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the connection.
Implied metaphors allow writers to create vivid imagery in their prose. Sometimes, the comparison
is an easy leap to make, painting a clear picture.
Other times, the implied comparison takes a moment's pause. Some implied
metaphors leave
themselves entirely open to debate since, in truth, they're never expressly
stated by the author.
Examples of Personification
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1. The stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky. 26. While making my way to my car, it appeared to
smile at me mischievously.
2. The run-down house appeared depressed. 27. The car, painted lime green, raced by screaming
for attention.
3. The first rays of morning tiptoed through the 28. The butterflies in the meadow seemed to two-
meadow. step with one another.
4. She did not realize that opportunity was knocking at 29. The waffle jumped up out of the toaster.
her door.
5. He did not realize that his last chance was walking 30.The popcorn leapt out of the bowl.
out the door.
6. The bees played hide and seek with the flowers as 31. When the DVD went on sale, it flew off the
they buzzed from one to another. shelves.
7. The wind howled its mighty objection. 32. I tripped because the curb jumped out in front
of me.
8. The snow swaddled the earth like a mother would 33. Time creeps up on you.
her infant child.
9. The river swallowed the earth as the water continued 34. The news took me by surprise.
to rise higher and higher.
10. Time flew and before we knew it, it was time for me 35. The fire ran wild.
to go home.
11. The ocean waves lashed out at the boat and the 36. The thunder clapped angrily in the distance.
storm continued to brew.
12. My computer throws a fit every time I try to use it. 37. The tornado ran through town without a care.
13. The thunder grumbled like an old man. 38. The door protested as it opened slowly.
14. The flowers waltzed in the gentle breeze. 39. The evil tree was lurking in the shadows.
15. Her life passed her by. 40. The tree branch moaned as I swung from it.
16. The sun glared down at me from the sky. 41. Time marches to the beat of its own drum.
17. The moon winked at me through the clouds above. 42. The storm attacked the town with great rage.
18. The wind sang through the meadow. 43. My life came screeching to a halt.
19. The car was suffering and was in need of some TLC. 44. The baseball screamed all the way into the
outfield.
20. At precisely 6:30 am my alarm clock sprang to life. 45. The blizzard swallowed the town.
21. The window panes were talking as the wind blew 46. The tsunami raced towards the coastline.
through them.
22. The ocean danced in the moonlight. 47. The avalanche devoured everything in its path.
23. The words appeared to leap off of the paper as she 48. The pistol glared at me from its holster.
read the story.
24. The phone awakened with a mighty ring. 49. The car beckoned me from across the
showroom.
25. The funeral raced by me in a blur. 50. I could hear Hawaii calling my name.
Did you identify the personification in the examples above? The human trait assigned to the subject
is in bold here. The subject being personified is underlined.
3. The first rays of morning tiptoed through the 28. The butterflies in the meadow seemed to two-
meadow. step with one another.
4. She did not realize that opportunity was 29. The waffle jumped up out of the toaster.
knocking at her door.
5. He did not realize that his last chance was 30. The popcorn leapt out of the bowl.
walking out the door.
6. The bees played hide and seek with the 31. When the DVD went on sale, it flew off the
flowers as they buzzed from one to another. shelves.
11. The ocean waves lashed out at the boat and 36. The thunder clapped angrily in the distance.
the storm continued to brew.
12. My computer throws a fit every time I try to 37. The tornado ran through town without a care.
use it.
14. The flowers waltzed in the gentle breeze. 39. The evil tree was lurking in the shadows.
15. Her life passed her by. 40. The tree branch moaned as I swung from it.
16. The sun glared down at me from the sky. 41. Time marches to the beat of its own drum.
17. The moon winked at me through the clouds 42. The storm attacked the town with great rage.
above.
19. The car was suffering and was in need of 44. The baseball screamed all the way into the
some TLC. outfield.
21. The window panes were talking as the wind 46. The tsunami raced towards the coastline.
blew through them.
Examples of Hyperbole
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Hyperbole, from a Greek word meaning "excess," is a figure of speech that uses
extreme exaggeration to make a point or show emphasis. It is the opposite of understatement.
You can find examples of hyperbole in literature and everyday speech. You wouldn't want to use it
in nonfiction works, like reports or research papers, but it's perfect for creative writing and
communication, especially when you want to add color to a character or humor to a story.
The word onomatopoeia comes from the combination of two Greek words, onoma meaning "name"
and poiein meaning "to make," so onomatopoeia literally means "to make a name (or sound)." That is
to say that the word means nothing more than the sound it makes. The word boing, for example, is
simply a sound effect, but one that is very useful in making writing or storytelling more expressive
and vivid.
Many onomatopoeic words can be verbs as well as nouns. Slap, for instance, is not only the sound
that is made by skin hitting skin but also the action of hitting someone (usually on the face) with an
open hand. Rustle is the sound of something dry, like paper, brushing together, but it can also
indicate the action of someone moving papers around and causing them to brush together, thus
making this noise.
The concept of onomatopoeia can be difficult to understand without examples. Examples give you
the chance to see and sound out actual words. Below are five categories of onomatopoeic words with
several examples of each. The list includes words with letter combinations that are commonly used to
represent certain sounds.
Onomatopoeia in Action
Onomatopoeia is a fun, linguistic tool used in literature, songs and advertisements. Now that you've
seen examples of the individual words consider the following examples of onomatopoeia words in
use:
"Chug, chug, chug. Puff, puff, puff. Ding-dong, ding-dong. The little train rumbled over the
tracks."
- "The Little Engine That Could," Watty Piper
"Plop, plop, fizz, fizz, oh what a relief it is." (slogan of Alka Seltzer, US)
"Onomatopoeia every time I see ya
My senses tell me hubba
And I just can't disagree.
