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Comercio Exterior: Argentine Foreign Trade Statistics
Comercio Exterior: Argentine Foreign Trade Statistics
Comercio exterior
Vol. 5, n° 12
Instituto Nacional de
Estadística y Censos
República Argentina
Informes técnicos. Vol. 5, nº 140 Table of contents Page
The deposit required under Law 11723 has been effected Tables
Economic areas.................................................................................... 20
Conventional signs:
* Provisional data
e Data estimated by extrapolation or projection
i Data estimated by imputation
u Low reliability
- Absolute zero
. Data not recorded
... Data not available when results were presented
/// Data should not be presented
s Data confidential under statistical secrecy legislation
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2021 - Year of homage to Nobel laureate in Medicine, Dr César Milstein
Executive summary
United States of America (1) Germany Netherlands (2) China (3) India
2,261 2,524 316 1,182 1,292 347 2,734 5,844 1,862 664
43.2% 18.7% -13.9% 15.0% 76.7% 121.0% -4.4% 64.1% 59.3% 65.6%
Balance: -263 Balance: -866 Balance: 945 Balance: -3,110 Balance: 1,198
1,733 305 507 1,711 4,949 5,779 1,000 134 1,633 602
22.9% 45.9% 33.4% 47.9% 40.1% 56.5% 20.0% 482.6% 5.4% 96.1%
Balance: 1,428 Balance: -1,204 Balance: -830 Balance: 866 Balance: 1,031
Exports
Imports
35,339
Balance
6,740
Millions of dollars
Millions of dollars 28,599
Millions of dollars
European
38.2% 4,362 4,245 30.0%
Union (1)
4/20
Introduction
The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) presents the Argentine Foreign Trade
Statistics publication with the aim of disseminating information on merchandise exports and
imports classified by country.
This publication has been prepared to concisely describe Argentine foreign trade and provide up to
date information to the global community.
This publication is available on a quarterly basis: in February, May, August, and November. This edition
includes data for the first six months of 2020* and 2021*.
80,000
70,000
60,000
Annual
50,000 total
Millions of dollars
20,000
10,000
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018* 2019* 2020* e
2021e
Year
Note: totals may not match partial sums due to the effect of rounding.
Source: lNDEC, National Directorate of External Sector Statistics and International Accounts.
70,000
60,000
50,000 Annual
total
Millions of dollars
40,000
First six
30,000 months
20,000
10,000
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018* 2019* 2020* 2021*
Year
Note: totals may not match partial sums due to the effect of rounding.
Source: lNDEC, National Directorate of External Sector Statistics and International Accounts.
(1) Including free trade zone Iquique and free trade zone Punta Arenas.
(2) As of February 2020, the European Union consists of 27 member states. The data for the United Kingdom are presented
separately.
(3) Including Northern Ireland.
(4) Including Hong Kong and Macao.
Source: lNDEC, National Directorate of External Sector Statistics and International Accounts.
6/20
Table 3. Exports and imports by country and continent
Continent, country, or Cumulative Cumulative Year- Cumulative Cumulative Year- Cumulative Cumulative
non-independent territory (1) value value on-year value value on-year value value
Jan-Jun Jan-Jun percentage Jan-Jun Jan-Jun percentage Jan-Jun Jan-Jun
2021e 2020 * change 2021* 2020 * change 2021* 2020 *
Thousands of dollars % Thousands of dollars % Thousands of dollars
Total 35,338,688 27,553,106 28.3 28,598,986 19,240,501 48.6 6,739,702 8,312,606
(continued)
Continent, country, or Cumulative Cumulative Year- Cumulative Cumulative Year- Cumulative Cumulative
non-independent territory (1) value value on-year value value on-year value value
Jan-Jun Jan-Jun percentage Jan-Jun Jan-Jun percentage Jan-Jun Jan-Jun
2021e 2020 * change 2021* 2020 * change 2021* 2020 *
Thousands of dollars % Thousands of dollars % Thousands of dollars
Tunisia 109,164 43,452 151.2 7,155 3,446 107.6 102,008 40,007
Uganda 36,183 27,203 33.0 18 - /// 36,164 27,203
