc't ynu olvf lc flsy bedf, lc laucklc`f nd pbflsurf, bfesurf
lck buxury - lck lbb wetonut dffbecj lcy juebt>'
Ectfrvefwfr8 Onw kek ynu rfl`t tn tolt>

Arejek8 Zfbb, et sffifk suò l prfpnstfrnus ekfl tolt E blujofk nut bnuk knwc tof
tfbfponcf. Aut, uckftfrrfk ay iy s`fpteèsi, Dencl tnbk if tn suspfck iy kesafbefd, lck
jlvf if l `butò nd pnsetevf ldderiltencs weto woeò tn arlecwlso iysfbd ectn rflkecfss
dnr reòfs. Pof tnbk if tn rfpflt tof dnbbnwecj wnrks wofcfvfr pnsseabf8 'E, Arejek, li
cnw rflky tn olvf tof ekflb bedf tolt E kfsfrvf.' Knecj toes, E dnuck, òffrfk if up cn
fck.
6

Ectfrvefwfr8 Zolt fbsf kek sof tfbb ynu>

Arejek8 Zfbb, suasfqufct sfssencs wfrf inrf prl`te`lb. Derst `lif tof ilckltnry kf-
`buttfrecj - sof tnbk if tn tornw nut ls iuò uccf`fsslry huiabf lck ruaaeso ls pnsseabf,
`bflrecj spl`f dnr lbb tof jnnkefs tn `nif - nc`f tof incfy stlrtfk tn rnbb ec. [ofc wf
afjlc tryecj tn ùrf iy pfrsnclb declc`f ponael7 E kutedubby kek iy suis, lck stlrtfk
slvecj sniftoecj, onwfvfr silbb, fvfry incto. Iy wnrg lbsn `lif uckfr `bnsf s`rutecy,
tnn, ls E ilkf up iy ieck tn `nc`fctrltf nc hnas tolt rflbby ectfrfstfk if. Fxl`tby woeò
essufs ynu tl`gbf kurecj `nlòecj es up tn ynu. L``nrkecj tn Dencl, inst pfnpbf wlct tn
jft nrjlcesfk lt onif lck lt wnrg, ilgf tof inst nd tofer laebetefs lck snrt nut incfy
prnabfis. Pof rf`gncs tolt auebkecj up `ncdekfc`f es vetlb. Pof rflbby knfs afbefvf tolt
pfnpbf lrf `lplabf nd knecj lcytoecj tofy wlct tn kn, lck tolt lbb tolt stlcks ec
tofer wly es òebkonnk `ncketencecj.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Pn wolt kek ynu jft nut

n ut nd et lbb> Lck wnubk ynu rf`niifck et>
Arejek8 Zfbb, `nlòecj ilgfs ynu jft nc lck kn lbb tonsf toecjs ynu'vf put ndd dnr sn
bncj, af`lusf tofrf es tof kflkbecf nd tof cfxt sfssenc. Ed ynu knc't l`t ec teif, ynur `nlò
prnalaby wnc't wlct tn spflg tn ynu. Pn `nlòecj es olrkby l sndt nptenc. Aut dnr if, et
ols prnvekfk l jrflt annst. [ofrf olvf affc cn ecstlct ierl`bfs, aut toecjs lrf bnngecj up
lt wnrg lck declcèlbby, incfy lck E lrf kfdecetfby nc afttfr tfris. E stebb olvf iy
knuats lanut tof 'if derst' lpprnlò - aut, tofc ljlec, et es l oflbtoy `nuctfralblc`f
tn tof mif blst' wly nd toecgecj E li usfk tn.
Ectfrvefwfr8 [olcgs, Arejek. Cnw, ed ynu wlct tn deck nut inrf lanut bedf `nlòfs ...
]lrt ;.
<4. spntty auips =.6=

<:. `nipbftfby frlke`ltfk <.==
<?. Abl`g Kflto <.=6
<5. dbfls <.=5
1=. fjj-sezfk swfbbecjs <.<<
1<. tfrredyecj dblso <.;?
11. dbuek <.6;
10. prntnznlc plrlsetfs 1.=6
1;. su`g up 1.<=
16. kfèiltfs 1.0=
4

]QL@[E@F [FP[ 1
]lrt <. Dnr qufstencs <-6, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut `nrpnrltf snèlb rfspncseaebety lck
kfèkf woftofr tofsf stltfifcts lrf [ruf ([), Dlbsf (D) nr Cnt Jevfc (CJ). Zretf ynur
prnvekfk .
lcswfrs ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk
<. @nrpnrltf snèlb rfspncseaebety rfdfrs tn l typf nd ausecfss rfjubltenc rfquerfk ay blw
tolt leis tn kn snif fcverncifctlb
f cverncifctlb nr snèlb jnnk.
1. @nrpnrltf snèlb rfspncseaebety `nubk arecj ausecfssfs anto tlcjeabf lck ectlcjeabf
afcfdets.
0. Npecencs lrf kevekfk nvfr woeò strltfjy sonubk af lknptfk tn ilxeiezf prndet.
;. Ausecfssfs jfcfrlbby fiarl`f tof eipbfifctltenc nd `nrpnrltf snèlb eceteltevfs.
6. Jnnk @nddff @nrp jevfs prenrety tn anto pre`f lck qulbety wofc ònnsecj woeò
`nuctry tn eipnrt `nddff.
Unur lcswfrs
<. 1. 0. ;. 6.
]lrt 1. Dnr qufstencs 4-<=, bestfc tn l rfpnrt nc Peafrelc oflt wlvf lck lcswfr tof
qufstencs. Zretf CN INQF [OLC DNVQ ZNQKP tlgfc drni tof rf`nrkecj dnr flò
lcswfr ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk.
prnvekfk.
4. Onw knfs tof wnilc kfs`reaf Ulgutel>
:. Zolt knfs tof cuiafr nd <.: iebbenc of`tlrfs tfipnrlreby aurcfk nut rfdfr tn>
?. Zolt eipl`t es ifctencfk ls `beiltf òlcjf lbtfrs tof Jubd Ptrfli ùrrfct>
5. Onw kek tof revfr òlcjf ec tof ldtfrilto nd tof kefsfb spebb blst incto>
<=. Zolt wls ètfk ls tof
t of pnsseabf `lusf nd tof bflgljf nd kefsfb>
Unur lcswfrs
4. :. ?. 5. <=.
]lrt 0. Dnr qufstencs <<-<6, bestfc tn plrt nd l kesùssenc ec woeò twn `ncsubtlcts,
Laaef Klbf lck Qylc Qeòlrksnc, lrf tlbgecj lanut twn keddfrfct silbb ausecfssfs tolt
olvf lòefvfk su``fss lck ònnsf tof lcswfr (L, A, @ nr K) woeò dets afst l``nrkecj
tn wolt ynu oflr. Zretf ynur lcswfrs ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk.
<<. Zolt knfs tof `niplcy Qylc ols ònsfc fc`nurljf ets ùstnifrs tn kkn>
n>
L auy fvfry get et prnku`fs
A `rfltf cfw kfsejcs lck suaiet

s uaiet tofi
:

@ pfrsnclbesf tofer ncbecf puròlsfs

K tfbb ntofrs onw jnnk tof prnku`ts lrf
<1. L``nrkecj tn Laaef, tof snèlb `bntoecj `niplcy's ùstnifrs

L begf tn krlw lttfctenc tn tofisfbvfs.
A lrf webbecj tn ofbp ec puabeèty `liplejcs.
@ sonw `rfltevety ec tof vekfns tofy sfck ec.
K olvf af`nif defr`fby bnylb tn tof arlck.
<0. Qylc afbefvfs tolt tof ilec keddfrfc`f aftwffc tof twn `niplcefs es
L tof cuiafr nd fipbnyffs tofy olvf tlgfc nc.
A tof wly ec woeò tofy olvf kfvfbnpfk.
@ tof vlrefty nd prnabfis tofy olvf tn snbvf.
K tof ljf rlcjf tofy `ltfr dnr.
<;.
L etsZolt
sgebb knfs Laaef deck inst
ec `nbblanrltecj lstncesoecj lanut tof `niplcy sof tlbgs lanut>
weto plrtcfrs
A tof nwcfr's laebety tn gffp kfvfbnpifcts sf`rft
@ tof dl`t tolt et ols jrnwc sn dlst
K tof cuiafr nd prnku`ts et leis tn blucò
<6. L``nrkecj tn Qylc, pfnpbf won auy lck lssfiabf tof fbf`trnce` gets
L sonubk stlrt tofer nwc ausecfssfs.
A lrf surpresfk ay tofer seipbeèty.
@ deck tof fxpfrefc`f rfwlrkecj.
K lrfc't drejotfcfk nd ilgecj iestlgfs.
Unur lcswfrs
<<. <1. <0. <;. <6.
]lrt ;. Dnr qufstencs <4-16, bestfc tn l rfpnrt nc oflt wlvf ec Hlplc lck suppby tof
ablcgs weto tof iessecj ecdnriltenc. Zretf CN INQF [OLC [OQFF ZNQKP tlgfc
prnvekfk.
- Lc ucprf`fkfctfk oflt wlvf ec Hlplc ols gebbfk lt bflst 46 pfnpbf woebf nvfr 0=,===
pfnpbf wfrf lkiettfk tn onspetlb suddfrecj drni oflt-rfbltfk `ncketencs suò ls
ofltstrngf nr <4.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
?

- [of wonbf `nuctry ols swfbtfrfk ec abestfrecj oflt ec tof blst twn wffgs weto s`lr`fby l
<:.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
- Lt [ngyn―s <?.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^, liaublc`f `lbbs lrf pnurecj ec blrjf
cuiafrs.
-s`nròecj
Lc ectfcsedyecj oflt lck
tfipfrlturfs <5.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
tofrf es cn sejc tolt et wnubkes1=.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ètfk ls tof `lusf nd suò
ec tof cfxt twn wffgs.
- ]fnpbf `npf weto fxtrfif oflt ay `nvfrecj tofisfbvfs weto
1<.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^, spblsoecj tofisfbvfs weto wltfr lck stlyecj ecknnrs.
- 11.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lrf ifctencfk ls l cfw typf nd prnku`t tolt es ilrgftfk
ay snif `niplcefs.
- Ncf nd tof 10.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ eipbfifctfk ay 1=1= Nbyipe`s nrjlcesfrs es
bececj tof ilrltonc `nursf lck ilhnr rnlks weto l geck nd rfdbf`tevf surdl`f. [ofy lrf
lbsn pblccecj tn ecstlbb aej tfcts, `nnbecj dlcs lck 1;.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ tn gffp
pfnpbf `nnb.
- Hlplc es l 16.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^, sn fxtrfif oflt `nubk eipnsf l trfifcknus
strlec nc ifke`lb sfrve`fs.
5

GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC
]lrt <
<. DLBPF
=.=6 @nrpnrltf snèlb rfspncseaebety rfdfrs tn l `nkf nd `ncku`t lck l`tenc afynck wolt es
rfquerfk ay blws, rfjubltencs lck trlkf rubfs
1. [QVF
=.0= Afsekfs `rfltecj jnnkwebb, knfs snèlb rfspncseaebetefs ofbp tof `nrpnrltenc―s anttni
becf> ]frolps.
0. CN[ JETFC
;. [QVF
<.=1 Inst `nrpnrltencs olvf snif dnri nd `nrpnrltf snèlb rfspncseaebety ls plrt nd tofer
npfrltencs. Ilcy wnubk ljrff tolt snèfty tfcks tn afcfdet drni l geckfr, jfctbfr
lpprnlò tn snèlb eipl`t ay ilhnr `nrpnrltencs
6. DLBPF
<.61 [ofy ònnsf tn ncby eipnrt tof inst fxpfcsevf aut rfspncseaby snur`fk `nddff drni
Dler Blck.
]lrt 1
4. (l) `nbk, wectry pbl`f =.<?

:. dnrfst lck tuckrl =.0=
?. prnpfbbecj wlrifr ler cnrto =.60
5. turcfk `reisnc <.1?
<=. tolwecj pfrildrnst <.06
]lrt 0
<< @
<1 L
<0 K
<; K
<6 @
<=

Ectfrvefwfr8 Cnw, ynu'vf ònsfc ausecfssfs tolt sffi wnrbks lplrt weto rfjlrk tn
prnku`t lck prnku`tenc lck yft olvf stlrtbecj seieblretefs
s eieblretefs ec tfris nd strltfjy. @nubk ynu
tfbb us l bettbf lanut tofsf ausecfssfs `rfltfk ay ynucj fctrfprfcfurs>
Laaef8 Ufs, E kfèkfk tn jn weto l `bntoecj `niplcy, nr rltofr l snèlb `bntoecj `niplcy
ls tof nwcfr, @ores, prfdfrs tn `lbb et. [oes plrteùblr ncbecf `niplcy duc`tencs inrf begf
l abnj tolc l `ncvfctenclb wfa stnrf, woeò lbbnws et tn utebesf tof ecput drni tof abnjjfr
`niiucetefs lck tof cfws `y`bfs kerf`tby. [ofc, tof fbfifcts oejobejotfk ay tof
ifiafrs nd tonsf `niiucetefs lrf ec`nrpnrltfk ectn ets kfsejcs. Pn, snèlb fcjljfifct es
gfy tn ets su``fss weto tof fipolses nc bestfcecj tn pfnpbf rltofr tolc ke`tltecj tn tofi.
Qylc8 Ufs, et's kfdecetfby l `lsf nd olvecj ynur decjfr nc tof puabe`'s pubsf. Lck E afbefvf
tof `niplcy E'vf sfbf`tfk knfs fxl`tby tolt, aut weto lc fcterfby keddfrfct prnku`t - KEU
fbf`trnce` olrkwlrf gets. Cnt sn bncj ljn, `ncsuifrs wnubk kfilck tofer fbf`trnce`
jlkjfts rflky-ilkf lck rflky tn usf. Cnw, onwfvfr, kfvntecj teif tn lssfiabecj tof
jlkjfts es pfrdf`tby l``fptlabf. [of gets `nif weto kftlebfk ecstru`tencs dnr lssfiaby, aut
ùstnifrs lrf l`tevfby fc`nurljfk tn inkedy tof prnku`t sn tolt et iltòfs tofer
plrteùblr tlstf. [ofc, ùstnifrs olvf tof nppnrtucety tn fiarl`f tof ùbturf nd
solrecj ncbecf tn dffk ndd flò ntofr's `rfltevety .
Laaef8 [olt's lcntofr seieblrety weto tof `niplcy E'vf ònsfc. Ets ùstnifrs knc't hust
wlct tn auy `bntofs7 tofy wlct tn af sffc wflrecj tofi, tnn . Ldtfr lbb, tof tlrjft
ilrgft es tof ynucjfr jfcfrltenc wonsf snèlb ifkel prndebfs rfdbf`t tof 'bnng lt if'
ifctlbety. [of `niplcy ols tlgfc toes ectn l``nuct lck cnw ecvetfs ùstnifrs tn suaiet
pontns nr vekfns nd tofisfbvfs wflrecj tof `niplcy's prnku`ts. Cnt surpresecjby, tofrf
ols affc lc nvfrwofbiecj rfspncsf drni woeò tof `niplcy ols kflrby afcfdettfk.
Derstby, tofrf es tof puabeèty lspf`t, woeò lbbnws tof `niplcy tn lkvfrtesf wetonut
spfckecj oujf suis. Pf`nckby, lck inrf eipnrtlctby, toes eceteltevf ols jevfc tof
`niplcy l``fss tn ecdnriltenc ncby lvleblabf nc snèlb ifkel lck tolt es tof spffk nd
òlcjf ec wolt tof ùstnifr wlcts. [ofc, et's hust l `lsf nd gffpecj pl`f weto tolt
òlcjf.
Qylc8 E'i jblk ynu arnujot up tof fbfifct nd spffk lck ncbecf `niplcefs olvecj tn
lklpt l``nrkecjby. Qejot drni tof nutsft, tof dnuckfr, Beinr, won kek ofr ilstfr's lt
OE[, rflbesfk sof wnubk olvf tn `nif up weto cfw ekfls lbb tof teif. Ls l rfsubt, sof
ilkf surf sof fialrgfk nc lt bflst ncf cfw prnku`t pfr wffg ilecby alsfk nc suò
tfòcnbnjy ls jyrn iftre` sfcsnrs lck snblr plcfbs. Cnwlklys, ofr prnku`ts, kfvfbnpfk
weto ofr trnuabfsonntecj tfli nd torff fcjecffrs, `nvfr l iuò wekfr rlcjf nd
tfòcnbnjefs tolt lppflb tn fvfry jfcfrltenc. [ofrf lrf gets dnr preilry
sònnbòebkrfc won `lc auebk rnante` lris tornujo tn jrlckintofrs won `lc sfw
<<

`bntofs weto wnrgecj BFK kespblys weto `ncku`tevf torflks lck wlsolabf
olrkwlrf. [oes es prnalaby tof aejjfst keddfrfc`f aftwffc tof twn `niplcefs .
Laaef8 Ls ynu ecdfrrfk, et's cnt ncby rf`njcesecj tof cffk dnr òlcjf aut et's lbsn lklptecj
tn et. Lt tof inifct, @ores's snèlb `bntoecj `niplcy leis tn `nif up weto torff
`rfltencs l wffg sn ls cnt tn dlbb afoeck. Ec`rfkeaby, of pblcs tn ec`rflsf toes rltf tn l
ieck-anjjbecj twfcty l wffg lt bflst , weto lanut olbd kfsejcfk tornujo `rnwk-
snurècj lck `nbblanrltencs weto nutsekf kfsejcfrs. Zeto toes ec ieck, of ols dnrifk
ilcudl`turecj plrtcfrsoeps tolt fcsurf cfw ecvfctnry lrrevf ec l ilttfr nd wffgs, cnt
inctos. Ls dnr ilcljecj tof ncbecf `ltlbnjuf, of leis tn kfvfbnp et ec gffpecj weto wolt
wnrgs ncbecf. Pn ljlec tofrf lrf jnecj tn af cnvfb wlys nd prfsfctecj etfis, E'i cnt surf
wolt cnvfb wlys of's rfdfrrecj tn, aut E'i `frtlec tofy'bb af ls `rfltevf ls oes `bntoecj.
Qylc8 Lck lbb toes pnects tn rlpek kfvfbnpifct. Beinr's `niplcy ols snbk nvfr olbd l
iebbenc gets ec sfvfc yflrs, Nvfr tof slif pfrenk, sof ols invfk ectn l blrjf wlrfonusf
tolt ols fcnujo spl`f dnr stnrljf lck tn l``niinkltf fquepifct begf blsfr fcjrlvfrs
lck iebbs. [ofrfdnrf, fvfry plrt `lc af ilcudl`turfk nc setf. Ed ynu bnng lt tof ausecfss
cnw, lck toecg al`g tn onw et stlrtfk - tof cntenc nd prnvekecj pfnpbf weto tof
nppnrtucety tn jlec l sfcsf nd lòefvfifct drni ilgecj sniftoecj nc tofer nwc,
woeò tofy navenusby kn - ynu'bb af lilzfk . Aut knc't hust stlck tofrf npfc-inutofk.
@nif up weto ynur nwc ekfl lck knc't af ldrlek tn jn loflk weto et.
Laaef8 E'k begf tn fòn tolt sfcteifct lck ....
]lrt ;.
<4. oflt fxolustenc =.<6

<:. wldt nd weck =.16
<?. fifrjfc`y kespltò `fctfr <.==
<5. knif <.04
1=. aukjf <.;1
1<. plrlsnbs (lck) uiarfbbls 1.1=
11. suets weto dlcs 1.6<
10. oflt `nuctfrecj iflsurfs 0.01
1;. iestecj ilòecfs ;.=1
16. rlpekby ljecj `nuctry ;.0<
<1

]QL@[E@F [FP[ 0
]lrt <. Dnr qufstencs <-:, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut tof eipl`t nd tof ifkel lck kfèkf
woftofr tofsf stltfifcts lrf [ruf ([), Dlbsf (D) nr Cnt Jevfc (CJ). Zretf ynur
prnvekfk .
lcswfrs ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk
<. [of aenbnje`lb eipl`t nd stnrytfbbecj ilgfs et inrf keddeùbt dnr tof lukefc`f tn solpf
tofer vefws nd bedf.
1. Aftwffc 1==4 lck 1=<4, ncby l iecnrety nd l`tnrs ec tof VG wfrf Abl`g pfnpbf.
0. [of rfprfsfctltenc nd Abl`g l`tnrs es ndtfc lssnèltfk weto stfrfntype`lb tofifs nr
typfs nd òlrl`tfr.
;. [of pnrtrlylb nd tof Iliiy òlrl`tfr ec Jncf Zeto [of Zeck lttfiptfk tn arekjf tof
kevekfk jlp aftwffc rl`fs.
6. @nbnuresi es kfpe`tfk inrf ec pnp
p np ùbturf tolc ec ntofr lrfls nd fctfrtlecifct.
4. [of pfr`fevfk afcfdets nd woetf prnxeiety `lc af l krevecj dnr`f tolt prnipts lcte-
Abl`g vefws lck afolvenrs.
:. [of lukefc`f sonubk try tn bflrc tn ilgf nahf`tevf nasfrvltencs lanut snur`fs nd
ecdnriltenc ec tof ifkel.
Unur lcswfrs
<. 1. 0. ;. 6. 4. :.
]lrt 1. Dnr qufstencs ?-<;, bestfc tn l rfpnrt nc l keslstfr ec @lbednrcel lck lcswfr tof
qufstencs. Zretf CN INQF [OLC [OQFF ZNQKP tlgfc drni tof rf`nrkecj dnr
flò lcswfr ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk.
?. Zolt es tof clif nd tof webkderf>
5. Onw es tof vfjftltenc ec tof webkderf lrfl kfs`reafk>
<=. Zolt typf nd tfrrlec ily lddf`t tof derfdejotecj fddnrt>
<<. Zolt ols affc krnppfk nc tof lrfl ec lc lttfipt tn `nctrnb tof derf>
<1. Zolt ols affc npfcfk ay tof Qfk @rnss tn sofbtfr pfnpbf>
<0. Zon rfpnrtfk tolt ilcy nd oes derfdejotfrs wfrf lbrflky aurcfk nut>
<;. Zolt es `ncsekfrfk ls lc fssfctelb fbfifct nd afecj l derfdejotfr>
Unur lcswfrs
?. 5. <=. <<. <1. <0. <;.
<0

