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vn

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Cấu Trúc:
+) S + have/ has + P2…
-) S + Have/ Has + not + P2….
?) Have/ Has + S + P2…?
Yes, S + Have/ Has.
No, S + Have/Has + not.
W-H + Have/Has + S + P2…?
DẤU HIỆU:Since, For, Just ( vừa mới-
trước P2) ,Not,,,yet (vẫn chưa), already
( đã rồi-trước P2/ cuối câu) , ever,
never,before ( trước kia –cuối câu),
sofar( từ trước tới nay-cuối câu),latety
( cuối cùng thì-cuối câu) ,recently (ở hiện
tại), up to now( đến tận bây giờ),until to
now( đến tận bây giờ-cuối câu).

Cách Dùng:- Dùng diễn tả những hành động đã bắt đầu xảy ra trong quá khứ,duy trì
đến hiện tại ,có thể tiếp tục xảy ra trong tương lai.Thường đi với for / since.

 For + 1 khoảng thời gian:

 Since + 1 điểm tời gian.
Ex: I have not seen him for two years.
I have lived here since I was a child.
- Dùng diễn tả 1 hành động vừa mới xảy ra. Đi với Just –vừa mới.
Ex: I have just eaten an apple.
- Diễn tả 1 hành động chưa xảy ra. Đi với not…yet – vẫn chưa/ ….yet?
Ex: I have not done my homeword yet.
- Chỉ 1 hành động đã xảy ra rồi. đi với Already – đã rồi. ( đứng cuối câu hoặc
ngay trước P2)
Ex : She has already had breakfast.
- Dùng để nói về trình độ, sự từng trải đi với Ever ( đã từng - ? ),never ( chưa
từng +)
Ex: Have you ever been on TV.
I have never travelled by plane.

CHÚ Ý: Thì HTHT còn được dùng trong cấp so sánh hơn nhất.

- She is the most beautiful girl I have seen up to now.

1
 BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG:
i hia đ ng từ thì hi n t i ho n th nh

1. I have not worked today.

2. We (buy).............a new lamp.
3. We (not / plan).............our holiday yet. Past Simple or
4. Where (be / you) ? Present Simple Tense ??
5. He (write).............five letters.
6. She (not / see).............him for a long time.
7. (be / you).............at school?
8. School (not / start).............yet.
9. (speak / he).............to his boss?
10. No, he (have / not).............the time yet.

BÀI 2: PHÂN IỆT SIN E VÀ FOR

1. He (work) there for one year.

He (work) there since last July.

2. He (live) in New York for 1 year.

He (live) in New York since he left here last year.

3. He (not) smoke for a month.

He (not) smoke since he had a cough.
SINCE or
4. I (study) with this class for six months. FOR ???
I (study) with this class since March.

5. We______(wait) for them for half an hour.

We______(wait) for them since five thiry (now is six O'clock).

6. How long you (feel) that way?

I_______(feel) this way for a week.
I_______(feel) this way since last Sunday.
7. How long _ you _(pratice)?
I (pratice) for two hours.
I (feel) since dinner.

8. How long Cathy (live) with the Smiths?

She (live) with them for 8 months.
She (live) with them since October.

9. How long he _ (teach) here?

He _ (teach) here for a month.
He _ (teach) here since last month.

10. How long he (drive) that car?

He (drive) that car for five years.
He (drive) that car since he graduated from college.

Bài tập 2 hia đ ng từ thì hi n t i hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn.
1) Peter.........football yesterday.
2) They.........the car. It looks new again.
3) Last year we.........to Italy.
4) John and Peggy.........the book. Now they can watch the film.
5) I.........my friend two days ago.
6) We.........another country before.
7) She.........a new car in 2011.
8) I'm sorry, but I.........my homework.
9).........the game of chess?
10) The girls.........their lunch yet.

Bài Tập 3: Viết l i câu không thay đổi nghĩa

1) This is the first time he went abroad.

=> He hasn’t…………………………………………..

2) She started driving 1 month ago

.=> She has…………………………………………………………………

3) We began eating when it started to rain.

=> We have……………………………………………………….

4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.

=> I haven’t………………………………………………………….

5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.

=> She hasn’t…………………………………………………

6) It is a long time since we last met.

=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………

7) When did you have it ?

=> How long....................................................................................................?

8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .

=> I haven’t……………………………………..

9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days

.=> The last …………………………………………………..

10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.

=> It is ……………………………………………….

