Phiếu số 4

TỔNG HỢP CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1,2,3
(CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1,2,3)

Full name : …………………………

EXERCISE 1: Put the verbs in brackets in correct tenses.

1/ If I (have) ________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.

2/ If I had known that you were in hospital , I (visit) ________ you.

3/ You could make much progress if you (attend) ________ class regularly.

4/ If I (know) ________ his telephone number, I would give it to you.

5/ If you (arrive) ________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.

6/ If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam.

7/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________.

8/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him.

9/ If you (speak) ________ more slowly,he might have understood you.

10/ What (you do) ________ if you got fat ?

Exercise 2 : Supply the correct verb tense.
1/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _______ good to you.
2/ He (come) _______ if you waited.
3/ If you (ring) _______ the bell, the servant would come.
4/ If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) _______ him.

5/ If it (not, rain) _______ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow.

6/ If today (be) _______ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work.

7/ If she had had your address, she (write) _______ to you.

8/ We lost the match. If you (play) _______ for us, we (win) _______.

10/ They would not be paid unless they (do) _______ their work well.

12/ If I became very rich, I (build ) _______ a hospital for the poor.
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13/ If he (give) _______ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.

14/ He (not, have) _______ an accident if he had not been driving so fast.

15/ If she (write) _______ more carefully, she might not have made too many mistakes.

16/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______.
17/ If I (have) ________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.

18/ If I had known that you were in hospital , I (visit) ________ you.

19/ You could make much progress if you (attend) ________ class regularly.

20/ If I (know) ________ his telephone number, I would give it to you.

21/ If you (arrive) ________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.

22/ If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam.

23/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________.

24/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him.

25/ If you (speak) ________ more slowly,he might have understood you.

26/ What (you do) ________ if you got fat ?

Exercise 3 : Use “if” in place of “unless”

1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining.

-____________________________________________________________
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle.

-____________________________________________________________
3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good.

-____________________________________________________________
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice.

-____________________________________________________________
5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets.

-____________________________________________________________

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6/ I wouldn’t buy it unless I could afford it.

-____________________________________________________________
7/ I would refuse to go unless they paid my expenses.

-____________________________________________________________
8/ I don’t agree with his economic policy. I wouldn’t vote for him unless he changed it.

-____________________________________________________________
9/ He wouldn’t have written unless he had heard news.

-____________________________________________________________
10/ You might not have a terrible toothache unless you went to the dentist regularly.

-____________________________________________________________
Exercise 4: Rewrite these sentences by using the condition sentence:
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.

® If _____________________________________________
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.

® If ______________________________________________
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.

® ______________________________________________
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.

® If ______________________________________________
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.

® If ______________________________________________
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.

® If _____________________________________________
7/ She got bad mark because she didn’t learn hard.

®If ______________________________________________
8/ Be careful or you will make accidents.

®If ______________________________________________
9/ I got lost because I forgot the map.

®If ______________________________________________
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10/ If anyone didn’t come, we would phone you at once.

® Unless ______________________________________________
11/ They were very angry because their friends didn’t come on time.

® If _____________________________________________

EXERCISE 5:
6. If I had free time, I __________some shopping with you.
A. did B. will do C. would do D. would have done
7. If you_________English well, you will communicate with foreigners.
A. speak B. had spoken C. speaks D. spoke
8. If he had known her telephone number, he________her.
A. had rung B. would have rung
C. would ring D. will ring
9. Unless she__________, she will be late for school.
A. hurried B. hurries C. will hurry D. is hurrying
10. I would have given him this present, if I__________him.
A. had meet B. had met C. meet D. met
11. I would have visited you if I_________busy with my homework.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
12. If you had caught the bus, you__________late for work.
A. wouldn't have been B. would have been
C. wouldn't be D. would be
13. Will you be angry if I__________ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen
C. were to steal D. steal
14. If__________as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done
C. she does D. she did
15. If the wall weren’t so high, I__________it up to take my ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb
C. is climbing D. climb
16. If he__________the truth, the police wouldn't arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
17. If you press that button, what_________?
A. would happen B. would have happened
C. will happen D. happen
18. Would you mind if I__________ the windows?
A. open B. opening C. opened D. would open
19. If they__________ me to their wedding party, I wouldn’t refuse.
A. had invited B. invited
C. invite D would have invited