]lrt 0. Dnr qufstencs <6-<5, bestfc tn lc ectfrvefw weto snifncf won rfvefws ontfbs.
lck ònnsf tof lcswfr (L, A, @ nr K) woeò dets
d ets afst l``nrkecj tn wolt ynu oflr . Zretf
ynur lcswfrs ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk.
prnvekfk.
<6. Zolt knfs ]lkky sly lanut snif rflkfrs nd ofr `nbuic>
L [ofy suspf`t tolt sof fchnys `reteèsecj ontfbs.
A Ofr lttetukf tn ontfbs ols òlcjfk af`lusf nd tofer rfspncsf.
@ Ofr `niifcts iltò tofer fxpfrefc`fs nd ontfbs.
K [ofy prfdfr rflkecj lanut ontfbs tofy wnubk cnt wlct tn veset.
<4. Zolt knfs ]lkky sly lanut snif ontfb-gffpfrs>

L [ofy snifteifs olvf tn dnr`f tofisfbvfs tn olvf l sfcsf nd ouinur.
A [ofy wnubk af inrf suetfk tn l keddfrfct prndfssenc.
@ [ofy fxpf`t tn rf`fevf cfjltevf `niifcts lanut tofer ontfbs.
K [ofy lrf surpresfk tolt tofy af`nif drefcks nd ofrs.
<:.rflbesfk
L ]lkky slys toltknfs
tolt sof sn ifcnt
snif ontfb-gffpfrs soflssestlct
rflbby olvf lc ols `nctl`tfk
`lbbfk lanut
Fieby.tof anng olvf
A `nrrf`tfk ecl`ùrlèfs tolt wfrf ec ofr rfvefw nd tofer ontfbs.
@ rfspnckfk dlvnurlaby kfspetf `reteèsis sof olk ilkf.
K ilkf ofr wnckfr woftofr ofr rfvefws nd tofer ontfbs wfrf ucdler.
<?. ]lkky slys tolt ncf ontfb-gffpfr sof spngf tn tnbk ofr tolt
L ntofr pfnpbf lrf ucbegfby tn af trfltfk ec tof slif wly ec ontfbs ls sof es.
A of wls ucwebbecj tn kesùss snif nd tof `niifcts ec ofr rfvefw.
@ ofr rfvefws kek cnt olvf ls iuò ecdbufc`f ls sof afbefvfk.
K of cn bncjfr wlctfk oes ontfb tn lppflr ec tof anng.
<5. [of slif nwcfr lbsn tnbk ofr tolt

L of olk plssfk ecdnriltenc
ecdnr iltenc lanut ofr tn ntofr ontfbs.
A of rfsfctfk ofr kfs`reptenc nd oei
o ei ec ofr rfvefw.
@ of kek cnt uckfrstlck woy sof wlctfk tn put oes ontfb ec ofr anng.
K tofrf wls cntoecj kestec`tevf lanut ofr poyse`lb lppflrlc`f.
Unur lcswfrs
<6. <4. <:. <?. <5.
<;

]lrt ;. Dnr qufstencs 1=-16, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut tof Jrflt Jrffc Zlbb nd @oecl lck
suppby tof ablcgs weto tof iessecj ecdnriltenc. Zretf CN INQF [OLC DNVQ
ZNQKP nr CVIAFQP tlgfc drni tof rf`nrkecj dnr flò lcswfr ec tof spl`f
prnvekfk.
[of Jrflt Jrffc Zlbb prnhf`t leis tn pblct lrnuck 1=.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ nd
dnrfsts ec l wlbb strftòecj lanut 0=== iebfs lck ls wekf ls 5== iebfs ec snif pbl`fs.
@oecl ols sffc lpprnxeiltfby 1<.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ nvfrtlgfc fvfry yflr ay tof
Jnae Kfsfrt.
[of ‒Ufbbnw Krljnc’ rfdfrs tn tof slck stnris tolt `nubk swffp l`rnss @oecl, òngecj
ets ètezfcs weto ets 11.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
Onwfvfr, tof setultenc es ncby jfttecj wnrsf ls tof fc`rnlòecj Jnae ols swlbbnwfk up
vebbljfs lck ètefs woebf 10.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ aebbencs nd knbblrs l yflr ec
f`ncnie` bnssfs.
@nrruptenc lck pnnr ilcljfifct olvf affc ekfctedefk ls tof ilhnr `lusfs nd tof
1;.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .
Pfvfrlb ilhnr abuckfrs olvf 16.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lck kfsfrtede`ltenc es stebb l
sejcede`lct prnabfi weto dlr-rflòecj `ncsfqufc`fs .
<6

GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC
]lrt <
<. DLBPF
=.=? [of stnrefs tolt wf lrf tnbk ... auebk ekfctetefs, kftfriecf afolvenurs lck dnrjf nur
krflis. ... Nur arlecs cffk sonrtùts tn seipbedy lck nrjlcezf ecdnriltenc lanut kltl
`ncstlctby `niecj lt us, tofy eipl`t onw wf vefw tof wnrbk lck ilgf iflcecj wolt wf
pfr`fevf
1. CN[ JETFC
=.6< rnbfs cnt l`tnrs
0. [QVF
<.=: Zofc Abl`g pfnpbf lrf rfprfsfctfk, tofrf lrf ilcy rfn`ùrrecj rlèlbezfk trnpfs
;. DLBPF
1.=:....olvf affc `rfltfk ay woetf Lifre`lc stnrytfbbfrs tn kestlc`f tofisfbvfs drni tof
olrso rflbety nd rl`f rfbltencs ec l pnst-sblvfry snèfty
6. CN[ JETFC
Cn `niplresnc ofrf
4. [QVF
0.<<... ec`rflsfs tofer snèlb stlckecj, prfsuifk beglaebety lck su``fss durtofr
`ncstru`tecj lck uponbkecj rlèst pfr`fptencs
:. [QVF
0.06... lsg ynursfbd wonsf vne`f es tfbbecj toes stnry lck won es toes tryecj tn rfprfsfct
]lrt 1
?. Lppbf Derf =.<1

5. `respy =.6<
<=. rujjfk/stffp/olrk-tn-oegf (tfrrlec) <.=?
<<. rftlrklct <.0;
<1. fvlùltenc `fctfrs 1.=1
<0. l alttlbenc òefd 1.10

<4

<;. `lilrlkfref 1.;4

LQE POL]EQN, ONP[8
L webkderf tolt es jrnwecj dlst ols lbrflky fcjubdfk inrf tolc 14,=== l`rfs flst nd Bns
Lcjfbfs. Inrf tolc :,=== pfnpbf olvf affc nrkfrfk tn fvlùltf sn dlr ls tof Lppbf Derf
aurcs tornujo
weto tof tof inuctlecs
V.P. Dnrfst Pfrve`f. nd Plc Afrclrkecn lck Qevfrsekf `nuctefs. Gltf Grlifr es
(PNVCKAE[F ND LQ@OETFK QF@NQKECJ)
GL[F GQLIFQ8 Af`lusf nd wofrf et's aurcecj lck tof geck nd tfrrlec tolt et's aurcecj
ec - vfry stffp sbnpfs tolt lrf prftty keddeùbt tn jft tn - tolt's wolt ilgfs toes derf geck nd
spfèlb lck prftty klcjfrnus.
POL]EQN8 Ofrf tn tfbb us inrf es rfpnrtfr Hl`na Ilrjnbes nd ifiafr stltenc G]@@ ec
Bns Lcjfbfs. Oe, Hl`na.
HL@NA ILQJNBEP, AUBECF8 Ofy.
POL]EQN8 Pn tof derf stlrtfk Drekly ldtfrcnnc lck sprflk que`gby nvfr tof wffgfck.
Zolt kn toecjs bnng begf tnkly>
ILQJNBEP8 Uflo, et's kfdecetfby cnt `nctlecfk. [of lrfl tolt et's invecj tornujo es
inuctlecnus, et's ont, lck et es kry. Lck E `lc tfbb ynu tolt tof vfjftltenc ec tolt lrfl,
woeò ec`bukfs jrlss lck aruso lck trffs, et es lbb `respy. Et es rflky tn aurc. Et ols affc
rflky tn aurc af`lusf et's affc sn ont lck af`lusf nd lbb tof `ncketencs wf'rf sffecj up
tofrf. Lck nc tnp nd tof krycfss, wf'rf lbsn sffecj weck justs up tn 0= iebfs pfr onur,
woeò es vfry `nc`frcecj af`lusf tonsf puso tof derf lbncj lck ilgf et olrkfr tn dejot.
POL]EQN8 Lck, lbsn, wf hust oflrk tolt Dnrfst Pfrve`f nddeèlb Gltf Grlifr slyecj et es
rujjfk tfrrlec. Onw knfs tolt lddf`t tof derfdejotecj fddnrt>
ILQJNBEP8 Uflo, tof lrfl tolt tof derf es aurcecj tornujo es rflbby stffp. Et's onif tn
twn nd tof oejofst pflgs ec Pnutofrc @lbednrcel. Lck wofc ynu olvf tof derf òlrjecj
tornujo olrk-tn-oegf tfrrlec, et ilgfs et olrk dnr derfdejotfrs tn betfrlbby jft nc tof jrnuck
lck kej l becf lrnuck tolt derf lck tofc olvf derf tru`gs pubb up weto wltfr. Pn derfdejotfrs
olvf affc usecj l bnt nd ler suppnrt, pblcfs lck ofbe`nptfrs, tn krnp rftlrklct nc tof lrfl.
Lck lcntofr `nc`frcecj dl`tnr es tolt tof derf es wnrgecj ets wly tornujo lc lrfl tolt
olsc't aurcfk ec rf`fct oestnry, iflcecj tolt tofrf es l bnt nd dufb tn aurc. [of jnnk cfws
es tolt et bnngs begf et's geck nd invecj tnwlrks lc lrfl tolt aurcfk ec 1=<6, woeò ily
nddfr snif snrt nd rfspetf snnc.
<:

POL]EQN8 Ls wf ifctencfk, tonuslcks nd pfnpbf lrf fvlùltecj. Zofrf kn tofy tlgf

sofbtfr kurecj l plckfie`>
ILQJNBEP8 Uflo, toes es l `ncvfrsltenc tolt's affc jnecj nc sec`f lt bflst Ilrò. E
gcnw et's ncf tolt E'vf affc olvecj weto dnbgs. Lck tof Qfk @rnss ols npfcfk fvlùltenc
`fctfrs. Et slys tofy'vf dubby stlddfk pfnpbf up weto ]]F. Lck wf'vf sffc toes invf nc
ntofr derfs. [ofy'rf l`tulbby wnrgecj tn jft pfnpbf ectn ontfb rnnis. [olt slek, ndtfcteifs
lt tofsf derfs, ynu gcnw, l bnt nd pfnpbf fck up jnecj tn drefcks' onusfs nr dliebefs'
onusfs tn oucgfr knwc.
POL]EQN8 E gcnw ynu'vf affc tlbgecj tn snif derfdejotfrs. Zolt lrf tofy tfbbecj ynu>
Onw lrf tofy onbkecj up>
ILQJNBEP8 Uflo, E olk l `ncvfrsltenc weto l alttlbenc òefd ec Qevfrsekf, lck of tnbk
if tolt ilcy nd oes derfdejotfrs lrf lbrflky aurcfk nut. Et's affc lc ll`tevf
`tevf derf sflsnc, lck
@NTEK's tlgfc l tnbb. Unu gcnw, tofy jn nut nc tofsf `lbbs tn ofbp pfnpbf. [ofy'rf
wnrrefk lanut jfttecj se`g tofisfbvfs. Pnif nd tofi lrf jfttecj se`g. [ofrf olvf affc
snif `bustfrs ofrf lck tofrf lincjst derfdejotfrs. [ofer dliebefs `lc't veset tofi lt tof
stltenc af`lusf tofy iejot arecj @NTEK ec.
Lck l aej plrt nd afecj l derfdejotfr es tolt `lilrlkfref, tolt dlieby ynu lbwlys dffb ynu
olvf lrnuck ynu. Lck E toecg l bnt nd tofi dffb esnbltfk lck lrf olvecj l olrk teif begf
tof rfst nd us. Pn Qevfrsekf ols arnujot ec snif ifctlb oflbto prndfssenclbs tn ofbp tofi
tlbg lanut tofsf essufs. Lck bnngecj dnrwlrk, toecjs lrfc't jnecj tn jft lcy flsefr. Zf'vf
jnt l bncj webkderf sflsnc loflk nd us, lck toecjs lrf rflbby, rflbby jnecj tn pe`g up
prnalaby ec Pfptfiafr.
POL]EQN8 [olt es rfpnrtfr Hl`na Ilrjnbes nd ifiafr stltenc G]@@ ec Bns Lcjfbfs
`nvfrecj tof Lppbf Derf tofrf ec Pnutofrc @lbednrcel.
Hl`na, tolcg ynu vfry iuò dnr ynur rfpnrtecj.

ILQJNBEP8 [olcg ynu.
(PNVCKAE[F ND IVPE@)
]lrt 0
<6. K
<4. A
<:. @
<?. L
<?

<5. K
Ectfrvefwfr8 E'i tlbgecj tn ]lkky Aurt, won ols l wffgby ontfb rfvefw `nbuic ec l
cltenclb cfwsplpfr lck won ols hust `nipebfk l `nbbf`tenc nd tonsf rfvefws dnr l
dnrto`niecj anng. ]lkky, wofc ynu jn tn l ontfb tn rfvefw et, wolt's ynur lttetukf>
]lkky8 E lbwlys
cfvfr `lc olvf tolt
tfbb. Ontfbs oejobnng
onpfs
sn -ekybbe`
l 'aft ectoes
ncfncf's jnecj
nd tof tn af
juekfs `lcjnnk'
af l dffbecj. Aut ynu
tfrreabf bftknwc,
woeò es woy rflkfrs won sly tofy fchny tof `nbuic ecvlrelaby lkk 'plrteùblrby tof
alk ncfs'. Dnr fxlipbf, E rf`fctby jnt toes bfttfr drni l rflkfr, won slys8 'Et usfk tn
af fvfry ntofr wffg tolt ynu jlvf snif pnnr ontfbefr l alsoecj. Cnw et's l rlrf
trflt tn rflk lanut ncf ynu'vf affc sfvfrfby `rete`lb nd, lck tolt's l pety sec`f E bnvf
et wofc ynu bly ectn l prftfctenus aut alk ncf. Nd `nursf, et's ofbpdub wofc ynu
rf`niifck l jnnk ontfb, aut, dnr fctfrtlecifct's slgf, kn try tn deck snif lwdub
ncfs, tnn.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Pn lrf ynu lbwlys leiecj tn deck dlubt> Lrf ynu jblk wofc ynu deck
sniftoecj ynu `lc af `rete`lb nd>
]lkky8 E knc't olvf tn try. Lck woebf E'i lbwlys olppy tn sbli ectn lcy prftfctenus ontfb
tolt knfsc't `nif up tn s`rltò, et's l keddfrfct ilttfr wofc tof pfnpbf lrf ce`f lck tofer
ontfb esc't. E stebb olvf tn wretf lanut et lck snifteifs et ourts. Ontfb-gffpecj, et ols affc
slek, es lgec tn sonw ausecfss lck, ec tof ncfs E begf afst, tofrf es lbwlys l bflkecj ilc
nr wnilc won es snifteifs sn jnnk E toecg of nr sof ols iessfk tofer truf vn`ltenc .
Può ontfbefrs usulbby olvf l sfcsf nd ouinur. [ofy ily cnt begf wolt E olvf wrettfc
lanut tofi, aut webb rfspnck ec l jnnk-ouinurfk wly. [ofy lrf prndfssenclbs. Ilcy nd
tofi olvf af`nif drefcks.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Zolt geck nd ontfbs kn ynu prfdfr> Es et pnsseabf tn jfcfrlbesf lanut tolt>
]lkky8 Zfbb, E lkiet E olvf l pfcòlct dnr nwcfr-ruc ontfbs7 tofy lrf inrf pfrsnclb tolc
tof òlecs. Zeto l dfw fx`fptencs, E begf tof nwcfrs nd silbb ontfbs. Zoeò es woy E'vf
olk suò duc rfsflròecj iy anng nd rfvefw pef`fs tolt olvf lppflrfk ec tof cfwsplpfr -
`lbbecj tofi ed tofy olvfc't rfspnckfk tn tof qufstencclerf E sfct tofi lck fetofr tfbbecj
tofi won E li nr, ed E toecg tofy'rf jnecj tn sonut lt if, prftfckecj tn af tof lssestlct E
olvfc't jnt, Fieby. 'Pof kekc't jevf us l vfry jnnk rfvefw, kek sof>' snif slek, Zfbb,
cn - aut ilyaf tofy olvf sec`f ilkf eiprnvfifcts lck wnubk begf pfnpbf tn gcnw
lanut tofi> [ous fc`nurljfk, tof ilhnrety nd tofsf ontfbefrs olvf fctfrfk cnt hust
ectn tof anng aut ectn tof speret lck olvf `nctreautfk ectfrfstecj afoeck-tof-s`fcfs
stnrefs.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Pn snif nd tof ontfbs ynu rfvefwfk lck wlctfk tn put ec tof anng olvfc't
affc ec`bukfk>
<5

]lkky8 [olt's rejot. [ofrf's ncf, dnr fxlipbf, wofrf tof nwcfr slek - E rf`nrkfk lbb tof
`lbbs - 'Ldtfr ecsubtecj us lck byecj ec ofr lrte`bf, tofrf es cn wly wf wnubk ofbp ofr
pfrpftultf ofr jrefvlc`fs ljlecst tof wnrbk ec l puabe`ltenc.' [n spfèdy tof befs, of
pnuc`fk nc l rfilrg E olk ilkf fxprfssecj surpresf nc afecj ssfrvfk frvfk `frtlec vfjftlabfs
ec oes rfstlurlct. 'Pof knfsc't uckfrstlck prnpfr dnnk,' of slek. E wls fctouselste` lanut et,
l`tulbby,
tof anng.lck
Nc edlck
of nc
wlsc't afecj'Pec`f
of wfct. sn kesljrfflabf, E wnubk
ofr veset, wf'vf olvftolt
cnte`fk begfkl tn
bntec`bukf oesrflk
nd pfnpbf ontfbofr
ec
lrte`bfs lck tofc `rnss ontfbs ndd tofer pntfctelb best ls l rfsubt nd wolt sof's slek. [ofy
tofc jn tn ontfbs wofrf sof's affc dlwcfk nvfr lck wofrf tofy prnalaby wnc't af
dlwcfk nvfr. Zf'vf lbsn cnte`fk sof prfdfrs stlyecj ec ontfbs tolt lrf lbinst fipty
af`lusf tolt's wofc tofy olvf teif tn ilgf l duss nd ofr.' L`tulbby, afecj dlwcfk nvfr es
tof blst toecj tolt E wlct.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Pn ynur `nbuic `lc prnvngf quetf l rfl`tenc, tofc>
]lkky8 No, yfs. Ec dl`t, tof slif nwcfr lbsn slek 'Ldtfr sof stlyfk ofrf, wf olk dnur
ontfbs lsgecj dnr ofr kfs`reptenc. [ofy wlctfk tn gcnw wolt `lr sof wls krevecj lck
wolt `rfket `lrk sof olk. Vcdnrtucltfby, wf `nubkc't jevf l kfs`reptenc af`lusf sof's
dlerby cnckfs`rept.' Aut tof pfùbelr toecj es tolt wofc et declbby `be`gfk tolt afecj ec tof
anng wlsc't jnecj tn `nst oei l pfccy, of slek of wlctfk tn af ec`bukfk. Ilyaf et wls
af`lusf of rfifiafrfk tolt E olk rfilrgfk nc oes rfsfiablc`f tn l iuò-bnvfk
`nifkelc, slkby cnw kflk. E kf`becfk oes geck
g eck nddfr.
Ectfrvefwfr8 E `lc sff woy. ]lkky Aurt, tolcgs dnr tlbgecj tn if.
]lrt ;.
1=. ?? iebbenc l`rfs =.1=

