The Dispensations

The Covenants

Tuesday 26 April 2011

Tuesday 26 April 2011
Tuesday 26 April 2011
Tuesday 26 April 2011
Tuesday 26 April 2011
 Scriptural revelation falls into well defined periods or
dispensations. Recognition of these is important in true
interpretation of the Scriptures.
A dispensation can be defined as a stage in the progressive
revelation of God constituting a distinctive stewardship or rule
of life.
An age is not precisely the same as a dispensation in biblical
terms but each age does have its dispensation.
Ages are mentioned and distinguished in the Bible:
Eph 2:7 - so that in the coming ages he might show the
immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ
Jesus.
Jn 1:17 -For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth
came through Jesus Christ.

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 Recognising dispensations sheds more
light on the whole message of the Bible
than any other method of study.
Mans relation to God is not the same in
each stage.
Fallen man is brought into testing in
each age - the result of which is a
demonstration of the utter failure and
sinfulness of man.
Chafer says, “In the end, every mouth will
have been stopped because every
assumption of the human heart will be
revealed as foolish and wicked by
centuries of experience”

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 At the start of each dispensation man is
placed in a new position of privilege and
responsibility and at the end the failure
of man is seen resulting in God’s
righteous judgements.
God’s character remains the same in
each dispensation but instructions and
responsibilities are given for application
in that limited time only.
Therefore, the Bible student must
recognise a primary and secondary
application in the WOG. Only portions
applied directly to the given dispensation
should be given a personal or primary
application - and should be performed in
detail.

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 At the start of each dispensation man is
placed in a new position of privilege and
responsibility and at the end the failure
of man is seen resulting in God’s
righteous judgements.
God’s character remains the same in
each dispensation but instructions and
responsibilities are given for application
in that limited time only.
Therefore, the Bible student must
recognise a primary and secondary
application in the WOG. Only portions
applied directly to the given dispensation
should be given a personal or primary
application - and should be performed in
detail.

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 Secondary applications should provide lessons but, “it does
not follow that the christian is appointed by God to conform
to those governing principles which were the will of God for
other dispensations” [Chafer]
The child of God under grace is not as Adam or Abraham, nor
is he required to follow the life which will be required of men
when the Millennial rule is in operation.
As there is great difference in dispensations and commands
within them, it is important to recognise not only those parts
of the Bible which directly apply to you now. Recognise what
does, and does not, concern you now - such knowledge
protects you from trying legalistically to fulfill what was
necessary in other dispensations.

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 Poor Bible translation prevents some
truth being properly revealed, e.g. aion
means age or dispensation but is often
(40x?) translated world - Chafer cites
Matt 13:49 though both the NIV and
ESV do translate it age.
There are 7 major dispensations
revealed each normally signaled by a
new divine appointment and
responsibilities with which it begins and
divine judgement with which it ends.
1. Innocence, 2. Conscience, 3.
Government, 4. Promise, 5. Law, 6.
Grace, 7. Millennial kingdom

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 It is vital to understand principles for
biblical interpretation of dispensations.
1. It requires normal, literal interpretation of
the Bible.
2. Revelation is progressive - given in stages
3. Later revelation to some extent
supersedes earlier with a resulting change
in rules of life from the earlier to the latter.
No one would kill a man for gathering
sticks on the Sabbath now - Num 15:32-36
3 most important dispensations are:
Law governing Israel in the time of Moses
Dispensation of grace - this present age
The millennial kingdom - the future age

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 A. Dispensation of innocence:
Age of Liberty

From the creation of man, Gen 1:26-27 -

until Gen 3:6
Man was given responsibility for being
fruitful, subduing the earth, dominion over
animals, eating vegetables, caring for Eden.
Not allowed to eat of the tree of knowledge
of good and evil - Eve did and Adam
followed
Divine judgment came, spiritual death,
knowledge of sin, fear of God, loss of
fellowship.

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 b. Dispensation of Conscience:
Age of human determination

Gen. 3:7-8:19
The dispensation of conscience concerned
the human conscience and the convicting
ministry of the Holy Spirit. Through these
God restrained evil. However, this
dispensation tragically resulted in the Flood
as conscience makes us aware of sin but
gives no power to overcome - Cain
murders Abel, wickedness of human hearts
continues to increase etc.
Resulting Judgment: The Flood

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 c. Dispensation of Human
Government: Covenant with Noah

Gen 8:20-11:9
God told Noah to obey on the basis of human conscience,
the restraining ministry of the Holy Spirit, and human
government.
Continued deterioration in human behaviour - Noah drunk,
tower of Babel - yet grace shown in preserving a seed
(Abram)
Resulting Judgment was speech confounded, scattering of
all mankind.
Conscience and human government continue - only to
Abraham and his seed is the promise applied.

Tuesday 26 April 2011

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Tuesday 26 April 2011
 d. Dispensation of Promise:
Covenant with Abraham
God’s blessing of Abraham (Gen. 11:10- Ex
19:2).
God expected Abraham to obey him on the
basis of human conscience, the restraining
ministry of the Holy Spirit, human
government, and promise.
The promise was to Abraham, his seed
(Israel) and to the whole earth. Those who
blessed Abraham were blessed and vice
versa. Includes the promise of land for Israel
(forever) and be blessed in spiritual things
and have the sign of circumcision (Gen
17:13-14).