I get a feeling in my heart that I can't describe. . .
It's sort of whack, whir, wheeze, whine
Sputter, splat, squirt, scrape
Clink, clank, clunk, clatter
Crash, bang, beep, buzz
Ring, rip, roar, retch
Twang, toot, tinkle, thud
Pop, plop, plunk, pow
Snort, snuck, sniff, smack
Screech, splash, squish, squeak
Jingle, rattle, squeal, boing
Honk, hoot, hack, belch."
- "Onomatopoeia," song by Todd Rundgren
Personification Examples
Personification Examples
Personification Examples
Personification Examples
Personification Examples
4. Every photo in the album hides a secret.
Personification Examples
Personification Examples
6. The sand stretched out its long limbs beside the water’s edge.
Personification Examples
Personification Examples
Personification Examples
9. Cookies and cakes called to him from the display case: “eat us up!”
Personification Examples
10. Her silken dress whispered and sighed as she settled into the chair.
Personification Examples
Personification Examples
12. In the early morning light, time was patient with the new mother and her child.
Personification Examples
13. His voice filled up the house like an army of soldiers sent to attack.
Personification Examples
Personification Examples
15. The car horn squealed to alert us that they’d finally arrived.
Personification Examples from Literature
The following examples are all quoted from various works of literature, including poems,
plays, stories, and novels.
Personification Examples
1. “These are the lips of the lake, on which no beard grows. It licks its chops from
time to time.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson
Personification Examples
Personification Examples
Personification Examples
4. “When it comes, the landscape listens, / Shadows hold their breath,” – Emily
Dickinson
Personification Examples
5. “‘Ah, William, we’re weary of weather, / said the sunflowers, shining with dew. /
Our traveling habits have tired us. / Can you give us a room with a view?” –
William Blake
Personification Examples
6. “The woods are getting ready to sleep—they are not yet asleep but they are
disrobing and are having all sorts of little bed-time conferences and whisperings
and good-nights.” – L.M. Montgomery
Personification Examples
7. “Five-fingered ferns hung over the water and dropped spray from their fingertips.”
– John Steinbeck
Personification Examples
8. “Hadn’t she known that something good was going to happen to her that
morning–hadn’t she felt it in every touch of the sunshine, as its golden finger-tips
pressed her lids open and wound their way through her hair?” – Edith Wharton
Personification Examples
9. “Is love a tender thing? It is too rough, too rude, too boisterous, and it pricks like
thorn.” William Shakespeare
Personification Examples
10. “Pink is what red looks like when it kicks off its shoes and lets its hair down. Pink
is the boudoir color, the cherubic color, the color of Heaven’s gates. . . . Pink is
as laid back as beige, but while beige is dull and bland, pink is laid back with
attitude.” – Tom Robbins
Personification Examples
11. “The teapot sang as the water boiled, / The ice cubes cackled in their glass, / The
teacups chattered to one another, / While the chairs were passing gas.” Sharon
Hendricks
Personification Examples
12. “The glacier knocks in the cupboard, / The desert sighs in the bed, / And the
crack in the tea-cup opens / A lane to the land of the dead.” – W.H. Auden
Personification Examples
Personification Examples
14. “Even the dirt kept breathing a small breath.” – Theodore Roethke
Personification Examples
15. “The shattered water made a misty din. Great waves looked over others coming
in.” – Robert Frost
Examples of Hyperbole
In this example, the speaker doesn’t literally mean that there’s enough food in the cupboard to
feed the hundreds of people in the army. Instead, the speaker is using hyperbole to exaggerate the
amount of food that they have.
Hyperbole can also be used to make something sound much worse than it actually is. For
example: “This is the worst book in the world!” – the speaker doesn’t literally mean that the
book is the worst one ever written, but is using hyperbole to be dramatic and emphasize their
opinion.
Hyperbole is often used in poems and books because it helps to emphasize part of the story and
evoke a response from the reader. Hyperbole can help the writer to get their point across so that
you understand the emotion, seriousness or humor of the situation.
In this example, Macbeth is using hyperbole to say that not even an entire ocean could wash his
hands clean. Macbeth is using hyperbole to exaggerate the situation.
In her book ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’, the author Harper Lee writes:
“A day was twenty-four hours long but seemed longer. There was no hurry, for there was
nowhere to go, nothing to buy and no money to buy it with, nothing to see outside the boundaries
of Maycomb County.”
In this example, the author is using hyperbole to emphasize how slow and boring the town is.
The hyperbolic phrases in this sentence help the reader to understand the situation as, without
them, the sentence `. Have a go at re-writing Harper Lee’s sentence above without the hyperbole
and see how it sounds!
The following poem by Shel Silverstein, titled ‘Rain’, shows some great examples of hyperbole.
Can you identify them?
I opened my eyes
I can’t do a handstand–
I might overflow,
Hyperbole Worksheets
This bundle contains 5 ready-to-use hyperbole worksheets that are perfect to test student
knowledge and understanding of what hyperbole is and how it can be used. You can use
these hyperbole worksheets in the classroom with students, or with home schooled children as
well.
Underline Hyperbole
Definition of Hyperbole
Hyperbole, derived from a Greek word meaning “over-casting,” is a figure of speech that
involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis.
It is a device that we employ in our day-to-day speech. For instance, when you meet a friend
after a long time, you say, “It’s been ages since I last saw you.” You may not have met him for
three or four hours, or a day, but the use of the word “ages” exaggerates this statement to add
emphasis to your wait. Therefore, a hyperbole is an unreal exaggeration to emphasize the real
situation. Some other common Hyperbole examples are given below.
In American folk lore, Paul Bunyan’s stories are full of hyperboles. In one instance, he
exaggerates winter by saying:
“Well now, one winter it was so cold that all the geese flew backward and all the fish
moved south and even the snow turned blue. Late at night, it got so frigid that all
spoken words froze solid afore they could be heard. People had to wait until sunup to
find out what folks were talking about the night before.”