1<. 116= iebfs nd jrlssblck =.6?
11. swltof nd jrlecy kust <.<4
10. rl`gecj up 1.=<
1;. lcnilby 1.;<
16. abejotfk tof fcterf prnhf`t 0.=?
1=

]QL@[E@F [FP[ ;
]lrt <. Dnr qufstencs <-4, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut krujs lck kfèkf woftofr tofsf
stltfifcts lrf [ruf ([), Dlbsf (D) nr Cnt Jevfc (CJ). Zretf ynur lcswfrs ec tof
`nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk .
<. L rfpnrt nd tof VC Ndde`f rfvflbs tolt cfw krujs lrf rfpblècj tof trlketenclb ncfs.
1. @lcclaecneks prnku`f strncjfr rfspncsf tolc ilrehulcl.
0. Aftwffc 1=<= lck 1=<1 sfezurfs nd nbkfr syctofte` lipoftliecf ec`rflsfk
krlilte`lbby.
;. Ofrnec lkke`tenc ec Furnpf es keiecesoecj tolcgs tn l sfrefs nd `rl`gknwcs
eipbfifctfk ay Furnpflc jnvfrcifcts.
6. @n`lecf ols affc snbk weto oejofr qulbety.
4. Gftliecf es ilecby usfk ec surje`lb
sur je`lb prn`fkurfs dnr lceilbs.
Unur lcswfrs
<. 1. 0. ;. 6. 4.
]lrt 1. Dnr qufstencs :-<1, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut tof silrt jrek lck lcswfr tof
qufstencs. Zretf CN INQF [OLC [OQFF ZNQKP tlgfc drni tof rf`nrkecj dnr
:. Zolt olppfcfk tornujonut tof cnrtoflstfrc Vcetfk Ptltfs lck plrts nd @lclkl ec
1==0>
?. Zoeò [ZN lkhf`tevfs knfs tof spflgfr usf tn kfs`reaf tof ùrrfct pnwfr jrek
ecdrlstru`turf>
5. Zolt knfs tof bn`lb pnwfr pblct ols tn kn tn pnwfr bejot>
<=. Zolt lrf tof plrtefs ecvnbvfk ec tof twn-wly `niiuce`ltenc tolt silrt jrek lbbnws
dnr>
<<. Zolt knfs tof spflgfr `lbb tof fbf`tre`
f bf`tre` pnwfr eckustry>
<1. Zolt knfs tof spflgfr begfc tof `ncvfcefc`f arnujot lanut ay silrt jrek tn>
Unur lcswfrs
:. ?. 5. <=. <<. <1.
]lrt 0. Dnr qufstencs <0-<:, bestfc tn l kesùssenc ec woeò twn pfnpbf, Kfrfg Jrlct
lck Bu`y Zlkoli, tlbg lanut tof ùrrfct stltf nd ilss tnuresi lck ònnsf tof lcswfr
1<

(L, A, @ nr K) woeò dets afst l``nrkecj tn wolt ynu oflr . Zretf ynur lcswfrs ec tof
`nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk.
<0. Drni tof dejurfs quntfk ay Bu`y, et `lc af `nc`bukfk tolt

L inst nd tof rfvfcuf jfcfrltfk drni sldlre pl`gljfs jnfs tn tof lerbecf.
A ilss tnuresi ecfvetlaby bflks tn pnvfrty.
@ ontfbs ec kfvfbnpecj `nuctrefs kn cnt olvf oejo stlcklrks.
K tofrf lrfc't suddeèfct bn`lb prnku`ts tn `ltfr dnr tnurests.
<;. Zolt knfs Kfrfg sly lanut jnvfrcifcts wonsf `nuctrefs lrf tnurest kfstecltencs>
L [ofy lrf `ncstlctby tryecj tn ec`rflsf tofer prndet ilrjecs.
A [ofy ejcnrf tof cfjltevf eipl`ts nd ilss tnuresi.
@ [ofy olvf vfry beietfk alrjlececj pnwfr.
K [ofy lrf ucdliebelr weto lspf`ts nd inkfrc ausecfss iftonks.
<6. Kfrfg's fxlipbf nd fx`fssevf wltfr `ncsuiptenc `lusfk ay ilss tnuresi sonws onw
L ecfddf`tevf tof blws lrf ec kfvfbnpecj `nuctrefs.
A bn`lb dnnk prnku`tenc `lc af lkvfrsfby lddf`tfk ay et.
@ keddeùbt et es tn deck snur`fs nd purf wltfr.
K vlbulabf l rfsnur`f wltfr ols af`nif ec rf`fct yflrs.
<4. Bu`y slys tolt wofc l rfsnrt bnsfs ets lppflb,

L tof bn`lbs lrf bfdt tn dfck dnr tofisfbvfs.
A incfy ols tn af spfct nc l cfw ecdrlstru`turf.
@ tof `nst nd pl`gljf onbeklys
o nbeklys dlbbs `ncsekfrlaby.
K et af`nifs vubcfrlabf tn clturlb keslstfrs.

<:. L``nrkecj tn Kfrfg, tnuresi
L knfs inrf olri tolc jnnk ec tof bncj ruc.
A es tnn aej lc eckustry tn af tlipfrfk weto.
@ es blrjfby rfspncseabf dnr jbnalb ecfqulbety.
K prnintfs ùbturlb sfcsetevety inst nd tof teif.
Unur lcswfrs
<0. <;. <6. <4. <:.
11

]lrt ;. Dnr qufstencs <?-16, bestfc tn l rfpnrt nc cfw ifke`lb deckecjs lck suppby tof
ablcgs weto tof iessecj ecdnriltenc. Zretf CN INQF [OLC [OQFF ZNQKP tlgfc
prnvekfk.
]rfbeieclry deckecjs drni tof VG sonwfk tolt kfxliftolsncf, l <?.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^,
`nubk af bedfslvecj dnr @NTEK-<5 pltefcts nc vfctebltnrs.
Gerstfc Bygf, won rucs l `nrnclverus vl`ècf trelb lt tof Vcevfrsety nd Ilryblck,
afbefvfs tolt tofrf lrf `frtlec essufs tolt cffk
cffk tn af <5.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
Ls tof prfss rfbflsf ncby jevfs tof arefd rfsubts, sof es wletecj dnr inrf ec-kfpto
ecdnriltenc drni tof 1=.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^. Lbsn, et cffks sfvfc yflrs tn ls`frtlec tof
pltefcts jft pnsetevf rfsubts ls olsty rfbflsf lck ucrfbelabf ectfrvfctenc iejot
1<.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
Ec jfcfrlb, Bygf es 11.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lanut tof nut`nif nd tof trelb.
Kn`tnrs jnt ectn trnuabf weto 10.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ suò ls oykrnxyòbnrnquecf lck
lzetorniyèc, aut Bygf afbefvfs toes es cnt tof `lsf dnr kfxliftolsncf, woeò kn`tnrs lrf
dliebelr weto.
]fnpbf lrf af`niecj 1;.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ weto tof jnvfrcifct―s ec`ncsestfct
juekfbecfs nc ilckltnry ilsg wflrecj.
Lifre`l's 16.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ es lc Lòebbfs' Offb wofc et `nifs tn slvecj bevfs ec l
plckfie`.
10

GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC
]lrt <
<. [QVF
=.1; [of s`fcf `lpturfs l jbnalb rflbety8 ec iuò nd tof wnrbk, trlketenclb innk-lbtfrecj
suastlc`fs suò ls `n`lecf lck ofrnec lrf ec kf`becf. Aut l polril`npnfel nd syctofte`
krujs es rlpekby tlgecj tofer pbl`f.
[olt es lbsn tof `nc`busenc tn af krlwc drni tof bltfst rfpnrt nd tof VC Ndde`f nc Krujs
lck @reif, puabesofk nc Ily 1=to.
1. DLBPF
=.66 [ofy ec`bukf <<= syctofte` `lcclaecneks (woeò lrf suppnsfk tn ieie` tof fddf`ts
nd singecj ilrehulcl) lck ilcy inrf bettbf-uckfrstnnk steiublcts'.
0. [QVF
<.=6 Aftwffc 1=<= nr

iftolipoftliecf, lck"`rystlb
1=<1 sfezurfs nd nbkfr syctofte`
ifto", knuabfk, lipoftliecf-stybf
blrjfby af`lusf nd kfilck eckrujs, instby
Ldre`l, Lsel
lck Pnuto Lifre`l.
;. CN[ JETFC
6. DLBPF
<.;6 Ec Furnpf iuò `n`lecf es cnw bl`fk weto bfvliesnbf, l `lttbf-kfwnriecj' kruj.
Ofrnec, tnn, es preèfr lck nd wnrsf qulbety
4. CN[ JETFC
]lrt 1
:. (l) `ls`lkecj abl`gnut =.11

?. lk-on`, hury-rejjfk =.6;
5. rlip up prnku`tenc <.16
<=. utebety `niplcy, onusfs 1.=1
<<. trebbenc-knbblr ifss 1.;<
<1. `rlzy cfrky krfli 0.0=
]lrt 0.
<0. K
1;

Drni fvfry < pnuck spfct nc l sldlre pl`gljf, 1= pfc`f jnfs tn tof trlvfb ljfct, ;=
pfc`f jnfs tn tof lerbecf, 10 pfc`f
p fc`f jnfs tn tof ontfb, ? pfc`f jnfs tn tof sldlre `niplcy
lck 5 pfc`f fcks up ec tof Gfcylc jnvfrcifct―s `nddfrs. Nd tolt 5 pfc`f, <6% es usfk tn
ply ndd kfats lck tof rfst tn eipnrt jnnks dnr tonsf nc sldlre .
<;. @
[olt <<% ily sffi begf l pettlc`f, aut jnvfrcifcts wonsf `nuctrefs pbly onst tn onrkfs
nd dnrfejc tnurests lrf que`g tn fipolsezf tof cffk dnr tof dnrfejc `lpetlb drni tof tnurest
eckustry tn prnintf f`ncnie` kfvfbnpifct. Ec ntofr wnrks, tofy lrf prfplrfk tn tlgf
wolt es nddfrfk rltofr tolc resg bnsecj tnurests ed nur npfrltnrs kfèkf tn òlccfb tofer
ùstnifrs tn ntofr `nuctrefs sn tolt tofy `lc ilectlec nr fvfc ec`rflsf tofer prndet
ilrjecs.
<6. A
Afceknri es l `lsf ec pnect. [oes tnurest kfstecltenc ols nvfr <0= ontfbs lck tofrf lrf
tonuslcks nd sweiiecj pnnb l`rnss tof rfsnrt. Ls toes pbl`f rfbefs nc lc uckfrjrnuck
wltfr
tn snur`f,
ifft tnurestwltfr ols tn[of
kfilck. a f rfinvfk
af twn nr torff teifs dlstfr tolc et `lc af rfpbfcesofk
rfsubt es tolt tof bfvfbs ec tof lquedfrs krnp, sflwltfr
sffps ec lck fddf`tevfby pnesncs tof surrnuckecj dlriblck.
<4. L
Lasnbutfby, lck tof upsont nd toes es tolt tof bn`lbs olvf cn òne`f aut tn sltesdy tnurest
kfilck ls tofer bevfbeonnks betfrlbby kfpfck nc tnuresi. [ofy lrf `lujot aftwffc tof
prnvfraelb rn`g lck olrk pbl`f ls wofc lc lrfl af`nifs tnurest kfpfckfct lck bnsfs ets
pntfctelb tn prnvekf dnr tnurests, et es lalckncfk, bflvecj tof bn`lbs weto cn iflcs nd
suppnrt.
<:. A
L``nrkecj tn tof Znrbk [rlvfb lck [nuresi @nucèb, trlvfb lck tnuresi fipbnys 1;=
iebbenc pfnpbf lck jfcfrltfs =.;% nd jbnalb JK]. Lkk tn tolt tof eckerf`t fipbnyifct
`rfltfk tornujo tof iubtepbefr fddf`t lck ynu olvf tnn ilcy pfnpbf kfpfckfct nc
tnuresi dnr et tn uckfrjn lcy eiifkeltf rlke`lb òlcjfs.
]lrt ;.
<?. bnw-`nst stfrnek =.<<

<5. ucwnuck =.61
1=. pffr-rfvefw plpfr <.==
16

1<. frnkf puabe` trust 1.=6

11. `lutenusby npteieste` 1.<5
10. cfw ectfrvfctencs 0.16
1;. fxlspfrltfk ;.=1

16. eckevekulbesi ;.0<
Es kfxliftolsncf jnnk cfws ec tof trfltifct nd `nrnclverus nr lcntofr fxljjfrltfk nr
dlbsf onpf> Kn`tnrs ec tof V.G. sly tolt kfxliftolsncf, l bnw-`nst stfrnek, rfku`fk
kfltos ec @NTEK-<5 pltefcts nc vfctebltnrs. Aut tof deckecjs lrf prfbeieclry lck `nif
hust ls wf'vf sffc sfvfrlb ntofr prniecfct rfvesencs ec tof lkve`f tolt sèfctests olvf
nddfrfk lrnuck tof `nrnclverus.
Gerstfc Bygf rucs l `nrnclverus vl`ècf trelb lt tof Vcevfrsety nd Ilryblck lck hnecs us
cnw. [olcgs sn iuò dnr afecj weto us.
GEQP[FC BUGF8toes
PEINC8 E jltofr [olcg
V.G.ynu
trelbdnrwls
lsgecj, P`ntt.
bfk ay l tfli lt Nxdnrk. [ofy sly usecj toes stfrnek
`nubk slvf ncf bedf dnr fvfry fejot pfnpbf nc l vfctebltnr. Aut ls E knc't olvf tn tfbb ynu,
Kr. Bygf, pfnpbf wlct tn oflr, sonubk E tlgf et nr cnt>
BUGF8 Unu gcnw, et's lc flsy lcswfr tn sly yfs nr cn, aut tofsf lrf vfry `nipbfx toecjs
tolt cffk tn af ucwnuck. [oes es l prfss rfbflsf, sn tofy'rf jnecj tn alse`lbby jevf us snrt
nd tof anttni becf. Aut ilcy nd us wnubk begf tn sff tof pffr-rfvefw plpfr tn uckfrstlck
onw tofsf pfnpbf wfrf rlckniezfk, won wls cnt rlckniezfk - tolt's eipnrtlct tn gcnw -
lck, ynu gcnw, l bnt nd ntofr qufstencs tn jevf us l bettbf aet inrf uckfrstlckecj ls tn tof
rfsubts.
PEINC8 Ed wf wfrf bevecj ec l wnrbk wetonut l plckfie`, onw bncj wnubk et tlgf tn jft
tof rfsubts ynu cffk tn af rflbby `ncdekfct lanut onw tn usf toes kruj>
BUGF8 Uflo, ectfrfstecj tolt ynu lsg tolt qufstenc af`lusf toes yflr, tofrf wls l
jrnuckarflgecj puabe`ltenc tolt kfincstrltfk ed ynu stlrt stfrneks flrby ec tof fvnbutenc
nd lùtf rfsperltnry kestrfss syckrnif, nr LQKP, tolt ynu `lc jft snif pnsetevf rfsubts.
Et tnng tofi sfvfc yflrs drni...
PEINC8 Uflo.
BUGF8 ...Ptlrt tn rfsubts. Lck sn, ynu gcnw, wf'rf ec ucprf`fkfctfk teifs, lck pfnpbf
rflbby wlct tn jft rfsubts nut que`gby. Aut lt tof slif teif, ed toecjs lrf rfbflsfk tnn flrby
nr tofrf's olri tolt n`ùrs drni tof ectfrvfctenc, tolt rflbby frnkfs puabe` trust.
14

PEINC8 [of rfsflròfrs won bfk toes trelb, E jltofr, sly tolt kfxliftolsncf sonubk
eiifkeltfby af`nif stlcklrk `lrf ec pltefcts weto sfvfrf `lsfs nd @NTEK. Et snucks
s nucks begf
ynu'rf uc`nidnrtlabf weto tolt.
BUGF8 Zfbb, E - ynu gcnw, E'i `lutenusby npteieste`. [oes stuky - et wls ncby pfnpbf won
wfrf nc nxyjfc nr pfnpbf tolt wfrf vfctebltfk...
PEINC8 Uflo.
BUGF8 ...[olt jnt tof sejcede`lct eiprnvfifct. Lck pfnpbf tolt wfrf cnt nc nxyjfc
l`tulbby tfckfk tnwlrks snif olri.
PEINC8 Lt tof slif teif, Kn`tnr, `lc ynu uckfrstlck dliebefs won sly, bnng7 wf olvf l
bnvfk ncf won es vfry se`g, lck wf'rf webbecj tn tlgf tolt òlc`f>
BUGF8 Uflo, E `lc tntlbby uckfrstlck tolt. Lck tolt's cnt hust tof pltefcts7 tolt's lbsn tof
kn`tnrs. Lck flrby nc ec toes plckfie`, fvfryncf wlctfk tn olvf lc ectfrvfctenc.
Fvfryncf wlctfk tn kn sniftoecj. Pnifteifs knecj sniftoecj dffbs afttfr...
PEINC8 Uflo.
BUGF8 ...[olc hust settecj al`g lck wletecj. Lck E toecg tolt's woy wf jnt ectn trnuabf
weto oykrnxyòbnrnquecf lck tof `nc`nietlct kruj, lzetorniyèc, woeò es lc lcteaente`.
Unu gcnw, tof twn tnjftofr rflbby, prnalaby, olk l olridub fddf`t, plrteùblrby weto tof
`ncku`tenc nd tof fbf`tre`lb wlvfs ec tof oflrt. Pn wf'bb af labf tn ucrlvfb toes ec
rftrnspf`t, aut E toecg wf hust cffk tn af fxtrfifby `lutenus wofc wf eipbfifct lcy cfw
ectfrvfctencs. Kfxliftolsncf es cnt l cfw ectfrvfctenc, sn wf kn olvf l bnt nd
al`gjrnuck weto kfxliftolsncf. E toecg wf hust cffk tn gcnw wofc's tof afst teif tn
trflt nur pltefcts lck cnt ecku`f olri.
PEINC8 E wnckfr ed ynu `lc ofbp us uckfrstlck sniftoecj, Kr. Bygf. @lc ynu sff woy
pfnpbf jft `ncdusfk> Lt ncf pnect, wf oflr
oflr drni tof oejofst ifke`lb bfvfb
bfvfbss - E knc't iflc
tof Zoetf Onusf - ynu gcnw, tof lvfrljf pfrsnc webb cnt olvf tn wflr l ilsg, tn hust l
dfw wffgs bltfr, fvfryanky nujot tn wflr l ilsg. @lc ynu sff onw pfnpbf afjec tn dffb
fxlspfrltfk>
BUGF8 Uflo, et's drustrltecj. Et's drustrltecj drni nur sekf, tnn. [oes es l `nipbftfby cfw
verus woeò es ucprf`fkfctfk. Lck et's truf. [ype`lbby, wf sly tolt usecj l ilsg knfsc't
cf`fsslreby prntf`t ynu7 et prntf`ts ntofr pfnpbf. Lck E toecg tolt's tof `ncsestfct ifssljf.
Zofc wf'rf tfbbecj pfnpbf tn wflr ilsgs, et's rflbby usfbfss ed ynu'rf tof ncby ncf wflrecj
et ec l `rnwk. Et ols tn af tof fcterf `rnwk. Unu gcnw, tofrf's l bnt nd eckevekulbesi ec tof
Vcetfk Ptltfs, aut tof plckfie` lck tof verus knc't rflbby rfspf`t tof eckevekulbesi. Lck
E toecg wf cffk tn rflbby af stfppecj up ls l jrnup lck prntf`tecj flò ntofr.
PEINC8 Kr. Gerstfc Bygf nd tof Vcevfrsety nd Ilryblck, tolcgs sn iuò dnr afecj weto
us.
BUGF8 [olcg ynu, P`ntt.
1:

]QL@[E@F [FP[ 6
]lrt <. Dnr
Dnr qufstencs
qu fstencs <-6, bestfc tn l tlbg la
lanut
nut tnp devf lrtedeèlb ectfbbejfc`f `nbbfjfs.
Zolt knfs tof spflgfr sly lanut flò `nbbfjf> @onnsf devf lcswfr drni tof anx lck
wretf tof `nrrf`t bfttfr, L-H, ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk .
L. prnvekfs bflrcfrs weto iubtedlrenus `nursfs lck rfsflrò prnspf`ts ec ets bla.
A. derst afjlc ets rfsflrò ectn lrtedeèlb ectfbbejfc`f lrnuck sex kf`lkfs ljn.
@. nddfrs prniecfct jrlkultfs weto fcnrinus `lrffr nppnrtucetefs rejot lt onif ec
Pnuto @lbednrcel.
K. olk ets derst lrtedeèlb ectfbbejfc`f rfsflrò `fctfr fstlabesofk ec 1=<6.
F. rfejcs suprfif lincj lbb lrtedeèlb ectfbbejfc`f `nbbfjfs ec tof VP lck wnrbkwekf.
D. ols af`nif lc navenus nptenc dnr tonsf won kfserf tn pursuf l `lrffr ec LE.
J. ec`bukfs inrf tolc twn knzfc dlùbty ifiafrs lck nvfr l ouckrfk jrlkultf
stukfcts.
O. fiarl`fs l `niprfofcsevf prnjrliif woeò jnfs afynck tfòce`lb lspf`ts.
E. es ilgecj wlvfs ec lbb tfòcnbnje`lb kesèpbecfs.
H. ilgfs l clif dnr etsfbd ls tof inst prniecfct bla wnrbkwekf.
@nbbfjfs
<. Olrvlrk Vcevfrsety
1. Vcevfrsety nd @lbednrcel, Afrgfbfy
0.
;. Ilsslòusftts Ecstetutf nd [fòcnbnjy
Ptlcdnrk Vcevfrsety
6. @lrcfjef Ifbbnc Vcevfrsety
Unur lcswfrs
<. 1. 0. ;. 6.
]lrt 1. Dnr qufstencs 4-<=, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut pnpubesi lck lcswfr tof qufstencs.
Zretf CN INQF [OLC DNVQ ZNQKP tlgfc drni tof rf`nrkecj dnr flò lcswfr ec
tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk.
1?

