Professional Documents
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TVL-ICT
TECHNICAL DRAFTING
QUARTER 4 – MODULE 6
Validated by:
B) READINGS / LECTURES:
ROOF is the uppermost covering of a building or shelter that provides protection from animals
and weather, such as rain or snow, fire, wind, and sunlight. It is a house's or building's
external upper covering. It depicts the scale, shape, and materials that should be used in
the roofing system.
TERMS TO REMEMBER:
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1. GABLE ROOF
2. HIP ROOFS
3. FLAT ROOFS
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4. DORMER ROOF
5.LEAN-TO-ROOF
A single slope roof with its upper edge adjacent to
a wall or a house. It is a basic structure that was
originally added to an existing house.
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7. GAMBREL ROOF
8. DOME ROOF
9. BUTTERFLY ROOF
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The floor plan created in the previous lesson is shown below, with the roof lines made of
hidden lines.
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A roof plan portrays the roof's outline as well as the main object lines showing ridges,
valleys, hips, and openings. The roof plan is a 2D plan view of the roof rather than a framing
plan.
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TYPES OF ROOF FLASHING
1. Chimney flashing is applied in three sections across the base of a chimney: continuous
flashing around the bottom, step flashing up the sides, and saddle flashing at the top. The
cap flashing, which is mortared or caulked into the chimney, laps over the top edges of
the other flashings to keep water from flowing behind them.
2. Continuous flashing covers the intersection of a vertical wall and a sloped roof.
Drip edges keep water from seeping under roofing along rake and eave edges. They are
installed under the roofing felt along the eaves and over the roofing felt along the rakes.
3. Skylights frequently have their own built-in flashing. Their curbs are otherwise flashed
with continuous flashing along the bottom, step flashing up the sides, and saddle flashing
across the top.
4. Step flashing is a form of flashing that steps up a roof to cover the area where the roof
meets the side walls of dormers, chimneys, and some skylights. It is made up of a series
of right-angled metal parts that are worked into a course of shingles such that each
section overlaps the section beneath it. The vertical edge of the flashing is normally
tucked under siding or capped with a second counter flashing that is mortared into the
chimney or caulked around a skylight to prevent water from entering behind it.
5. Valley flashing covers the valleys formed by the intersection of two roof planes. This W-
shaped channel is mounted over the top of the building felt prior to the installation of the
roof's finishing material.
6. Vent pipe flashing is designed to fit over flues and pipes. It is cone-shaped and has a
flange at the base that is worked into the shingles when the roofing is installed.
C) ACTIVITY PROPER:
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SEARCH ME NOT!
Directions: Look closely at the given pool of words in the box. Find and
encircle them in the Word Search.
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ANSWER KEY (Learning Activities)
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T
6. T
7. T
8. T
9. F
10. T
REFERENCES
Arriola C.T, Bermas, D.B., Milambiling O.M. & Guevarra, Jr., V.O. (2013). Technology
and Livelihood Education 10. Pasig City, Philippines: Department of Education
Hornilla, C.M., Francisco, H.G., & Lazo, Jr., T.P. (n.d.). Theory of Technical Drafting,
Metric Edition Part
Geddes & Grosset (2002). Webster’s Universal Dictionary and Thesaurus. Scotland:
David Dale House
Ma”Din Polytechnic College. (n.d.) Computer Aided Drafting Lab. Retrieved from
https://www.madinpoly.com/lm/401-20%
COMPUTER%20AIDED%DRAFTING%20LAB.pdf
Ronsairo, E.E. & Bagayana, J.M. (2020). TECHNICAL DRAFTING 10 Quarter 2 Module
7: AutoCAD Design Center (1st ed.). Department of Education.
(“To Create Annotation Scales and Assign Them to Display Configurations | AutoCAD
Architecture 2019 | Autodesk Knowledge Network,” 2018)
https://www.facebook.com/jorge.fontan.9. “10 Things to Consider When Building a
House · Fontan Architecture.” Fontan Architecture, 20 Apr. 2017,
fontanarchitecture.com/things-to-consider-when-building-a-house/. Accessed 3 Apr. 2021.
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D) SUMMATIVE EVALUATION:
PERFECT MATCH!
Directions: Match the basic types of roof in column A with their drawings
in column B. Write the letter of your answer in the space provided for
before each number.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
_____ 5. LEAN-TO-ROOF E.
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ENUMERATE ME! (5 pts.)
Directions: Enumerate what have been asked and write the correct
answer. Use separate paper if necessary.
EASY OR ESSAY!
Performance Task (10pts.)
Directions: Explain the simple steps for creating a Roof Plan.
(Vernacular or Tagalog is allowed)
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