Freezing of the spoken words at night in winter, and then warming them up in the warmth of the
sun during the day are examples of hyperbole, which has been effectively used in this short
excerpt from an American folktale.
Macbeth, the tragic hero, feels the unbearable prick of his conscience after killing the king. He
regrets his sin, and believes that even the oceans of the greatest magnitude cannot wash the blood
of the king off his hands. We can see the effective use of hyperboles in the given lines.
The use of hyperbole can be seen in the above lines in the meeting of China and Africa, the
jumping of the river over the mountain, the singing of salmon in the street, and the ocean being
folded and hung up to dry are exaggerations, not possible in real life.
The crying of Pinocchio all night until his tears became dry is an example of Hyperbole.
The act of waiting ten days seemed to last forever and never end.
The poet Robert Burns gives many examples of hyperbole in this piece. The poet says that he
would love his beloved until the seas are dried up, and the rocks are melted.
Function of Hyperbole
The above arguments make clear the use of hyperbole. In our daily conversation, we use
hyperbole to create an amusing effect, or to emphasize our meaning. However, in literature it has
very serious implications. By using hyperbole, a writer or a poet makes common human feelings
remarkable and intense to such an extent that they do not remain ordinary. In literature, usage of
hyperbole develops contrasts. When one thing is described with an over-statement, and the other
thing is presented normally, a striking contrast is developed. This technique is employed to catch
the reader’s attention.
Examples of SimilesFollowing are some more examples of similes regularly used
in writing:
You were as brave as a lion.
They fought like cats and dogs.
He is as funny as a barrel of monkeys.
This house is as clean as a whistle.
He is as strong as an ox.
Your explanation is as clear as mud.
Watching the show was like watching grass grow.
More items...
Examples of Similes
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A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things in an interesting way. The object of
a simile is to spark an interesting connection in a reader's or listener's mind. A simile is one of
the most common forms of figurative language. Examples of similes can be found just about
anywhere from poems to song lyrics and even in everyday conversations.
Similes and metaphors are often confused with one another. The main difference between a simile
and metaphor is that a simile uses the words "like" or "as" to draw a comparison and a metaphor
simply states the comparison without using "like" or "as".
An example of a simile is: She is as innocent as an angel. An example of a metaphor is: She is an
angel. Do you see the difference? The simile makes a direct comparison, the metaphor's comparison
is implied but not stated.
Simile Examples
Simile Examples
A simile is a comparison between two different things using the word “like”
or “as” to make the comparison. Similes are generally easier to identify than
metaphors, but not always. Sometimes a speaker or writer may use the
word “like” or “as” and not make any comparison. These are not similes. For
example if I said, “I like pizza.” I am expressing a preference for pizza not
making a comparison.
By the time you finish working through these 100 examples of simile, you
should have the hang of it. I have attempted to separate these similes into
an “easy” and “hard” list. Here is the list of fifty easy similes:
1. “Food?” Chris inquired, popping out of his seat like a toaster strudel.
2. Grandpa lounged on the raft in the middle of the pool like an old battleship.
3. If seen from above the factory, the workers would have looked like clock
parts.
4. The truth was like a bad taste on his tongue.
5. The people who still lived in the town were stuck in place like wax statues.
6. Cassie talked to her son about girls as though she were giving him tax
advice.
7. Alan’s jokes were like flat soda to the children, surprisingly unpleasant.
8. My mother’s kitchen was like a holy place: you couldn’t wear your shoes, you
had to sit there at a certain time, and occasionally we’d pray.
9. The bottle rolled off the table like a teardrop.
10. The handshake felt like warm laundry.
11. She hung her head like a dying flower.
12. Arguing with her was like dueling with hand grenades.
13. The classroom was as quiet as a tongue-tied librarian in a hybrid car.
14. Janie’s boyfriend appreciated her as an ape might appreciate an
algebra book.
15. The clouds were like ice-cream castles in the sky.
16. The shingles on the shack shook in the storm winds like scared
children.
17. When he reached the top of the hill, he felt as strong as a steel gate.
18. When the tree branch broke, Millie fell from the limb like a robin’s egg.
19. She swam through the waters like she was falling through a warm
dream.
20. They children ran like ripples through water.
21. Mikhail scattered his pocket change in front of the beggars like crumbs
of bread.
22. Her hair was as soft as a spider web.
23. Each dollar bill was a like a magic wand to cast away problems.
24. The man held the blanket like a memory.
25. The ice sculptor’s hands fluttered like hummingbird wings.
26. I’m about as awesome as a flying giraffe.
27. You are soft as the nesting dove.
28. Andre charged down the football field like it was the War of 1812.
29. The stars looked like stupid little fish.
30. Her laughter was like a warm blanket or a familiar song.
31. The river flows like a stream of glass
32. Blood seeped out of the wound like red teardrops.
33. Paul carried his science project to school like he was transporting
explosive glass.
34. She looked at me like I was speaking in some strange alien tongue.
35. The town square was buzzing like a beehive.
36. Kelsey followed her dreams like most kids would follow a big sister.
37. Kyle looked at the test with a stare as blank as his notebook.
38. The robins are as thick today as flakes of snow were yesterday,
Yes, please.
Anchor Standards
Examples of Personification
Examples of Hyperbole
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Alliteration is a term to describe a literary device in which a series of words begin with the
same consonant sound. A classic example is:“She sells seashells by the sea-
shore.”Another fan-favorite is:“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.”Alliteration is
meant to be more than a tongue twister, though.
Alliteration Tongue Twisters. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. A good cook could
cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. Black bug bit a big black bear.