4. Onw es tof tfri ‒pnpubest’ jfcfrlbby pfr`fevfk tn af>

:. Afsekfs supfrenr eckevekulbs nr jrnups ec snèfty, wolt kn pnpubests lppflb tof ilssfs
tn lttl`g nc>
?. Zolt es rfquerfk ec tof prn`fss nd tof dnriubltenc lck lkiecestrltenc nd puabe` pnbe`y
ec l kfin`rlte` snèfty>
5. Ecstflk nd usecj fvekfc`f lck lrjuifct, wolt kn pnpubests rfvfb ec>
<=. Ec wolt wly `lc pnpubesi af`nif l rflb ifcl`f tn snèfty>
Unur lcswfrs
4. :. ?. 5. <=.
]lrt 0. Dnr qufstencs <<-<6, bestfc tn l rlken ectfrvefw ec woeò l ònrfnjrlpofr, Lbe`f
Qfycnbks, kesùssfs l klc`f prnjrliif lck ònnsf tof lcswfr (L, A, @ nr K) woeò
dets afst l``nrkecj tn wolt ynu oflr. Zretf ynur lcswfrs ec tof `nrrfspnckecj
cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk.
<<. Onw es tof prnjrliif kfsejcfk tn ofbp ynucjstfrs>

L ay jfttecj tofi tn tlbg lanut tofer dffbecjs
A ay fc`nurljecj tofi tn bnnsfc up
@ ay fclabecj tofi tn `ncvfy tofer tonujots.
K ay jevecj tofi l wly tn fctfrtlec tofisfbvfs
<1. Zofc tlbgecj lanut tof clturf nd `niiuce`ltenc, Lbe`f rfvflbs tolt

L tffcljfrs lrf que`g tn rfl`t tn l cuiafr nd fintencs.
A pfnpbf won bflrc tn sonw onw tofy dffb `lc lrteùbltf afttfr.
@ soy ynucjstfrs deck tof prnjrliif inrf usfdub tolc ntofrs.
K ynucj pfnpbf olvf l bnt nd pfct up cfjltevf fintencs.
<0. Zolt lspf`t nd tof prnjrliif fc`nurljfs tffcljfrs tn dl`f tofer trnuabfs>

L tof snèlb sekf nd klc`f
A tof drffkni nd tof invfifct
@ tof nabejltenc tn ectfrl`t
K tof rfbflsf nd dffbecjs
<;. Lbe`f `nctrlsts prndfssenclb lck liltfur klc`frs ec nrkfr tn

15

L oejobejot tof usfdubcfss nd tof prnjrliif.

A fipolsesf tof usf nd fintencs ec klc`f.
@ ebbustrltf tof keddfrfc`f aftwffc tflòecj stybfs.
K fxpblec tof laebety tn rf`njcesf dffbecjs.
<6. Zolt pnect knfs Lbe`f ilgf lanut tof stuky ectn l pfrsnc―s pfrsnclbety>
L Et dnuck tolt `frtlec typfs nd pfnpbf klc`f afttfr tolc ntofrs.
A ]frsnclbety ols l aflrec j nc pfnpbf―s webbecjcfss tn plrteèpltf.
@ Zon pfnpbf lrf `lc af rf`njcesfk tornujo tofer invfifcts.
K Et rfvflbfk tolt inst pfnpbf try tn oekf tofer truf clturf.
Unur lcswfrs
<<. <1. <0. <;. <6.
]lrt ;. Dnr qufstencs <4-16, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut onw ùrry drni Eckel `ncqufrfk
Aretlec lck suppby tof ablcgs weto tof iessecj ecdnriltenc. Zretf CN INQF [OLC
DNVQ ZNQKP tlgfc drni tof rf`nrkecj dnr flò lcswfr ec tof spl`f prnvekfk.
@urry es tof lcjbeèzfk vfrsenc nd tof [lieb wnrk Glre, iflcecj l spe`fk slu`f lck wls
`niincby usfk tn kfs`reaf lcy <4.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ nrejecltecj drni tof
Eckelc sua`nctecfct.
Lbtonujo tof derst <:.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ nd ùrry wls ec <65?, et wls cnt ucteb
iek-<?to `fctury tolt tof derst gcnwc ùrry rfèpf wls puabesofk ec Aretlec.
[of derst Eckelc rfstlurlct ec Aretlec, lbafet <?.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^, sfrvfk l wekf
rlcjf nd kesofs.
@oe`gfc ùrry, woeò usfk lc fbkfrby dnwb, tofc fctfrfk tof
<5.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
Lt tof flrby stljf, tof Areteso ùrry stu`g tn Eckelc spe`fs, abfckecj iflty stfws weto l
vlrefty nd ecjrfkefcts aut, cncftofbfss, wetonut 1=.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
Ec tof <5to `fctury, onwfvfr, tof Areteso ùrry stlrtfk tn kestlc`f drni tof nrejeclb rfèpf,
weto ilcjn afecj rfpbl`fk ay 1<.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lck rflky-ilkf spe`f
iexfk weto 11.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
0=

@urry ncby annifk ldtfr tof sf`nck Znrbk Zlr wofc tof 10.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
rfsubtfk ec ilss iejrltenc tn Aretlec.
Ec tof <5:=s, tof keso wls anto 1;.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^, lck `ltfrfk tn tof tlstfs
nd Areteso pfnpbf.
Ec 1==<, Areteso Dnrfejc Pf`rftlry Qnaec @nng 16.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ tolt

òe`gfc teggl ilslbl, lc Eckelc keso, wls l truf Areteso cltenclb keso.
0<

GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC
]lrt <
<. O
<.=? Olrvlrk es ecvfstecj ec anto tof tfòce`lb sekf nd LE tn kfvfbnp nc tof ùttecj fkjf
aut lbsn nc tof ftoe`s sekf tn
tn ofbp solpf snuck pnbe`y rfjl
rfjlrkecj
rkecj tof usf nd LE.
1. L
<.1? Ec lkketenc tn rfsflrò nppnrtucetefs tof LE bla nddfrs sfieclrs lck `nursfs …
0. D
1.<0 Zeto ncf nd tof inst lkvlc`fk rnante`s lck rfsflrò blas ec tof wnrbk IE[ es l
clturlb òne`f tn tlgf nc toes fxètecj `lrffr.
;. A
1.00 Ptlcdnrk ols affc stukyecj lck kfvfbnpecj lrtedeèlb ectfbbejfc`f sec`f tof <54=s
6. F
1.66 Onbkecj tof cuiafr ncf spnt
s pnt es @lrcfjef Ifbbnc Vcevfrsety
]lrt 1
4. pfhnrltevf =.1=
:. tof stltus qun =.;5
?. kesljrffifct lck kessfct <.1=
5. sterrecj oflrts weto roftnre` <.00
<=. inrpo ectn lutonretlrelcesi <.65
]lrt 0
<<. @
<1. A
<0. K
<;. L
<6. @
Ectfrvefwfr8 Jnnk inrcecj bestfcfrs lck wfb`nif tn Zecknw nc tof Znrbk. [nkly
wf―rf `nctecuecj nur sfjifct nc `niiuce`ltenc. Ufstfrkly, wf tnng l bnng lt iuse` lck
tof wly ec woeò wf fxprfss nursfbvfs tornujo sncj. Cnw, wf―rf jnecj tn kfbvf ectn
01

sniftoecj tolt―s vfry `bnsfby rfbltfk lck tolt es tof ifkeui nd klc`f. Zeto us ec tof
stuken es Lbe`f Qfycnbks, l ònrfnjrlpofr won ols wnrgfk weto tof Bncknc Albbft lck
tof Qnylb Albbft Pònnb lck es ruccecj l prnhf`t weto tof bn`lb ynuto `fctrf tn fc`nurljf
tffcljfrs tn fxprfss tofisfbvfs tornujo klc`f. Zfb`nif tn tof sonw.
Lbe`f8 Et―s l pbflsurf tn af ofrf.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Zoy knc―t ynu tfbb nur bestfcfrs sniftoecj lanut
l anut wolt et es ynu kn>
Lbe`f8 Zfbb, ls ynu slek E―i l ònrfnjrlpofr. E―vf wnrgfk weto snif lilzecj klc`frs
tornujo tof yflrs lck et―s lbwlys stru`g if onw wfbb fintencs `lc af pnrtrlyfk tornujo
invfifct. Fvfc wofc seipby bnnsfcecj up lt l rfoflrslb, tof klc`frs sonwfk onw tofy
wfrf dffbecj. Klc`f ols affc lrnuck dnr `fcturefs. Ouilc ùbturfs olvf usfk et
tornujonut tolt teif ls l iflcs nd `niiuce`ltenc ec `frfincelb retfs lck `fbfarltencs ls
wfbb ls fctfrtlecifct. Pn wf kfèkfk tn put toes ucequf laebety tn `niiuce`ltf tn
jnnk usf ec ofbpecj ynucj pfnpbf fxprfss tofisfbvfs.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Ec wolt wly>
Lbe`f8 Et `lc af keddeùbt dnr pfnpbf, fspfèlbby ynucj pfnpbf lck tffcljfrs, tn tlbg lanut
onw tofy dffb. [ofrf `lc af l cuiafr nd rflsncs dnr tolt, tofy ily af soy nr hust seipby
cnt af labf tn deck tof lpprnpreltf wnrks, aut dnr tonsf tolt `lc―t deck tofer vne`f, klc`f
nddfrs l wly
rfinrsf, nd jfttecj
et knfsc―t ilttfr.tonsf dffbecjs
Klc`f lbbnws nut. Zoftofr
ynu tn fxprfsstofy
tofsflrf dffbecjsec nd
fintencs lcjfr, bnvf,
l pnsetevf wly
ecstflk nd gffpecj tofi bn`gfk lwly. Lck wf―vf dnuck tolt, nc`f ynu `lc fxprfss
ynursfbd tornujo invfifct, et―s flsefr tn npfc up vfralbby.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Iii, tffcljfrs lrf cnt fxl`tby gcnwc dnr tofer `niiuce`ltenc sgebbs.
Lbe`f8 Cn,
Cn, tofy `lc af quetf snèlbby lwgwlrk. Aut tolt―s lcntofr sekf tn tof klc`f
prnjrliif wf ruc, et dnr`fs tofi tn ectfrl`t lck ay tof fck nd et tofy usulbby `nif
nut nd tofer sofbbs. Lbsn, af`lusf wf knc―t supprfss fintencs, wf bft tofi bnnsf,
tofy―rf dnr`fk tn kflb weto woltfvfr es lebecj tofi, lcy lcxeftefs tofy ily olvf. Et
`lc af quetf `ltolrte`. Et―s lbinst l dnri nd tofrlpy aut wetonut tof tofrlpest. Et nddfrs l
bfvfb nd drffkni ucbegf lcytoecj fbsf. Ldtfrwlrks tof òebkrfc sffi tn af inrf
fintenclbby wfbb-alblc`fk.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Pn, kn ynu toecg et wnubk wnrg dnr lcyncf>
Lbe`f8 Nd `nursf. Zofc E wnrgfk weto prndfssenclbs, E cntfk tolt, tornujo tofer
trlececj, cn ilttfr wolt typf, tofy olk bflrct tn fxprfss tofer fintencs aut cnt
aftrly tofer pfrsnclbetefs. Zeto tof tffcljfrs et wls tof nppnsetf. Zf `lc lbrflky
sff tofer pfrsnclbetefs aut tofer fintencs lrf supprfssfk. Et wls toes ecsejot tolt
sonwfk if onw fddf`tevf toes vfcturf `nubk af . Nur wnrg weto tofi es kfsejcfk tn
arecj tonsf fintencs nut dnr lbb tn sff. Lck tofy―rf rf`njceslabf fintencs. Klcècj
`ncvfys suatbf ifssljfs lanut wolt pfnpbf lrf toecgecj lck dffbecj tolt ntofr pfnpbf `lc
rflk. Ldtfr lbb, `niiuce`ltenc es l twn-wly strfft. [oes laebety tn rflk tofsf ifssljfs es
lc ecofrfct ouilc trlet tolt ols ets rnnts ec nur fvnbutenclry oestnry. [of pnwfr nd
invfifct tn tfbb l stnry es quetf fx`fptenclb.
f x`fptenclb.
Ectfrvefwfr8 E suppnsf tofrf lrf `frtlec typfs nd pfnpbf, pfrsnclbetefs, tolt tlgf tn klc`f.
Deck et flsy tn jft up lck bft bnnsf>
00

Lbe`f8 L`tulbby,
et―s cnt woftofr snifncf webb klc`f nr onw wfbb tofy klc`f tolt―s
kftfriecfk ay tofer pfrsnclbety aut rltofr onw tofy klc`f. [ofrf wls l stuky
`ncku`tfk tn sff ed ynu `nubk tfbb l pfrsnc―s pfrsnclbety drni tof wly tofy invfk
lck tof deckecjs wfrf fipolte`lbby yfs. Et sffis wf `lc―t oekf won wf lrf wofc wf
klc`f. Af wf lc fxtrnvfrt, cfurnte`, `ncsèfctenus, npfc-ieckfk nr ljrfflabf, et lbb
`nifs nut nc tof klc`f dbnnr. Olvecj slek tolt, `frtlec pfrsnclbetefs lrf afttfr labf tn
`ncvfy fintenc wetonut lssestlc`f.
Ectfrvefwfr8 E wnckfr wolt iy klcècj wnubk sonw. ]rnalaby hust tolt E sonubk rflbby
olvf snif `blssfs. Zfbb, tolcg ynu dnr tlgecj tof teif tn `nif ec lck tlbg tn us.
Lbe`f8 [olcg ynu dnr lsgecj if.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Ed tolt ols jnt lcy nd ynu wlctecj tn put nc ynur klc`f sonfs, ...
]lrt ;.
<4. stfw-begf dnnk =.<4

<:. kfdecetf ifctenc =.1:
<?. sonrt-bevfk =.64
<5. ilecstrfli rfpfrtnerf <.10
1=. Areteso plbltfs <.1:
1<. pe`gbfk ùùiafrs <.;1
11. jlbnrf <.;4
10. plrtetenc nd Eckel 1.<4
1;. òflp lck òffrdub 1.0=
16. kf`blrfk anbkby 1.0:
0;

]QL@[E@F [FP[ 4
]lrt <. Dnr qufstencs <-6, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut devf gfy jbnalb essufs. Zolt knfs tof
spflgfr sly lanut flò nd tof essufs> @onns
@onnsff devf lcswfrs drni ttof
of anx lck wretf tof
`nrrf`t bfttfr, L-H, ec tof `nrrfspnckecj
L. @blsofs aftwffc dnr`fs wetoec l cfwby-dnrifk `nuctry `lusf oflvy kflto tnbb lck
bnniecj stlrvltenc
A. Vckfr l cfw zfrn-tnbfrlc`f pnbe`y, òebkrfc wfrf dnr`fk tn wnrg ec `ljfs
@. L pfl`f ljrffifct wls sejcfk, fckecj yflrs nd èveb wlr
K. [of lutonrety es rfpnrtfkby kftlececj pnpubltencs nd lc ftoce` jrnup ec l aek tn rf-
fku`ltf tofi
F. Znrbk pnwfrs ofbp tn rfsnbvf l èveb `ncdbe`t ay al`gecj Pluke Lrlael―s `liplejc
D. Lc ecouilcf pnbe`y dl`fk eiifcsf puabe` nppnsetenc lck pnbete`lb prfssurf
J. Iebetlry dnr`fs `niiet ltrnètefs ljlecst l iecnrety jrnup, rfsubtecj ec ilss
iejrltenc.
O. [of jnvfrcifct lttl`gs l rfbejenus iecnrety jrnup ec lc fddnrt tn `rl`g knwc nc
drffkni nd spffò
E. Pnif `nuctrefs pbl`f trlvfb rfstre`tencs nc èvebelcs tn prfvfct tofi drni dbffecj l`rnss
anrkfrs
H. L èveb `ncdbe`t arngf nut, dnbbnwfk ay iebetlry ectfrvfctenc drni cfejoanurecj
`nuctrefs.
Jbnalb essufs
<. @oecl―s ectfrcifct `lips
1. Qnoecjyl `reses
0. Pnuto Puklc―s èveb wlr
;. @ncdbe`t ec Ufifc
6. V.P. dlieby sfplrltenc
Unur lcswfrs
<. 1. 0. ;. 6.
]lrt 1. Dnr qufstencs 4-<=, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut Lifre`l―s inst prniesecj lrtedeèlb
ectfbbejfc`f `niplcefs lck lcswfr tof qufstencs. Zretf CN INQF [OLC DETF
06

ZNQKP tlgfc drni tof rf`nrkecj dnr flò lcswfr ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk
anxfs prnvekfk.
4. Zoeò tfòcequf es eipbfifctfk ay Pfqunel tn secjbf nut tof tnp <== afst LE
ilcudl`turfrs>
:. L``nrkecj tn tof fxpfrt, wolt es tof rflb kfdecetenc nd LE>
?. Zolt es tof prfke`tenc nd npteiui nr `nrrf`tcfss bfvfb ifctencfk tn ebbustrltf>
5. Zoeò becf nd prnku`t knfs tof `niplcy Curn zfrn ec nc toes yflr>
<=. Afsekfs ùstnifr sltesdl`tenc, wolt lspf`t nd ausecfssfs wnubk afcfdet drni tof
wekfby sfbf`tfk kfvfbnpifct sòfif>
Unur lcswfrs
4. :. ?. 5. <=.
]lrt 0. Dnr qufstencs <<-<6, bestfc tn plrt nd lc ectfrvefw weto Iereli Algfr, l
psyònbnjest, lanut onw snèlb ifkel ols òlcjfk sfbd-fxprfssenc lck ònnsf tof
lcswfr (L, A, @ nr K) woeò dets afst l``nrkecj tn wolt ynu oflr . Zretf ynur lcswfrs
ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk.
<<. L``nrkecj tn Iereli, wolt es tof ilec rflsnc pfnpbf dffb tof cffk tn `rfltf
pfrdf`t eiljfs nd tofer bevfs nc snèlb ifkel>
L [ofy lrf onpecj tn lttrl`t inrf drefcks.
A [ofy wlct tofer bevfs tn sffi inrf fxètecj.
@ [ofy lrf ec cffk nd vlbekltenc.
K [ofy olvf vfry ucolppy bevfs.
<1. Ec Iereli's vefw, tof lvfrljf usfr nd snèlb ifkel es

L krevfc lck ncby ectfrfstfk ec sfbd-jrltede`ltenc.
s fbd-jrltede`ltenc.
A bncfby lck bnngecj dnr iflcecjdub `nccf`tencs.
@ ùrenus lck `nc`frcfk weto tofer surrnuckecjs.
K vnbltebf lck `ncdusfk lanut wolt tofy wlct.
<0. Zofc kesùssecj ofr nwc fxpfrefc`f weto snèlb ifkel, Iereli rfvflbs
L ofr ucfxpf`tfk pbflsurf lt tof rfspncsf.
A ofr kfserf tn fcjljf weto et inrf.
@ ofr wnrry nd af`niecj lkke`tfk.
04

K ofr lcxefty nd cnt afecj l``fptfk.
<;. Iereli `niplrfs ifkel ec tof plst weto snèlb ifkel tnkly tn
L oejobejot tof rfku`tenc ec `ncsuiptenc.
A dnùs nc tof keddfrecj suahf`t ilttfr.
@ fxpblec tof keddfrfc`f ec tof lukefc`f.
K ebbustrltf tof vlrefty nd `nctfct.
<6. Zolt lkve`f knfs Iereli jevf lanut `nialtecj mKejetlb Clrèssesi'>
L Af truf tn won ynu rflbby lrf.
A [ry tn pnst inrf iflcecjdub `nctfct.
@ Dnùs nc ntofrs lck cnt ynursfbd.
K Kn toecjs tolt ec`rflsf ynur sfbd-fstffi
Unur lcswfrs
<<. <1. <0. <;. <6.
]lrt ;. Dnr qufstencs <4-16, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut kåhí vu lck suppby tof ablcgs weto
tof iessecj ecdnriltenc. Zretf CN INQF [OLC DNVQ ZNQKP tlgfc drni tof
rf`nrkecj dnr flò lcswfr ec tof spl`f prnvekfk.
prnvekfk.
[of dffbecj nd bevecj tornujo tof prfsfct setultenc nc`f afdnrf es kfs`reafk ls
<4.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
Afsekfs ynucjstfrs
fxpfrefc`f lckntofrs.
kåhí vu tolc invef dlcs, <:.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
<:.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lrf inrf begfby tn
Dnr l bncj teif, toes n`ùrrfc`f olk affc lttreautfk tn <?.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
kesturalc`fs afdnrf l <5.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `necfk tof Drfcò wnrk kåhí vu,
betfrlbby iflcecj ‒lbrflky sffc’.
[of derst pnsseabf fxpblcltenc dnr toes ebbusenc es 1=.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ wofrf l
pfrsnc fxpfrefc`fs tof ùrrfct
ùrrfct sfcsnry twe`f su``fssevfby.
Lcntofr tofnry nc tof `lusf nd kåhí vu, kulb prn`fssecj, ifctencs l
1<.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ wofc twn `njcetevf prn`fssfs lrf uc`nupbfk.
[ofrf lrf lbsn

`nipncfct nd tofsnif
arlec spfùbltencs tolt kåhí vu rfsubts drni
`lbbfk 11.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^. frrnrs toes
Onwfvfr, lrnuck l ilhnr
es rfdutfk ay
0:

durtofr rfsflrò woeò `bleis tolt kåhí vu ecvnbvfs tof 10.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ nd

tof arlec.
Ncf sujjfstfk iftonk nd stukyecj kåhí vu es fxliececj tonsf suddfrecj drni
1;.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
Lcntofr
`nubk bef lpprnlò es bnngecj
ec tof iystfrenus lt 16.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ls tof nrejec nd kåhí vu
ucevfrsf.
0?

GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC
]lrt <
<. K
=.06 @oecl ols affc bn`gecj up tof iecnrety jrnup ec ilss cuiafrs dnr inctos, tn
pnbete`lbby eckn`trecltf
eckn`trecltf tofi
1. J
<.<: Iylcilr―s lbbfjfk stltf-spncsnrfk venbfc`f ljlecst tof ftoce` lck rfbejenus
iecnrety jrnup ols `bleifk tof bevfs nd lt bflst <=,=== pfnpbf lck dnr`fk tof nvfr
:==,=== ntofrs tn dbff l`rnss ectfrcltenclb anrkfrs dnr sldfty. L rf`fct rfpnrt ay tof VC
Ouilc Qejots @nucèb kftlebfk systfilte` dnris nd venbfc`f pfrpftrltfk ay sfùrety
dnr`fs7 ec`bukecj tnrturf, eipresncifct, ilss rlpf, lrsnc, lck eckes`reiecltf gebbecj. [of
jrnup l`ùsfs tof stltf nd `niiettecj jfcnèkf ljlecst tof Qnoecjyl.
0. L
1.=6 Pnuto Puklc, tof wnrbk―s ynucjfst `nuctry, `nctecufs tn af lddbe`tfk ay èveb wlr
lck venbfc`f. Pec`f 1=<0, tof wlr ols gebbfk wfbb nvfr 6=,=== pfnpbf... [of Pnuto
Puklcfsf cnt ncby dl`f tof torflts nd wlr, aut lbsn l dnnk sonrtljf tolt `nubk put wfbb
nvfr < iebbenc lt resg nd sfvfrf oucjfr.
;. H
1.66 [of `ncdbe`t ols kfvlstltfk wolt wls lbrflky tof pnnrfst `nuctry ec tof Lrla
wnrbk... [of èveb `ncdbe`t turcfk ectn lc nutrejot prnxy wlr aftwffc rfjenclb ...
6. D
[of [ruip Lkiecestrltenc―s pnbe`y ols affc `reteèzfk ay iubtepbf
;.0;
rejots jrnups, lck pnbete`lb bflkfrs wetoec tof VP. [of VC Ouilc Qejots `nuctrefs,
@nucèb ouilc
ols
fvfc strncjby `nckficfk tof V.P dnr tof sfplrltenc lck kftfctenc nd tof dliebefs...
]lrt 1
4. =86?8 prnpreftlry lbjnretoi

:. <8;68 l `niputltenclb lppbe`ltenc nd stlteste`s
?. <86=8 prnalaebeste` sujjfstencs
5. 081=8 strfft-bfjlb rnante` vfoe`bfs
<=. 08;68 anttni becfs

05

]lrt 0
<< @
<1 K
<0 L
<; A
<6 L
Ectfrvefwfr8 Zfb`nif al`g tn tof sonw. Zeto if es Iereli Algfr, l psyònbnjest
spfèlbesecj ec ectfrcft usf lck afolvenur. Iereli, invecj nc, E'k begf tn tlbg lanut toes
fxpbnsenc nd sfbdefs lck sfbd-lknrecj pnsts knùifctecj lbinst fvfrytoecj wf kn ec bedf
nc snèlb ifkel. Zolt Es toes lbb lanut>
Iereli8 E'i sn jblk ynu arnujot toes up, Zf lrf kfdecetfby sffecj l blrjf vnbuif nd
`nctfct drni usfrs lanut tofisfbvfs. [ofy torevf nc onw ilcy begfs tofy jft. Pnèlb
ifkel es tof pfrdf`t pbltdnri dnr arljjecj lck sonwecj ndd. Et's fddnrtbfss lck fvfc
`fbfarltfk. Aut usfrs knc't pnst fvfrytoecj lanut tofisfbvfs.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Zfbb, et surf sffis tolt wly snifteifs.
Iereli8 E gcnw, aut sfbkni kn wf sff tof rnutecf lck anrecj plrts nd pfnpbf's bevfs, begf
`bflcecj up tof onusf nr plyecj tofer aebbs. Vsfrs pnrtrly ncby tof ectfrfstecj lck duc
studd. [ofy fvfc snifteifs jn sn dlr ls tn stljf `nctfct lck pnsts tolt ilgf tofer bevfs
sffi pfrdf`t7 lbb ec tof pursuet nd begfs. Et's tof cfvfr-fckecj sflrò dnr `ncderiltenc
tolt tofy lrf wnrtoy. Nvfrlbb, tofy ily olvf jnnk bevfs weto drefcks lck sn nc aut
tofy lrf bnngecj dnr rfecdnr`fifct drni ntofrs . [oes ucbeietfk 'bnng lt if, bnng lt if'
`nctfct es wolt wf psyònbnjests `lbb kejetlb clrèssesi lck et's nc tof resf.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Pn wolt's wrncj> Zoy lrf wf sn sfbd-nasfssfk>

Iereli8 Et's tof clturf nd tof pbltdnri ucteb et fvnbvfs ectn sniftoecj inrf lck et sbnwby
webb. [oecg lanut et7 Et prnvekfs fckbfss nppnrtucetefs tn dnùs nc ncfsfbd lck bfss nc
ntofrs lck wolt's jnecj nc ec tof wnrbk. [oes webb kfdecetfby lttrl`t clrèssests nr arecj
nut nur clrèsseste` tfckfcèfs. Zf lrf inrf `nccf`tfk tolc fvfr aut bfss ectfrfstfk ec
ntofr pfnpbf. [olt slek, inst snèlb ifkel usfrs lrf cnt clrèsseste` cf`fsslreby aut
tofy tfck tn af ucsurf ec wolt tofy lrf bnngecj dnr drni tof ifkeui, `lusecj
snifteifs ucprfke`tlabf ncbecf afolvenur.
Ectfrvefwfr8 E `lc rfbltf tn tolt. Pnifteifs E spfck teif s`rnbbecj lck `be`gecj nc pnsts
dnr cn rflb rflsnc fx`fpt tolt E'i
E 'i anrfk.
;=

Iereli8 Zf lbb gcnw tolt dffbecj. Zofc E hnecfk l snèlb cftwnrg snif yflrs al`g, E
cfvfr tonujot E wnubk pnst iuò aut wofc E kek lck jnt pnsetevf dffkal`g, et wls
jrflt. Ldtfr snif teif, tonujo, E rflbesfk tolt ec nrkfr dnr tolt tn blst E cffkfk tn pnst
inrf. E `nubk sff onw ncf `nubk jft lkke`tfk nr dffb lcxenus lanut tofer pnsts. [ofsf lrf
clturlb rfl`tencs aut et's wofc wf tlgf et tn lcntofr bfvfb lck stlrt nasfssecj lanut onw
wf lrf pfr`fevfk tolt wf lrf ec klcjfr nd af`niecj kejetlb clrèssests.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Pn, et's rflbby l kejetlb pofcnifcnc>
Iereli8 Alse`lbby, yfs. Afdnrf snèlb ifkel, [T prnvekfk lc fs`lpf drni rflbety ay
jevecj us l jbeipsf ectn tof bevfs nd de`tenclb òlrl`tfrs nc [T sonws lck debis. [ofc
`lif rflbety [T, turcecj fvfrykly pfnpbf ectn stlrs. Ls. ncbecf vekfn lck tof derst snèlb
ifkel setfs stlrtfk pnppecj up, `ncsuifrs af`lif tof `nctfct tofisfbvfs. Zf lrf stebb
spfckecj tof slif linuct nd teif `ncsuiecj lck tofrf es stebb bnts tn `ncsuif aut wolt
wf lrf bnngecj lt ols òlcjfk `ncsekfrlaby.
Ectfrvefwfr8 Zfbb, wf lbb gcnw ncf nd tofsf clrèssests nr ily fvfc af ncf nursfbvfs. Es
tofrf lc fck tn toes ncbecf afolvenur>
Iereli8 Unu iejot fxpf`t if tn sly wnrg nc rlesecj ynur sfbd-fstffi lck tolt ily ofbp
aut tof rflb essuf lt oflrt ofrf es8 lrf ynu rfprfsfctecj ynursfbd trutodubby> E sly toes ndtfc
tn lbb dnris nd ncbecf fcjljfifct et―s eipnrtlct tn d nùs nùs nc lutofcteèty lck hust
afecj ynursfbd . Et―s ng tn solrf ynur plssencs weto tof wnrbk aut lbwlys gffp ec ieck
ynur rflb sfbd. Pffg nut ntofrs weto seieblr ectfrfsts lck `rfltf inrf ec-kfpto
`nccf`tencs.
Ectfrvefwfr8 [olt ilgfs sfcsf tn if. @lc ynu tfbb if lanut ntofr dnris nd ncbecf.
]lrt ;.
<4. ffref, ucsfttbecj =.=6 <:. jbnaftrnttfrs =.14

<?. plrlcnrilb =.06 <5. plrlpsyònbnjest =.;0
1=. kevekfk pfr`fptenc <.<: 1<. (inifct nd) kfbly <.;<
11. oeppn`lipus <.;? 10. drnctlb lrfls 0.1?
1;. tfipnrlb bnaf kliljf 1.=0 16. qulctui fctlcjbfifct 0.;?
;<

[FP[ :
]lrt <. Dnr qufstencs <-6, bestfc tn l rfpnrt nc onw Furnpflc `nuctrefs lrf kflbecj
weto tof `nrnclverus plckfie` lck kfèkf woftofr tofsf stltfifcts lrf [ruf ([) nr
prnvekfk .
Dlbsf (D). Zretf ynur lcswfrs ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk
<. Vckfr tof dubb bn`gknwc ec Etlby, lbb jrn`fry stnrfs iust af sout knwc.
1. [ofrf es l alc nc fctry dnr pfnpbf drni Lustrel ectn Etlby.
0. Lcjfbl Ifrgfb wlrcfk tolt @nrnclverus `nubk ecdf`t up tn <:% nd Jfrilcy's
pnpubltenc.
;. ]uabe` jltofrecjs stebb tlgf pbl`f ec tof VG.
V G.
6. L``nrkecj tn tof prndfssnr, lbtonujo tof VG es tlgecj inrf krlste` iflsurfs tolc
Etlby, ets fddf`tevfcfss es npfc tn qufstenc.
Unur lcswfrs
<. 1. 0. ;. 6.
]lrt 1. Dnr qufstencs 4-<=, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut onw tn prfvfct l dnnk `reses lck
lcswfr tof qufstencs. Zretf CN INQF [OLC DETF ZNQKP tlgfc drni tof
rf`nrkecj dnr flò lcswfr ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk.
prnvekfk.
4. Zoeò jrnup nd cltencs olvf luspeènusby eipbfifctfk dflseabf iflsurfs ec tof dejot
ljlecst tof plckfie`>
:. Zolt olvf ]fruvelc lck Arlzebelc jnvfrcifcts ec`rflsfk ec tofer `lso-trlcsdfr
prnjrli>
?. L``nrkecj tn tof NKE―s rfsflrò, woeò lspf`ts nd bedf olvf affc eiprnvfk lincj
`lso-jrlct rfèpefcts>
5. Zolt es tof clif nd tof iftonk lppbefk ay `nrpnrltencs tn jrlct declcèlb leks dnr
rfku`fk wnrgecj onurs>
<=. Ec lkketenc tn prnvekecj tlx rfbefd lck l``fss tn rfterfifct l``nucts, woeò stfp ols
lbsn affc tlgfc tn lbbfveltf f`ncnie` aurkfc>
Unur lcswfrs
4. :. ?. 5. <=.
;1

]lrt 0. Dnr qufstencs <<-<6, bestfc tn l kesùssenc aftwffc Afbeckl ]oepps lck Gltf
Lckrfws lanut ]reif Iecestfr Klvek @lifrnc's pbfkjf tn `bnsf tof jfckfr ply jlp ay
ilgecj blrjf ausecfssfs puabeso tofer ply jlp dejurfs, lck ònnsf tof lcswfr (L, A, @
nr K) woeò dets afst l``nrkecj tn wolt ynu oflr. Zretf ynur lcswfrs ec tof
<<. Afbeckl ]oepps sujjfsts tolt tof Fqulb ]ly L`t

L. sonubk af rfpflbfk ay tof jnvfrcifct.
A. lbbnws fqulb ply `bleis tn af arnujot.
@. rfquerfs ausecfssfs tn puabeso tofer ply jlp dejurfs.
K. es tnn nutkltfk tn fxfrt lcy fddf`t nc tof jfckfr wljf jlp.
<1. Zoy knfs Gltf Lckrfws ifctenc tof kltl drni tof Ndde`f dnr Cltenclb Ptlteste`s
(NCP)>
L. [n fc`nurljf wnifc tn npt nut nd tof wnrgdnr`f
A. [n oejobejot nvfrlbb eialblc`f ec dlvnur nd wnifc
@. [n ilgf l pnect ljlecst tof prnpnsfk bfjesbltenc
K. [n kfincstrltf ls fvekfc`f nd jfckfr kes`reiecltenc ec tof wnrgpbl`f
<0. Zolt puts dfilbf wnrgfrs lt l keslkvlctljf `niplrfk weto tofer ilbf `nuctfrplrts>
L. Eclaebety tn lòefvf l wnrg-bedf alblc`f
A. Vcwebbecjcfss tn stly dnùsfk nc ncf `lrffr plto
@. Ifctlb strfcjto tn `ltò up ldtfr dlbbecj afoeck
K. Ecfptetukf tn kflb weto tof olrso rflbetefs nd wnrgecj bedf
<;.woftofr
L. Afbeckl tn
]oepps
wnrg lck Gltf Lckrfws
nvfrteif ljrff
nr cnt es nd tolt
ncf―s nwc l``nrk.
A. jfckfr ply jlp es tof rfsubt nd snèlb afbefds rltofr tolc fipbnyfr kes`reiecltenc.
@. snif wnifc tfck tn af kfprevfk nd tof rejot tn ilgf drff òne`fs rfbltfk tn tofer
`lrffr.
K. dnrècj ausecfssfs tn puabeso tofer ply jlp dejurfs `lccnt snbvf tof essuf nd ec`nif
ecfqulbety ay jfckfr.
<6. Zofc tof onst ètfs pnsseaebetefs lanut tof prniesecj duturf nd wnifc lt wnrg,
Afbeckl ]oepps
L. eipbefs
tn fxest tolt tofsf olvf ecsejcede`lct eipl`t nc woftofr jfckfr ply jlp webb `nctecuf
nr cnt.
;0

A. lssfrts tolt inrf rejnrnus l`tenc cffk tn af tlgfc tn turc tofsf pnsseaebetefs ectn
rflbetefs.
@. `bleis tolt suò arejotfr prnspf`ts dnr wnifc wnubk af l turcecj pnect ec tof blanr
oestnry.
K. `nctfcks tolt suò pnsseaebetefs lrf alsfbfss lck ucrfbelabf.
Unur lcswfrs
<<. <1. <0. <;. <6.
]lrt ;. Bestfc tn devf sonrt fxtrl`ts ec woeò pfnpbf lrf tlbgecj lanut debis lck kn tof
tlsgs afbnw.
[LPG NCF
Dnr qufstencs <4-1=, ònnsf drni ttof

of best (L-O) wolt ucfxpf`tfk lspf`t flò spflgfr
fc`nuctfrfk woebf wltòecj tof debi.
L tof vfrsltebety nd tof `lst

A tof sflibfsscfss nd tof eiljfs
@ tof lutofcteèty nd tof s`fcfs
K tof debi―s sfcsf nd ouinur
F tof dffbecj fbeètfk
D tof s`lrèty nd rnbfs
J tof eipl`t nd tof snucktrl`g
O tof ectfcsety nd tof spfèlb
s pfèlb fddf`ts
Ppflgfr < <4 ^^^^^^^^^^

Ppflgfr 1 <: ^^^^^^^^^^
Ppflgfr 0 <? ^^^^^^^^^^
Ppflgfr ; <5 ^^^^^^^^^^
Ppflgfr 6 1= ^^^^^^^^^^
;;

[LPG [ZN
Dnr qufstencs 1<-16, ònnsf drni tof best (L-O) wolt flò pfrsnc sffs ls tof rnbf nd
spfèlb fddf`ts ec debis.
debis.
L sfttecj tof s`fcf

A tre`gecj tof lukefc`f
@ son`gecj tof vefwfr
K lujifctecj tof vefwecj fxpfrefc`f
F `rldtecj cfw rflbetefs
D lddnrkecj olrincy ec tof stnry
J fcolcècj tof òlrl`tfrs
O prnvekecj fxètfifct
Ppflgfr < 1< ^^^^^^^^^^

Ppflgfr 1 11 ^^^^^^^^^^
Ppflgfr 0 10 ^^^^^^^^^^
Ppflgfr ; 1; ^^^^^^^^^^
Ppflgfr 6 16 ^^^^^^^^^^
;6

GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC
]lrt <
<. Dlbsf
=.1= Etlby es souttecj knwc lbb sonps fx`fpt dnr jrn`fry stnrfs lck polrilèfs.
1. Dlbsf
=.;6 Lustrel ols alccfk Etlbelcs drni fctfrecj tof `nuctry (sonubk af drni Etlby ectn
Lustrel)
0. Dlbsf
=.6; Lcjfbl Ilrgfb slek ls ilcy ls :=% nd Jfrilcs `nubk `ltò tof verus
;. [ruf
<.=1 Ec tof VG cn ilss rfstre`tencs nc fvfcts nr `rnwks
6. Dlbsf
<.01 [of VG―s lpprnlò es blek-al`g `niplrfk tn Etlby
]lrt 1
4. bnw lck iekkbf-ec`nif `nuctrefs =.<=

:. tof cuiafr nd afcfdeèlrefs <.=4
?. keftlry kevfrsety (lck) dnnk sfùrety <.60
5. hna rftfctenc sòfifs 1.<0
<=. ilckltnry sfvfrlc`f ply 1.01

]lrt 0
<<. A
=.1; tof Fqulb ]ly L`t wnubk lbbnw wnifc tn tlgf l `lsf nvfr fqulb ply
<1. @
=.66 aut fipbnyfrs olvf cntoecj tn kn weto tolt kes`reiecltenc
<0. A
;4

<.66 wnifc rejotby nr wrncjby lrf kfèkecj tn kn pfrolps keddfrfct typfs nd hnas olvecj
l afttfr wnrg/bedf alblc`f tlgecj teif nut woeò `nubk iflc tolt tofy dlbb afoeck afdnrf
tofy fvfctulbby `ltò up
<;. @
0.16 ynu kek arecj up l rflbby jnnk pnect lck E wnubk ljrff tolt. E toecg tofrf ‟rf snif
wnifc nut tofrf won knc―t dffb begf tofy ol vf l `nipbftfby drff òne`f.
<6. L
;.1= Lck stebb twn-toerks nd tof wnifc lrf pnnr, tofy―vf olk bfss nd oestnry tn ecofret dnr
l stlrt bft lbncf.
]lrt ;.
Ppflgfr < <4 A