United Republic of Tanzania 19,276 12,470 54.6 142 107 32.7 19,134 12,363
Zambia 1,164 s /// 0 - /// 1,164 s
Zimbabwe s s /// 84 141 -40.4 s s
Others 83 167 -50.3 45 17 164.7 38 150
(continued)
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Table 3. (continuation)
Continent, country, or Cumulative Cumulative Year- Cumulative Cumulative Year- Cumulative Cumulative
non-independent territory (1) value value on-year value value on-year value value
Jan-Jun Jan-Jun percentage Jan-Jun Jan-Jun percentage Jan-Jun Jan-Jun
2021e 2020 * change 2021* 2020 * change 2021* 2020 *
Thousands of dollars % Thousands of dollars % Thousands of dollars
Puerto Rico (Associated to the United States of
39,905 26,900 48.3 26,194 26,195 - 13,711 705
America)
Uruguay 552,833 464,916 18.9 197,373 144,674 36.4 355,460 320,242
Free trade zone Colonia (Uruguay) 3,314 3,753 -11.7 11,275 7,691 46.6 -7,962 -3,938
Free trade zone Florida (Uruguay) s s -73.7 - - - s s
Free trade zone Libertad (Uruguay) 206 762 -73.0 - - - 206 762
Free trade zone Zonamerica (Uruguay) 1,751 1,397 25.3 - - - 1,751 1,397
Free trade zone Nueva Helvecia (Uruguay) s - /// - - - s -
Free trade zone UPM Fray Bentos (Uruguay) - - - 617 427 44.5 -617 -427
Free trade zone Punta Pereira (Uruguay) - - - - 17 -100.0 - -17
Free trade zone Parque de las Ciencias (Uruguay) 4,040 7,150 -43.5 25 - /// 4,016 7,150
Free trade zone Nueva Palmira (Uruguay) 5,981 - /// - - - 5,981 -
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 87,877 47,160 86.3 4,639 4,183 10.9 83,238 42,977
Others - - - 43,821 14,256 207.4 -43,821 -14,256
(continued)
Continent, country, or Cumulative Cumulative Year- Cumulative Cumulative Year- Cumulative Cumulative
non-independent territory (1) value value on-year value value on-year value value
Jan-Jun Jan-Jun percentage Jan-Jun Jan-Jun percentage Jan-Jun Jan-Jun
2021e 2020 * change 2021* 2020 * change 2021* 2020 *
Thousands of dollars % Thousands of dollars % Thousands of dollars
Taiwan 132,794 136,620 -2.8 237,294 135,222 75.5 -104,500 1,399
Tajikistan s - /// - 8 -100.0 s -8
Thailand 259,607 244,222 6.3 726,036 533,219 36.2 -466,429 -288,996
Timor-Leste - - - - 1 -100.0 - -1
Turkmenistan - - - 1,326 5 /// -1,326 -5
United Arab Emirates 339,419 253,969 33.6 73,930 28,336 160.9 265,489 225,634
Uzbekistan 81 809 -90.0 199 292 -31.8 -118 517
Viet Nam 1,632,868 1,550,348 5.3 601,509 307,434 95.7 1,031,359 1,242,914
Yemen 131,261 144,112 -8.9 - 9 -100.0 131,261 144,104
Others 3,385 1,601 111.4 211 201 5.0 3,174 1,400
(continued)
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Table 3. (concluded)
Continent, country, or Cumulative Cumulative Year- Cumulative Cumulative Year- Cumulative Cumulative
non-independent territory (1) value value on-year value value on-year value value
Jan-Jun Jan-Jun percentage Jan-Jun Jan-Jun percentage Jan-Jun Jan-Jun
2021e 2020 * change 2021* 2020 * change 2021* 2020 *
Thousands of dollars % Thousands of dollars % Thousands of dollars
Turkey 161,275 233,184 -30.8 162,436 84,962 91.2 -1,161 148,223
Ukraine 15,703 16,018 -2.0 5,284 9,768 -45.9 10,419 6,250
United Kingdom (²) 434,710 337,390 28.8 255,465 189,077 35.1 179,245 148,313
Others 1,424 1,422 0.1 4 23 -82.6 1,420 1,399
(1) Free trade zones are presented separately from their respective countries.
(2) Including Northern Ireland.
Source: lNDEC, National Directorate of External Sector Statistics and International Accounts.
Exports Imports
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Table 5. Exports and imports by sections and chapters of the Harmonized System (HS) code
I Live animals and products of animal origin 3,072,193 2,984,500 2.9 144,005 106,190 35.6 2,928,188
01 Live animals 15,230 9,885 54.1 12,658 10,914 16.0 2,572
02 Meat and edible meat offal 1,558,442 1,598,480 -2.5 65,026 50,013 30.0 1,493,416
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic
849,684 840,088 1.1 39,443 22,865 72.5 810,241
invertebrates
04 Dairy produce; birds’ eggs; natural honey; edible products
612,279 499,768 22.5 8,024 6,003 33.7 604,254
of animal origin, n.e.s.o.i.