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20. If I were you, I_________ this job.
A. accept B. will accept
C. would have accepted D. would accept
21. If my mother ________ me up, I will catch the bus.
A. doesn't pick B. didn’t take
C. not pick D. hadn’t picked
22. If John had played for our football team, we________the match.
A. would win B. will win
C. win D. would have won
23. If the weather is nice, I ________for a walk.
A. will go B. go
C. would go D. would have gone
24. If you had tried your best, you__________the final exam.
A. wouldn't fail B. wouldn't have failed
C. won't fail D. hadn't failed
25. If she had money, she__________that house.
A. would have bought B. could buy
C. will buy D. had bought
26. If I had a map, I________.
A. can get lost B. won't get lost
C. wouldn't have got lost D. wouldn't get lost
27. I would not have read your diary if you________it in such an obvious
place.
A. didn't hide B. hadn't hid C. hadn't hidden D. not hid
28. The problems would be solved if the government ________some measures.
A. takes B. took C. had taken D. would take
29. I will help you if you________my secret.
A. kept B. will keep C. keep D. would keep
30. ________, the accident would not have happened yesterday.
A. If Nam drives more carefully
B. If had Nam driven more carefully
C. Had Nam driven more carefully
D. Unless Nam had driven more carefully
31. I'd give up my job if I________a big prize in a lottery.
A. win B. won C. had won D. would won
32. I'll help you if__________________.
A. you told me the truth B. you tell me the truth
C.you will tell me the truth D. you have told me the truth

EXERCISE 6: Chia dạng đúng trong ngoặc

1. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _________________a long ladder.
2. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________________mad.
3. If you were made redundant, what you (do) _________________?

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4. We’ll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________________out of petrol here.
5. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________________ fit to drink.
6. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _________________ you.
7. I’ll probably get lost unless he (come) _________________with me.
8. You (not have) _________________ so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
9. If you (wear) _________________ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.
10. If she (leave) _________________ the fish here, the cat will eat it.

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TEST 01
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau với các từ ở trong ngoặc câu điều kiện loại 1 2 3
1. If we meet at 9:30, we________________(to have) plenty of time.
2. Lisa would find the milk if she________________(to look) in the fridge.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ___________(to feed) the animals.
4. If you spoke louder, your classmate_______________(to understand) you.
5. Dan ___________(to arrive) safe if he drove slowly.
6. You ____________(to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
7. If you_______________(to swim) in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
8. The door will unlock if you _______________(to press) the green button.
9. If Mel _________________(to ask) her teacher, he’d have answered her questions.
10. I ____________(to call) the office if I was/were you.
Bài tập 2: về câu điều kiện loại 1
1. If we_________(to send) an invitation, our friends……….(to come) to our party
2. He ………..(not/to understand) you if you (to whisper)
3. They ……………(not/to survive) in the desert if they……………(not/to take) extra water wish them
4. If you ………….(to press) CTRL+S, you……….(to save) the file.
5. You …………..(to cross) the Channel if you ……………..(to fly) from Paris to London
6. Fred…………….(to answer) the phone if his wife ………………….(to have) a bath.
7. If Claire …………..(to wear) this dress at the party, our guests……………(not/to stay)any longer
8. If I …………….(to touch) this snake, my girlfriend…………………….(not/to scream)
9. She…………….(to forget) to pick you up if you ……………………..(not/to phone) her
10. I ……………..(to remember) you if you ………………..(to give) me a photo.
Bài tập 3 câu điều kiện loại 2
1. If you…………..(to help) your grandma, I………….(to do) the shopping.
2. Andrew ……………..(to water) the flowers if he ……………(to stay) at home.
3. If she……………..(to have) 5 pounds more, she ……………..(to buy) herself this T-shirt.
4. If they…………….(to offer) me the job, I………………(to take) it.
5. You………………(to have) summer holidays from June till August if you ………….(to live) in the
USA.
6. We………………(to sell) the bike for 20 Euros if Ron………………….(to repair) it.
7. If you…………….(to use) a pencil, the drawing……………(to be) perfect.
8. The childent……………(to be) happy if he …………………(to teach) the English.
9. If Ireen……………….(to visit) us, we…………(to go) out tonight.

10. They……………….(to come) again if he……………..(to plain) a second stay.

Bài tập 4 câu điều kiện loại 3
1. If you………………….(to check) the car, it…………………(not/to break) down in the middle of the
desert.
2. If it………………..(not/to rain), the childen………………..(to play) outside.
3. If my parents……………….(not/to be) so tired, they……………..(to watch) the film on TV
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4. If she …………………(to buy) a new hard disk, she……………..(not/to lose) all data
5. If we…………………(to use) the town map, we………………..(not/to get) lost.
6. If Tom…………………(to eat) more salad. He………………(not/to catch) a cold.
7. If the police……………..(not/to stop) me, I……………………..(to reach) you in time
8. If his older brother………………….(not/to drive) so fast, he…………………………. (not/to crash)
into the other the car.
9. If Fred………………(not/to cheat) at the test, his teacher………………….(not/to phone) his father
10. If I…………………(not/to switch off) the radio, I………………..(to know) about the second goal.
Bài 5: Bài tập câu trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện
1. If I ____the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as
you have.
A. have B. would had C. had had D. should have
2. I ___ you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
A. Would have B. visited C. had visited D. visit
visited
3. ___ more help, I could call my neighbor.
A. needed B. should I need C. I have needed D. I should need
4. __then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the
years
A. Had I known B. Did I know C. If I know D. If I would know
5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people___the same language?
A. Spoke B. Speak C. Had spoken D. Will speak
6. If you can give one good reason for your acting like this,___ this incident again.
A. I will never B. I never C. Will I never D. I don’t mention
mention mention mention
7. I did’n know you were asleep. Otherwise, I___ you so much noise when I came in
A. Did’n make B. Wouldn’t C. Won’t make D. Don’t make
have made
8. Unless you ___ all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you
A. Answered B. answer C. would answer D. Are answering
9. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I ___it
A. Would have B. Don’t C. Hadn’t believed D. Can’t believed
never believed
believed
10. If Jake___ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. Doesn’t B. Didn’t agree C. Hadn’t agreed D. Wouldn’t agree
agree
11. When I stopped talking, Sam finished my sentence for me as though he__ my mind
A. Would read B. Had read C. Reads D. Can read
12. If you___, I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch TV,
but I didn’t want to bother you.
A. Had studied B. Studied C. Hadn’t been D. Didn’t studying
studying
13. I wish I___ you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself
A. Can lend B. Would lend C. Could lend D. Will lend
14. If someone ___in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”