Sheep should sleep in a shed. I saw a saw that could out saw any other saw I ever saw.
Nature Metaphors
The snow is a white blanket.
He is a shining star.
Her long hair was a flowing golden river.
Tom's eyes were ice as he stared at her.
The children were flowers grown in concrete gardens.
Kisses are the flowers of affection.
The falling snowflakes are dancers.
The calm lake was a mirror.
More articles
Look for the sound or rhythm patterns that almost always exist, especially in poetry, and if you ever
have a question about what an onomatopoeic word means, just ask yourself, 'What does it sound
like?'
This isn't an exhaustive list of onomatopoeic words, but it's a good start to understanding this literary
device.
For more examples, check out this onomatopoeia word list for kids. And find out more about other
types of figurative language
brighten,
buck up,
cheer (up),
lighten,
look up
rejoice
liven (up),
revive
beam,
glow,
radiate,
sparkle
encourage,
gladden,
hearten
darken,
sadden
2to move from a lower to a higher place or position
the dog tilts her head and perks up her ears whenever someone
speaks to her
boost,
crane,
elevate,
heave,
heft,
heighten,
hike,
hoist,
jack (up),
lift,
pick up,
raise,
take up,
up,
uphold,
uplift,
upraise
descend,
dip,
fall,
pitch,
plunge,
slip
bear,
depress,
press,
push
sink,
submerge
drop,
lower
Hyperbole in Songs
hyperbole can help paint a vivid
Similar to a well-delivered speech,
po·ly·se·my
/päˈlisəmē/
Learn to pronounce
noun
LINGUISTICS
1. the coexistence of many possible meanings for a word or phrase
Polysemy
Description
Polysemy is the capacity for a word or phrase to have multiple meanings, usually related by
contiguity of meaning within a semantic field. Polysemy is thus distinct from homonymy—or
homophony—which is an accidental similarity between two words;
con·ti·gu·i·ty
/ˌkän(t)əˈɡyo͞oədē/
Synonyms & Antonyms of contiguity
adjacency,
closeness,
immediacy,
nearness,
propinquity,
proximity,
vicinity.
Learn to pronounce
noun
1. the state of bordering or being in direct contact with something.
"nations bound together by geographical contiguity"
o PSYCHOLOGY
the sequential occurrence or proximity of stimulus and response, causing their
association in the mind.
English has many polysemous words. For example, the verb "to get" can mean "procure" (I'll
get the drinks), "become" (she got scared), "understand" (I get it) etc.
Polysemy
This means that they have more than one meaning. Some words, such
as run or set have more than thirty different meanings.
Polysemous words can cause difficulty in contexts where the meaning is
other than the primary* meaning of the word.
*In this case, primary refers to the sense of the word that the student has learned first.
For example, ESL students generally first learn the word table as referring to an item of
furniture.
So they might be confused when the mathematics teacher tells them to put their data in
a table.
Indeed, mathematics is full of words that ESL students are likely to have learned first with
their everyday meaning: mean, power, even, volume, root, etc.
Here are a few examples of polysemous words. They are shown first in a
primary-meaning context and followed by secondary-meaning context.
Mr. Stiggins, with several most indubitable symptoms of having quite as much pine-apple rum-and-water
about him as he could comfortably accommodate, took his hat, and his leave.
Charles Dickens, The Pickwick Papers, Chapter XXVII
He carried a strobe light and the responsibility for the lives of his men.
Tim O'Brien, The Things They Carried
You are free to execute your laws, and your citizens, as you see fit.
Star Trek: The Next Generation
All the citations above are examples of a literary device called zeugma. Their effect lies in the fact that a
single verb is applied to two objects, one of which is appropriate, the other not. It can be defined as:
a figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (e.g., John and
his license expired last week) or to two others of which it semantically suits only one
(e.g., with weeping eyes and hearts).
Google
There are four verbs above which operate like this in these examples (take, carry, execute and grow) and
they all exhibit polysemy: they have more than one meaning in English. If it weren't for polysemy, zeugma
creation would not be possible.
Zeugma is sometimes referred to as syllepsis but on this site the latter term is reserved for concord problems
in which one element can only agree with some of another element in a sentence as in, for example:
John and Mary will each bring his / her / their favourite dessert
in which it is unclear what possessive determiner should be applied.
Phonetics. a
word pronounced the same as another but differing in meaning,
whether spelled the same way or not, as heir and air; a homophone(def 1).
a word that is both a homophone and a homograph, that is, exactly the same
as another in sound and spelling but different in meaning, as chase “to
pursue” and chase “to ornament metal.”
(loosely) a word of the same written form as another but of different meaning
and usually origin, whether pronounced the same way or not, as bear “to
carry; support” and bear “animal” or lead “to conduct” and lead “metal;”
a homograph.
Obsolete. a namesake.
Biology. aname given to a species or genus that has already been assigned to
a different species or genus and that is therefore rejected.
QUIZZES
A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same (to varying extent) as another word but differs
in meaning. A homophone may also differ in spelling. The two words may be spelled the same,
such as rose (flower) and rose (past tense of "rise"), or differently, such as carat, and carrot, or to,
two, and too.
What is a Metonymy?
The pen is mightier than the sword.
Although literally a pen has no power over a sword, we understand this phrase
means that the written word and the sharing of ideas, are more powerful than
fighting, or physical force.
What is metonymy?
Metonymy is a figure of speech in which a thing or concept is not called by its
own name, but by the name of something intimately associated with that thing or
concept.
Examples:
Here are some examples of metonymy:
Crown. (For the power of a king.)
The White House. (Referring to the American administration.)
Dish. (To refer an entire plate of food.)
The Pentagon. (For the Department of Defense and the offices of the U.S. Armed
Forces.)
Pen. (For the written word.)
Sword - (For military force.)
Hollywood. (For US Cinema.)
