Name: ______________________________ Class: ___

UNIT 5 – INVENTIONS
A/ PRONUNCIATION
Mark stress on the following words:
invention computer holiday century
internet chocolate grandfather family
syllable tradition advantage Africa
afternoon attention happiness piano
animal energy pollution basketball
calendar mystery perfection summary
B/ GRAMMAR (PRESENT PERFECT)
I. Usage (Cách dùng)
1. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng để nói về các sự việc vừa mới xảy ra và hậu quả của nó
vẫn còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại:
VD: I've broken my watch, so I don't know what time it is.
(Tôi đã làm vỡ đồng hồ nên tôi không biết bây giờ là mấy giờ.)
2. Khi nói về sự việc mới diễn ra gần đây, các từ như 'just' 'already' hay 'yet'.
She hasn't arrived yet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa đến.)
I've just done it. (Tôi vừa làm việc đó.)
3. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để nói về sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở
hiện tại. Cách dùng này sẽ sử dụng 'since' và 'for' để cho biết sự việc đã kéo dài bao lâu.
I have been a teacher for more than ten years. (Tôi dạy học đã hơn 10 năm.)
We haven't seen Janine since Friday. (Chúng tôi đã không gặp Janine từ thứ Sáu.)
4. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng khi nói về trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm, thường dùng
'ever' và 'never' khi nói về kinh nghiệm.
Have you ever been to Argentina? (Anh đã từng đến Argentina chưa?)
I think I have seen that movie before. (Tôi nghĩ trước đây tôi đã xem bộ phim đó.)
5. Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để nói về sự việc xảy ra và lặp lại nhiều
lần trong quá khứ:
We've been to Singapore a lot over the last few years.
(Những năm vừa qua, chúng tôi đi Singapre rất nhiều lần.)
II. Form (Cấu trúc)
Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn

- S+ have/has + V3 + - S+ have not/has not + V3 + - (Từ để hỏi) + have/has + S+ V3 +

(O) (O) (O)?
Ví dụ: - S+ haven't/hasn't+ V3 + (O) Ví dụ:
I have spoken to him. Ví dụ: Have you spoken to him yet?
I haven't spoken to him yet.
III. Key words (Dấu hiệu nhận biết)
 Just = Recently = Lately (gần đây, vừa mới)
 Already (rồi)
 Since (từ khi)
 before (trước đây)
 never (chưa bao giờ)
 ever (từng)
 yet (chưa)
 So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present (cho đến bây giờ)
 For + (khoảng thời gian): for 4 years, for a long time, for a month…
 Since + (mốc thời gian): since 2021, since January…
 The first/ second… time: lần đầu tiên, lần thứ hai…
IV. Bài tập Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
I. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)…………... a mistake.
3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It …………. (start).
4. It’ll soon get warm here. I (turn)………. the heating on.
5. ………They (pay)……. money for your mother?
6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
7. Wait for a few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)…………. Sushi?
9. She (not/come) …………… here for a long time.
10. I (work………….) here for three years.
11. ………… You ever …………...(be) to New York?
12. You (not/do) …………. your project yet, I suppose.
13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he ……...already (do)………. about half of the
plan.
14. I ………. just (decide)……… to start working next week.
15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
16. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time.
17. My father (not/ play) ……….. any sport since last year.
18. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) ………. one since Thursday.
19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.
20. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
22. How long…….. (you/know)………. each other?
23. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
24. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
25. He (live) ………….here all his life..
26. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
27. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
28. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
29. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
30. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
II. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't......................................................................................................................
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has.................................................................................................................
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have................................................................................................................
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't.............................................................................................................
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
7) When did you have it?
=> How long...........................................................................................................?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last................................................................................................................
10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is........................................................................................................................
III. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:
1) We (study)...............a very hard lesson the day before yesterday............................
2) We (study)................................................almost every lesson in this book so far.................
3) We (never watch) ..........................that television program...........................
4) We (watch).....................an interesting program on television last night...............
5) My wife and I........................................(travel) by air many times in the past
6) My wife and I (travel).................................. to Mexico by air last summer
7) I (read)..................that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8) I (read).........................that novel again during my last vacation.
9) I (had).........................a little trouble with my car last week.
10) However, I (have)......................... no trouble with my car since then.
11) I (have) ………………..this toy since my birthday.
12) We (live)………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.
13) The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May
14) When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week
15) I (not see) my son for ages .He (not visit ) ……………………..me since May
16) Tom (be) …………….to HN twice .He loves it very much
17) My sister (work) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was after
college
18) I (move)……………… to HN in 2001. I (be ) ………….there a long time now
19) It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school
20) So far this month there (be)……………………. three robberies in this street
21) When I was young I (meet)…………..him three times
22) In the past few years ,it (become )………….. more and more difficult to get into
university
23) I (feel)………………better since I ( live) ……………….here
24) Since I (be) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him
IV. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng
1. When ____________ the school?
A) have you joined B) did you joined
C) did you join D) have you ever joined
2. _____________ in England?
A) Did you ever worked B) Have you ever worked
C) Worked you D) Didn't you have worked
3. That's the best speech _________
B) I never heard B) I didn't hear
C) I used to hear D) I've ever heard
4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________
A) I never dealt with. B) I never had to deal with.
C) I've ever had to deal with. D) I've never had to deal with
5. ______ to him last week.
A) I spoke B) I've already spoken
C) I didn't spoke D) I speaked
6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.
A) We have signed B) We signed
C) We haven't signed D) We have sign
7. ______ from a business trip to France.
A) I come back B) I came back
C) I never came back D) I've just come back
8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.
A) rised _ falled B) rose _ fell
C) have risen _ have fallen D) rose _ have fallen
9. You ____________ to a word ____________
A) listened _ I haven't said B) didn't listen _ I say
C) listened _ saying D) haven't listened _ I've said back
10. I can't believe that ________________ the news.
A) you haven't read B) you didn't read
C) you don't read D) you read not.
V. Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. I have not worked today.
2. We (buy)..............a new lamp.
3. We (not/ plan)..............our holiday yet.
4. Where (be/ you)?
5. He (write)..............five letters.
6. She (not/ see)..............him for a long time.
7. (be/ you)..............at school?
8. School (not/ start)..............yet.
9. (speak/ he)..............to his boss?
10. No, he (have/ not)..............the time yet.
VI. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. This last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
=> She hasn't............................................................................................................
2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
=> He has.................................................................................................................
3. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.
=> We have................................................................................................................
4. I last had my hair cut in November.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
7. When did you have it?
=> How long...........................................................................................................?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I have never................................................................................................................
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last................................................................................................................
10. To day is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
=> It is........................................................................................................................

VII. Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.
…………………………………………..
2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.
…………………………………………..
3. The lesson haven’t started yet.
…………………………………………..
4. Has the cat eat yet?
…………………………………………..
5. I am worried that I hasn’t still finished my homework yet.
…………………………………………..
6. I have just decided to start working next week.
…………………………………………..
7. He has been at his computer since seven hours.
…………………………………………..
8. She hasn’t received any good news since a long time.
…………………………………………..
9.My father hasn’t played any sport for last year.
…………………………………………..
10. I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t had one since Thursday.
…………………………………………..