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A. Comes B. Came C. Would come D. Could come
15. “ Here’s my phone number.”
Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I ___ some help tomorrow”
A. Will need B. Need C. Would need D. Needed
16. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I___ in a bank.
A. Work B. Will work C. Have worked D. Would be
working
17. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions ____ improved
A. Was B. Is C. Were D. Had been
18. The education in Japan ___ if the basic principles of education had not been taken into
consideration
A. Would go B. Would have C. Went down D. Had gone down
down gone down
19. If there ___ the rice fields could have been more productive
A. Had been B. Were enough C. Would be D. Are enough water
enough water enough water
20. The patient could not recover unless he ___ an operation.
A. Had B. Would C. Underwent D. Was undergoing
undergone undergo
21. If she ___ him, she would be very happy
A. Would meet B. Will meet C. Is meting D. Should meet
22. If he ___ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A. Had had B. Had C. Has D. Has had
23. If I had enough money. I ___ abroad to improve my English
A. Will go B. Would go C. Should go D. Should have go
to
24. The bench would collapse if they ___ on it
A. Stood B. Stand C. Standing D. Stand

TEST 02
EXERCISE 1: Choose the most suitable tense

1- I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treats / will treat / treated me like that, I am / will be /
would be extremely angry.
2- If you help / helped me with this exercise, I will do / would do the same for you one day.
3- According to the timetable, if the train leaves / left on time, we will / would arrive at 5.30.
4- If it is / will be fine tomorrow, we go / will go to the coast.
5- If we find / found a taxi, we will get / would get there before the play starts.
6- It’s quite simple really. If you take / will take / took these tablets every day, then you lose / will lose / lost /
would lose weight.
7- I don’t like this flat. I think I will be / I am / I’d be happier if I lived / live / will live / would live in a house in
the country.
8- I can’t play football, but I’m sure that if I will do / do / did, I play / will play / would play a lot better than
anyone in this awful team.
9- I phone / will phone / phone you tonight, are you / will you be / would you be in?
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10- Why didn’t you tell me? – If you told / had told me, I had / would have helped you.
11- If Bill didn’t stea l/ hadn’t stolen the car, he weren’t / wouldn’t be / hadn’t been in prison now.
12- If Ann weren’t driving / didn’t drive / hadn’t driven so fast, her car didn’t crash / wouldn’t crash /
wouldn’t have crashed into a tree.
13- Let me give some advice. If you smoked / would smoke / had smoked less, you didn’t feel / wouldn’t feel /
wouldn’t have felt tired.
14- What bad luck! If Alan didn’t fall / hadn’t fallen / wouldn’t fall over, he won / would win / would have
won the race.
15- If you invited/had invited me last week, I was able/had been able/would have been able to come.
16- I’m sure your letter hasn’t arrived yet. If it came/had come, I’m sure I noticed/had noticed/would have
noticed it.
17- We have a suggestion to make. How do you feel/would you feel if we offered/would offer/had offered you
the job of assistant manager.
18- If you lent/had lent us the money, we paid/would pay/had paid you back next week.
19- I wish Peter doesn’t live/didn’t live/wouldn’t live so far away from the town center. We’ll have to take a
taxi.
20- I feel rather cold. I wish I brought/had brought my pullover with me.
21- I wish you tell/had told/told me about the test. I haven’t done my revision.
22- I’m sorry I missed your birthday party. I really wish I come/came/had come/would come.
23- I like my new boss but I wish she gave/would give/could give me some more responsibility.
24- Having a lovely time in Brighton, I wish you are/were/had been here. Love, Mary.
25- A cheque is all right, but I’d rather you pay/paid me cash.
26- If only I have/had/would have a screwdriver with me.
27- If you want to catch the last train, it’s time you leave/left
28- I’d rather you don’t tell/didn’t tell anyone about our conversation.
29- It’s high time you learn/learned to look after yourself.
30- Jean thinks that everyone likes her. If only she knows/knew what people say behind her back.