Hand. (For help.)
Metonymy Definition
What is metonymy? Here’s a quick and simple definition:
Metonymy Pronunciation
Synecdoche
Metaphor
Metalepsis
trope
/trōp/
a word or expression used in a figurative sense : FIGURE OF SPEECH
e
noun
a figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression.
"he used the two-Americas trope to explain how a nation free and democratic at home
could act wantonly abroad"
o
verb
create a trope.
Updated July 19, 2018
Metonymy is a figure of speech (or trope) in which one word or phrase is
substituted for another with which it's closely associated (such as "crown" for
"royalty").
Here are some examples of the 'part of an expression for the whole expression'
metonymy in American English:
Danish for Danish pastry
shocks for shock absorbers
wallets for wallet-sized photos
Ridgemont High for Ridgemont High School
the States for the United States
Involves identifying the ham sandwich with the thing he or she ate and setting up
a domain in which the ham sandwich refers to the person.
This domain is separate from the 'real' world, in which the phrase 'ham sandwich
refers to a ham sandwich. The distinction between the real world and the
metonymic world can be seen in the sentence:
The waitress spoke to the complaining ham sandwich and then she took it away.
This sentence does not make sense; it uses the phrase 'ham sandwich' to refer
both to the person (in the metonymic world) and a ham sandwich (in the real
world)."(Arthur B. Markman, Knowledge Representation. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1999)
Going to Bed
"The following trivial metonymic [utterance] may serve as an illustration of an
idealized cognitive model:
As way of example, the saying that 'The hand that rocks the cradle rules the
world' illustrates the difference between metonymy and synecdoche.
Synecdoche Definition
Synecdoche is a literary device in which a part of something represents the
whole, or it may use a whole to represent a part. Synecdoche may also use
larger groups to refer to smaller groups, or vice versa. It may also call a thing
by the name of the material it is made of, or it may refer to a thing in a
container or packaging by the name of that container or packing.
“The hand” in these lines refers to the sculptor, who carved the “lifeless
things” into a grand statue.
“At midnight I went on deck, and to my mate’s great surprise put the ship
round on the other tack. His terrible whiskers flitted round me in silent
criticism.”
The word “whiskers” mentioned in the above lines refers to the whole face of
the narrator’s mate.
In the above lines, the phrase “broomy stumps” refers to the whole broom.
“His eye met hers as she sat there paler and whiter than anyone in the vast
ocean of anxious faces about her.”
Function of Synecdoche
Literary symbolism is developed by the writers who employ synecdoche in
their literary works. By using synecdoche, writers give otherwise common
ideas and objects deeper meanings, and thus draw readers’ attention.
Like any other literary device, synecdoche when used appropriately adds a
distinct color to words, making them appear vivid. To insert this “life” factor to
literary works, writers describe simple ordinary things creatively with the aid of
this literary device.
I. What is Synecdoche?
When the captain of a ship calls, “All hands on deck!” certainly no hands can be
seen running across the ship. Rather, the speaker is using synecdoche: allowing
a part (hands) to represent the whole (a crew member in the ship)
Example 2
The Department of Education announced new plans for the education reform.
In this example, the Department of Education as a whole cannot literally make
such an announcement. Rather, an individual or set of individuals puts together
the announcement. This is an example of macrocosmic synecdoche, as a whole
speaks for a part.
Although microcosms and macrocosms are reversed—parts for wholes versus
wholes for parts—both are considered uses of synecdoche, as one related
element is being substituted for another element.
Synecdoche is important in its wide variety of uses. Rather than listing the
members of the White House, a country, or sports team, it allows us brevity.
Rather than listing the various aspects of an idea, it captures the essence.
Synecdoches allow speakers to emphasize certain parts of a whole, highlighting
their importance by substituting them for the whole. They also draw attention to
the power of associative and referential thinking, as readers automatically
understand that a part can stand for the whole and vice versa.
Example 1
Consider these excerpts from S. Eliot’s “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”
poem:
Example 2
Consider these excerpts from Faulkner’s short story “A Rose for Emily”:
When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral.
When the next generation, with its more modern ideas, became mayors and aldermen, this
arrangement created some little dissatisfaction.
Faulkner’s story is characterized by a town full of gossipers, and frequently
the narrator speaks in terms of “we.” This macrocosmic use of synecdoche
serves to highlight the unity and simplicity of a town or generation’s psyche.
V. Examples of Synecdoche in Pop Culture
Synecdoche is a common element in pop culture that speaks for generations in
macrocosmic synecdoche and significant parts of people or places in
microcosmic synecdoche.
Example 1
“Where are the Arms” by Gabriel Kahane
Studio 360: Gabriel Kahane performs "Where are the Arms"
Example 2
“Our Song” by Taylor Swift
In this example, a love song and a romantic relationship are expressed in
instances:
VI. Related Terms
Contents
o
o Villain
o Voice
o Wit
o Wordplay
o Zeugma
Allusion Examples
Allusion is when an author references something external to his or
her work in a passing manner. For example, an author may reference a
musical artist or song, a great thinker or philosopher, the author or title of a
different text, or a major historical event. Allusions are a type of poetic
device. Another form of the word allusion is allude. To allude is to refer to
something without explaining it, to hint at it.
Allusions can be problematic. Since they are not explained, allusions depend
on the reader knowing whatever external thing to which the author is
alluding. For example, T. S. Eliot wrote a poem called “The Waste Land,”
which is widely considered by scholars and academics to be one of the most
important poems of the 20th century. Yet, “The Waste Land” is so densely
packed with allusions that most casual readers find it to be impenetrable.
That is to say, most readers don’t get it. This is the risk that writers take
when using allusions. Allusions are a type of poetic device that depend
on the reader possessing background knowledge on a thing that is
not further explained. You should use them with caution for this reason.
