OBJECT-ORIENTED

PROGRAMMING

Overview of Object-
Oriented Programming
Le Van Vinh, PhD
Faculty of Information Technology
University of Technology and Education
Email: vinhlv@hcmute.edu.vn
Contents
Introduction to OOP

The history of OOP

The characteristics of OOP

C# and .NET framework

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What is Object-Oriented Programming
OOP to make programs more closely
model the way people think about and
deal with the world

Virtual world (in
computer/electrical
Real world
devices)

Car 1

Car 2

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What is Object-Oriented Programming
Object-oriented programming is an
approach to software development in
which the structure of the software is
based on objects interacting with each
other to accomplish a task.

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Contents
Introduction to OOP

The history of OOP

The characteristics of OOP

C# and .NET framework

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The history of OOP


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The history of OOP


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The history of OOP
OOP concepts started surfacing in the mid-
1960s with a programming language called
Simula and further evolved in the 1970s
with advent of Smalltalk.

Although software developers did not

overwhelmingly embrace these early
advances in OOP languages, object-
oriented methodologies continued to
evolve.

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 The history of OOP
In the mid-1980s there was a resurgence of
interest in object-oriented methodologies.

Specifically, OOP languages such as C++

and Eiffel became popular with mainstream
computer programmers.

OOP continued to grow in popularity in the

1990s,most notably with the advent of Java
and the huge following it attracted.

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 The history of OOP
And in 2002, in conjunction with the release
of the .NET Framework, Microsoft
introduced a new OOP language, C#
(pronounced C-sharp) and revamped their
widely popular existing language, Visual
Basic, so that it is now truly object-oriented.

Today OOP languages continue to

flourish and are a mainstay of modern
programming.

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Programming Paradigms
Object-oriented programming is one of
several programming paradigms.
Other programming paradigms:
 imperative programming paradigm
(Pascal, C)
 logic programming paradigm (Prolog)
 functional programming paradigm (ML,
Haskell or Lisp).
Logic and functional languages are said
to be declarative languages.

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 Programming Paradigms
In procedural languages, everything is a
procedure.

In functional languages, everything is a

function.

In logic programming languages, everything

is a logical expression (predicate).

In object-oriented languages, everything is

an object.
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Contents
Introduction to OOP

The history of OOP

The characteristics of OOP

C# and .NET framework

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The characteristics of OOP
Objects
 we live in an object-oriented world.
 You are an object

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The characteristics of OOP
Encapsulation

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Contents
Introduction to OOP

The history of OOP

The characteristics of OOP

C# and .NET framework

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C# and .NET framework
What is .NET

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C# and .NET framework
Framework, languages, and Tools

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