Ppflgfr 1 <: K
Ppflgfr 0 <? D
Ppflgfr ; <5 L
Ppflgfr 6 1= F
Ppflgfr < 1< K

Ppflgfr 1 11 O
Ppflgfr 0 10 L
Ppflgfr ; 1; D
Ppflgfr 6 16 F
Ppflgfr <
E toecg et―s eipnrtlct dnr debis cnt tn jn nvfranlrk weto tofer spfèlb fddf`ts. Et `lc af
tre`gy, aut wofc `rldtfk ec tof rejot wly tofy `lc ilgf tof debi. Et―s l decf becf aut
snifteifs suatbfty es tof gfy. Ppfèlb fddf`ts sonubk lkk tn lck strfcjtofc tof debi
aut cnt tlgf et nvfr. Ncf debi tolt usfk ets fddf`ts wfbb es Dnrrfst Juip. Unu knc―t
usulbby toecg nd et ls l spfèlb fddf`ts debi lck tolt―s knwc tn tof wly ec woeò tof fddf` ts
wfrf ilrrefk sn wfbb weto tof rfst nd tof debi―s `nctfct. E wls lstnuckfk ay onw
sinnto tof s`fcfs wfrf, wofrf Dnrrfst ift weto plst prfsekfcts.
Ppflgfr 1
;:

[onr8 Qljclrng wls
wls l aet nd l surpresf dnr if. Zoebf E wls dubby fxpf`tecj tn af abnwc
lwly ay tof spfèlb fddf`ts, ls ols af`nif tof cnri weto lbb tof supfrofrn invefs, lck E
`frtlecby wlsc―t keslppnectfk nc tolt s`nrf, E wls rflbby tlgfc lal`g ay onw duccy et
wls. E `nubkc―t ofbp blujoecj nut bnuk lt snif pnects. Lck et wlsc―t pnectbfss ouinur,
et lkkfk
nd. E fspfèlbby bnvfk ‐ tof
tn tof stnry jlvf
jlvf l bejot-oflrtfk
torebb `nctrlst
nd wltòecj tof l`tenctns`fcfs.
tof l`tenc,
[ofwoeò
fddf`tstofrf
wfrfwls pbfcty
torebbecj,
ls tofy sonubk af, ilkf fvfc inrf arfltotlgecj ay tof dlctlste` usf nd iuse` ls lc
l``niplceifct.
Ppflgfr 0
Ppfèlb fddf`ts olvf af`nif sn `niincpbl`f cnw tolt tofy lrf, E toecg, afecj nvfrusfk.
Et―s son`gecj onw ilcy debis usf tofi hust af`lusf tofy `lc. [n iy ieck, tofy sonubk
ncby af usfk wofc tofy cffk tn af, suò ls blyecj tof jrnuckwnrg dnr dlctlsefs nr
lkvfcturfs ec spl`f begf Jrlvety. [of spfèlb fddf`ts ec Jrlvety wfrf fx`fbbfct aut tofy
kekc―t stlck nut, woeò iflct tof kerf`tnr wls drff tn seipby tfbb tof stnry. Lck tof wly
of kek tolt wls E `nubkc―t afbefvf onw fddf`tevf et wls weto ncby twn ilec
òlrl`tfrs lckfx`fptenclb.
dnr l bnt nd et tofrf wls ncby Plckrl Aubbn`g―s Kr Ptncf nc tof
s`rffc.
Ppflgfr ;
E bnvf tof ]erltfs nd tof @lreaaflc debis. [ofy―rf sn duccy. E rfifiafr wltòecj tof
derst ncf. E gcfw et wls jnecj tn ilgf if blujo, lck et kek. Lck ynu gcnw wolt, tolt wls
knwc tn tof l`tnrs. [of òlrl`tfr nd @lptlec Hl`g fspfèlbby wls l rfvfbltenc. E cfvfr
wnubk olvf tonujot tolt lc l`tnr `nubk `lpturf l rnbf sn `nipbftfby aut … Lck tof
spfèlb fddf`ts lbsn bfct tn tof ouinur. [ofy wfrf usfk lt hust tof rejot teif lck lt tof
rejot pl`f tn lbbnw tof pbnt tn dbnw . Lck tolt―s wolt fddf`ts sonubk kn, tofy sonubk
af ec tucf weto tof debi, cnt jn ljlecst tof jrlec nd et.
Ppflgfr 6
E bnvf wltòecj debis ls l wly nd fs`lpecj tof fvfrykly cnrilbety nd iy ouikrui bedf.
[olt―s woy E fchny sèfc`f-de`tenc debis lck dlctlsefs sn iuò. [n if tolt―s wolt tofsf
debis lrf dnr. [of spfèlb fddf`ts `rfltf ntofr wnrbks dnr us tn fxpbnrf tornujo tof aej
s`rffc ecstflk nd hust sonwfrecj us ec oujf fxpbnsencs . Ncf tolt kfdecetfby dets tof aebb
es Lvltlr . Et wls lilzecj. E wls sn fxètfk wofc E wfct tn sff et, aut E kekc―t rflbesf onw
fintenclbby ecvfstfk E wnubk jft ec tof òlrl`tfrs. [ofy wfrf `rfltfk nc l `niputfr
s`rffc yft E `lrfk lanut wolt olppfcfk tn tofi. E blujofk lck `refk weto lck dnr tofi. Et
wls vfry invecj.
;?

]QL@[E@F [FP[ ?
]lrt <. Dnr qufstencs <-6, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut tof reòfst pbl`fs ec tof wnrbk. Zolt
knfs tof spflgfr sly lanut tofsf pbl`fs> @onnsf devf lcswfrs drni tof anx lck wretf
tof `nrrf`t bfttfr, L-H, ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk.
L. L `rlso ec lc eckustry es `bnsfby becgfk tn dnrfejc lddlers.
A. Pnèlb jlps stebb pfrsest ec tof prnhf`tfk wflbtoefst pbl`f wnrbkwekf.
@. L``nrkecj tn tof EID, toes `nuctry es dnbbnwecj ucsustleclabf kfvfbnpifct pltowlys.
K. Lutonretefs cffk tn `lrfdubby stuky tof ilrgft kltl lck lssfss tof fxtfrclb `ncketencs
lck resgs.
F. [of anni ec l bu`rltevf eckustry nrejecltfk drni l kes`nvfry ilkf lrnuck 6= yflrs
ljn.
D. Zeto JK] pfr `lpetl lt cflrby $?=,===, toes `nuctry es tof reòfst pbl`f ec Furnpf.
J. [ofrf es l klrg sekf tn tof nasfssenc weto f`ncnie` jrnwto tlrjfts.
O. Cflrby ;= pfr `fct nd tof tntlb prnvfc clturlb jls rfsfrvfs jbnalbby lrf bn`ltfk ec toes
pbl`f.
E. [oes es l su``fss stnry nd l dnriubl eipbfifctfk tn nvfrtornw lc lutncninus rfjeif.
H. Dnrfejc `niplcefs tolt lrf sffgecj lsybui drni blrjf `nrpnrltf tlxltenc invf tn toes
tlx olvfc.
G. Onbkecj tof blrjfst clturlb jls rfsfrvfs, toes `nuctry `bleis tof derst spnt nd tof reòfst
cltenc's rlcgecj.
@nuctrefs
<. Erfblck
1. Pecjlpnrf
0. Buxfianurj
;. Il`lu
6. \ltlr
Unur lcswfrs
<. 1. 0. ;. 6.
]lrt 1. Dnr qufstencs 4-<=, bestfc tn l rfpnrt nc onw @oecl su``fssdubby blckfk ets rnvfr
nc Ilrs lck lcswfr tof qufstencs. Zretf CN INQF [OLC [OQFF ZNQKP tlgfc
drni tof rf`nrkecj dnr flò lcswfr ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk
cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk.
4. Zolt òlbbfcjf kek tof rnvfr fc`nuctfr afdnrf ets tnuòknwc nc tof Ilrtelc surdl`f>
:. Afsekfs plrlòutf lck rn`gfts, wolt wls usfk ls l `niaecltenc tn `lrry nut tof
iessenc tn Ilrs>
;5

?. Zolt wls Hurncj>

5. Ec woeò defbk knfs toes nutstlckecj lòefvfifct `ncsnbekltf tof bflkecj pnsetenc nd
@oecl>
<=. Zolt wls tof clif nd tof V.P. rnvfr woeò ilkf l su``fssdub blckecj nc Ilrs ec
Dfarulry>
Unur lcswfrs
4. :. ?. 5. <=.
]lrt 0. Dnr qufstencs <<-<6, bestfc tn l kesùssenc ec woeò twn oestnrelcs, Iltt
[onils lck Puf Zebgecs, tlbg lanut l anng tofy olvf wrettfc lck ònnsf tof lcswfr
(L, A, @ nr K) woeò dets afst l``nrkecj tn wolt ynu oflr . Zretf ynur lcswfrs ec tof
<<. Puf slys tolt
L ucteb rf`fctby liltfur lròlfnbnjests wfrfc't lbbnwfk tn kej nc tof [olifs dnrfsonrf.
A nddeèlb lutonresltenc es cffkfk tn fx`lvltf lbncj tof revfr.
@ lcy decks iust af rfpnrtfk tn tof ]nrt nd Bncknc Lutonrety.
K sof olk tn af l ifiafr nd l snèfty tn kej uckfr lcy plrt nd tof [olifs.
<1. Iltt slys tolt, ec tof plst, pnvfrty-stre`gfc òebkrfc

L wnubk ouct dnr aerks lbncj tof revfr alcgs.
A usfk tn try lck sfbb toecjs tn pfnpbf wlbgecj lbncj tof revfr.
@ wnubk aurc toecjs tofy dnuck ay tof revfr tn gffp wlri.
K kes`nvfrfk toecjs ec tof iuk lt `frtlec teifs nd tof kly.
<0. Onw kek Puf usf tn dffb lanut tof [olifs>

L cnstlbje` af`lusf sof vesetfk tof revfr weto
w eto ofr plrfcts
A fxètfk lanut deckecj rlrf hfwfbbfry lck ntofr trflsurfs
@ rfpubsfk ay tof lppflrlc`f nd tof wltfr
K rfvnbtfk ay tof tonujot tolt sof
s of wnubk fx`lvltf ec iuk ncf kly
<;. Iltt es ectrejufk ay

L wolt `lc af bflrct drni
dr ni tof lrtfdl`ts tofy deck.
A tof trlcspnrt pfnpbf usfk ec tof Iekkbf Ljfs.
@ onw Bncknc's ecolaetlcts usfk tn kespnsf nd tofer ruaaeso.
K tof blrjf fxplcsfs nd iuk woeò lrf fxpnsfk wofc tof tekf jnfs nut.
6=

<6. Zolt ilgfs tof kes`nvfry nd tof silbb-s`lbf etfis sn eipnrtlct>

L tofer surpresecj nrclifctlb usf
A wolt tofy rfvflb lanut dlieby rfbltencsoeps
@ tof dl`t tolt tof iuk ols `ncsfrvfk tofi rfilrglaby wfbb
K tof dl`t tolt tofy `ncderi l wekfby ofbk tofnry
Unur lcswfrs
<<. <1. <0. <;. <6.
]lrt ;. Dnr qufstencs <4-16, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut l oekkfc dex dnr tof jfckfr ply jlp
prnabfi lck suppby tof ablcgs weto tof iessecj ecdnriltenc. Zretf CN INQF [OLC
Ilcy <4.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ôlvf lbrflky affc ilkf tn fcsurf tolt tof dfilbfs
rf`fevf fqulblck
rfiucfrltenc plyprnintenc
dnr fqulb wnrg `lc
prnspf`ts wetostebb
tofer ilbf lincj
af dnuck `nuctfrplrts. Onwfvfr,
tof dnrifr bfss
jfckfr. [of
rflsnc es tofer rnbf ls tof <:.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^, woeò dnr`fs tofi tn sl`rede`f
tofer wnrgecj onurs tn dlieby nabejltencs, ec`bukecj ldtfr-sònnb òebk`lrf lck
<?.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^. [olt plrfcts lrf ec l prfke`lifct deckecj òebk`lrf
lrnuck sònnb onurs <5.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lanut lsseiebltecj wnrg lck sònnb
sòfkubfs. L kes`rfplc`y ec tonsf twn sòfkubfs bflks tn l iebbenc dfwfr wnifc weto
1=.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^wnrgecj, et es l rflb puabe` essuf. L``nrkecj tn l @L] 1=<4
Qfpnrt ec tof V.P, l stljjfrecj sui nd $66 aebbenc nd wnrg nutput wls bnst tn
1<.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^. Lbb tnn ndtfc, wf tfck tn dnùs nc tofsf prnabfis
11.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^. Durtofrinrf, ilcy pfnpbf pnsetevfby rfjlrk lbejcecj
sònnb
stukfctslck
lckwnrg sòfkubfs
tflòfrs. [oes ls`lc10.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ tolt es afcfdeèlb
lbsn 1;.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ tn anto
weto tof jfcuecf
kfilck nd dliebefs, l``nrkecj tn @ores Jlarefbe- @olerilc nd tof Ilsslòusftts Anlrk
nd Oejofr Fku`ltenc. @olcjecj tof sònnb `lbfcklr, cfvfrtofbfss, es cnt tof olrk-lck-dlst
snbutenc tn jfckfr ply jlp7 ed dl`t, l 16.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lkkrfssecj vlrenus
ntofr essufs es cffkfk.
6<

GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC
]lrt <
<. J
<.0: L``nrkecj tn tof ZFD, tofsf oejo bfvfbs nd ecfqulbety lrf l rfsubt nd tof `nuctry―s
prenretezltenc nd f`ncnie`
f`ncnie` jrnwto, rltofr tolc snèl
snèlbb fquety nvfr tof plst kf`lkfs.
kf`lkfs.
1. K
1.1= aut ntofrs sly wf sonubk gffp l `bnsf fyf nc tof duturf nd Pecjlpnrf―s f`ncniy, kuf
tn sbejot keps ec ets knifste` prnpfrty ilrgft ls wfbb ls fxtfrclb dl`tnrs
0. H
1.;5 Ets `fctrlb bn`ltenc ec Furnpf ls wfbb ls ets `nrpnrltf tlx arflgs, woeò ols `lusfk
aej `niplcefs tn pbl`f
pbl`f tofer `nrpnrltf oflk
oflkqulrtfrs
qulrtfrs tofrf.
;. A
0.;= L``nrkecj tn EID prnhf`tencs, tof lutncninus rfjenc es sbltfk tn af`nif reòfst
pbl`f nc flrto ay 1=1=. Kfspetf ets wflbto, ilcy nd tof rfjenc―s ètezfcs strujjbf tn ilgf
fcks ifft weto alse` cf`fssetefs, begf jrn`frefs af`niecj ec`rflsecjby uclddnrklabf.
6. F
;.<= [of `nuctry kes`nvfrfk l ilssevf clturlb jls defbk ndd ets cnrtoflst `nlst ec tof
<5:=s.
L. L `rlso ec lc eckustry es `bnsfby becgfk
becgfk tn dnrfejc lddlers. (cn becg)
@. L``nrkecj tn tof EID, toes `nuctry es dnbbnwecj ucsustleclabf kfvfbnpifct pltowlys.
(tof ZFD cnt tof EID)

K. Zeto JK] pfr `lpetl lt cflrby $?=,===, toes `nuctry es tof reòfst pbl`f ec Furnpf.
(Erfblck ols JK] pfr `lpetl cflrby $?=,=== aut Buxfianurj es tof reòfst pbl`f ec
Furnpf)
O. Cflrby ;= pfr `fct nd tof tntlb prnvfc clturlb jls rfsfrvfs jbnalbby lrf bn`ltfk ec toes
pbl`f. (<;% cnt ;=%)
E. [oes es l su``fss stnry nd l dnriubl eipbfifctfk tn nvfrtornw lc lutncninus rfjeif. (
tn suppnrt rltofr tolc nvfrtornw)
G. Onbkecj tof blrjfst clturlb jls rfsfrvfs, toes `nuctry `bleis tof derst spnt nd tof reòfst
cltenc's rlcgecj (tof toerk blrjfst)
61

]lrt 1
4. (tof) trflòfrnus kfs`fct =.=5

:. (l) prntf`tevf `lpsubf =.06
?. sex-woffbfk blckecj `rldt =.60
5. ectfrpblcftlry fxpbnrltenc <.1:
<=. ]frsfvfrlc`f <.00
]lrt 0
<<. A
<1. K
<0. @
<;. L
<6. A
Ectfrvefwfr8 [oes wffg, wf'rf tlbgecj tn oestnrelcs Iltt [onils lck Puf Zebgecs, won'vf
rf`fctby puabesofk tofer anng, [rflsurfs nd tof [olifs. Zoy kek ynu lck Iltt kfèkf tn
wnrg tnjftofr nc toes anng, Puf>
Puf8 Zfbb, E jnt tn gcnw Iltt sonrtby ldtfr E af`lif ectfrfstfk ec tof [olifs lck wolt l
trflsurf trnvf et es. Ls ilcy nd ynur bestfcfrs webb gcnw, tof [olifs es l teklb revfr.
[we`f l kly, wofc tof tekf jnfs nut, blrjf lrfls nd iuk lrf uc`nvfrfk. Ec nrkfr tn kej
ec tofsf lrfls, `lbbfk tof revfr's dnrfsonrf, ynu iust olvf l pfriet drni tof ]nrt nd
Bncknc Lutonrety. Ec dl`t, tof ncby pfnpbf lbbnwfk tn kej lbncj `frtlec strftòfs lrf l
jrnup nd liltfur
ifiafr, lck tolt'strflsurf
wofrf Eouctfrs `lbbfk tof Pnèfty nd [olifs Iukblrgs, sn E af`lif l
ift Iltt.
Iltt8 E'k afttfr fxpblec tn bestfcfrs tolt tof wnrk miukblrg', lck wf'rf cnt tlbgecj lanut
tof aerk ofrf, nrejeclbby rfdfrrfk tn tof ynucjstfrs won wnubk s`lvfcjf ec tof iuk
lbncj tof sekfs nd tof revfr ec tof <?to lck <5to `fcturefs . [ofy'k sflrò lt bnw tekf
dnr lcytoecj tolt tofy `nubk sfbb, begf pef`fs nd iftlb, nbk rnpf nr `nlb, dnr fxlipbf .
Cnwlklys, nur ifiafrs `nia tof [olifs dnrfsonrf, lrifk weto iftlb kftf`tnrs, lck
wflrecj nvfrlbbs, jbnvfs lck ruaafr annts.
Puf8 Nd `nursf tof revfr wls vfry pnbbutfk yflrs ljn, lck et `lc stebb af quetf klcjfrnus ed
ynu knc't gcnw wolt ynu'rf knecj. Iltt ols l bnt inrf fxpfrefc`f tolc E olvf ec tof
defbk...
60

Iltt8 Lck Puf's l jrflt wretfr, sn wf kfèkfk tn hnec dnr`fs. Ay tof wly, tof wnrk
'trflsurfs' ec tof tetbf nd tof anng knfsc't rfdfr tn jnbk, sebvfr nr prfènus stncfs, woeò lrf
sfbkni dnuck. [rflsurfs, truf trflsurfs, lrf tof toecjs tolt wf deck woeò tflò us lanut
tof pfnpbf won bevfk ec Bncknc ec tof plst.
Puf8 [olt's rejot, aut vlbulabf lrtfdl`ts begf jnbk cf`gbl`fs nr recjs weto prfènus stncfs
ec tofi kn n``lsenclbby turc up. Nd `nursf, tof snèfty ols tn rfpnrt lbb oestnre`lb decks tn
tof Iusfui nd Bncknc... [n af quetf oncfst, wofc E wls bettbf lck vesetfk Bncknc
weto iy plrfcts, E'k bnng lt tof arnwc wltfr nd tof [olifs lck tof iukky
dnrfsonrf lck toecg, 'Onw kesjustecj!' E `frtlecby wnubkc't olvf krflit nd ruiiljecj
lrnuck ec tolt debtoy iuk tn bnng dnr lròlfnbnje`lb lrtfdl`ts. Nd `nursf, tof [olifs es
stebb lc lwdub `nbnur inst klys, aut et's cnt ls kerty ls et usfk tn af.
Iltt8 Cn ... Lck tof torebb nd kes`nvfrecj rlrf nr rflbby nbk nahf`ts ofbps us tn nvfr`nif
lcy squfliesocfss wf iejot olvf ... Zolt wf'rf rflbby ectfrfstfk ec lrf lrtfdl`ts tolt tfbb
us lanut onw pfnpbf bevfk ouckrfks nd yflrs ljn. [of [olifs dbnws tornujo tof vfry
oflrt nd Bncknc lck, ec tof plst, pfnpbf rfbefk nc anlts tn trlvfb up lck knwc tof revfr,
lck fvfc l`rnss et. L`èkfcts wnubk olppfc lck toecjs wnubk dlbb nvfranlrk7 nd `nursf,
pfnpbf's ruaaeso wnubk fck up ec tof [olifs, tnn. Ls iuò ls sfvfc iftrfs nd dnrfsonrf
es fxpnsfk lt bnw tekf, lck toes es l`tulbby ncf nd Aretlec's inst eipnrtlct lròlfnbnje`lb
setfs.
Puf8 Pniftoecj wf'vf `nvfrfk ec tof anng, lck woeò E deck vfry ectfrfstecj, lrf silbb
nahf`ts afbefvfk tn af ifkelfvlb tnys. [of 'Iukblrgs' olvf dnuck tecy `lccncs, iftlb
dejurfs lck iecelturf onusfonbk nahf`ts begf hujs nr stnnbs ilkf nd pfwtfr...
Iltt8 [olt's lc lbbny nd tec lck bflk, ay tof wly.
Puf8 [olt's rejot, lck ... lck snif nd tofsf nahf`ts kltf al`g tn tof <0to `fctury. [ofy'rf
vfry
toe`g rlrf,
iuk l`tulbby, af`lusf
nd tof [olifs pfwtfr`nrrnsenc
prfvfcts `nrrnkfs lck
que`gby
ofbpsuckfr cnrilbtofi.
tn prfsfrvf `ncketencs,
Pnif ndauttofsf
tof
etfis lrf sn aflutedubby ilkf, tofy ily fvfc olvf affc nrclifcts. Aut fxpfrts lrf surf
tolt l bnt nd tofi wfrf tnys.
Iltt8 [oes nvfrturcs snif tofnrefs woeò sujjfst tolt pfnpbf kekc't jft vfry lttlòfk tn
tofer òebkrfc ec tof Iekkbf Ljfs af`lusf tofy olk sn ilcy lck af`lusf l bnt nd tofi
kefk.
Puf8 [ofsf kes`nvfrefs sujjfst tolt, al`g tofc, plrfcts `lrfk hust ls iuò lanut tofer
òebkrfc ls wf kn cnw, lck wfct nut nd tofer wly tn prnvekf tofi weto tnys. Lck wf'rf
deckecj tofsf tnys cfxt tn tof Qevfr [olifs, ouckrfks nd yflrs bltfr.
6;