Still confused? Let’s go over an example before I launch into the list:
We heard a kind of war-whoop, such as David might have emitted
when he knocked out the champion Goliath.
In this line (taken from O. Henry’s short story, “The Ransom of Red Chief“)
the speaker alludes to the biblical figures of David and Goliath. In the
context of “The Ransom of Red Chief,” this line is written as a smaller
character delivers a punishing blow to a much larger character. This parallels
how David dispatched Goliath in the story from the Bible, which make it an
allusion to the Bible. But, if you are unfamiliar with this particular biblical
story, then the allusion will be lost on you.
50 Examples of Allusion
1. My Mom has a Spartan workout routine.
2. Keith was speeding down the empty road in his Mustang and listening
to “Smells Like Teen Spirit” on the radio.
3. This was our Declaration of Independence and if Mom didn’t let us
go to that concert, she would be our King George III.
4. Some people are calling me the Tiger Woods of miniature golf.
5. Don’t go thinking you’re Robin Hood just cause you took an extra
peppermint from the candy jar.
6. You don’t have to be Albert Einstein to understand poetry.
7. She thinks that she loves me, and Christopher Columbus thought he
was in India.
8. Don’t wear an Abraham Lincoln hat on your first date.
9. We do serious work in my classroom. It isn’t the Mickey Mouse
Club over here.
10. Look, I’m no Mother Teresa. I’ve made my mistakes, but I’m
trying.
11. Come. Be the Cleopatra to my Mark Antony.
12. As I walked through the graveyard, Beethoven’s “Symphony
No. 9” played in my head.
13. Did you think that you were at Buffalo Bill’s Wild West
show when you met my parents?
14. When Donna got her income tax refund check in the mail, she
was so happy that she did the Moonwalk.
15. Plutarch was good, and so was Homer too.
if Shakespeare could write, than so can you.
16. Well, I’m no Hercules, but I could open that jelly jar for you.
17. Why does Cap’n Crunch always wear that Napoleon hat?
18. Why should I read “Hamlet” or study the Battle of Hamburger
Hill when the world is happening outside my window?
19. She reminded me of the mother Mary in her grace.
20. You don’t have to be William Shakespeare to write poetry.
21. If you keep pushing me, I’m going to turn into the Incredible
Hulk on you.
22. My sister’s house is not the Ritz-Carlton, but it is warm and
dry.
23. Just because someone has different political views than you
doesn’t make them Adolph Hitler.
24. We were listening to “Here Comes the Sun” by The Beatles,
right when it started raining.
25. He gets one three point shot in gym class and now he thinks that
he’s Steph Curry.
26. Just as I sat down to cry, a Bob Marley song came on the radio,
and I decided to dance instead.
27. What if George Washington really did tell lies? Who would
know?
28. Omar was walking down the block, whistling “The Farmer in
the Dell.”
29. Our city needs a real-life Batman.
30. You don’t have to be Michelangelo to copy and paste images of
Michelangelo’s artwork.
31. My mom tried to get me to watch a movie called Mona Lisa
Smile.
32. I want to grow those big fat Elvis sideburns.
33. When we saw my cousin in his army uniform, we all started
calling him G.I. Joe.
34. I’ll be your Romeo if you’ll be my Juliet.
35. Kelly couldn’t help but to notice that the new boy was
reading Lord of the Flies during study hall.
36. He’s a nice guy, Janie, if you can get past his Krusty the
Clown haircut.
37. He took command of his home like he was Caesar in Rome.
38. Janice was listening to “Single Ladies” by Beyonce and putting
on her makeup.
39. I might have to do my flying Bruce Lee kick if you keep playing
with me.
40. That’s the kind of beard that Teen Wolf would grow.
41. Don’t wear those big red Ironman boots to the party.
42. The boy on the horse whistled “Yankee Doodle” on his way to
town.
43. She’s going to do her Marilyn Monroe thing over the vent.
44. Chrissy has a Lion King poster in her room.
45. Instead of going to the party, Kara stayed home and read The
Hunger Games.
46. My uncle was watching The Godfather and smoking a cigar.
47. She was reading a book of poems by Emily Dickinson and
listening to the sounds of nature.
48. As Thomas chased after the bus, he felt like he was Frodo
Baggins in The Lord of the Rings.
49. I’ve got the speed and power of a young Mike Tyson.
50. Go ahead, ask me anything. I’m like Google over here.
In review, allusions are references to external things. These things can
be famous people, literary texts, songs, historical events, and
more. Allusions are a cool way to bring the spirit of another work
into one’s text. But, be careful when using allusions because if your
audience is unfamiliar with the thing to which you are alluding, your allusion
will bellyflop. When I created this list of allusion examples, I tried to
reference HUGE historical figures, texts, and events, yet I wouldn’t be
surprised if some of these allusions were lost on you. The more obscure your
allusion, the less likely your readers are to connect with it. I hope that this
page helped you to better understand literary allusions.
First, imagine a friend has bought a very nice motorcycle. Both metonymy and
synecdoche can be used to give a compliment:
Metonymy:
Nice ride, man.
This compliment is considered metonymy because one rides a motorcycle. The
idea of riding is associated with motorcycles, but it is not part of a motorcycle.
Synecdoche:
Nice rims, man.
Although this compliment is only one word away from the example of
metonymy, it is different. Rims are a part of motorcycle which stand for the
whole.
VII. In Closing
Synecdoche both simplifies collections of parts by using the whole and
emphasizes certain aspects of the whole by using its most important parts. It
can be used for simplification and brevity or poeticism and elaboration.
For example:
The word "sails" is often used to refer to a whole ship.
The phrase "hired hands" can be used to refer to workers.
The word "head" can refer to counting cattle or people.