EXERCISE 2: Put each verb in bracket into a suitable tense

1- It’s a pity you missed the party. If you (come)…….you (meet)………….. my friend from Hungary.
2- If we (have)……..some tools, we (be)……….able to repair the car, but we haven’t had any with us.
3- Thank you for your help. If you (not help)………me, I (not pass)……….the examination.
4- It’s a beautiful house, and I (buy)……….it if I (have)………the money, but I can’t afford it.
5- I can’t imagine what I (do)………..with the money if I (win) ……….the football pools or a lottery.
6- Mark isn’t a serious athlete. If he (train)…………harder, he (be)…….quite a good runner.
7- If Claire (listen)………to her mother, she (not marry)……….David in the first place.
8- It rained every day in our holiday. If we (not take)………..the TV with us, we (not have) anything to do.
9- Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)………some new clothes, he (not look) so bad.
10- I wish I(have)…….. the money to buy some new clothes, but I can’t afford it at the moment.
11- I wish the government (do)………something about the air pollution in this city.
12- I’m getting really soaked! I wish I (not forget)………..my umbrella.
13- That was a lovely meal, but I wish I (not eat) ……….so much.
14- Come on children! It’s time you (be)………..in bed.

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15- Actually, I’d rather you (not smoke)………..in here.
16- Suppose you (see)………..a ghost, what would you do?
17- I’m so annoyed about my car accident. If only I (be)………… more careful!
18- I’d rather you (not put)………your coffee on the top of the book.

EXERCISE 3: Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the word in the capital

1- If you do have any free time, could you give me a ring? SHOULD

2- We won’t go away if the weather is bad. UNLESS

3- I didn’t have the money, so I didn’t buy a new suit. WOULD

4- If you hurry up, you won’t be late. GOING

5- If they offered you the job, would you accept? WERE

6- If you are in London by any chance, come and see me. HAPPEN

7- Without you, I would have given up years ago. BEEN

8- Please take a seat, and I’ll inquire for you. WILL

9- Don’t take this job if you don’t really want it. UNLESS

10- I wasn’t tall enough to reach the shelf. TALLER

11- If the ship sank, what would you do? WERE

12- If you should notice what’s on at the cinema, let me know. HAPPEN

13- If you hadn’t encouraged me, I would have given up. BUT

14- I don’t have any money, so I can’t lend you any. IF

15- But for Helen, the play would be a flop. WERE

EXERCISE 4 - Choose the best option

1- It would have been a much more serious accident………..fast at the time.

A- had she been driving B- was she driving C- she had driven D- she drove

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2- Can I borrow your car for this evening? – Sure, but Nora’s using it right now. If she ….. it back, you are
welcome to borrow it.
A- brought B- would bring C- will bring D- brings
3- I didn’t get home until well after midnight last night. Otherwise, I……..your call.
A- returned B- had returned C- would return D- would have returned
4- If energy………inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A- is B- will be C- were D- would be
5- We………..the game if we’d had a few more minutes.
A_ might have won B- wonC- had won D- will win
6- I………Alan with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other.
A_ hadn’t brought B- didn’t bring
C- wouldn’t have brought D- won’t bring
7- The lecturer last night didn’t know what he was talking about, but if Dr. Mason………,
I would have listened carefully.
A- had been lecturing B- was lecturing C- would lecture D- lectured
8- If you………to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
A- listen B- will listen C- had listened D- listened
9- ………….. interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.
A- Were I B- Should I C- I was D- If I am
10- If I………the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.
A- have B- would have C- had had D- should have
11- I…………you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital.
A- would have visited B- visited C- had visited D- visit
12- ……….more help, I could call my neighbor.
A- Needed B- Should I need C- I have needed D- I should need
13- ………..then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.
A- Had I known B- Did I know C- If I know D- If I would know
14- I didn’t know you were asleep. Otherwise, I…………..so much noise when I came in.
A- didn’t make B- wouldn’t have made c- won’t make D- don’t make
15- When I stopped talking, Sam finished my sentence for me as though he………… my mind.
A- would read D- had read C- reads D- can read
16- If you………., I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch TV, but I didn’t
want to bother you.
A- had studied B- studied C- hadn’t been studying D- didn’t study
17- I wish I………..you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
A- can lend B- could lend C- would lend D- will lend
18- “Are you lost?” – “I think so. I wish we………..the map with us today.”
A- were bringing B- brought C- had brought D- would bring
19- If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I…………..in a bank.
A- work B- will work C- have worked D- would be working
20- What………..today if you hadn’t come here this weekend?” – “I guess I’d be putting on extra hours at my
office.”
A- did you do - can you do C- will you be doing D- would you be doing

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EXERCISE 5:
1. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary. 
I'm sorry. _____________________________________________ . 
2. You don't write to your friends because you're so busy. 
I've got so much to do. _________________________________ . 
3. You can't play football because your back is aching. 
It's a nuisance. _______________________________________ .
4. Alice won't marry John because she doesn't love him. 
Of course, ___________________________________________ . 
5. Nancy can't find the way because she hasn't got a map. 
Nancy's lost, but ________________________________________ . 
6. Daniel has so many accidents because he's so clumsy. 
You know, ___________________________________________ . 