Ectfrvefwfr8 Zfbb, E'i surf... WDLKFY Wplusf <= sf`ncksY Cnw ynu webb oflr ]lrt 0 ljlec.
Wrfpflt plrt 0Y Wplusf 6 sf`ncksY [olt es tof fck nd ]lrt 0.
]lrt ;.
<4. =.<:8 bfjesbltevf fddnrts

<:. =.1:8 kfdl`tn dlieby `lrfjevfr
<?. =.0;8 plrfct-tflòfr ifftecjs
<5. <.1=8 afjs tof qufstenc
1=. <.0:8 fbfifctlry sònnb ljf òebkrfc
1<. 1.=?8 ieslbejcfk sònnb sòfkubfs
11. 1.<68 ec sebns
10. 1.668 bfvfrljecj `niiucety rfsnur`fs
1;. 0.668 syc` up pfrdf`tby

16. ;.<18 iubte-blyfrfk lpprnlò
66

]QL@[E@F [FP[ 5
]lrt <. Dnr qufstencs <-6, bestfc tn devf sonrt fxtrl`ts ec woeò pfnpbf lrf tlbgecj lanut
tfbfvesenc prnjrliif. @onnsf drni tof best (L-O) tof ilec rflsnc woy flò spflgfr
wltòfs tof prnjrliif lck wretf tof `nrrf`t bfttfr ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk
anxfs prnvekfk.
L tn lpprfèltf clturf lt ets afst
A tn spy nc l sf`rft fcverncifct
@ tn `ltò l jbeipsf nd bedf ec l keddfrfct frl
K tn wetcfss tof klrg sekf nd pfnpbf
F tn nasfrvf tonsf fxpfrefcècj keddeùbtefs
D tn sff tof ecdnriltenc uclarekjfk
J tn bflrc lanut `ncsfrvltenc
O tn ilrvfb lt l pfr`fptevf clturf
Ppflgfr <
Ppflgfr
Ppflgfr 10
Ppflgfr ;
Ppflgfr 6
Unur lcswfrs
<. 1. 0. ;. 6.
]lrt 1. Dnr qufstencs 4-<=, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut tof wnrbk ec 1= yflrs' teif lck lcswfr
tof qufstencs. Zretf CN INQF [OLC DNVQ ZNQKP tlgfc drni tof rf`nrkecj dnr
4. Zolt es tof steiublct afoeck Ldre`l―s f`ncnie` anni>
:. Zolt webb af`nif oflveby kfpfckfct nc LE ec Furnpf>
Furnpf>
?. Zolt olvf dnsseb dufbs aff
affcc blafbbfk ls ec tof Iekkbf Flst>
5. Zolt webb stlck ec bef
befuu nd neb kesputfs ec tof duturf>
<=. Zolt webb ètezfcs l`rnss tof jbnaf af`nif ec nrkfr tn dejot `yafr torflt>
Unur lcswfrs
4. :. ?. 5. <=.
64

]lrt 0. Dnr qufstencs <<-<6, bestfc tn plrt nd l rlken ectfrvefw weto twn l`lkfie`s,
Lccf [rnwfbb lck Hncltolc Peis, nc ectfrcft tfòcnbnjy lck ònnsf tof lcswfr (L, A,
@ nr K) woeò dets afst l``nrkecj tn wolt ynu oflr . Zretf ynur lcswfrs ec tof
<< Lccf lck Hncltolc ljrff tolt pfnpbf af`nif lcxenus wofc tfòcnbnjy
L afjecs tn `nctrnb tofer òebkrfc―s bevfs.
A fstlabesofs ucsustleclabf `nccf`tencs.
@ dnr`fs l rfkfdecetenc nd snèlb rfbltencs.
K ectrnku`fs dffbecjs nd eclkfqul`y.
<1 Zolt pnect es ilkf lanut òlcjfs ec nur rfbltencsoep weto tfòcnbnjy>
L [of òlcjfs webb rfquerf `rfltevf toecgecj.
A [fòcnbnjy webb olvf tn af inrf tejotby `nctrnbbfk.
@ ]fnpbf iust bflrc tn trust tfòcnbnjy.
K [of òlcjfs webb ecvnbvf inrf lttfctenc tn kftleb.
<0 Zofc tlbgecj lanut ectfrcft sflrò fcjecfs, tof spflgfrs ljrff tolt
L tofy lrf eiprnvecj snèlb ectfrl`tenc.
A iuò ecdnriltenc es nvfrseipbedefk.
@ tofy snifteifs bflk tn `ncdusenc.
K alse` gcnwbfkjf es wekfby lvleblabf.
<; Onw knfs Hncltolc kfdecf tof prnabfi nd ec`rflsfk `nccf`tevety aftwffc pfnpbf>
L Et dlèbetltfs tof `niiuce`ltenc nd dlbsf fintenc.
A Et kf`rflsfs tof begfbeonnk nd ljrffifct.
@ Et lbbnws ncby l dfw pfnpbf tn `nipftf dnr lttfctenc.
K Et ilgfs ouilc ectfrl`tenc kfpfckfct nc ilòecfs.
<6 Zolt knfs Lccf deck stregecj lanut ectfrcltenclb cfws ec tof kejetlb ljf>
L tof beietfk dnùs nd tof puabe`
A tof kevfrsety nd tof ifkel usfk
@ tof resgs ecvnbvfk ec rfpnrtecj
K tof cffk dnr sfcsetevety ec fketecj
Unur lcswfrs
<<. <1. <0. <;. <6.
6:

]lrt ;. Dnr qufstencs <4-16, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut onw plckfie`s lrf becgfk tn `beiltf
òlcjf lck suppby tof ablcgs weto tof iessecj ecdnriltenc. Z Zretf
retf CN INQF [OLC
[of prfvlebecj `ltlstrnpof es `ncsekfrfk lc (<4) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ weto tof
nutarflg nd l cejotilreso cnvfb verus woeò ols l trfifcknus bfvfb nd (<:)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^. Ouilcety ols lbrflky wetcfssfk tof `nctreautenc tolt
`beiltf òlcjf ols ilkf tn tof resecj begfbeonnk nd plckfie`s suò ls Xegl, Fanbl,
PLQP lck rf`fctby, @nvek-<5. Ay dnrècj webk lceilbs tn (<?)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lck invf cflrfr tn ouilc kuf tn bnss nd olaetlt lck
eclpprnpreltf tfipfrlturf, `beiltf òlcjf ols `bflrfk tof wly dnr kesflsfs tn sprflk
drni tofsf lceilbs tn nur `niiucety. Kfdnrfstltenc dnr (<5) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^,
ec dl`t, es tof ilhnr ùbpret nd sn sfrenus l setultenc. Ec lkketenc, ler pnbbutenc `lrrefs lc
lblriecj resg dnr (1=) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^, woeò l``nucts dnr oejo bftolbety bfvfb
lincj rfsperltnry kesflsfs begf @nvek-<5. [of eiifcsf pnpubltenc kfcsety ec
`nsinpnbetlc lrfls wnrbkwekf lbsn iflcs drfqufct ouilc-tn-ouilc `nctl`ts tolt ,ec
turc, ec`rflsfs tof pfreb nd (1<) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^. Lcntofr krevf afoeck tof
plckfie` es èveb lveltenc. [of dl`t tolt ncby @oecfsf plssfcjfrs wfrf (11)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ dnr `nrnclverus ecetelbby, dnr ecstlc`f, `lusfk ntofr ecdf`tfk
trlvfbbfrs tn (10) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cltencwekf. [n prntf`t nur pblcft drni anto
tof (1;) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ nd `beiltf kesruptenc lck @nvek-<5 , et―s oejo teif
urjfct l`tenc wls tlgfc. Onwfvfr, klcjfrs `lc af fxpf`tfk drni tof pltonjfcs ls wf
cf`fsslreby rfinvf (16) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ nd bedf nc nur pblcft.
6?

GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC
]lrt <
<. J
Ppflgfr < E knc't wltò iuò [T, aut E kn fchny clturf prnjrliifs. - plrteùblrby
fchnyecj Abuf ]blcft EE lt tof inifct. Et's l dlctlste` sfqufb tn tof derst sfrefs lck
`nctecufs tof fxpbnrltenc nd tof wnrbk's kevfrsf n`flc bedf. E'i dlsècltfk ay tof ilcy
wferk lck wnckfrdub `rflturfs tolt tofy dflturf. [of prnjrliif lbsn oejobejots tof
essufs tolt pnsf torflt tn tofsf wnckfrdub `rflturfs lck tolt's lc eipnrtlct lspf`t
nd tof prnjrliif. Et ofbps tn fku`ltf us nc tof pbejot nd tof pblcft's n`flc bedf
woeò ilgfs et fvfc inrf lppflbecj tn wltò, ls ed tof lceilbs tofisfbvfs wfrfc't
fcnujo nd l rflsnc.
1. K
Ppflgfr 1 Qflbety sonws sffi tn if tn af tryecj tn sonw pfnpbf lt tofer wnrst. [ofy'rf
geck nd ljnt
If. Et's wecknw nc bedf
l seipbf tnkly.Devf
prfiesf. E'vf strlcjfrs
affc wltòecj tof rf`fct
flò onst nutecj
l keccfr plrtynddnr
@nif Kecf weto
tof ntofr dnur
lck lrf s`nrfk nc tofer fddnrts. [of dl`t tolt tof s`nrecj es kncf ec sf`rft es wolt ilgfs
tof sonw sn fchnylabf. Unu wnubk toecg tolt, ec pnbetf Areteso snèfty, pfnpbf wnubk
af inrf ... wfbb ... pnbetf, aut tof vecke`tevfcfss nd snif nd tof `nctfstlcts ilgfs et
`nipubsevf vefwecj.
0. O
Ppflgfr 0 E `lc't wlet tebb Puckly cejots rejot cnw. [ofrf's l cfw sfrefs nd Fckflvnur nc.
Et's tof prfqufb tn tof oejoby su``fssdub Inrsf, woeò dnbbnwfk tof ecvfstejltencs nd @oefd
Ecspf`tnr Inrsf ls of snbvfk `lsfs ec Nxdnrk. [of prfqufb es sft ec tof 4=s lck wf sff
Inrsf ls laut
ec tof 4=s ynucj kftf`tevf.
inst nd lbb E Ebnvf
bnvfwltòecj
tof lttfctenc tn kftleb
Inrsf lck nut
dejurecj tof cnstlbje` bnng lt tof
won tof ùbpret èty
es. [of
òlrl`tfr ols suò lc lstutf ieck tolt sffs `nccf`tencs tolt ntofrs sffi nabevenus
tn. Et's ncf nd iy dlvnuretf sonws.
;. D
Ppflgfr ; E deck ùrrfct lddlers prnjrliifs rflbby ectfrfstecj. [ofy'rf ecdnriltevf lck
tlgf tof teif tn fxpbnrf tof essufs ec kftleb. [ofy `nvfr tnpe`lb stnrefs tolt snifteifs
knc't onbk al`g lck `lc son`g tof vefwfr, aut tolt's woy E begf tofi. [ofy knc't
sujlr `nlt tof essufs, tfbbecj et begf et es . Et knfs snifteif ilgf dnr uc`nidnrtlabf
vefwecj, aut et's eipnrtlct tn gcnw wolt's jnecj nc fvfc ed et's cnt fxl`tby plbltlabf.
Ntofrwesf, onw es lcytoecj jnecj tn òlcjf> [ofy `nvfr l wonbf rlcjf nd tnpe`s, drni
65

kftlebecj tof pbejot nd f`nsystfis `lujot up ec f`nbnje`lb keslstfrs tn fxpnsecj tlx

olvfcs lck tof reò lck pnwfrdub fbetf won fipbny tofi.
6. @
Ppflgfr 6 Oestnre`lb knùifctlrefs lrf iy toecj. E `lc't jft fcnujo nd tofi. Zoftofr
tofy'rf lanut lcèfct èvebesltencs nr tof iuse` s`fcf ec tof 4=s et knfsc't ilttfr, E bnvf
tofi lbb. E plrteùblrby fchny lcytoecj lanut tof Te`tnrelc ljf. E'i dlsècltfk ay et.
Fspfèlbby sffecj onw pfnpbf bevfk al`g tofc lck tof trelbs lck treaubltencs tof fvfrykly
dnbg wfct tornujo. Et l`tulbby ilgfs if lpprfèltf iy nwc bedf. Lck E toecg et's rflbby
eipnrtlct tn bflrc lanut nur plst lck wofrf wf `nif drni. Et jevfs us l afttfr
pfrspf`tevf nc wofrf wf lrf tnkly.
tnkly.
]lrt 1
4. (L) rlpekby ec`rflsecj pnpubltenc =.<?

:. Declcèlb sfrve`fs lck alcgecj <.=?
<.=?
?. ([of) cfw dnraekkfc druet <.;:

5. Zltfr wlrs <.65
<=. Kltl rfdusfcegs 1.;<
]lrt 0
<<. @
<1. L
<0. K
<;. A
<6. L
I8 Ofbbn, toes es Duturf Cft. Nur tnpe` ec toes wffg―s prnjrliif es tof rflò lck
ecdbufc`f nd ectfrcft tfòcnbnjy. Zeto us tn kesùss et lrf twn prniecfct ectfrcft
sònblrs, Lccf [rnwfbb lck Hncltolc Peis. Pn Lccf, wolt kn ynu toecg lanut tof wly
pfnpbf webb usf lck fcjljf weto tfòcnbnjy ec tof cfxt ddfw
fw yflrs>
L8 Zofc E toecg lanut tof duturf rflò nd ectfrcft tfòcnbnjy lt l jbnalb bfvfb, E―i
`ncvec`fk tolt et es lbwlys jnecj tn af lsyiiftre`lb. Cnt tolt tfòcnbnjy wnc―t af
prfsfct fvfrywofrf aut tolt et webb af l blyfrecj fddf`t.
fddf`t. Pn eiljececj tolt pltòecfss
pltòecfss es dnr
if ls l rfsflròfr l`tulbby wolt ilgfs et lc ectfrfstecj wnrbk.
4=
H8 Lcntofr pnect, E toecg, es tolt ilcy pfnpbf dffb l pfrsestfct lcxefty lanut wolt et iflcs
tn af `ncstlctby `nccf`tfk, woftofr et―s ilcedfstfk ec ‟iy òebk ols turcfk s ex, sonubk E
jft tofi l inaebf poncf―, nr ‟iy jrlckòebk gcnws onw tn usf tof blptnp lck E knc―t lck
sof―s torff―.
L8 Zf wnrry lanut wolt pfnpbf lrf `nccf`tecj tn, lck tn woni. Aut tofrf es lbwlys l
inrlb lcxefty tolt l``niplcefs tfòcnbnjy…
H8 …af`lusf et torfltfcs tn rflrrlcjf tof wly wf ectfrl`t weto ntofr pfnpbf. Lck
lcy òlcjf begf tolt wnrrefs pfnpbf.
L8 Fxl`tby. [of l``nucts nd wofc rn`g ‟c― rnbb `lif lbncj ekfctedy fxl`tby tof slif
ùrrfct knc―t tofy, l snrt nd inrlb plce`, weto porlsfs begf ‟olvf y nu sffc wolt tof ynucj
pfnpbf lrf knecj>―
H8 Ufs. Aut dnr if, wolt―s ectfrfstecj es tof soedt ec nur rfbltencsoep weto tfòcnbnjy, toes
cntenc tolt wf lrf invecj drni l wnrbk nd tfòcnbnjy tolt wf olvf tn kn lbb tof wnrg
dnr, tn pbuj ec, upkltf, jevf plssw nrks lck cftwnrgs … et―s hust l bnt nd plblvfr
bnngecj ldtfr tofsf ilòecfs.
L8 Dnr if et―s lanut onw wf fipnwfr fvfryncf. Lck dnr if tolt es cnt hust lanut tof
tfòcnbnjy, et―s lanut onw wf `nif up weto tof pnsseaebetefs lck eiljecf onw et
iejot af keddfrfct, wolt wf iejot af`nif weto tfòcnbnjy ls wf invf dnrwlrk.
I8 Hncltolc, ynu―vf affc fxpbnrecj tof fddf`t nd sflrò fcjecfs.
H8 Ufs, E wnubk lrjuf ed ynu bnng lt tof fddf`t nd sflrò fcjecfs … ec tolt sfcsf nd tof
ectfrcft puttecj nut fcnrinus linucts nd ouilc gcnwbfkjf lck ilgecj et
l``fsseabf, wf lrf jrnwecj up weto l jfcfrltenc nd pfnpbf won―bb cfvfr olvf tolt
fxpfrefc`f nd olvecj l bncj `ncvfrsltenc weto tofer drefcks lanut onw aej es toes,
wofrf es toes … tolt wnc―t olppfc lcyinrf.
L8 Qejot. Nc `nipbe`ltfk essufs , wf―vf stebb jnt l wly tn jn aut ls dlr ls tolt snrt nd
ecdnriltenc jnfs, wf―rf tofrf. Aut lbb tof slif, wofc ynu bnng al`g lt tof <55=s
tofrf wls l snrt nd clîvf afbefd tolt, af`lusf fvfryncf `nubk af nc tofsf cftwnrgs,
wf wnubk af `nccf`tfk tn fvfryanky nc tof pblcft lck wf wnubk olvf toes
ec`rfkeabf wflbto nd kfbeafrltenc. Lck E knc―t toecg tolt―s olppfcfk.
H8 Cn, ec dl`t, et turcs nut tolt afecj inrf `nccf`tfk tn ncf lcntofr, inrf pfnpbf
olvf
vne`fs, prnalaby ilgfs et wnrsf rltofr tolc ilgecj et afttfr ec tfris nd `niecj tn l
`ncsfcsus. Unu―rf tryecj tn bestfc tn fvfryanky, fvfryncf wlcts l turc tn spflg, lbb
snrts nd kyclie`s, wonfvfr―s bnukfst, wonfvfr―s tof inst plssencltf fcks up
olvecj inrf pnwfr. [olt turcs nut tn af l kffpby ouilc prnabfi, cnt l
tfòcnbnje`lb prnabfi.
I8 Lck wolt lanut tof rnbf nd tfòcnbnjy ec prnvekecj us weto cfws lanut tof rfst nd tof
4<
wnrbk>
L8 Zolt―s duccy es tolt kfspetf tof dl`t tolt rfpnrtecj nc tof rfst nd tof wnrbk ols jnt sn
que`g lck flsy, wf olvf bfss lck bfss `nc`frc ec wolt―s jnecj nc fbsfwofrf
`niplrfk weto nur nwc al`g ylrks. Pn oestnre`lbby, wf jnt nur gcnwbfkjf nd
ctfrcltenclb lddlers tornujo l vlrefty nd fketfk ifkel. Lck woftofr tolt wls tornujo
cfwsplpfr, woftofr tolt wls tornujo tfbfvesenc arnlk`lst, snifncf wfct nut lck
slek ofrf―s wolt―s nut tofrf lck wolt―s eipnrtlct, lck toes wls ndtfc l rflbby keddeùbt,
fxpfcsevf, klcjfrnus toecj tn kn.
H8 Lck tofc snifncf fbsf fketfk et lck rfwrntf et afdnrf et declbby rflòfk tof puabe`.
Aut cnw tolt―s lbb sn iuò flsefr, ilyaf ls ynu sly et―s tlgecj us ec wlys wf
wnubkc―t olvf prfke`tfk.
I8 Hncltolc lck Lccf, tolcg ynu… WdlkfY
]lrt ;.
<4. Vcprf`fkfctfk wlgf-up `lbb =.=1
<:. [rlcsiesseaebety, inraekety (lck) inrtlbety =.<=

<?. @ncjrfjltf ec wlys <.<5
<5. Ljreùbturlb purpnsfs <.;5
1=. Kfvfbnpecj pcfuincels 1.0?
1<. Lcy `niiuce`labf kesflsf 0.10
11. P`rffcfk upnc fctry 0.;<
10. Pplrg ecdf`tencs 0.;6
1;. Fxestfctelb torflt ;.=<
16. ]ef`fs nd tof tlpfstry ;.;<
41
]QL@[E@F [FP[ <=