The word "bread" can be used to represent food in general or money (e.g. he is
the breadwinner; music is my bread and butter).
Semantic Metonymy
"An oft-cited example of metonymy is the noun tongue, which designates not
only a human organ but also a human capacity in which the organ plays a
conspicuous part.
Another noted example is the change of orange from the name of a fruit to the
color of that fruit. Since orange refers to all instances of the color, this change
also includes generalization. A third example(Bolinger, 1971)is the verb want,
which once meant 'lack' and changed to the contiguous sense of 'desire.' In these
examples, both senses still survive.
Pronunciation: me-TON-uh-me
fool·proof
/
adjective
1. incapable of going wrong or being misused.
"a foolproof security system"
Similar:
infallible
never failing
,unfailing, unerring, dependable, reliable
/
OXYMORON
noun
1. a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction
(e.g. faith unfaithful kept him falsely true ).
An oxymoron is a figure of speech containing words that seem to contradict each other. It's often
referred to as a contradiction in terms.
As with other rhetorical devices, oxymorons are used for a variety of purposes.
Sometimes they're used to create a little bit of drama for the reader; sometimes
they're used to make a person stop and think, whether that's to laugh or to wonder.
A common oxymoron is the phrase "the same difference." This phrase qualifies as
an oxymoron because the words "same" and "difference" have opposite meanings. Bringing them
together into one phrase produces a verbally puzzling, yet engaging, effect.
Common Oxymorons
It's likely you've used, or at least heard, a couple oxymorons in your everyday life, even if you didn't
realize it at the time. Let's see if any of these examples of oxymorons hit home for you:
Act naturally
Alone together
Amazingly awful
Bittersweet
Clearly confused
Dark light
Deafening silence
Definitely maybe
Farewell reception
Growing smaller
Jumbo shrimp
Only choice
Open secret
Original copy
Painfully beautiful
Passive aggressive
Random order
Small crowd
Sweet sorrow
True myth
Walking dead
Weirdly normal
Purpose of Oxymorons
Why use phrases that don't seem to make logical sense? Well, there are a few good reasons why,
starting with dramatic effect.
Dramatic Effect
Saying that a picture or a scene is "painfully beautiful" calls attention to the speaker and the object of
inquiry. Such a phrase shows that an object can have two different qualities at once, making it a
subject for study and analysis.
For Entertainment
Sometimes people aren't trying to make a profound statement when they use oxymorons. Instead,
they want to be witty and show they can use words to make people laugh. One example of this is
when Oscar Wilde comically reflected on the fact that he "can resist anything, except temptation."
Who Said "Good Fences Make Good Neighbors"?
Pointedly Foolish
So you can see that oxymorons add humor or drama to speech or writing, allowing you to make a
funny or pointed remark.
A pointed remark, question, or manner is intended as a criticism of the person it is
directed to: My aunt made a few pointed remarks about my taste in clothes.
As well as playing with oxymorons, Oscar Wilde was also a master of symbolism. He enjoyed
writing things that weren't meant to be taken literally, simply pondered upon.
When you're ready to graduate from oxymorons to symbolism, enjoy these examples of symbolism
in literature. May they inspire you through all your writing adventures.
Examples of Paradox
5th grade6th grade7th grade8th grade9th grade10th grade11th grade12th gradeMiddle SchoolHigh SchoolCollege
A paradox is a statement that may seem contradictory but can be true (or at least make sense). This
makes them stand out and play an important role in literature and everyday life. Beyond that, they
can simply be entertaining brain teasers.
Take the statement "Less is more." This statement uses two opposites to contradict one another. How
can less be more? The concept is that something less complicated is often more appreciated. Let's
talk a little bit more about this rhetorical device and enjoy a handful of examples of paradox.
General Paradoxes
Ready to flex your mental muscles? Some of these statements may make you pause and think. Here
are some thought-provoking paradox examples:
Save money by spending it.
If I know one thing, it's that I know nothing.
This is the beginning of the end.
Deep down, you're really shallow.
I'm a compulsive liar.
"Men work together whether they work together or apart." - Robert Frost
"What a pity that youth must be wasted on the young." - George Bernard Shaw
"I can resist anything but temptation." - Oscar Wilde
A paradox can be thought-provoking but they're also fun to consider. Here are some paradoxes with a
witty bent:
Here are the rules: Ignore all rules.
The second sentence is false. The first sentence is true.
I only message those who do not message.
Paradoxes in Literature
Let's continue to some larger examples of paradox that appear in works of literature. Examining their
purpose will become an important part of the process.
Common Examples of Litotes
He's not the friendliest person.
It wasn't a terrible trip.
She's not unkind.
They aren't unhappy with the presentation.
Not too shabby!
The two concepts are not unlike each other.
She's no spring chicken.
It's not exactly a walk in the park.
Definition of Litotes
Litotes is a figure of speech and a form of understatement in which a sentiment is expressed
ironically by negating its contrary. For example, saying "It's not the best weather today" during a
hurricane would be an example of litotes, implying through ironic understatement that the
weather is, in fact, horrible
For example, using the expression “not too bad” for “very good” is an
understatement, as well as a double negative statement that confirms a
positive idea by negating the opposite (meaning it’s good, by saying
it’s not bad). Similarly, saying “She is not a beauty queen,” means she is ugly,
or saying “I am not as young as I used to be,” in order to avoid saying I am
old. Litotes, therefore, is an intentional use of understatement that renders an
ironic effect.
Common Litotes Examples
In everyday life, it is common to experience litotes in conversations, though
not many people are aware of this term and its usage. Below are a few
examples of litotes from daily conversations:
Now just see how Swift has used double negatives to emphasize the point
that he is totally aware of it. The irony is that he is aware, but he is saying it as
if he is unaware that he is not.
