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We don’t usually use the negative form 4. The manager would ________________
(I wouldn’t like to open an account.)
________________________________ .
However, we can use the positive and negative forms
with the short forms. 5. Would you _______________________
Would you like to visit me? - Yes, I would.
________________________________?
Would you like to go there? – No, I wouldn’t.
6. What kind of _____________________
Question: Would + subject + like + infinitive
________________________________ ?
Would you like to go for a walk?
With questions words, the word order remains the
same.
What would you like to do?
6. ______
125
unit 2 - finances 2 Join the sentences with
module 2: jobs in banking the appropriate relative
pronoun.
Defining Relative Clauses 1. There’s the old man. He spoke to me
yesterday.
We use relative clauses (adjective clauses) to give
There is the old man who spoke to
_________________________________
information about the person, thing, place or time
me yesterday.
_________________________________
that we mention in the main clause.
2. I have rented an apartment. It is very small.
A defining relative clause gives information necessary _________________________________
to identify who/ what we are referring to. We use 3. That’s the place. I work there.
relative pronouns and adverbs to form relative
_________________________________
clauses.
4. That’s my work colleague. She is pregnant.
When talking about things: we use ‘that’, or _________________________________
‘which’ 5. This is my friend. He lives in Berlin.
I want a job which is challenging. _________________________________
I want to work in a bank that is not too big. 6. This is Pat. She is my best friend.
_________________________________
When talking about people: we use ‘who’ or ‘that’
He is the man that gave me the ticket. 7. Do you like the restaurant? I eat there
I want to talk to the lady who works in the bank. regularly.
________________________________?
When talking about places: we use ‘where’ 8. This is the park. I first met Sally here.
This is the place where I have English lessons. _________________________________
3. Is that the place ________ you bought your 4. Here is Bob _______________________
4. I didn’t get the job ________ I applied for. 5. This is the book ____________________
Sam.
126
unit 2 - finances 2 Circle the correct phrase
module 3: budgeting to complete the sentence.
1. I thought there was an intruder downstairs,
Clauses of Purpose so I hid in my bedroom so that / in order
to I wouldn’t come face to face with him.
USAGE
2. She kept silent in case / so that he got
To / in order (not) to / so as (not) to - followed
angry if she talked.
by the bare infinitive
3. I never look into his eyes when I tell a lie so
He is working hard to save money.
He goes to the gym regularly in order to keep fit. that / in order to he won’t realize.
She doesn’t eat candies in order not to put on weight. 4. I entered the house silently so as to / so
I have a part-time job so as to make some money . as not to wake everyone.
Mary always eats at home so as not to waste money 5. I took a flashlight in case /so that the
in restaurants.
lights went off.
6. You can phone me at the hotel in order /
So that / in case – followed by a sentence
compliment so that to tell me the news.
I am saving money so that I can go on vacation this
summer. 3 Rewrite the sentences so
I will take my umbrella in case it rains. that they have a similar
meaning.
1. I didn’t want to interrupt her while she was
1 Complete the sentences studying, so I left her alone in her room.
with ‘in order to/ in case / I left her alone _________ (in order not to).
so that / to / so as (not) to’. I left her alone in her room in order not
___________________________________
to interrupt her while she was studying.
___________________________________
1. The child’s father is suing the school
2. Susan went to the bank.She needed to get
so as to punish them for treating his
________
some money.
daughter unfairly. Susan went to the bank _________ (to)
2. You should save more money each month ___________________________________
___________________________________
________ you have enough money to buy a
3. The travel agent advised me to get travel
new computer. insurance.I might be ill while I am
3. I took out a loan ________ I could buy a car. abroad.
I will get travel insurance _________ (in case).
4. He works hard ________ make money to
___________________________________
support his family.
___________________________________
5. ________ to be rich, you have to work hard 4. I am explaining everything to you now.I want
and never give up. you to understand.
I am explaining everything to you _________
6. I am not going out ________ the bank calls
(so that).
me about the loan. ___________________________________
7. I didn’t turn on the light ________ wake him ___________________________________
5. I study every day, because I want to pass my
up.
exams.
8. You should practice every day ________
I study every day _________ (in order to).
become more professional. ___________________________________
___________________________________
127
unit 2 - finances 2 Join the sentences with
module 4: financial advice a relative pronoun.Don’t
forget to use commas
Non- defining Relative Clauses where required.
Non-defining Relative Clauses provide additional 1. Shakespeare is greatly admired by the whole
information which is not essential to understand world.He wrote many plays and sonnets.
the meaning of the sentence. It tells us more about
Shakespeare, who wrote many plays
____________________________________
somebody or something, but it does not define it.
and sonnets, is greatly admired by the
____________________________________,
We cannot use that instead of which / who(m).
Mr. Jankinson, who is our neighbor, is a wonderful whole world.
____________________________________
person. 2. John is a painter. He lives in a small
We cannot leave out the relative pronoun, even if it is apartment in Paris.
the object of the verb. ____________________________________
I hope I won’t see Jack, who(m) I had an argument ____________________________________
with today. (Here who cannot be omitted)
3. The Louvre museum is fantastic.It is in Paris.
Non-defining relative clauses can be introduced by ____________________________________
expressions like:
____________________________________
all of, many of, etc. + relative pronoun 4. The Titanic sank on her first cruise.It was
all of carrying a lot of passengers.
any of + whom / which ____________________________________
few of
____________________________________
Others are:both of, each of, either of, half of, most of,
5. The bank manager didn’t know the answer.He
much of, none of, one of, two of, etc.
There were a lot of people at the party, many of was new in his position.
whom I had known for years. ____________________________________
He was carrying the glasses, many of which were ____________________________________
broken.
6. This is my favorite book.I read it many times
The relative pronoun which refers to the whole when I was younger.
sentence when it gives extra information to the overall
meaning. ____________________________________
My brother did very well in the exam, which was a big ____________________________________
surprise. (= the fact that he could do well in the exam 7. Mr. Jones is in hospital.He works in the bank.
was not an expected thing)
____________________________________
____________________________________