05 Products of animal origin, n.e.s.o.i. 36,557 36,279 0.8 18,853 16,395 15.0 17,704
II Products of vegetable origin 8,638,270 8,613,070 0.3 1,984,951 1,346,557 47.4 6,653,319
06 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut
1,965 1,724 14.0 2,589 1,516 70.8 -625
flowers and ornamental foliage
07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 279,637 361,675 -22.7 21,064 12,894 63.4 258,573
08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 384,197 486,125 -21.0 191,447 155,844 22.8 192,750
09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices 81,996 77,625 5.6 71,331 57,810 23.4 10,665
10 Cereals 6,093,208 5,437,080 12.1 6,397 10,285 -37.8 6,086,811
11 Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin;
284,330 223,437 27.3 19,060 12,719 49.9 265,270
wheat gluten
12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains,
seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw 1,505,033 2,019,066 -25.5 1,642,954 1,070,653 53.5 -137,921
and fodder
13 Lac; gums; resins and other vegetable saps and extracts 5,916 5,243 12.8 27,279 23,296 17.1 -21,362
14 Vegetable planting materials and vegetable products,
1,987 1,092 82.0 2,830 1,539 83.9 -842
n.e.s.o.i.
III Fats and oils 4,395,411 2,309,134 90.3 51,568 34,097 51.2 4,343,843
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage
4,395,411 2,309,134 90.3 51,568 34,097 51.2 4,343,843
products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
IV Foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco 7,995,884 5,350,051 49.5 491,559 383,981 28.0 7,504,325
16 Preparations of meat, fish, crustaceans,
49,695 53,467 -7.1 74,735 41,382 80.6 -25,039
molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates
17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 76,688 54,346 41.1 16,859 16,413 2.7 59,829
18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 34,861 30,716 13.5 94,568 69,027 37.0 -59,708
19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;
98,490 100,653 -2.1 30,817 20,014 54.0 67,673
pastrycooks' products
20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts, or other parts of
331,633 317,614 4.4 55,019 55,085 -0.1 276,614
plants
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 77,531 76,865 0.9 107,598 84,114 27.9 -30,067
22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 441,382 382,324 15.4 44,227 46,550 -5.0 397,155
23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared
6,823,250 4,265,074 60.0 32,688 31,228 4.7 6,790,562
animal fodder
24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 62,354 68,992 -9.6 35,047 20,167 73.8 27,307
(continued)
VII Plastic, rubber and its manufactures 517,257 438,420 18.0 1,894,597 1,332,025 42.2 -1,377,340
39 Plastics and articles thereof 418,438 357,294 17.1 1,392,494 972,415 43.2 -974,056
40 Rubber and articles thereof 98,819 81,126 21.8 502,103 359,610 39.6 -403,284
VIII Leathers and leather manufactures (except footwear) 210,349 179,526 17.2 39,101 42,039 -7.0 171,248
41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 194,564 168,779 15.3 8,162 3,824 113.4 186,401
42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods,
7,908 6,368 24.2 30,656 38,114 -19.6 -22,748
handbags and similar containers; articles of gut
43 Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof 7,877 4,378 79.9 282 102 176.5 7,594
X Wood pulp, paper, paperboard 174,016 165,517 5.1 426,457 438,783 -2.8 -252,441
47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material;
55,258 57,345 -3.6 73,670 74,271 -0.8 -18,412
recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard
48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper
105,554 97,419 8.4 330,423 336,845 -1.9 -224,869
or paperboard
49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other printed
13,205 10,753 22.8 22,364 27,667 -19.2 -9,160
products; manuscripts, typescripts and plans
XI Textiles and textile articles 184,395 126,791 45.4 649,794 579,551 12.1 -465,399
50 Silk - - - 88 86 2.3 -88
51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and
86,498 55,721 55.2 690 893 -22.7 85,808
woven fabric
52 Cotton 43,968 28,589 53.8 43,520 23,240 87.3 448
53 Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven
12 24 -50.0 3,701 2,213 67.2 -3,688
fabrics of paper yarn
(continued)
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Table 5. (continuation)
XII Footwear, umbrellas, artificial flowers and others 3,626 2,199 64.9 193,873 159,608 21.5 -190,247
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 3,109 1,751 77.6 178,285 148,708 19.9 -175,176
65 Headgear and parts thereof 508 440 15.5 10,505 8,601 22.1 -9,998
66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks,