If you read this short piece by Robert Frost very carefully, you’ll see that
calling the destruction caused by ice “great” is balanced by an opposing
statement “would suffice,” is an understatement.
“Indeed, it is not uncommon for slaves even to fall out and quarrel among
themselves about the relative goodness of their masters, each contending for
the superior goodness of his own over that of the others.”
Function of Litotes
Litotes uses ironic understatement in order to emphasize an idea or situation,
rather than minimizing its importance. It rather discovers a unique way to
attract people’s attention to an idea, and that is by ignoring it.
“I want to claim that the rhetorical figure litotes is one of those methods which
are used to talk about an object in a discreet way. It clearly locates an object
for the recipient, but it avoids naming it directly.”
This is the best that has ever been said about litotes – that to ignore an object
and still talk about it in a negative way is the best way to make it appear
important and prominent.
A Purposeful Paradox
Paradoxes have important implications in the world of literature. They take aim at the overall theme.
Take George Orwell, for example. Animal Farm was all about class distinctions and inequalities.
With one paradoxical line, he highlighted what was true for him. To make sure your next paradox
aligns with the theme of your story, take a look at these Examples of Theme in Literature. Senafas
dengan
Examples of Oxymorons
5th grade6th grade7th grade8th grade9th grade10th grade11th grade12th gradeElementary School Middle SchoolHigh
SchoolCollege
An oxymoron is a figure of speech containing words that seem to contradict each other. It's often
referred to as a contradiction in terms. As with other rhetorical devices, oxymorons are used for a
variety of purposes. Sometimes they're used to create a little bit of drama for the reader; sometimes
they're used to make a person stop and think, whether that's to laugh or to wonder.
A common oxymoron is the phrase "the same difference." This phrase qualifies as
an oxymoron because the words "same" and "difference" have opposite meanings. Bringing them
together into one phrase produces a verbally puzzling, yet engaging, effect.
Common Oxymorons
It's likely you've used, or at least heard, a couple oxymorons in your everyday life, even if you didn't
realize it at the time. Let's see if any of these examples of oxymorons hit home for you:
Act naturally
Alone together
Amazingly awful
Bittersweet
Clearly confused
Dark light
Deafening silence
Definitely maybe
Farewell reception
Growing smaller
Jumbo shrimp
Only choice
Open secret
Original copy
Painfully beautiful
Passive aggressive
Random order
Small crowd
Sweet sorrow
True myth
Walking dead
Weirdly normal
Purpose of Oxymorons
Why use phrases that don't seem to make logical sense? Well, there are a few good reasons why,
starting with dramatic effect.
Dramatic Effect
Saying that a picture or a scene is "painfully beautiful" calls attention to the speaker and the object of
inquiry. Such a phrase shows that an object can have two different qualities at once, making it a
subject for study and analysis.
For Entertainment
Sometimes people aren't trying to make a profound statement when they use oxymorons. Instead,
they want to be witty and show they can use words to make people laugh. One example of this is
when Oscar Wilde comically reflected on the fact that he "can resist anything, except temptation."
A Good Question
We may never know who first uttered this phrase but Robert Frost's poem "Mending Wall," started
up a whole new conversation regarding this proverb in the early 20th century. In the poem, two
neighbors walk the length of their dividing wall each spring to mend whatever has fallen off. The
speaker does not understand the purpose of the fence; however, his neighbor says, "Good fences
make good neighbors," twice. The speaker has no alternative but to continue this ritual with his
neighbor each year, despite his own belief that mending the wall is a waste of time.
So, what do you say? Do fences communicate the same nonverbal signal as a pair of crossed arms?
Or, do fences provide a healthy boundary between friends and neighbors, defining a well-balanced
relationship? Let's thank Robert Frost for continually pushing our intellects to higher levels and think
twice the next time we observe a fence.
hand·y
/ˈhandē/
Learn to pronounce
adjective
1. 1.
convenient to handle or use; useful.
"a handy desktop encyclopedia"
Similar:
useful
convenient
practical
easy-to-use
well designed
user-friendly
user-oriented
helpful
functional
serviceable
utilitarian
neat
nifty
Opposite:
inconvenient
2. 2.
close at hand.
"keep credit cards handy"
Similar:
readily available
available
at hand
to hand
near at hand
5 reasons why we need to pause
and reflect
Life’s a marathon, not a sprint. Pausing to reflect is
not a privilege — it’s a must.
Dominic Soh
Follow
Life can be crazy. There’s always work coming in and piling up,
chores and errands to be run, people and relationships to take care
of, and deadlines to be met.
And if we are not careful enough, it’s easy to go into a frenzy, get
extremely busy, but end up achieving very little. Think about the
moments where you’ve seemed to be very busy, but surprisingly
unproductive at the end of the day. Therefore, it’s important to not
only slow down, but to take a pit stop to pause and reflect before
continuing with the journey ahead.
1. To take a break
Our lives and the pursuits of our dreams are a marathon, not a
sprint, and this means that it’s crucial that we pace ourselves
instead of charging ahead because this can lead to burnout very
easily.
I’ll always remember the story of two lumberjacks who went into
the woods. The first one went chopping down the trees for the
whole day straight while the second one did some sawing and
stopped during regular intervals. So the first guy instinctively
knew that his day’s yield will be greater since he actually spent
more time bringing down the trees.
So take the time to slow down, unwind and relax, and you will feel
more refreshed and recharged to take on the world later on!
I feel that this might be the most important reason for pausing and
reflecting.
When things get busy and crazy, it is easy for us to lose track of
where we are heading and even forget the reason why we are doing
what we are doing. For instance, if you’re rigorously learning a
new instrument and you begin to feel burdened by your music
lessons or the practice sessions, it helps to pause for a moment to
remind yourself why you’re doing this in the first place.
Have you been taking the time to pause and reflect lately?