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 Unconditional covenant depending upon
God - only partially fulfilled in Abrahams
time - yet it was declared an everlasting
covenant (Gen 17:7, 13, 1 Chron 16:16-17)
There are some lapses on Abraham’s part -
Ishmael, not telling the truth, going to
Egypt. However Abraham did seem to grow
in faith - potential sacrifice of Isaac.
Due to sinfulness, Jacob and his
descendants ended up in captivity in Egypt -
a pattern of sin which continued in the
wilderness.
The Resulting Judgment was Captivity in
Egypt and wandering in the desert.

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 Unconditional covenant depending upon
God - only partially fulfilled in Abrahams
Major
time -ideas
yet it in this
was covenant
declared anwhich are
everlasting
important for building
covenant (Gen upon:
17:7, 13, 1 Chron 16:16-17)
Divine sovereignty
There are some lapses on Abraham’s part -
Special revelation
Ishmael, not telling
tothe
Israel
truth, going to
Egypt.
Grace ofHowever
God in Abraham did redemption
blessing and seem to grow
of
in faith - potential sacrifice of Isaac.
Israel
Due to sinfulness,
Promise Jacob
of a witness andworld
to the his
descendants ended up in captivity in Egypt -
Failed to bring
a pattern of sinconformity to the in
which continued willthe
of God
- and in such laid a ground for the law to be
wilderness.
given.
The Resulting Judgment was Captivity in
Egypt and wandering in the desert.

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 e. Dispensation of Law

Exodus 19:2 - Acts 2 (Pentecost)

Directed to Israel alone - included
commandments, judgements and
ordinances (see later in the covenants).
Included sacrifice and priests, theocracy
(under prophets, priests and kings)
It was until Christ came - and was
conditional on obedience
Israel failed miserably and repeatedly fell
into idolatry etc. for which she was led into
captivity. The final tragedy was Christ's
death on the Cross.

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 Judgements included exiles and
captivity - and fall of Jerusalem in
AD70, dispersion of the nation around
the world - and will include another
time of Jacobs trouble and the
tribulation (Jer 30:1-11, Dan 12:1, Matt
24:22)
Grace was shown in sacrificial system,
provision of leaders and of course,
Christ.
The moral principles of the law still
apply even if the exact following of it
does not. The law showed that every
one was guilty and in need of Christ.
The greatest judgment was Christ's
death on the Cross, because the Jewish
people missed Messiah when He came.

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 f. Dispensation of Grace

Called the Dispensation of Grace, Church, or

Holy Spirit - Acts 2 until the Rapture.
For the church alone - the world continues
under conscience and human government.
Salvation is shown more clearly to be by faith
alone.
Failure seen in people not accepting Christ and
the church not triumphing - there will be
apostasy in the church (these will be left behind
at the rapture and judged)

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 Unique to this dispensation, the Holy
Spirit baptizes and indwells every believer
(Jew or Gentile). Through this means,
believers function as salt and light in this
present world to restrain evil.
Dispensation ends with the rapture of the
church - and judgement of the professing
church (Rev 17:16)
This dispensation is supreme in showing
grace in terms of salvation and the way of
life
The Resulting Judgment is the Rapture
and the introduction of the Day of the
Lord, as seen in the Tribulation Period

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 f. Dispensation of the
[millennial] Kingdom

Begins with the second coming of

Christ (Matt 24, Rev 19), preceded by
the tribulation.
All passages on the future kingdom,
OT & NT, apply to this.
Humans will obey the king who rules
with a rod of iron (Isa 11:3-5, Rev
19:15) - it is theocratic with a new
sacrificial system and priesthood (Isa
66:21-23, Ezek 40-48)
Satan will be bound and demons
inactive (Rev 20:1-3, 7)

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 Rebellion at the close of this time (Rev.
20:7-9)
Divine judgement follows - rebels, old
heaven and earth all destroyed by fire
Grace in fulfilled new covenant,
salvation, physical prosperity,
revelation, forgiveness of sin, gathering
of Israel
It includes a perfect government,
immediate glorious presence of Christ,
knowledge of God by all, satan inactive
Dispensations show God has tried
every way to deal with man - who has
continually failed. Each dispensation
reveals God’s glory. God has given man
every chance of salvation.

Tuesday 26 April 2011

 Rebellion at the close of this time (Rev.
20:7-9)
Divine judgement follows - rebels, old
Chafer concludes,
heaven and earth all destroyed by fire
“a knowledge of the
Grace in fulfilled new covenant,
dispensations
salvation, physical is...the key to
prosperity,
understanding
revelation, God’s
forgiveness purpose
of sin, gathering
of
in Israel
history and the unfolding of
It includes a which
Scripture perfect government,
records God’s
immediate glorious presence of Christ,
dealings with man and his
knowledge of God by all, satan inactive
divine revelation concerning
Dispensations show God has tried
himself.”
every way to deal with man - who has
continually failed. Each dispensation
reveals God’s glory. God has given man
every chance of salvation.

Tuesday 26 April 2011