2 1 100.0 1,873 992 88.8 -1,872
whips, riding-crops and parts thereof
67 Prepared feathers and down and articles thereof; artificial
8 7 14.3 3,210 1,307 145.6 -3,202
flowers; articles of human hair
XV Common metals and manufactures 711,398 646,748 10.0 2,015,126 982,441 105.1 -1,303,728
72 Iron and steel 178,756 146,387 22.1 838,417 224,553 273.4 -659,660
73 Articles of iron or steel 226,975 176,503 28.6 394,066 307,267 28.2 -167,091
74 Copper and articles thereof 1,130 4,150 -72.8 193,838 73,517 163.7 -192,708
75 Nickel and articles thereof 166 34 388.2 14,583 8,736 66.9 -14,417
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 275,257 294,865 -6.6 185,200 143,385 29.2 90,056
78 Lead and articles thereof 904 6,006 -84.9 1,745 521 234.9 -840
79 Zinc and articles thereof 1,381 449 207.6 64,641 25,154 157.0 -63,260
80 Tin and articles thereof 3 s /// 11,286 s 9.7 -11,283
81 Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof 429 402 6.7 13,115 7,891 66.2 -12,686
82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base
14,126 8,948 57.9 142,641 78,980 80.6 -128,515
metal; parts thereof of base metal
83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 12,270 9,004 36.3 155,594 102,151 52.3 -143,324
(continued)
XVII Transport equipment 2,841,305 1,545,613 83.8 3,265,987 2,004,085 63.0 -424,683
86 Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock, track
fixtures and fittings, and parts thereof; mechanical traffic 1,671 1,891 -11.6 12,209 12,342 -1.1 -10,537
signalling equipment
87 Vehicles, other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and
2,748,464 1,520,404 80.8 3,116,978 1,956,396 59.3 -368,514
parts and accessories thereof
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 85,074 13,409 /// 70,291 6,846 /// 14,783
89 Ships, boats and floating structures 6,095 9,908 -38.5 66,509 28,500 133.4 -60,415
XIX Arms and ammunition 7,179 2,341 206.7 9,006 3,525 155.5 -1,827
93 Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof 7,179 2,341 206.7 9,006 3,525 155.5 -1,827
XX Commodities and different products 39,615 42,207 -6.1 367,518 283,466 29.7 -327,903
94 Furniture; bedding, cushions, etc.; lamps and lighting
fittings n.e.s.o.i.; illuminated signs, nameplates and the 15,498 12,306 25.9 178,273 143,233 24.5 -162,774
like; prefabricated buildings
95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories
2,494 2,573 -3.1 103,566 71,716 44.4 -101,073
thereof
96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 21,623 27,328 -20.9 85,679 68,517 25.0 -64,056
XXI Works of art, antiques 115,508 13,119 /// 1,279 133 /// 114,229
97 Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques 115,508 13,119 /// 1,279 133 /// 114,229
16/20
Table 6. Exports by main groups of commodities according to the Harmonized System (HS) code
(continued)
18/20
Table 7. (concluded)
Southern Common Market (Mercosur): Argentina; Brazil; free trade zone of Brazil and Uru-
guay; Paraguay; Uruguay; and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of).
Rest of the Latin American Integration Association (Rest of ALADI): Bolivia (Plurinational Sta-
te of); Colombia; Cuba; Ecuador; Peru and free trade zone.
Central American Integration System (SICA): Belize; Costa Rica; Dominican Republic; El Sal-
vador; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama and free trade zone.
USMCA (formerly NAFTA):1 Canada; Mexico; and the Unites States of America (includes Puer-
to Rico and linked territories in America and Oceania).
European Union (EU):2 Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czechia; Denmark; Esto-
nia; Finland; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta;
Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain (includes Canary Islands);
and Sweden.
Middle East: Bahrain; Iran; Iraq; Israel; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia;
Syrian Arab Republic and Palestine; Yemen; and United Arab Emirates.
Egypt and the Arab Maghreb Union: Algeria; Egypt; Libya; Morocco; Mauritania; and Tunisia.
South Africa Customs Union (SACU): Botswana; Lesotho; Namibia; South Africa; and Eswatini.
Oceania: Australia; British territory (Pitcairn Islands); Fiji; Kiribati; Federated States of Micro-
nesia; Marshall Islands; Nauru; New Zealand; Northern Mariana Islands; Palau; Papua New
Guinea; Solomon Islands; Samoa; territories linked to Australia; territories linked to France;
territories linked to New Zealand; Tonga; Tuvalu; and Vanuatu.
1 TheUnited States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which entered into force on 1 July 2020, replacing NAFTA.
2As of February 2020, the European Union consists of 27 member states. The data for the United Kingdom are presented
separately.
20/20