EXERCISE 6. Mệnh đề “if” trong những câu sau có nghĩa gì? Hãy viết câu với “isn’t” hoặc “might” như
ví dụ cho sẵn. 

► If this room was tidy, I could find things. 

The room isn't tidy. 

► If we're late tonight, we can get a taxi. 

We might be late tonight.

1. If the phone was working, I could call you. _______________________

2. If it rains, can you bring the washing in? _______________________

3. If Michael was here, he'd know what to do. _______________________

4. If this spoon was gold, it would be worth a lot. _______________________

5. If Susie calls, can you say I'll ring back? _______________________

TEST 03
EXERCISE 1:
1. If I (know)…………………………. that you were ill, I (go)……………………… to see you.
2. If she'd had enough money, She (buy) …………………………… a car.
3. I (buy) ……………………………………….. a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) …………………………… him if I (go) …………………………. to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be)……………………………………… so bad.
6. If the book (not be )…………………………… expensive, I'll buy it.
7. You would be very surprised if he (return)………………………………
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 Phiếu số 4
8. I'll go out if it (not rain)……………………………….
9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) …………………………………..them
10. What ……………………………… you (do) ……………………. if you (be) …………………..
him?
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ……………………………. a small one.
12. If you (drive) ……………………...more carefully, you (have) ………………………… so many
accidents.
13. If I (make) …………………………….. that mistake again, my teacher (get) ………………………
angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) …………………………….. a lot easier.
15. If he (go) ……………………………….. to London yesterday, he ( meet)
………………………………. his old friend.
16. I will lend them some money if they (ask) …………………………….. me.
17. If we had known who he was, we (invite) ………………………….. him to speak at our meeting.
18. My dog (bark) …………………………… if it (hear) ………………………….. any strange sound.
19. If I (have) ………………………….. enough money, I would buy a house.
20. They (not/let) …………………………… you in if you (come) late.
21. If you (not go) ……………………………….. away, I (send) ……………………………… for a
policeman.
22. If I (be) ………………………………… in your place, I (accept) …………………………………
Mr. Anderson’s invitation.
23. If I (win) ……………………………. a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
24. If I (be) ……………………………….. you, I (tell) …………………………… the truth.
25. I was busy. If I (have) …………………………..free time. I (go) ……………………………. to the
cinema with you.
26. Why didn’t you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know)……………………… I (come) ……………………..there.
27. What ……………….we(do)……………………� �� if they do not come tomorrow?
28. If I had enough time now, I (write) ………………………………. to my parents.
29. It’s too bad Helen isn’t here. If she (be) ………………………….. here, she (know)
…………………..what to do.
30. If I (eat) …………………………… breakfast tomorrow morning, I (get) ………………………….
hungry during class.
31. If she (come) ……………………………….. late again, she (lose) ……………………………her job.
32. I (let) ……………………………. you know if I (find) ……………………………………. out what’s
happening.
33. If we (live) ………………………………. in a town, life would be better.
34. I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we (arrive) ……………………………. early.
35. We (phone) ……………………………………. you if we have time.
36. If I won the lottery, I (give) ………………………………. you half the money.
37. It (be) …………………………………….. a pity if she married Fred
38. If I’m free on Saturday, I (go) ………………………….. to the mountains.
39. She (have) …………………………….. a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.

14
 Phiếu số 4
40. I know I (feel) better if I (stop) …………………… smoking.
41. If I (be) …………………… you, I (help) ………………………… him.
42. I (understand)………………………………�� �….. him if he (speak)
…………………………….. more slowly.
43. He didn’t listen to the teacher. If he (listen) ………………………….. carefully, he (perform)
………………………………… well in the examination.
44. He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother (come)
…………………………. home, he (have) ……………………………………. a lot of presents.
45. He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t. If he (afford)
…………………………….. to buy, his children (be) ……………………………. very happy to greet a
new year.
46. The kitchen will look better if we (have) ………………………………….. red curtains.
47. If I knew his address, I (go) ……………………….. round and see him.
48. If you (not be) ……………………. so busy, I (show) ………………………… you how to play.
49. It (be) ………………………………… quicker if you (use) a computer.
50. If we (have) ………………………………….. some eggs, I (make) …………………………………
you a cake.
51. Bring him another if he (not/like) ……………………………….. this one.
52. She (be) …………………………. angry if she (hear) …………………………. this tomorrow.
53. Unless you are more careful, you (have) …………………………….. an accident.
54. If you (like), I (get) …………………………………. you a job in this company.
55. If grandmother (be) ……………………….. 5 years younger, she (play) …………………………
some games.
56. If he sun (stop) …………………………… shinning, there (be)
………………………………………… no light on earth.
57. If I (be) ………………………………… a millionaire, I (live) ……………………. on Mars.

EXERCISE 2: Chon dap an dung.

1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If………………………………………… ………..
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
If………………………………………… ………………
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If………………………………………… ………………….
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If………………………………………… …………………..
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If………………………………………… …………………..
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If………………………………………… …………………..
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If………………………………………… …………………….

15
 Phiếu số 4
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If………………………………………… ……………………..
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If………………………………………… ………………………..
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If………………………………………… …………………………..
11. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I…………..……………………………�� �….
12. It hadn’t rained, we would have a better crop.
=> But for……….………………………………� ��…
13. If you want my advice,I would’t buy it.
=>If I ………… ………………………………………
14. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless……………………………………�� �……….
15. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he………………………………………… ……………..
16. His sister sent her money, so he continued to study.
=> But for………………………………………�� �……………….
17. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk………………………………………� ��…….
18. In case it rain, we’ll stay at home
=>If it …………………………………………�� �………..
19. Let me give you my advice. You should cut down on smoking right now.
=> If I …………………………………………�� �………………………………………

TEST 04
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1. If I see him , I _____ (give ) him a gift.
2. If I had a typewriter, I _____ (type) it myself.
3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I _____ (visit) you.
4. You could make better progress if you _____ (attend) class regularly.
5. If I _____ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.
6. If you _____ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
7. If he worked more slowly, he _____ (not make) so many mistakes.
8. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _____ (be) you.
9. If I _____ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
10. A lot of people _____ (be) out of work if the factory closed down.
Exercise 2: Make conditional sentences:
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. →If ……you don’t keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.→ If …you don’t stop talking, you won’t understand the
lesson .
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.→ If …I knew her number, I would ring her up.
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.→ If …I knew the answer, I could tell you.
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 Phiếu số 4
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.→ If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost.
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes. →…If Susan hadn’t eaten 4 cream cakes, she wouldn’t
have felt sick.
Feel – felt – felt
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. →……If there/it hadn’t been this treatment, …
8. He lost his job because he was late every day. →If he hadn’t been late every day, he wouldn’t have lost his
job.
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. → If Peter didn’t eat so many chips, he wouldn’t be fat.
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. →If Robert hadn’t started smoking
cigarettes, he wouldn’t have got a bad cough.

Exercise 3: Use UNLESS instead of IF

EX: If you do not study hard, you will fail the exam.
Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam
1. If you do not like this one, I’ll bring you another
Unless…you like this one, I’ll bring you another. ……………………………………………
2. If she does not hurry, she’ll be late
Unless …she hurries, she’ll be late.
3. If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself
Unless …you are careful, you’ll cut yourself. …………………………………………………
4. if you had not sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there.
Unless you had sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there.

Exercise 4: One of the four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D in each sentence is not correct in
standard English. Identify them.
1. If Lucia had been here now, she would find out the truth about her uncle’s accident.
A B C D
2. If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four years doing the course.
A B C D
3. Unless it did not rain, Peter would pay us a visit.
A B C D
4. If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you.
A B C D
5. If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you.
A B C D
6. If she had finished the work, she can go home.
A B C D
7. If I had spoken more confident at the interview, they would have offered me the job.
A B C D
8. If we had had a map, we would not be lost yesterday.
A B C D
9. Had I known Alice’s address, I would write to her.
A B C D

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 Phiếu số 4
10. If I had realized that the traffic lights were red, I would stop.
A B C D
11. If had you sent the application form to that company, you would have been offered a job.
A B C D
12. He spends money carelessly as if he was a millionaire.
A B C D
13. Unless you work harder, you will be sack because of your laziness.
A B C D
14. Unless there had been the heavy storm, the climbers will not have died.
A B C D
15. She has found that nobody can help her if she did not try her best to do it herself.
A B C D
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1. _____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon.
A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she

ĐẢO NGỮ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1

If S V, S V => Should S Vnt, S V

2. If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.

A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened
3. If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary.
A. must B. will C. should D. ought
4. If the sun _____, we _____for a walk.
A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go
5. The campfire _____ if it _____ last night.
A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained
C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains
6. But for our parents, we _____ successful in life.
A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been
7. If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now.
A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have
C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had
8. It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do.
A. were / would know B. is / will know
C. had been / would have known D. was / would know
9. If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.
A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying
10. I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude.
A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or
Apologize sb for sth: xin lỗi ai về điều gì

11. _____ if you work harder, you will be sacked.

A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless
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 Phiếu số 4
12. I think you should stop smoking.
A. If I am you, I will stop smoking. B. If I were you, I will stop smoking.
C. If I were you, I would stop smoking. D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking.
13. If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _____.
A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears
14. We should do something to protect water from being polluted _____we will have nothing to drink in the
future.
A. if B. whether C. or D. unless
15. Let’s knock on their door to see _____ home.
A. if they’re B. unless they’re C. whether they were D. if they were
16. Unless we _____ more snow, we can’t go skiing.
A. will have B. have C. have had D. had
17. You’ll fail the exam _____ you start revising.
A. if B. until C. when D. unless
18. Unless you wash the car, you _____ not drive it at the weekend.
A. would B. could C. have to D. may
19. If Peter _____ his car before the drive, he _____ the problem of out of petrol.
A. checked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got
C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got
20. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.
A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.
B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.
C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.
D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.
21. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF. It always freezes.
A. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze.
B. If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze.
C. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze.
D. If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen.
22. It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled.
A. If it rains, the match is cancelled. B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled.
C. if it rained, the match would be cancelled. D. If it had rained, the match would have been
cancelled.
23. Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question.
A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.
B. If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question.
C. If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.
D. If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question.
24. _____ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now.
A. If B. As if C. Unless D. In case
25. If he _____ with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park.
A. is / can enjoy B. was / will enjoy C. has been / would enjoy D. were / could enjoy
26. If they had searched more carefully, they…the watch sooner.

19
 Phiếu số 4
A. will find B. would find C. found D. would have found
27. If I had got up early, I _____ to have breakfast now.
A. have B.I had C. would have D. would have had
28. I cannot buy a new computer _____ I save enough money.
A. if B. even if C. unless D. as if
29. Most people you meet will be polite to you _____.
A. if you are polite to them B. if you will be polite to them
C. unless you are polite to them D. if you were polite to them
30. If you do so, it _____ the matter worse.
A. makes only B. would only make C. will only make D. had only made
31. You _____ English fluently unless you practice it every day.
A. will speak B. will not speak C. can speak D. did not speak
32. Hurry up _____ you will miss the bus and be late for school.
A. if B. and C. or D. as
33. You will get a good seat if you _____ first.
A. come B. came C. have come D. will come
34. Sam will not graduate_____.
A. if he passed all the tests B. if he does not pass all the tests.
C. unless he passes all the tests D. unless he had passed all the tests.
35. If I had time, I would go with you.
A.I am free and surely go with you. B.I am too busy to go with you.
C. I will go with you because I have time. D. I am free enough to go with you.
36. If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she…. Injured.
A. has been B. would has been C. would be D. would have been
37. If I _____ the rain yesterday, I_____ ill.
A. had not caught / would have been B. had not caught / would have not been
C. have not caught / were not D. have not caught / would have been
38. He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost.
A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen
39. What _____if there _____ a serious nuclear accident.
A. will happen / was B. happens / were
C. would happen / were D. would happen / had been
Exercise 7: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1. If I (know)…………………………. that you were ill, I (go)……………………… to see you.
2. If she'd had enough money, She (buy) …………………………… a car.
3. I (buy) ……………………………………….. a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) …………………………… him if I (go) …………………………. to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be)……………………………………… so bad.
6. If the book (not be )…………………………… expensive, I'll buy it.
7. You would be very surprised if he (return)………………………………
8. I'll go out if it (not rain)……………………………….
9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) …………………………………..them
10. What ……………………………… you (do) ……………………. if you (be) ………………….. him?

20
 Phiếu số 4
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ……………………………. a small one.
12. If you (drive) ……………………...more carefully, you (have) ………………………… so many
accidents.
13. If I (make) …………………………….. that mistake again, my teacher (get) ………………………
angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) …………………………….. a lot easier.
15. If he (go) ……………………………….. to London yesterday, he ( meet)
………………………………. his old friend.
16. I will lend them some money if they (ask) …………………………….. me.
17. If we had known who he was, we (invite) ………………………….. him to speak at our meeting.
18. My dog (bark) …………………………… if it (hear) ………………………….. any strange sound.
19. If I (have) ………………………….. enough money, I would buy a house.
20. They (not/let) …………………………… you in if you (come) late.
21. If you (not go) ……………………………….. away, I (send) ……………………………… for a
policeman.
22. If I (be) ………………………………… in your place, I (accept) …………………… Mr. Anderson’s
invitation.
23. If I (win) ……………………………. a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
24. If I (be) ……………………………….. you, I (tell) …………………………… the truth.
25. I was busy. If I (have) …………………………..free time. I (go) ……………………………. to the
cinema with you.
26. Why didn’t you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know)……………………… I (come) ……………………..there.
27. What ……………….we(do)………………………  if they do not come tomorrow?
28. If I had enough time now, I (write) ………………………………. to my parents.
29. It’s too bad Helen isn’t here. If she (be) ………………………….. here, she (know)
…………………..what to do.
30. If I (eat) …………………………… breakfast tomorrow morning, I (get) ………………………….
hungry during class.
31. If she (come) ……………………………….. late again, she (lose) ……………………………her job.
32. I (let) ……………………………. you know if I (find) ……………………………………. out what’s
happening.
33. If we (live) ………………………………. in a town, life would be better.
34. I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we (arrive) ……………………………. early.
35. We (phone) ……………………………………. you if we have time.
36. If I won the lottery, I (give) ………………………………. you half the money.
37. It (be) …………………………………….. a pity if she married Fred
38. If I’m free on Saturday, I (go) ………………………….. to the mountains.
39. She (have) …………………………….. a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
40. I know I (feel) better if I (stop) …………………… smoking.
41. If I (be) …………………… you, I (help) ………………………… him.
42. I (understand)…………………………………….. him if he (speak) …………………………….. more
slowly.