ảng danh sách đ ng từ bất quy tắc rút gọn thường gặp
 Nguyên mẫu Quá khư đơn Quá khứ phân từ Ý nghĩa thường
gặp nhất

1 awake awoke awoken tỉnh táo

2 be was, were been được

3 beat Beat beaten đánh bại

4 become became become trở thành

5 begin began begun bắt đầu

6 bend bent bent uốn cong

7 bet bet bet đặt cược

8 bid bid bid thầu

9 bite bit bitten cắn

10 blow blew blown đòn

11 break broke broken nghỉ

12 bring brought brought mang lại

13 broadcast broadcast broadcast phát sóng

14 build built built xây dựng

15 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt ghi

16 buy bought bought mua

17 catch caught caught bắt

18 choose chose chosen chọn

19 come came come đến

20 cost cost cost chi phí

21 cut cut cut cắt

22 dig dug dug đào

23 do did done làm

24 draw drew drawn vẽ

25 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt mơ

26 drive drove driven o đĩa

27 drink drank drunk uống

28 eat ate eaten ăn

29 fall fell fallen giảm

30 feel felt felt cảm thấy

31 fight fought fought cuộc chiến

32 find found found tìm

33 fly flew flown bay

34 forget forgot forgotten quên

35 forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

36 freeze froze frozen đóng băng

37 get got got có được

38 give gave given cung cấp cho

39 go went gone đi

40 grow grew grown phát triển

41 hang hung hung treo

42 have had had có

43 hear heard heard nghe

44 hide hid hidden ẩn

45 hit hit hit nhấn

46 hold held held tổ chức

47 hurt hurt hurt tổn thương

48 keep kept kept giữ

49 know knew known biết

50 lay laid laid đặt

51 lead led led dẫn

52 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt học

53 leave left left lại

54 lend lent lent cho vay

55 let let let cho phép

56 lie lay lain lời nói dối

57 lose lost lost mất

58 make made made làm

59 mean meant meant có nghĩa là

60 meet met met đáp ứng

61 pay paid paid trả

62 put put put đặt

63 read read read đọc

64 ride rode ridden đi xe

65 ring rang rung vòng

66 rise rose risen tăng

67 run ran run chạy

68 say said said nói

69 see saw seen thấy

70 sell sold sold bán

71 send sent sent gửi

72 show showed showed/shown chương trình

73 shut shut shut đóng

74 sing sang sung hát

75 sit sat sat ngồi

76 sleep slept slept ngủ

77 speak spoke spoken nói

78 spend spent spent chi tiêu

79 stand stood stood đứng

80 swim swam swum bơi

81 take took taken có

82 teach taught taught dạy

83 tear tore torn xé

84 tell told told nói

85 think thought thought nghĩ

86 throw threw thrown ném

87 understand understood understood hiểu

88 wake woke woken thức

89 wear wore worn mặc

90 win won won giành chiến thắng

91 write wrote written viết

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CÂU CẢM THÁN

 WHAT

What + tobe + a/an + adj +

N ! What + tobe + adj + N-s !

What + tobe + adj + N-kđđ !

 HOW

How + adj + S + Tobe !

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Lưu ý : homework – uncountable noun  What difficult homework !  What cold
water !

Ex : It is an interesting film

 What an interesting film!

Ex: They are lovely girls.

 What lovely girls!

 What a beautiful girl she is !
 What nice colors !

1. He is an intelligent boy ->

2. It is fresh milk ->

3. They are naughty students ->

4. It is an exciting trip ->

5. They are delicious cake ->

6. She is a good child ->

7. It is a lovely view -> _

8. They are bright room ->

9. The weather is very awful. ->

10. The boy is very clever. ->

11. The dress is very expensive. ->

12. The picture are very colorful. ->

13. The movie is very interesting. ->

14. The test is very difficult. -> _

15. The yard is very large. ->

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Do you know that

I know. Thank you so much.
You are so

beautiful ??
What is an intelligent boy!
^_^

BÀI 2 : DÙNG CẤU TRÚC CÂU CẢM THÁN DỊC NHỮNG CÂU SAU.

1. Ồ, 1 bông hoa thật đẹp!

 What a nice flower ! 1 số tính từ hay gặp

 How nice flower is ! BeautiFul

2. 1 quyển sách thật hay ! Lovely

 Expensive– cheap
 DiFFicult - easy
3. 1 cô gái thật tốt bụng !
Kind

Stupid

Big , small, nice, kute
4. 1 em bé thật đáng yêu !
MeaningFul

CareFul - Careless
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ComFortable
Long , short
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5. h nh đ ng thật ngu suẩn !

6. 1 ngôi nhà thật to!

7. 1 chiếc giường thật thoải mái !

8. 1 b phim thật l ý nghĩa !

9. 1 bài tập thật là khó !

10. ý tưởng thật tuy t vời !

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 This is my book. I like it so much. How interesting book is! 