]lrt <. Dnr qufstencs <-6, bestfc tn l rfpnrt nc Hupetfr. Zolt es slek lanut Hupetfr>
@onnsf DETF bfttfrs drni L-O. Zretf tof `nrrf`t bfttfr ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk
anxfs prnvekfk. Unur lcswfrs `lc af wrettfc ec lcy nrkfr.
L. Hupetfr
Hupetfr es tof ncby pblcft ec tof snblr systfi anrc drni preinrkelb stlrkust
A. [of ilss nd ntofr pblcfts `niaecfk es olbd nd tolt nd Hupetfr
@. [of bflkecj pnsetenc ec tof snblr systfi ols flrcfk Hupetfr tof blafb ‒Gecj’
K. Hupetfr―s fcnrinus sezf lck jrlvety olvf affc l``nuctlabf dnr tof sezfs nd ntofr
pblcfts ec tof snblr systfi
F. [of Jrflt Qfk Ppnt ols affc òlrl`tfreste` nd Hupetfr dnr nvfr torff `fcture
`fcturefs
fs
D. L snbek `fctfr es cnt tof df
dflturf
lturf nd Hupetfr
J. Vckfrcflto
Vckfrcflto tof `rusts nd @lbestn, Furnpl lck Jlcyifkf befs l oujf linuct nd wltfr
O. [of Jlbebflc P Pltfbbetfs
ltfbbetfs `nipresf tof dnur blrjfst inncs tolt lrf bflst vnb`lce`lbby
l`tevf.
Unur lcswfrs
<. 1. 0. ;. 6.
]lrt 1. Dnr qufstencs 4-<=, bestfc tn l rfpnrt

rf pnrt nc lc f`nbnje`lb keslstfr ec Pre Blcgl lck
lcswfr tof qufstencs. Zretf CN INQF [OLC DETF ZNQKP tlgfc drni tof
rf`nrkecj dnr flò lcswfr ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk.
prnvekfk.
soepp wofc et es secgecj ndd Pre Blcgl―s wfst `nlst >
4. Onw es tof `ncketenc nd tof soe
:. Zon lrf rf
rflky
lky tn kflb weto pnsseabf resgs>
?. Zolt olvf wl
wltfrs
tfrs affc kertefk ay>
5. Zolt ily `lusf pb
pblste`
lste` pfbbfts tn kredt tn Eckncf
Eckncfsel>
sel>
<=. Zolt es tof clif nd tof ebb-dltfk soep>
Unur lcswfrs
4. :. ?. 5. <=.
]lrt 0. Dnr qufstencs <<-<6, bestfc tn l kesùssenc ec woeò twn aenbnjests, Elc
@lrtwrejot lck Lcjfbl Polrpf, tlbg lanut `ncsfrvltenc lck tof puabe`'s pfr`fptenc nd
et lck ònnsf tof lcswfr (L, A, @ nr K) woeò dets afst l``nrkecj tn wolt ynu oflr .
Zretf ynur lcswfrs ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk.
40
<< L``nrkecj tn Elc, woy lrfc't pfnpbf flseby `ncvec`fk nd tof eipnrtlc`f nd prntf`tecj
fcklcjfrfk spfèfs>
L [ofy deck et keddeùbt tn uckfrstlck tof `nc`fpt.
A [ofy lrf prfsfctfk weto ecdnriltenc tolt es tnn vljuf.
@ [ofy kn cnt afbefvf ouilc l`tevety `lusfs fxtec`tenc.
K [ofy toecg tolt `ncsfrvltencests lrf fxljjfrltecj tof setultenc.
<1 Lcjfbl slys tolt f`n-tnuresi ols affc su``fssdub af`lusf

L et prnvekfs bn`lbs weto l bncj-tfri snur`f nd ec`nif.
A et ols affc prnpfrby ilcljfk ay jnvfrcifcts ec kfvfbnpecj `nuctrefs.
@ et fc`nurljfs pfnpbf tn olvf inrf rfspf`t dnr clturf.
K et es lddnrklabf dnr l blrjf cuiafr nd pfnpbf drni kfvfbnpfk `nuctrefs.
<0 [of stnry Elc tfbbs lanut onw f`ncniests kftfriecfk tof vlbuf nd tof fcverncifct
oejobejots
L wolt l `nipbfx suahf`t f`ncnie`s `lc af.
A tof flsf weto woeò dlbsf
d lbsf prniesfs lrf ilkf.
@ woy `niplcefs jft lwly weto pnbbutecj blgfs.
K onw ejcnrlct pfnpbf lrf nd tof rnbf clturf pblys ec tofer bevfs.
<; Zolt fxpblcltenc knfs Lcjef jevf dnr pfnpbf afecj eckeddfrfct tn tof kfstru`tenc nd
tof f`nsystfi>
L [ofy afbefvf sèfctests webb dex tof prnabfi.
A [of vlst ilhnrety kn cnt suddfr tnn iuò wofc et olppfcs.
@ [ofy `ncsekfr tof fxpbnetltenc nd fcverncifctlb rfsnur`fs cf`fsslry.
K [ofy toecg tof `nst nd rfpblècj ucrf`njcesfk afcfdets ols affc nvfrfsteiltfk.
<6 [of spfèfs Elc rfdfrs tn
L ecke`ltf onw dlst lc f`nsystfi es begfby tn `nbblpsf.
A ncby bevf ec ncf spfède` f`nsystfi.
@ lrf fxtrfifby sfcsetevf tn fcverncifctlb òlcjf.
K lppflr tn af ec tof jrfltfst klcjfr nd fxtec`tenc.
Unur lcswfrs
<<. <1. <0. <;. <6.
4;
]lrt ;. Dnr qufstencs <4-16, bestfc tn l tlbg lanut `beiltf òlcjf lklptltenc lck
suppby tof ablcgs weto tof iessecj ecdnriltenc. Zretf CN INQF [OLC DNVQ
ZNQKP tlgfc drni tof rf`nrkecj dnr flò lcswfr ec tof spl`f prnvekfk.
prn vekfk.
@beiltf òlcjf `lc fxfrt l `niprfofcsevf eipl`t nc lbb lspf`ts nd bedf. Ec kfsejcecj,
tofrfdnrf, fcverncifctlb essufs suò ls ljjrlvltfk kfdnrfstltenc, wltfr s`lrèty, lck (<4)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ iust lbsn af `ncsekfrfk afsekfs lròetf`turlb dl`tnrs begf
auebt `nlst lck onusecj. Ec lkketenc tn tonsf ddnr`fs,
nr`fs, tof kfsejcecj kesèpbecfs lbsn olvf tn
fc`nuctfr ectfcsedefk (<:) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lck (<?) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
Kuf tn tof iubtedlrenus wfltofr fvfcts ecvnbvfk, tof eckes`frceaebety nd `beiltf ilgfs et
ec`rflsecjby ncfrnus tn lssuif, tn (<5) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^, tn rfspnck, lck tn
kfsejc dnr. [n tl`gbf `beiltf òlcjf ec vubcfrlabf lrfls, ònnsecj tn stly lck dex tof
prnabfi, woeò es ec dl`t rfquerfk ay (1=) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^, f`ncniy, lck
pnbe`y, es dlr nutpfrdnrifk ay kfèkecj tn invf ec tfris nd rfsebefc`f. Ec toes dejot
ljlecst `beiltf òlcjf, kfsejcfrs sfrvf lc fxtrlnrkeclry rnbf weto tofer laebety tn sfrvf
anto tof blck lck tof `niiucety
`niiucety ec (1<) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
Bn`ltenc, fbfvltenc, lck ucrfiettecj (11) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lrf lincj tof
dl`tnrs tolt put Ielie lincj tof derst suddfrfrs drni resecj sfl bfvfb. Ncf lròetf`turlb
stuken nc `beiltf òlcjf ec toes èty olvf tn kflb weto iubtepbf essufs, ec`bukecj snèlb
huste`f, pnbete`s, (10) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lck `beiltf huste`f af`lusf nd suò l
rflsnc. Lcntofr stuken ec Terjecel lbsn dnùsfs nc kfsejcecj dnr dlris tn invf ecblck
kuf tn tof rfpbl`fifct nd dlriecj ay (1;) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lck sfvfrf slbt
ectrusenc.
[of kfsejcecj kesèpbecfs iejot sprflk npteiesi lanut `beiltf òlcjf lck `nbblanrltf
weto (16) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ tn dejurf nut lpprnpreltf blck-alsfk prl`te`fs dnr
plrteùblr lrfls.
46
GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC
]lrt <
< ‐ 6
6 (Ec lcy nrkfr)8 A ‐ @
@ ‐ F
F ‐ D
D ‐ J
J
A8 Lt lpprnxeiltfby
pblcfts << flrtos wekf, Hupetfr ols twe`f tof linuct nd ilss ls tof ntofr
put tnjftofr =.14
@8 Lplrt drni tof suc, Hupetfr ols af`nif tof knieclct dejurf ec tof snblr systfi,
tofrfay flrcecj ets pbl`f lt tof tnp nd tof pblcftlry oflp ls gecj 1.
1.;6
;6
F8 ]rnalaby tof inst e`nce` dflturf nd Hupetfr, es l `reisnc arnwc stnri tolt's affc
rljecj dnr nvfr 0== yflrs, tof Jrflt Qfk Ppnt <.<?
D8 Aut, ucbegf Flrto, lck tof torff ntofr tfrrfstrelb wnrbks, Hupetfr ols cn snbek surdl`f. Et
ily cnt fvfc olvf l trlketenclbby snbek `nrf =.0;
J8 Jlcyifkf, tof snblr systfi's blrjfst innc, fvfc blrjfr tolc tof pblcft Ifrùry7 lck
@lbbestn lcktofer
uckfrcflto Furnpl, woeò
`rusts. <.6; lbncj weto Jlcyifkf, ily `nctlec n`flcs nd bequek wltfr
]lrt 1
4. Aurct-nut =.=4
:. Neb kespfrslcts lck sgeiifrs =.01
=.01
?. L jrffc debi nd òfie`lbs =.6?
5. ([of) snutowfst incsnnc <.;;
<=. ([of) IT _-]rfss ]flrb <.6;
]lrt 0
<< A
<1 L
<0 K
<; A
<6 @
Ectfrvefwfr8 [nkly, wf'bb af tlbgecj tn twn aenbnjests, Elc @lrtwrejot lck Lcjfbl Polrpf,
lanut `ncsfrvltenc lck tof puabe`'s pfr`fptenc nd et. Cnw, tof ifssljf nd onw eipnrtlct
et es tn `ncsfrvf aenbnje`lb kevfrsety es ncf tolt ols affc plssfk nc tn tof puabe` tornujo
44
fku`ltenc lck tof ifkel dnr snif teif lck yft vfry bettbf sffis tn olvf òlcjfk, Kn ynu
toecg ynu lrf dejotecj l bnsecj alttbf ec tryecj tn òlcjf tof puabe`'s iecksft, Elc>
Elc8 E wnubkc't jn tolt dlr. Aut E webb lkiet tolt et's affc lc upoebb strujjbf tn `ncvec`f
pfnpbf nd tof vlbuf nd fcklcjfrfk spfèfs lck wolt `lc olppfc ed tofy af`nif fxtec`t
af`lusf nd ouilc
`lc trejjfr l òlec l`tevety.
rfl`tenc,Unu
Utof
nu sff, lbtonujo
eipl`t nd toltwf
bnssgcnw
es cnttolt tof bnss
lbwlys nd l secjbflpplrfct
eiifkeltfby spfèfs
lck `lc af ucprfke`tlabf. Ls suò, et's lc eiprfèsf sèfc`f, woeò ilgfs et keddeùbt
tn prnvekf tof puabe` weto tof geck nd ecdnriltenc tofy webb af labf tn jrlsp lck
onpfdubby l`t nc.
Lcjfbl8 E ljrff et es keddeùbt, aut cnt eipnsseabf ls wf'vf affc labf tn wetcfss tornujo
f`n-tnuresi, woeò es plrteùblrby eipnrtlct ec kfvfbnpecj `nuctrefs tolt `lccnt lddnrk
`ncsfrvltenc prnjrliifs. Af`lusf nd ets kerf`t
ke rf`t becg tn f`ncnie` lck snèlb kfvfbnpifct,
f`n-tnuresi lbbnws bn`lb pnpubltencs tn sff `bflrby tof afcfdets nd fxpbnetecj
aenbnje`lb kevfrsety tn `rfltf l pfrilcfct snur`f nd wflbto rltofr tolc kfstrnyecj et
tn sltesdy sonrt-tfri cffks. [of su``fss nd f`n-tnuresi sonws tolt et es pnsseabf tn
`ncsfrvf kevfrsety wofc tof afcfdets lrf `bflr lck wetoec rflò.
Elc8 E toecg tolt's l dler pnect. Tfry ndtfc ec tof kfvfbnpfk wnrbk, pfnpbf won bevf ec
uralc sprlwbs lrf tnn dlr rfinvfk drni clturf tn af labf tn lpprfèltf tof fxtfct
tn woeò wf rfby nc wolt et ols tn nddfr. [oes wls ebbustrltfk wofc f`ncniests wfrf
derst rfqufstfk tn ec`bukf tof fcverncifctlb dl`tnr ec tofer `nipbe`ltfk `lbùbltencs
tn kftfriecf woftofr l prnhf`t wls f`ncnie`lbby dflseabf nr cnt. [n put l vlbuf nc
tof fcverncifct, tofy vesetfk snif rfsekfcts nd l èty weto l blgf cflray lck ecdnrifk
tofi tolt l `niplcy wls ectfrfstfk ec puròlsecj blck cfxt tn tof blgf tn auebk l dl`tnry.
[ofy wfrf lbsn tnbk tof dl`tnry wnubk prnalaby pnbbutf tof blgf lck ec knecj sn gebb fvfry
bevecj toecj ec et. [ofc, tofy wfrf lsgfk onw iuò tofy wfrf webbecj tn jevf tn prfvfct
tof `niplcy
cntfk, drnitof
aut wofc auebkecj l dl`tnry
rfsflròfrs lck tofrfdnrf
rfturcfk tn tof `ncsfrvf
onusfonbkstoftnlrfl.
tfbb[of
tof linucts
rfsekfctswfrf
tof
`niplcy wlctfk tn jn loflk weto tof puròlsf, olrkby lcyncf wls prfplrfk tn ply tof
sui nd incfy tofy olk pbfkjfk. Ls l `ncsfqufc`f, tof f`ncniests `nc`bukfk tolt tof
fcverncifct wls vertulbby wnrtobfss lck `nubk cnt af dl`tnrfk ectn tofer lclbysfs.
Lcjfbl8 [olt stnry tefs ec weto puabe` pfr`fptenc nd wolt lrf lptby gcnwc ls tof
ucrf`njcesfk afcfdets nd `ncsfrvecj aenkevfrsety. [ofsf lrf tof sfrve`fs wf rf`fevf wofc
f`nsystfis duc`tenc cnrilbby. Ay tolt E iflc suò afcfdets ls òfie`lb `y`becj - tof
nxyjfc prnku`fk ay rlec dnrfsts dnr fxlipbf, wltfr purede`ltenc lck dbnnk prntf`tenc.
[ofsf lrf tof gecks nd toecjs wf tlgf dnr jrlctfk, sn wf tfck cnt tn `ncsekfr tofi ucteb
lc f`nsystfi tnjftofr weto ets laebety tn prnvekf tofsf sfrve`fs es kfstrnyfk lck wf olvf
tn dnnt tof aebb tn rfpbl`f tofi. Clturlbby, ynu iejot fxpf`t tolt tof oejo `nst nd dexecj
4:
suò prnabfis wnubk af fcnujo tn ilgf pfnpbf set up lck offk tof wlrcecjs lanut
f`nbnje`lb keslstfrs, aut ynu wnubk af wrncj. [oes es af`lusf nd tof rfbltevfby bnw
prnpnrtenc nd tof pnpubltenc tolt es sfvfrfby lddf`tfk ay suò `ltlstrnpofs .
Elc8 Ufs, ljlec et's l `lsf nd pfnpbf cnt olvecj tn `lrf ucbfss tofy dffb tof dubb fddf`t nd lc
fcverncifctlb
nd lcy f`nsystfiilbduc`tenc. Zolt
`nbblpsf tolc husttofy
tof knc't rflbesf
bn`lbesfk ncf.es Pn,
toltgffpecj
tofrf es lbb
lbwlys l wekfrectl`t
f`nsystfis eipl`tes
navenusby tof preilry lei nd lbb `ncsfrvltenc prnhf`ts weto tof dnùs nc prfvfctenc rltofr
tolc ùrf. Dnrtucltfby, toes `lc af lòefvfk af`lusf wetoec lcy secjbf f`nsystfi tofrf
lrf spfèfs tolt l`t ls ecke`ltnrs nd fcverncifctlb qulbety. [of kf`becf nd albk fljbfs,
dnr ecstlc`f, tnbk us nd tof klcjfrs nd KK[. Lck inrf rf`fctby, ec Dbnrekl, blrjfinuto
alss olvf rfblyfk tof ifssljf tolt tofrf es ifrùry `nctliecltenc ec drfsowltfr
f`nsystfis. Begfwesf, tof keslppflrlc`f nd slwjrlss ec drfsowltfr ilrsofs ols ecdnrifk
us nd cutrefct prnabfis ec tof Fvfrjblkfs. Zetonut suò fcverncifctlb incetnrs, wf
wnubk cnt olvf rflbesfk tofrf wfrf `nctlieclcts ucteb fvfc inrf kliljf wls kncf.
Lcjfbl8 Pn, ec lcswfr tn ynur qufstenc, E toecg E `lc spflg dnr anto nd us wofc E sly tolt
tof gfy tn puttecj tof ifssljf l`rnss es tn jft pfnpbf ecvnbvfk ec `ncsfrvltenc fvfc ed
tolt hust iflcs vesetecj l rfsfrvf.
[olcg ynu anto.
]lrt ;.
<4. Iubte-spfèfs iejrltenc =.14

<:. Plbecety =.05
<?. Lèkede`ltenc =.;=
<5. @nc`fptulbezf <.=5
1=. Qfjubltnry fcverncifct <.6:
1<. Ptfwlrksoep lck lkvn`l`y 1.=6
11. @ncstru`tenc lck spfùbltenc 1.16
10. @beiltf jfctrede`ltenc 1.;=
1;. Lqulùbturf 0.;=
16. Jnvfrclc`f ;.<?

Listening Practice For National English Competition 1 Da Chuyen Doi

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DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

BEP[FCECJ ]QL@[E@F DNQ CL[ENCLB FCJBEPO @NI]F[E[ENC

]QL@[E@F [FP[ <

(CJ). Zretf ynur lcswfrs ec tof `nrrfspnckecj cuiafrfk anxfs prnvekfk .

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

<<. Arejek slys tolt sof `ncsubtfk l bedf `nl`o af`lusf

<1. Zolt kek Arejek's `nl`o tfbb ofr lanut incfy>

<6. Zolt ols Arejek `nc`bukfk >

drni tof rf`nrkecj dnr fl`o lcswfr ec tof spl`f prnvekfk.

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

[N] 6 KFLKBEFP[ ]LCKFIE@ KEPFLPFP

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC

4. @oebf lck Olwlee =.?

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

Ectfrvefwfr8 Onw kek ynu rfl`t tn tolt>

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

Ectfrvefwfr8 Zolt fbsf kek sof tfbb ynu>

Ectfrvefwfr8 Pn wolt kek ynu jft nut

<4. spntty auips =.6=

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

A `rfltf cfw kfsejcs lck suaiet

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

@ pfrsnclbesf tofer ncbecf pur`olsfs

<1. L``nrkecj tn Laaef, tof sn`elb `bntoecj `niplcy's `ustnifrs

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC

4. (l) `nbk, wectry pbl`f =.<?

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

<4. oflt fxolustenc =.<6

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

<4. Zolt knfs ]lkky sly lanut snif ontfb-gffpfrs>

<5. [of slif nwcfr lbsn tnbk ofr tolt

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC

?. Lppbf Derf =.<1

<0. l alttlbenc `oefd 1.10

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

<;. `lilrlkfref 1.;4

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

POL]EQN8 Ls wf ifctencfk, tonuslcks nd pfnpbf lrf fvl`ultecj. Zofrf kn tofy tlgf

Hl`na, tolcg ynu vfry iu`o dnr ynur rfpnrtecj.

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

1=. ?? iebbenc l`rfs =.1=

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

<0. Drni tof dejurfs quntfk ay Bu`y, et `lc af `nc`bukfk tolt

<4. Bu`y slys tolt wofc l rfsnrt bnsfs ets lppflb,

K et af`nifs vubcfrlabf tn clturlb keslstfrs.

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

GFU LCK F_]BLCL[ENC

<.=6 Aftwffc 1=<= nr

:. (l) `ls`lkecj abl`gnut =.11

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN

<?. bnw-`nst stfrnek =.<<

DLC]LJF [ÍE BEỄV [Eẳ CJ LCO CÁCJ @LN