21
 Phiếu số 4
43. He didn’t listen to the teacher. If he (listen) ………………………….. carefully, he (perform)
…………………… well in the examination
44. He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother (come) ………………………….
home, he (have) ……………………………………. a lot of presents.
45. He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t. If he (afford) ……………………………..
to buy, his children (be) ……………………………. very happy to greet a new year.
46. The kitchen will look better if we (have) ………………………………….. red curtains.
47. If I knew his address, I (go) ……………………….. round and see him.
48. If you (not be) ……………………. so busy, I (show) ………………………… you how to play.
49. It (be) ………………………………… quicker if you (use) a computer.
50. If we (have) ………………………………….. some eggs, I (make) ………………………………… you
a cake.
51. Bring him another if he (not/like) ……………………………….. this one.
52. She (be) …………………………. angry if she (hear) …………………………. this tomorrow.
53. Unless you are more careful, you (have) …………………………….. an accident.
54. If you (like), I (get) …………………………………. you a job in this company.
55. If grandmother (be) ……………………….. 5 years younger, she (play) ………………………… some
games.
56. If he sun (stop) …………………………… shinning, there (be) …………………………………………
no light on earth.
57. If I (be) ………………………………… a millionaire, I (live) ……………………. on Mars.
Exercise 8: Choose the best answer:
1. If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
A. have /will buy B. have / would buy C. had/ will buy D. had/ would buy.
2. If I ……………you, I …………….do that.
A. am/ will B. were /would C. were/ will D. had been/ would.
3. if I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.
A. take B. will take C. would take D. would have taken.
4. I would be very surprised if he……………..
A. refuses B. refused C. had refused D. would refuse.
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
A. closes B. had closed C. closed D. would close.
6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
A. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
7. They would be disappointed if we…………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
8. Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
9. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
11. What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?

22
 Phiếu số 4
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
12. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
13. If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
14. If I find it, I ………you.
a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
15. What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
16. They ‘d be hurt if I ……………….
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
17. If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.
a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive.
18. If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.
a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone.
19. If I …………., I would have said hello.
a. had seen b. see c. saw d. would see.
20. I…………..out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go.
21. If I ………..a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a. have b. had c. would have d. had had.
22. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
23. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.
24. If I were to leave my country , I ……………disappointed.
a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be.
25. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he…………….in his examination.
a. would fail b. wouldn’t fail c. wouldn’t have failed. d. won’t fail.
26. If I had taken that English course, I ………..much progress.
a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make.
27. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
28. If I ………….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a. be b. werec. am d. was
29. If the car ……….. larger, we would have bought it.
a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been
30. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
Exercise 9: Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If…………………………………………………..

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 Phiếu số 4
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
If…………………………………………………………
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If…………………………………………………………….
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If……………………………………………………………..
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If……………………………………………………………..
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If……………………………………………………………..
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If……………………………………………………………….
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If………………………………………………………………..
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If…………………………………………………………………..
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If……………………………………………………………………..
11. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I…………..………………………………….
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless……………………………………………….
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he………………………………………………………..
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk……………………………………………….
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.
=>Unless……………………………………………………………………………………
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
=> Should……………………………………………………………………………….
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it ………………………………………………………………………………
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had ………………………………………………………………………………
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=> Unless………………………………………………………………………………
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=> Were I………………………………………………………………………………
21. He is very bad-tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage.
=> If he………………………………………………………………………………
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If……………………………………………………………………………
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.

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 Phiếu số 4
=> Had …………………………………………………………………………. - 25 -
Exercise 8: One of the four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D in each sentence is not correct in
standard English. Identify them.
1. If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth.
A b c d
2. Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate.
A b c d
3. If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a fuel crisis.
A b c d
4. If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball.
A b c d
5. If the doctors could find in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved.
A b c d
6. If she bought that house now, she ran out of money.
A b c d
7. What you would do if you could speak French well?
A b c d
8. If I had known he is not at home, I wouldn’t have gone all the way to his house.
A b c d
9. If I had known that the road were flooded, I would never have taken that way.
A b c d
10. If I were you, I will go to the dentist’s and have the tooth checked.
a b c d

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