CẤP SO SÁNH
a)So sánh ngang/bằng
nhau

S + V + AS + adj/adv +AS

Ví dụ: John is as tall as his father.

This box is as heavy as that one.

B, So sánh hơn/kém

- With short Adj/Adv

S + V + adj/adv -er + than + N/ S

-With long Adj/Adv

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S + V + more + adj/adv + than + N/S

c)So sánh bậc nhất

- With short Adj/Adv

S + V + adj/adv - est

- With long Adj/Adv

S + V + the most + adj/adv

d) Dạng đặc bi t

good better the best

old older, elder the oldest

bad worse the worst

many more the most

far further the furthest

little less least

e)Comparison of much/many, a little/little and a few/few

- much/ many more

+ I have more homework than my sister.

+Vietnamese students have more vacations than the American ones.

-a little / little less( + Danh từ không đếm được )

16
+She has less sugar than her brother.

-a few / few fewer(+ Danh từ đếm được)

+My dad has fewer days off than my mom.

I. Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative).

1. My suitcase is..................................(large) than your suitcase.
2. This scarf.....................................(beautiful) than the one in the window.
3. The palace Hotel was........................................(expensive) than the Grosvenor.
4. John is a....................................(good) gardener than Stuart.
5. They are not going to the.........................................(bad) hotel.
6. The palace is the......................................(expensive) hotel.
7. John is the.............................................(good) gardener.
8. These are the.........................................................(beautiful) colours.
9. Mr.Smith is.................................................(bad) today than yesterday.

II. Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative).
1. My house is (big)...................................than yours.
2. This flower is (beautiful)..............................................than that one.
3. This is the (interesting)....................................book I have ever read.
4. Non-smokers usually live (long)..............................................than smokers.
5. Which is the (dangerous)..............................................animal in the world?
6. A holiday by the sea is (good).....................................than a holiday in the
mountains.
7. It is strange but often a coke is (expensive).............................................than a beer.
8. Who is the (rich).....................................woman on earth?
 9. The weather this summer is even (bad)................................................than last
summer.
11. He was the (clever).........................................................thief of all.

III. Fill in the comparison with as....as.

1. John is (tall)............................in his class.
2. Janet is (beautiful)................................Jeniffer.
3. You are (crazy)..............................my sister.
4. We can run (fast)..................................they can.
5. My mom is (not / strict).................................your mum.
6. Your mobile phone is (not / trendy)....................................mine.
7. Matrix II was (not / interesting)........................................Matrix I.
8. This yoghurt (not / taste / good)......................................the one I bought yesterday.
9. I can do (many / press-ups)..........................................you.
11. I (not / earn / much / money).......................................you do.

IV. Put the adjectives into the correct form.

1. Los Angeles is (large)......................than Chicago.
2. But New York is the (large)...............................city of the United States.
3. The weather in Hollywood is (good)...........................than in New York or New
Jersey.
4. Nestor Studios is the (old)................................................movie company in
Hollywood.
5. Disneyland is (interesting)....................................than any other amusement park.

V. complete these sentences by the words given

1. Her daughter is.....................her (beautiful).
2. Summer is….....................season of the year (hot)
3. That dog isn’t..........................it looks (dangerous)
4. In the past, people were..........................than today (polite)
5. It is..............today than it was yesterday (cold)
6. Our hotel was..................than all the others in the town (cheap)
7. What’s..........................river in the world (long)
8. It was an awful day. It was.................day of my life (bad)
9. Everest is……………………mountain in the world. It is.................than any other
mountain (high)
10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s........................(comfortable)
VII. Rewrite these sentences in the same meaning.
1. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
–> I’ve…………………………..
2. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.
–> George is…………………………
3. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
–> Your mother is ……………………
4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
–> Mr John is……………………………..
5. Have you got any bigger than that one?
–> Is this..................................................?

CÂU GỢI Ý
a) Let’s + V …

Ex: Let’s play volleyball.

b) Why don’t we / you + V … ?

Ex: Why don’t we go swimming?

c) What about + V- ing … ?

Ex: What about listening to music?

d) Would you like + To- inf …?

Ex: Would you like to play soccer.

Exercises:

1. Would you like (join) _ our club?

2. My sister practices (play) the violin once a week.
3. The children love (play) video games.
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4. You can (find) math books on the rack in the middle.

5. We are interested in (go) to English club.
6. He enjoys (draw) _ pictures.
7. Mai learns (play) the piano in her free time.
8. Children shouldn’t (stay) up late.
9. Let’s (go) _ to the English club.
10. Why don’t you (invite) him?
11. What about (read) _ in the library?
12. Should you (come) _ there?
13. She is good at(draw) _ pictures.

LUYỆN TẬP TỔNG HỢP

Ex 1: Prepositions ( giới từ) different from , in
grade 7 , take a look at sb , take care of ,

In, on, at, to, under, behind, near, with, from, between, …and, next to, opposite
1. Her parents live Ha Noi.
2. I live 451 Tran Phu Street.
3. They live _ Tran Hung Dao Street.
4. Her birthday is Friday, August 20th .
5. He looks different his father.
6. We are _ class 7A.
7. She lives _ _ her aunt and uncle.
8. She lives _ _ a flat.
9. They will meet _ front of the movie theater.
10. Farmers works _ their farms.
11. The lamp is next _ _ the picture.
12. The picture is _ the wall.
13. The armchairs aren’t far from the TV. They are _
the TV.
14. Hoa’s father works the farm the countryside.
15. The nurse takes care sick people.
16. The books are the bookshelf.
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17. They often go swimming

Sunday.

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18. She will be 13 her next birthday.
19. It often rains July.
20. There is a bus station _ to my house.
21. My house is the books store and the school.
22. The students are reading books the library.
23. I usually buy a phone card the post office.
24. The drugstore is the left of the hospital.
25. American students take part different activities at recess.
26. He is good English.
27. The History books are the middle of the library.
28. The English books are the back of the library.

Ex 2 : Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa với câu đã cho.

1. Tim’s father has more vacation than Hoa’s father.

-> Hoa’s father has __ _.

2. Why don’t we go to the cafeteria?

-> What about ?

3. Mai drinks more milk than her brother.

-> Mai’s brother drinks _

4. The blue hat is more expensive than the yellow one.

-> The yellow hat is

5. Let’s go shopping with us.

-> Why don’t you _ ?

6. Would you like to go to the movie theater?

-> What about ?

7. Should we play video games?

-> Why don’t we ?

8. What about listening to the music?

-> Why don’t you _ _ ?

9. Where do you live?

-> What’s _ ?
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10. The blue dress is cheaper than the red one.

-> The red dress is _

11. Nam is taller than any students in his class.

-> Nam is the

12. We have a break that lasts thirty minutes.

-> We have a _

13. We will have a vacation that lasts three months.

-> We will have a

14. When is your birthday?

-> What

15. Nam will visit his grandparents tonight.

-> Nam is _

Matching: Match column A with column B

A B

1. How often you tidy the room? a. Great

2. Let’s go to the circus. b. She is rehearsing a play.
3. What do you usually do c. In the music room.
after school? d. Math
4. What is she doing? e. Once a week
5. Where is Ba? f. No, they do
6. Do they often play computer game? g. Maps and different countries
7. What is she good at? h. She does her homework
8. What do you study in Geography? i. Yes, they do
j. I usually play volleyball.

1……….; 2……….; 3………..; 4………; 5………..;6………..; 7 ……..; 8……………

A B

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 1. What is the time? a. I like Physics
2. Which class are you in? b. She is studying Geography
3. How much are these shirts? c. It’s half past five
4. Is football the most popular game? d. It’s June 4th
5. What is your favorite subject? e. Yes, it is
6. What is she doing now? f. I’m in class 7 A
7. Let’s go out for a meal? g. I’d love to
8. What is the date to day? h. They are ten dollar
i. Yes, they are

1……….; 2……….; 3………..; 4………; 5………..;6………..; 7 ……..; 8……………

MINI GAMES
Tìm và khoanh những từ sau: beautiful, awful, careful, delicious,
nice, long, big, happy, lovely, difficult,easy, small, comfortable.

B E A U T I F U L T D I V C
D A W Q Q A L L O V E L Y O
Y S F E D S J G N E L O B M
F Y U T I F B I G A I P M F
H R L Y F I O O D T C J K O
C A R E F U L I A N I C E R
R Y I U I O L U Q U O G U T
G U J Y C E D Y E P U K Y A
 J I B G U W F T R S S S T B
S M A L L D J H A P P Y E L
I D T E T U O A J U Q A D E

GAME 2: Tìm những TÍNH TỪ trong các ô sau và ghi nghĩa xuống dưới bảng.( 16
TÍNH TỪ)

E N T E R E S T E D

S T U P I D J U R C

K U T E A S D B D O

U Z H T A L L I E M

H X S T R O N G L F

S C B B N N B V I O

H A P P Y G B C C R

O G S M A R T D I T

R Y F F K B N S O A
T E L O V E L Y U B

C A R E L E S S S L

I T H H L K S A Q E

E X P E N S I V E Q

T C H E A P C V B U

“The More You Learn- The More You Know “

Notes: