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Grade 10 English Lesson Exemplar 1st Quarter

World Literature (Polytechnic University of the Philippines)

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CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TAYABAS


Tayabas City

LESSON EXEMPLAR
Grade 10-English

Quarter: First
Theme: Overcoming Challenges
Sub-Theme: Discovering Personal Challenges

Content Standard: Performance Standard:


The learner demonstrates The learner composes a short
understanding of how world but powerful persuasive text using a
literature and other text types serve variety of persuasive techniques
as ways of expressing and resolving and devices.
personal conflicts, also how to use
strategies in linking textual
information, repairing, enhancing
communication public speaking,
emphasis markers in persuasive
texts, different forms of modals,
reflexive and intensive pronouns.

I - LEARNING COMPETENCY
 EN10RC-Ia-2.15.2 : Determine the effect of textual aids like advance
organizers, titles, non-linear illustrations, etc. on the understanding of a
text
 EN10RC-If-21: Compare new insights with previous learning

Objectives:
1. Relate personal experiences to the content/theme of the literary text
2. Defend that trials and challenges make us better persons
3. Make connections between things learned
4. Appreciate trials and challenges as spices of life

II - LEARNING CONTENT
Lesson: Daedalus and Icarus by Nick Pontikis

Materials:
• Copy of the reading text
• Video clip of Daedalus and Icarus form
https://www.google.com.ph/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=Q7O3WI3iK6-
l8we9q6aoBQ#q=daedalus+and+icarus&tbm=vid&*

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References:
Curriculum Guide (May 2016) pp. 221
English Learner‘s Material for Grade 10 pp. 13-15

III - LEARNING TASKS


 Introduction:
“Our personal conflicts make us better persons.”
Problems and challenges are part of our humanity. There were times
we felt we were lost, confused, troubled, belittled, forgotten, or frustrated.
But these problems are not enough reasons for us to give up on our
lives. We have a lot of blessings to count that can outnumber our problems.
One of the blessings we have our friends and our classmates who are ready
to listen to us.

 Preliminary Activity:
TASK 1. LET’S WATCH!
Before the video clips are shown, the teacher will orient the students
that while they are watching they will have to consider a few questions which
they will answer after watching the clips.
The questions are the following:
1. What do you see in the video? Describe.
2. Who are the characters and what are they doing? How do they look
and what do they say?
3. Have you and your family or your friends ever experienced the
problem or a similar problem?
4. What do you think are the causes of the problem/s shown in the clips?
5. What solutions to the problems were done? Were they done
individually or collectively? Can solutions to problems be achieved
when everybody does his part? How?
The video clip from
https://www.google.com.ph/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=Q7O3WI3iK6-
l8we9q6aoBQ#q=daedalus+and+icarus&tbm=vid&* will be shown to the
students.
After the students have watched the clips, the teacher will encourage
the students to share orally their points of view and their positions about the
presentations.

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ACTIVITY
TASK 2. YOU’VE GOT A FRIEND
Remember the time when you were weak and low. Fill out the balloons
with your experiences that show them. Share your answers with your group
mates.

belittled troubled frustrated

confused forgotten lost

TASK 3. READ TO ACHIEVE


The teacher will guide the students in understanding the story. The
following guide questions may be used:
Facts and Details
1. Who hired Daedalus?
2. What did Daedalus design to hold the Minotaur?
3. What did Daedalus invent to help him and Icarus escape from the
Labyrinth?
4. What did he warn Icarus not to do?
5. What happened to Icarus?
What’s Going On?
1. Why did Minos imprison Daedalus in the Labyrinth?
2. Why did Minos think that, if Daedalus can‘t find his way out, ―so much
the better‖?
3. Minos tells Icarus that the plan is dangerous. Why does he want them
to take this risk?
4. Why did Daedalus leave his wings on the altar of Apollo? Why
wouldn‘t he want to fly some more?
Digging Deeper
1. In a short paragraph, describe how Daedalus planned to escape from
the island prison of Crete.
2. Do you think Daedalus‘ plan is a good one? Explain your answer.
3. Which events in the myth could have happened in real life?
4. If you had access to building resources and materials , how would you
design a flying machine to help you escape from the island prison of
Crete?

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ANALYSIS
TASK 4. MY LEARNINGS, MY ANALYSIS, MY REALIZATIONS!
The students will be grouped into five. Differentiated instructions will be
given:
Group 1
Directions: Complete the following:
1. From the video clips and the activity You’ve Got a Friend, we
learned that
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2. From these activities, we also realized that
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
(The activity will first be done individually by the members of the group.
Then the leader will consolidate the answers to be reported to the
class.)

Group 2
A. Directions: The text Daedalus and Icarus uses sensory images.
Identify sentences that appeal to the different senses. Use the
following diagrams.

DAEDALUS
AND
ICARUS

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Group 3
A. Analyze the sentences used in Daedalus and Icarus. Find sentences
that use reflexive and intensive pronouns. Write as many sentences
as you can.
Sentences that use Reflexive Sentences that use Intensive
Pronouns Pronouns
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.

B. Answer the following:


1. In your own words how do you define a reflexive pronoun? How
does it function in the sentence?
2. In your own words how do you define a reflexive pronoun? How
does it function in the sentence?

Group 4
Make a puzzle similar to ―Help Mother Hen Find His Chicks‖. Use your
parents as the hen while you as the chicks. At the back of the puzzle,
complete the following:
1. I feel secure when I am with my parents because ____________________
____________________________________________________________________.
2. Sometimes, when I disobey my parents, I experience _________________
____________________________________________________________________.

Group 5
Think of a song that can best define a parent-child relation. Your group
will perform the song.

Criteria 15 Points 10 Points 5 Points

Theme A clear theme was A clear theme was A clear theme was not
presented and established, however, illustrated throughout
followed throughout sometimes unclear or the song.
the entire song. not followed
throughout the entire
song.
Lyrics All lyrics were Most of the lyrics were None of the lyrics were
appropriate to the appropriate to the appropriate to the
theme, time period, theme, time period, theme, time period,
and current events. and current events. and/or current events.

Creativity The song is performed The performance had There was nothing

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creatively and with touches of originality really original or


originality and creativity. creative about the
performance.

Effort Everyone in the group Most of the group The group presented
participated in the members were little effort in
task, always giving involved and showed completing the task.
100% effort. effort most of the time The group did not work
when completing the as a group.
task.
Audience The audience was The audience was The audience was
Appeal completely engaged entertained most of the completely
in the group's song, i.e., time. The audience disengaged in the
they applauded, stood gave a nice applause group's song. A polite
up, clapped along, and seemed to be applause occurred but
would be able to hum listening to the entire most audience
the song later on, etc. song. members were not
paying attention the
performance.
Rubric adapted from:
http://ted.coe.wayne.edu/sse/wq/LoDuca/GroupRubric.html

ABSTRACTION
TASK 5. MY PRAYER
The teacher will make the students realize that negative experiences
can make us even better persons, only if we are able to overcome them. The
teacher will call on some students for them to share what they do to
overcome challenges.
She will also mention about the main characters of Daedalus and
Icarus who themselves experienced trials and difficulties in their lives. Then, a
hanging question will be left: How do you relate your experiences with those
of Daedalus and Icarus.
The students will have the same grouping for their abstraction. They will
write what they learned through a prayer.

Sample prayer:
Father in Heaven,
We do admit we sometimes disobey our parents,
and in doing so, we do offend you, too.
Help us be more docile to your promptings,
and in doing so, we may show our love for them,
too.
Amen.
(Original prayer by LES)

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APPLICATION
TASK 5. CARD FOR YOU
Each members of the group will make a card for their parents
expressing their love and commitment for them.

TASK 7, ROLE PLAYING


The following rubrics will be used in the application as an assessment of
learning.

Good (33 pts.) Fair (25 pts) Poor (20 pts.)


Promises The student gives 3 The student gives 2 The student gives 1
promises to their promises to their promise to their
parents; Clear parents; Clear parents; Clear
plans how to keep plans how to keep plans how to keep
their promises their promises their promises
Use of Appropriate word Only a few words Most words are
Vocabulary choice in making are inappropriate inappropriate
promises or
expressing love
Spelling and The card The card The card
grammar expressing love has expressing love has expressing love has
a few spelling and more than a few many spelling and
grammatical errors spelling and grammatical errors
grammatical errors

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CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TAYABAS


Tayabas City

LESSON EXEMPLAR
Grade 10-English

Quarter: First
Theme: Overcoming Challenges
Sub-Theme: Discovering Personal Challenges

Content Standard: Performance Standard:


The learner demonstrates The learner composes a short
understanding of how world but powerful persuasive text using a
literature and other text types serve variety of persuasive techniques
as ways of expressing and resolving and devices.
personal conflicts, also how to use
strategies in linking textual
information, repairing, enhancing
communication public speaking,
emphasis markers in persuasive
texts, different forms of modals,
reflexive and intensive pronouns.

I - LEARNING COMPETENCY
 EN10VC-Ie25: Express insights based on the ideas presented in the
material viewed
 EN10VC-Ib1.4/2.4:Determine how connected events contribute to the
totality of a material viewed

Objectives:
1. Express insights based on the ideas presented in the material viewed
2. Write a persuasive letter
3. Realize the importance of challenges in one‘s life

II - LEARNING CONTENT
Lesson: Republic Act No.10627 or the “Anti-bullying Act of 2013”

Materials:
• Copy of the reading text
• Laptop / TV (if not available, the teacher may use audio instead)
• Copy of the video clip
• Paper and Pen
References:
Curriculum Guide (May 2016) pp. 221
English Learner‘s Material for Grade 10 pp. 27 - 30

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III - LEARNING TASKS


 Introduction:
―Personal challenges help one become a better person. Recognizing
these challenges would help one become better prepared for life.‖

 Preliminary Activity:
TASK 1. LET’S WATCH
Watch the music video of Gloc-9‘s song entitled Anting-anting. After
watching, share your idea regarding your understanding of its message.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3_v7Jey-dE

ACTIVITY
TASK 2. READ TO ACHIEVE
Read the following article.
Republic Act No. 10627 or the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013

a. ―Act‖ refers to Republic Act No. 10627, otherwise known as ―Anti-Bullying


Act of 2013‖,
b. ―Bullying‖ refers to any severe, or repeated use by one or more students of
a written, verbal, or electronic expression, or a physical act or gesture,
or any combination thereof, directed at another student that has the
effect of actually causing or placing the latter in reasonable fear of
physical or emotional harm or damage to his property; creating a
hostile environment at school for the other student; infringing on the
rights of another student at school; or materially and substantially
disrupting the education process or the orderly operation of a school;
such as, but not limited to, the following:
1. Any unwanted physical contact between the bully and the
victim like punching, pushing, shoving, kicking, slapping, tickling,

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headlocks, inflicting school pranks, teasing, fighting, and the use of


available objects as weapons;
2. Any act that causes damage to a victim‘s psyche and/or
emotional well-being;
3. Any slanderous statement or accusation that causes the
victim undue emotional distress like directing foul language or
profanity at the target, name-calling, tormenting, and commenting
negatively on the victim‘s looks, clothes, and body;
4. ―Cyberbullying‖ or any bullying done through the use of
technology or any electronic means. The term shall also include any
conduct resulting to harassment, intimidation, or humiliation, through
the use of other forms of technology, such as, but not limited to
texting, email, instant messaging, chatting, internet, social media,
online games, or other platforms or formats as defined in DepEd Order
No. 40, s. 2012; and
5. Any other form of bullying as may be provided in the school‘s
child protection or antibullying policy, consistent with the Act and this
IRR.
c. 1. The term ―bullying‖ shall also include
1. Social bullying – refers to any deliberate, repetitive, and
aggressive social behavior intended to hurt others or to belittle another
individual or group.
2. Gender-based bullying – refers to any act that humiliates or
excludes a person on the basis of perceived or actual sexual
orientation and gender identity (SOGI).
d. Bully – refers to any student who commits acts of bullying as defined by the
Act or this IRR.
e. Bullied or Victim – refers to any student who experiences the acts of
bullying or retaliation as defined by the Act or this IRR. Source: The
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
Source: www.gov.ph/2013/12/13/implementing-rules-and-regulatios-of-republic-act-no-10627/

ANALYSIS
TASK 3. BULL AND BULLY
The text above is lifted from Republic Act No. 10627 or the Anti-Bullying
Act of 2013. Study the text carefully and to accomplish the chart below.
What the law says...

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What is in my mind...

What is in my heart...

What does the text tell...

ABSTRACTION
The teacher will make the students realize that negative experiences
can make us even better persons, only if we are able to overcome them.
The teacher will call on some students for them to share what they do
to overcome challenges.
The following template may be used for the abstraction of the
students:

When challenges and trials come to my life, I ________________


__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

APPLICATION
TASK 4. A DAY IN A LIFE
What would you do to stop or at least minimize the cases of bullying if
you would be any of the following for a day?
Group 1: A Senator
Group 2: A School Janitor
Group 3: A Teacher Group
4: A Parent Group
5: A Priest/Nun

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 Final Task
TASK 5. LETTER WRITING
Write a letter addressed to yourself. Express your thoughts and feelings
at the moment. Include an assurance to yourself that you will not lose hope
despite problems.

 Assessment
The following rubric will be used to assess your work.
RUBRIC FOR LETTER-WRITING

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CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TAYABAS


Tayabas City

LESSON EXEMPLAR
Grade 10-English

Quarter: First
Theme: Overcoming Challenges
Sub-Theme: Building Up Defenses

Content Standard: Performance Standard:


The learner demonstrates The learner composes a short
understanding of how world but powerful persuasive text using a
literature and other text types serve variety of persuasive techniques
as ways of expressing and resolving and devices.
personal conflicts, also how to use
strategies in linking textual
information, repairing, enhancing
communication public speaking,
emphasis markers in persuasive
texts, different forms of modals,
reflexive and intensive pronouns.

I - LEARNING COMPETENCY
 EN10VC-IIIb-23: Determine the effect of textual aids on understanding
a literary text
 EN10VC-IIIg-10: Explain how the elements specific to a genre
contribute to a theme of a particular literary selection

Objectives:
1. Decipher the theme of the story
2. Use different kinds of graphic organizer in presenting details of the
selection
3. Report orally the details of the story based on the graphic organizers
they created
4. Determine the effect of textual aids on understanding a literary text

II - LEARNING CONTENT
Lesson: The Gorgon’s Head by Anne Terry White

Materials:
• Copy of the reading text
• Paper and Pen

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References:
Curriculum Guide (May 2016) pp. 221 - 222
English Learner‘s Material for Grade 10 pp 37 - 42

III - LEARNING TASKS


 Introduction:
Greek mythology is the body of myths and teachings that belong to
the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the
world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. It
was a part of the religion in ancient Greece. Modern scholars refer to and
study the myths in an attempt to shed light on the religious and political
institutions of Ancient Greece and its civilization, and to gain understanding
of the nature of myth-making itself.

 Preliminary Activity:
TASK 1. STORY ANTICIPATION GUIDE
1. Before reading, mark the checklist with (/) if you agree or (x) if you
disagree with the statement.
2. After reading, fill in the column with the page number of the text
where you found the correct answer for each statement.
3. Reflection: Are you correct? If not, what did you learn?
Agree /
Statements Page No. Reflection
Disagree
A Gorgon is a monster.
Perseus is a hero.
Perseus could be successful in
killing Medusa without the help of
the gods.
None may look upon the Gorgon
and live. The sight of them turns
men to stone.
Andromeda is killed by a
monster.

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ACTIVITY
TASK 2. MYSTERY WORD
Study the definitions and word forms. Then, rearrange the letters in
bold to form the correct word for each item below. Write the word in the box.

EVEDA ERSIPULO VSMUONEO AEADHBS PEEAPSA VORLSAOU

to escape poisonous satisfy, brave


dangerous ashamed
or avoid (adjective) gratify (adjective)
(adjective) (verb)
(verb) (verb)

? ? ? ? ? ?
ANALYSIS
TASK 3. READ TO ACHIEVE
Read the selection entitled ―The Gorgon‘s Head‖ by Anne Terry White.
Note down important details such as the names of the characters and
important events.

TASK 4. DISSECTING THE TEXT


Divide the class into nine groups. Each group will pick one question,
while the teacher will select which member shall answer the question.
1. What is the ―dreadful oracle‖ that was delivered to King Acrisius?
2. What adventure does Polydectes suggest that Perseus undertake?
3. List three perilous encounters that Perseus experienced during this
adventure.
4. Explain how the oracle given to King Acrisius is fulfilled.
5. What is Polydectes‘ true motive in sending Perseus to kill Medusa?
6. Medusa was beheaded by Perseus, yet her head continued to have
power. Explain how the evil Gorgon‘s head is beneficial to Perseus.
7. What heroic characteristics does Perseus have?
8. What help does he get on his quest?
9. How does Perseus‘ quest enable him to prove himself a hero?

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ABSTRACTION
TASK 5. TRIPLE THEME
Let the students work in trio and find three themes from the selection.
Make sure that each theme is supported with lines from the text. You may use
the graphic organizer below.

Idea 1 • Line

Idea 2 • Line

Idea 3 • Line

APPLICATION
TASK 6. VISUALIZING THE TEXT
Divide the class in to five groups. Ask them to assign two members who
will present their output in class.
Group 1 – Create a timeline of events in the story. Include only
10 most significant events.
Group 2 – Create a Venn diagram that compares the
characteristics of Perseus and Medusa. Provide evidence.
Group 3 – Create a diagram that shows the challenges of
Perseus in his quest to acquire the Gorgon‘s head.
Group 4 – Using the Gorgon‘s head as a diagram, point out at
least five utterances of Perseus that strike your group the most. Make
sure to explain each.
Group 5 – Create a diagram that shows the relationship of all
the characters in the myth. Cite the reasons for these relationships and
include an image for every character.

After the presentation, answer the following questions.


1. Did you find diagramming difficult? Why or why not?
2. Are there notable similarities or differences among the diagrams? Explain.
3. How would these diagrams help you in understanding the text as a whole?

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CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TAYABAS


Tayabas City

LESSON EXEMPLAR
Grade 10-English

Quarter: First
Theme: Overcoming Challenges
Sub-Theme: Building Up Defenses

Content Standard: Performance Standard:


The learner demonstrates The learner composes a short
understanding of how world but powerful persuasive text using a
literature and other text types serve variety of persuasive techniques
as ways of expressing and resolving and devices.
personal conflicts, also how to use
strategies in linking textual
information, repairing, enhancing
communication public speaking,
emphasis markers in persuasive
texts, different forms of modals,
reflexive and intensive pronouns.

I - LEARNING COMPETENCY
 EN10G-Ib-27: Use reflexive and intensive pronouns
 EN10G-Id-26: Using words and expressions that emphasize a point

Objectives:
1. Explain the difference between Intensive and Reflexive Pronouns.
2. Write a persuasive essay using words and expressions that
emphasize a point.
3. Employ intensive and reflexive pronouns in a sentence.
4. Participate actively in the activities.

II - LEARNING CONTENT
Lesson: Pronouns (Intensive and Reflexive)

Materials:
• Paper and Pen
• Video clip (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQKQk37_IIA)

References:
Curriculum Guide (May 2016) pp. 220 - 221
English Learner‘s Material for Grade 10, pp. 45 – 46

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III - LEARNING TASKS


 Introduction:
Pronoun is a part of speech substituted to a noun in a sentence. The
noun replaced by a pronoun is called antecedent.

 Preliminary Activity:
TASK 1. LET US REVIEW!
What are the different parts of speech? Write them in the graphic
organizer below.

PARTS
OF
SPEECH

Form a sentence using the initials of the parts of speech (in any order).
Share your work in class.

ACTIVITY
TASK 2. INVESTIGATING THE PROBLEM
Study the following notes about reflexive and intensive pronouns. Write
your findings on your notebook. Then, share your findings to your classmates.
A reflexive pronoun ends with -self or -selves and refers to the subject
of a sentence. In a sentence with a reflexive pronoun, the action of the verb
returns to the subject. The words myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,
ourselves, yourselves, and themselves are reflexive pronouns.
We bought ourselves pretzels at the fair.
My brother made himself some dinner.
You can walk to school by yourself.
The words myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,
and themselves can also be used as intensive pronouns. Use an intensive
pronoun to draw special attention to a noun or a pronoun already named.
Intensive pronouns usually appear right after the noun or pronoun they are

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emphasizing.
I myself am tired of doing homework.
The president himself appeared at the rally.
My sister made the bread herself.

____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

TASK 3. LET’S WATCH!


Watch the GRAMMAR BUFFALOES in YouTube. Follow the link below.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQKQk37_IIA

ANALYSIS
TASK 4. COMPARE AND CONTRAST
Using the previous examples of reflexive and intensive pronouns and
your findings, compare and contrast the two kinds of pronouns.
INTENSIVE
REFLEXIVE

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ABSTRACTION
TASK 5. LET ME EXPLAIN
Supply the needed information to complete the graphic organizer
below.

What is pronoun?
____________________________________________________________________

Reflexive Intensive
Pronoun Pronoun
Meaning Meaning

Examples Examples

APPLICATION
TASK 6. FINDING PRONOUNS
Circle all the pronouns from the paragraph.

That was the last time Perseus ever used the horrible head. (1-2) He
gave it most willingly to Athene, who kept it ever after. (3) Now that
Polydectes was dead, Danae yearned to go home again and be reconciled
to her father. (4) So Perseus made the fisherman Dictys King of island and
sailed with his mother and Andromeda to Greece.
(5-6) But it happened that when they came to Argos, King Acrisius was
away from home. (7) Games were being held in Larissa, and Perseus, hearing
of them, decided to go there and take part. (8) And there at the game it was
that the oracle which Acrisius had received at Delphi was strangely fulfilled.
(9) For when it came to Perseus‘ turn to throw the discus, (10-11) he threw it so
that it swerved to one side. (12) It landed among the spectators and killed an
old man. That old man was King Acrisius, who had gone to such cruel lengths
to avoid the fate which the gods had ordained.
Paraphrase at least five sentences by transforming the circled
pronouns into reflexive or intensive pronouns IF APPLICABLE. Write R on the
blank before each item if the pronoun is Reflexive or I if intensive.
____ 1. _______________________________________________________
____ 2. _______________________________________________________
____ 3. _______________________________________________________
____ 4. _______________________________________________________
____ 5. _______________________________________________________

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 Final Task
TASK 7. WRITING
Write a short persuasive essay about a simple act of heroism. Be sure to
employ words and expressions that emphasize a point (scoordination and
subordination, transitional phrases, and relative clauses) and reflexive and
intensive pronouns.

 Assessment:
Essay Rubric
Your essay will be graded based on this rubric. Consequently, use this
rubric as a guide when writing your essay and check it again before you
submit your essay.
Traits 4 3 2 1
There is one There is one There is one The topic and
clear, well clear, well topic. Main main ideas are
Focus & Details

focused topic. focused topic. ideas are not clear.


Main ideas are Main ideas are somewhat clear.
clear and are clear but are
well supported not well
by detailed and supported by
accurate detailed
information. information.
The introduction The introduction The introduction There is no clear
is inviting, states states the main states the main introduction,
the main topic, topic and topic. A structure, or
and provides an provides an conclusion is conclusion.
Organization

overview of the overview included.


paper. of the paper. A
information is conclusion is
relevant and included.
presented in a
logical order.
The conclusion is
strong.
The author‘s The author‘s The author‘s The author‘s
purpose purpose of purpose of purpose of
of writing is very writing is writing is writing is
clear, and there somewhat somewhat unclear.
is strong clear, and there clear, and there
evidence of is some is evidence of
attention to evidence of attention to
Voice

audience. The attention to audience. The


author‘s audience. The author‘s
extensive author‘s knowledge
knowledge knowledge and/or
and/or and/or experience with
experience with experience with the topic is/are
the topic is/are the topic is/are limited.
evident. evident.

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The author uses The author uses The author uses The writer uses a
vivid words and vivid words and words that limited

Word Choice
phrases. The phrases. The communicate vocabulary.
choice and choice & clearly, but the Jargon or clichés
placement of placement writing lacks may
words seems of words is variety. be present and
accurate, inaccurate at detract from the
natural, and not times and / or meaning.
forced. seems
overdone.
All sentences Most sentences Most sentences Sentences
Structure, Grammar, Mechanics, & Spelling

are well are well are well sound awkward,


constructed and constructed and constructed, but are distractingly
have varied have varied they have a repetitive, or are
structure and structure and similar structure difficult to
length. The length. The and/or length. understand. The
Sentence

author makes no author makes a The author author makes


errors in few errors in makes several numerous errors
grammar, grammar, errors in in grammar,
mechanics, mechanics, grammar, mechanics,
and/or spelling. and/or spelling, mechanics, and/or spelling
but they do not and/or spelling that interfere
interfere with that interfere with
understanding. with understanding.
understanding.
COMMENTS

http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/printouts/Essay%20Rubric.pdf

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CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TAYABAS


Tayabas City

LESSON EXEMPLAR
Grade 10-English

Quarter: First
Theme: Overcoming Challenges
Sub-Theme: Capitalizing on Strengths and
Recognizing our Weaknesses

Content Standard: Performance Standard:


The learner demonstrates The learner composes a short
understanding of how world but powerful persuasive text using a
literature and other text types serve variety of persuasive techniques
as ways of expressing and resolving and devices.
personal conflicts, also how to use
strategies in linking textual
information, repairing, enhancing
communication public speaking,
emphasis markers in persuasive
texts, different forms of modals,
reflexive and intensive pronouns.

I - LEARNING COMPETENCY
 EN10LT-If2.2.3: Determine tone, mood, technique, and purpose of the
author
 EN10RC-Ii-21: Compare new insights with previous learnings

Objectives:
1. Determine the tone, mood, technique and purpose of the author in
writing the text.
2. Use graphic organizer to further understand the reading text
3. Write a letter to yourself
4. Show appreciation of the theme by creating a TV Ad

II - LEARNING CONTENT
Lesson: Orpheus by Alice Low

Materials:
• Copy of the reading text
• Audio file of the song Let It Go

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References:
Curriculum Guide (May 2016) pp. 221
English Learner‘s Material for Grade 10 pp.54 – 66

III - LEARNING TASKS


 Introduction:
Myths are stories about gods, goddesses, and heroes passed from
one generation to another. Many Greek myths have a great deal of
influence on our culture. For ages, writers, artists, and musicians have used
mythological characters as their inspiration. ―Orpheus,‖ whose story shall be
discussed today, is one of the mythological characters around the world.

 Preliminary Activity:
TASK 1. LET IT GO!
Listen to the song entitled ―Let It Go‖ from the movie Frozen.
Determine implicit and explicit signals from the lyrics that are used by the
composer to highlight significant points.
Processing Questions:
1. What is the song all about?
2. What explicit and implicit signals were used by the singer to highlight
significant points?
3. How do these signals add value to the lyrics and overall meaning of
the song?

ACTIVITY
TASK 2. MYSTERY WORDS
Knowing the following words will help you as you read Orpheus.
Remember how these words are defined.

1. Inspiration A. something that brings on creative activity


B. motivation
2. Lyre A. a small stringed musical instrument
B. similar to a harp
3. Entranced A. to put somebody into trance
B. charmed
4. Condemned A. to express an unfavorable or adverse judgment
B. doomed
5. Summoned A. sent for
B. called forth

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Processing Questions:
1. What did you notice in the way these words are defined?
2. How do you differentiate definition A from B?
3. Which is a better way to define a word?

TASK 3. READ TO ACHIEVE


To what extent would you use your strengths to save the person you
love? Read the story and find out what Orpheus did to save his only love.
While reading, be guided by the questions below.
 What words can be used to describe Orpheus‘ gift?
 If you were Orpheus, would you have looked back to see if
Eurydice was following? Why or why not?

ANALYSIS

TASK 4. MY UNDERSTANDING OF THE TEXT


After reading the text, answer the following questions in your
notebook. Then, be ready to share your answer in class.
1. What was the greatest strength of Orpheus? What was his weakness?
2. What effect did Orpheus‘ music have on people and gods? Cite two
examples of this.
3. Why did Orpheus decide to rescue his wife from the underworld? 4.
Why did Orpheus look back to see if Eurydice was following him?
5. What reasons might the gods have for allowing Orpheus and Eurydice
to be reunited?
6. Explain why the gods gave a condition to Orpheus and to his bride to
return to earth.
7. What main characteristic of this text makes it a myth?
8. To whom does Orpheus owe his talent? Why was he able to win the
sympathy of the gods?
9. In what situations were the gods willing to help humans?
10. Does the story reveal certain realities about Greeks? What are these?
11. What does the story reveal about the concept of gods in Greek
Mythodology?

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ABSTRACTION
TASK 5. ALICE LOW
Read the story Orpheus once again. Determine the tone, mood,
technique, and purpose of the author in writing the text. Use the graphic
organizer below to show your answer.

Mood Technique

ALICE
Tone LOW Purpose

APPLICATION
TASK 6. A LETTER LATER
Write a letter to yourself which you will only open 20 years from now.
Highlight in your letter how you were able to capitalize on your strengths and
recognize your weaknesses to become a better person. Use statements
expressing opinions or strong assertions in your letter.
The following rubric will be used to assess your work.
RUBRIC FOR LETTER-WRITING

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 Final Task
TASK 7. THANKS FOR THE AD!
Draw inspiration from the theme of the story. Make your own
Information Ad (TV, radio, or print) that would campaign on capitalizing on
strengths and recognizing your weaknesses. The rubric shall be used for
evaluating your work.
Acceptable/Unacceptable
Concept Concept surprises and delights Yes / No Concept is predictable or
the audience. Concept is obvious. Information in the
aligned with the creative brief creative brief (target market,
(i.e., fits the target market, product, etc.) does not
product, positioning) appear to have been taken
into consideration in
developing the concept.
Audience may not understand
the concept, or concept
seems unrelated to the
product.
Design & Design and choice of visual Yes / No Brand logo may be missing,
Visuals components (including type) obscured, or altered. Viewer
all support and convey the may be confused about the
concept. Principles of design message due to unclear
(balance, contrast, hierarchy, or inappropriate
dominance, etc.) are all used choices of visuals, color, type,
to convey a clear message to or other elements.
the audience. All three ads in
the series are clearly different,
yet visually unified.
Copy Words are imaginative, well- Yes / No Tone may be inappropriate to
crafted and tailored to the audience. Copy may sound
product. Each word is like it is trying to sell something
necessary. Headline, subhead, or trying to explain the visuals.
and body copy all work Copy may be too verbose, or
together to convey a message too cryptic to convey the
that complements the visuals. message. Copy may try to
convey too many ideas at
once. Proofreading errors,
awkward wording, incorrect
uses of idiomatic, language
interfere with the impact of the
ads.
Risk- Author clearly and judiciously Yes / No Minimal evidence that writer
taking & incorporates feedback into considered feedback in
response drafts. Substantial development revisions, or minimal risktaking.
to of project from week to week Adjstments and revisions may
feedback shows evidence of risk-taking, be mechanical (―I did exactly
while maintaining an what the teacher told me to
awareness of the assignment do.‖)
parameters.

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CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TAYABAS


Tayabas City

LESSON EXEMPLAR
Grade 10-English

Quarter: First
Theme: Overcoming Challenges
Sub-Theme: Capitalizing on Strengths and
Recognizing our Weaknesses

Content Standard: Performance Standard:


The learner demonstrates The learner composes a short
understanding of how world but powerful persuasive text using a
literature and other text types serve variety of persuasive techniques
as ways of expressing and resolving and devices.
personal conflicts, also how to use
strategies in linking textual
information, repairing, enhancing
communication public speaking,
emphasis markers in persuasive
texts, different forms of modals,
reflexive and intensive pronouns.

I - LEARNING COMPETENCY
 E10G-If-3.6: Use modals

Objectives:
1. Use modals correctly based on the context of a sentence
2. Employ modals in the dialogues of a role play about Filipino
superstitious beliefs
3. Participate actively in the activities

II - LEARNING CONTENT
Lesson: Modals

Materials:
• Paper and Pen

References:
Curriculum Guide ((may 2016) pp. 221
English Learner‘s Material for Grade 10 pp. 61 - 63
From Grammar to Fluency in 30 Days pp. 74-90

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III - LEARNING TASKS


 Introduction:
In English grammar, a modal is a verb that combines with another
verb to indicate mood or tense. A modal (also known as a modal
auxiliary or modal verb) expresses necessity, uncertainty, ability, or
permission.
Most linguists agree that there are 10 core or central modals in
English: can, could, may, might, must, ought, shall, should, will, and would.
Other verbs—including need, had better and invariant be—may also
function as modals (or semi-modals).
Unlike other auxiliaries, modals have no -s, -ing, -en,
or infinitive forms. (Because ought requires a to-infinitive complement,
some linguists regard it as a marginal modal.)
http://grammar.about.com/od/mo/g/modalterm.html

 Preliminary Activity:
TASK 1. WATCH AND LEARN
Watch a video clip on how modals are categorized. While watching, take
down notes so that they would remember the list of modals. The clip can be
downloaded from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpA_McVjorM

ACTIVITY
TASK 2. GAME KNB?
Form a team composed of 6 members. Every member must take his
turn to answer a set of questions. Note: Each member is only allowed to take
his turn twice, otherwise, his team would be disqualified.
Assign three students who will act as watchers. They will be the one to
monitor who will answer the question first by identifying the fastest students
who could raise their hands.
The team who could get the highest points would be declared winner.
The game can be retrieved from
http://www.eslgamesplus.com/modal-verbs-can-could-might-must-should-
would-catapult/

ANALYSIS
TASK 3. ANSWER ME
 How did you arrive with your answers on the game?
 What kind of verb was included on the choices?

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 Based on the video clip, how are modals categorized? What


acronym was used for you to easily remember the category?
(modal acronym = APO [advisability, ability, permission, possibility,
obligation, offer])
 Give the list of the modals under each category.

ABSTRACTION
TASK 4. YOUR IDEA

How do modals help convey your message in terms of asking for


permission, giving an advice, and predicting probability? Write your answer
on the notepad below.
MY IDEA

_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ____

APPLICATION
TASK 5. PAPER AND PENCIL TEST
Directions: Choose the most appropriate modal to complete the meaning of
each sentence. Write only the letter on your answer sheet.
1. How ______ you have left the bathroom in such a mess?
(A) should (B)might (C)could (D)will

2. Mat ______ be lazy but he is certainly not stupid.


(A)would (B)must (C)should (D)may

3. I ______ speak Swedish, Dutch and Japanese.


(A)can (B)may (C)should (D)would

4. I think we are lost. The man ______ have given us the wrong directions.
(A)might (B)should (C)would (D)can

5. You ______ not be serious about swimming outdoors in winter.


(A)would (B)should (C)could (D)must

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6. Plants ______ have sunlight in order to make food.


(A)can (B)may (C)must (D)will

7. Since our bags are identical you ______ have taken mine by mistake.
(A)must (B)will (C)shall (D)could

8. Parents ______ take care of their children.


(A)may (B)could (C)would (D)should

9. ______ you excuse me for a moment?


(A)Would (B)Should (C)Must (D)might

10. She ______ stay up late if she takes a nap now.


(A)must (B)should (C)shall (D)would

11. She looks pretty sick. I think she ________ go to a doctor.


(A)can (B)should (C)will (D)could

12. You've been driving all day. You ________ be exhausted!


(A)must (B)should (C)might (D)would

13. You ________ smoke so much. It's bad for your health.
(A)can‘t (B)shouldn‘t (C)might not (D)wouldn‘t

14. Hey I'm lost. ________ you help me? (talking to stranger)
(A)should (B)can (C)could (D)may

15. You have such a beautiful voice. You ________ sing for us!
(A)should (B)can (C)might (D)will

16. I know he speaks five languages, but ________ he speak Arabic?


(A)should (B)can (C)will (D)might

17. ___________ you believe I lost ten pounds in one week?


(A). Should (B). Would (C). May (D). Must

18. I ________ believe that you failed your test!


(A). couldn‘t (B). shouldn‘t (C). wouldn‘t (D). may not

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19. __________ I help you bring the LED TV. (talking to a teacher)
(A). can (B). should (C). may (D). might

20. I ________ afford that Iphone 6s.


(A). shouldn‘t (B). couldn‘t (C). wouldn‘t (D). mustn‘t

TASK 6: Lights, Camera, Action!


Role Play: Filipino Superstitious Beliefs
Form ten groups. Each group corresponds to a superstitious belief and
you must use the different modals in you dialogue. Be guided by the rubric
below.

G1- Marriage G6- Burial


G2- Pregnancy G7- First Menstrual Cycle
G3- Money G8- New Year
G4- Building Houses G9- Night Time
G5- Taking Care of Infants G10- Circumcision

Role Play Rubric 10 8 6 4 2


Script
Application of modals
Acting
TOTAL

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CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TAYABAS


Tayabas City

LESSON EXEMPLAR
Grade 10-English

Quarter: First
Theme: Overcoming Challenges
Sub-Theme: Dealing With Personal Challenges

Content Standard: Performance Standard:


The learner demonstrates The learner composes a short
understanding of how world but powerful persuasive text using a
literature and other text types serve variety of persuasive techniques
as ways of expressing and resolving and devices.
personal conflicts, also how to use
strategies in linking textual
information, repairing, enhancing
communication public speaking,
emphasis markers in persuasive
texts, different forms of modals,
reflexive and intensive pronouns.

I - LEARNING COMPETENCY
 EN10LC-Ig-8.7: Make generalizations
 EN10LT-Ih-2.3: Draw similarities and differences of the featured
selections in relation to the theme

Objectives:
1. Explain the main idea of the story.
2. Use graphic organizers for better understanding of the text.
3. Summarize important details from the reading selection
4. Show understanding of the theme through a photo essay

II - LEARNING CONTENT
Lesson: Arachne translated by Olivia Coolidge

Materials:
• Copy of the reading text
• Camera
• Paper and Pen

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References:
Curriculum Guide (May 2016) pp. 222
English Learner‘s Material for Grade 10 pp. 68-77

III - LEARNING TASKS


 Introduction:

“It’s our ability to deal with the challenges and not their
absence that gives us true glory, comfort, and happiness in life.”
– Anonymous

o Read the quotation and try answering these questions:


 Whose face flashed at the back of your mind?
 How do you feel as you read it?
 What are its aspects / details that relate to, or show the
importance of dealing with personal challenges in life?

 Preliminary Activity:
TASK 1. A PUZZLING TRIAL
 Think about a puzzling problem, a trial, or a challenge you have
experienced.
 Find a partner, and take turns in explaining what happened.
 Tell what you like / dislike about it. Use these guide questions:
 How did you feel about it?
 How did you deal with it?
 What are the things about it that you‘d like to change /
improve?
 What‘s your next move?
 Share your experiences with others.

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ACTIVITY
TASK 2. READ TO ACHIEVE
Read ―Arachne,‖ a myth from Ancient Greece, translated by Olivia
Coolidge. Find out how human desires, intuitions, and motives lead to dealing
with personal challenges. Use the graphic organizer below to note important
details from the story.

Protagonist

Author Antagonist

Origin Setting

ARACHNE

Classification Conflict

Main Idea of the


Moral Lesson
story

ANALYSIS

TASK 3. SMALL GROUP DIFFERENTIATED ACTIVITIES (SGDA) - THE GOLDEN


DOOR
Form four groups, and work on your assigned task. Remember to share
your ideas, thoughts, and experiences with the class.

Group 1 Word Finder


Find difficult/unfamiliar words in the selection, and look up the
meaning of each through the use of a dictionary or context clues.

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Group 2 Image Makers


Discuss the answers to these questions:
1. What caused Arachne‘s fears and failures?
2. How did Arachne try to fight her fear and carry out the
conditions of the challenge?
3. How does she feel about her weaving skill?
4. What prevailing mood is conveyed in ―Arachne‖? Find
words/phrases in the selection that convey that mood clearly.
5. What tone is used in the selection? Cite paragraph/s that
support your contention?
6. Describe how the mood and the tone contribute to the total
effect of the story.

Group 3 Justifiers
Discuss the answers to these questions:
1. What is the nature of the conflict in Arachne?
2. What does Arachne do that makes it difficult for her to solve
her problem?
3. What happens to her as she lives through her experience?
4. What character trait is clearly shown by Arachne?
5. What are some details in the story that will prove that
Arachne‘s pride is the reason for her downfall?
6. What is your opinion on the characteristics of the following
based on their words and actions, especially in dealing with
challenges?
a. Arachne
b. the old woman (Athene)

Group 4 Theme Builders


Discuss your answers to these questions:
1. Is the use of poetic justice (a happy ending where a virtue is
rewarded and the vice/wrong doing is punished) as a literary device
effective in ―Arachne‖? Explain.
2. Had Arachne changed her attitude, do you think the old
woman would have punished her? Explain.
3. Does the story help you understand the value of dealing with
challenges? Explain.
4. What generalization or statement about human experience
(theme) does the story make?

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5. Ponder on the title ―Arachne.‖ In what way does it relate to


the theme (general truth or observation about human
experience/message) of the selection?
6. Is it used as a symbol to clarify the theme? Explain.

ABSTRACTION
TASK 4. SMALL GROUP DIFFERENTIATED ACTIVITIES (SGDA) BEYOND TEXT-
REAL-LIFE EXTENSION
Form four groups and draw lots for a task to work on. Share your
ideas, thoughts, and experiences with the class. After the sharing, make your
own summary in your notebook.

Group 1 Thematic Funny Home Videos


• Recall examples of funny movies or videos you have watched or
viewed.
• Relate ―Arachne‖ to the movies or videos.
• Discuss how these movies and selection influence your views on life‘s
challenging events and circumstances.
• Report back to class and share your thoughts with other groups.

Group 2 The Best Advice


• Retain your groupings and list problems that young people like you
encounter in dealing with challenges.
• Pose as guidance counsellors, and think of the advice you would
give students on how to manage the problems.
• Write a short script to illustrate your conversation with your advisees.
• Use a dialog format and include stage direction.
• Enact the script. Choose one member to play the role of a guidance
counsellor and the rest as troubled young people.

Group 3 Power Play


• Identify a controversial issue (subject in the news or in personal life)
that is related to a personal challenge that you and your groupmates
feel strongly about.
• Discuss how this can be dealt with.
• Talk about how people might argue against your ideas or how you
would defend your point of view.
• Share and consolidate your ideas.

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Group 4 Fact + Opinion = The Best Way to Deal with Challenges


• Imagine you are living in a world where there are lots of challenges
that you‘re constantly learning to cope with.
• Write a reflective journal about the challenges you are facing now
and clarify the effects.
• Present them with factual recounts of incidents to support your ideas.
• Explain what challenges you will expect to find and will try to resolve
successfully.
• Share and consolidate your ideas.

APPLICATION
Obviously, you are now ready for the major task for this lesson. With
your classmates, you will create an impressive photo essay. Remember, you
have everything you need to come up with a very impressive photo essay
where you‘ll use graphics or visuals and text representation / captions. This is
another concept that uses comic book format to present information in new
ways to make learning fun. For you to make it as the best, you must follow
some steps. Here are some ideas for the production of your photo essay.
Study the tips before you plunge into it. Keep these points in mind as you go
through the process of creating your photo essay.

TASK 5 FOR A VIP (VERY IMPRESSIVE PHOTO) ESSAY


Form small groups of five (5) and do the following tasks.
A. Connect and Decide
• Think about the five top strategies you would do when dealing with
personal challenges.
• Make a ranked list of these ideas, and the reasons for your ranking.
• Discuss the choices and decide on the top three.
• Choose one literary selection (from those you have explored in class)
that interests the majority of the group members.
 Which is most liked?
 Which do you feel a close connection with?
 Which do you want to read more and enjoy reading in public?
• Decide which selection is the best for the core or main idea of your
photo essay.
• Make a stand on which of the ways of dealing with these challenges
you will use as your photo essay‘s main or controlling idea.
• Choose a surprising incident, interesting question, or character from
your chosen literary selections.
• Use this for your introduction.

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B. Scout for Remarkable/Influential Figures


• From the literary selections you have explored in class, choose at
least three characters (e.g., in mythology, classics, or oral tradition)
who have made a great impression on you about resolving personal
conflicts or who have influenced your outlook in life.
• Rank them according to your preference.
• Do a character inventory of the qualities, attitude, or traits of your
chosen characters.
• Highlight three (3) outstanding or dominant traits of these characters
that helped them resolve personal conflict.
• Consider what they have in common and how they differ.
• Use these to support your ideas.

C. Unlimited
• Take a closer look at these samples of photo essay (to be provided
by your teacher) and find out how each establishes the tone, mood,
and theme of the essay through visuals and text.
• Since visuals are keys to the meaning of your work, collect photos,
pictures (from magazines, newspapers, print ads, commercial ads,
journals, etc.), drawings, video segment (if possible), or illustrations
that show and relate to the theme or the message of your chosen
literary selections.
• Display these pictures, drawings, illustrations, or video segments.
Use the visuals / graphics to highlight the incidents and examples
which are used as support and evidences for impact. Remember to
explain the significance of each illustration or drawing. The text should
be serious and straightforward. Your opinion (personal feelings or
beliefs) about the characters and the incidents must support the
drawing or illustration.
• Organize these visuals and text according to your preference, and
establish the connection between and among your visuals, texts, and
main idea. Do not forget to show how the visuals and text convey your
main idea, then use them to prove your stand about how one can
deal with personal challenges.
• Summarize the ideas you have presented, restate your position or
stand, and invite your audience to deal with personal challenges
positively. Provide a catchy and meaningful title of your photo essay.
• Edit, refine, and polish your work.

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• Use the following rubric as your guide.


Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 TOTAL
Creativity (presents original or unique style to make
it interesting)
Visual Graphics (uses sound, color, content of
photos and graphics that represent the argument
and convey persuasive messages)
Text Representation Captions (uses words and
phrases that call up strong feeling; uses logical and
emotional appeal; examples, statistics to prove
one‘s stand; has convincing tone)
Organization (has logically organized arguments,
facts, and reasons around a particular point)
Impact (convinces the audience to accept the
ideas and moves them to action)
TOTAL

Legend:
Rating – Description
5 - Excellent
4 - Very Impressive
3 - Impressive
2 - Needs Revision
1 - Inadequate
• Be open to comments and suggestions.

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CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TAYABAS


Tayabas City

LESSON EXEMPLAR
Grade 10-English

Quarter: First
Theme: Overcoming Challenges
Sub-Theme: Dealing With Personal Challenges

Content Standard: Performance Standard:


The learner demonstrates The learner composes a short
understanding of how world but powerful persuasive text using a
literature and other text types serve variety of persuasive techniques
as ways of expressing and resolving and devices.
personal conflicts, also how to use
strategies in linking textual
information, repairing, enhancing
communication public speaking,
emphasis markers in persuasive
texts, different forms of modals,
reflexive and intensive pronouns.

I - LEARNING COMPETENCY
 EN10V-Ia-13.9:Differentiate formal from informal definitions of words

Objectives:
1. Differentiate formal and informal definition of words
2. Give the formal and informal definitions of words
3. Participate actively in the discussion

II - LEARNING CONTENT
Lesson: Formal and Informal Definition of Words

Materials:
• Paper and Pen
• Fishbowl

References:
Curriculum Guide (May 2016) pp. 220
Dictionary
Websites

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III - LEARNING TASKS


 Introduction:
Words have scientific definitions. There are times that words are
defined according to how they were perceived by an individual.

 Preliminary Activity:
TASK 1. WHAT’S THE WORD? THAT’S THE WORD!
You will play a game. In this game, you will be divided into four groups.
One member of the group will pick a word from the bowl. He will write the
words that can be associated with it. The rest of the group will write their
guess on the board provided to them for 90 seconds. For every correct
answer, they will receive 2 points. For every violation, they will be given 1
point deduction. The groups shall observe silence during the game. They will
be given deduction for any unnecessary noise. The number of letters can be
given as clue. There will be 3 rounds. The group with the highest score will win
the contest.

The following words can be used by for the game.

BOOK BICYCLE CHAIR BAG


UMBRELLA TELEVISION TELEPHONE SPIDER
NOTEBOOK SHOES ROSE CLOCK
COMPUTER WATER BALLPEN PAPER
SHIRT DOG BOTTLE PLASTIC

Example:
HAIR black long short head
scalp shampoo braid coiffure
shiny curly straight barber

ACTIVITY
TASK 2. SELF-STUDY
Study the following words and their definition.
WORD FORMAL DEFINITION INFORMAL DEFINITION
A small animal that is related
CAT to lions and tigers and that is The favorite pet of Cleopatra
often kept by people as pet
A tall plant with hard hallow The plant that grows near
BAMBOO
stems our house
A room with a desk where a
OFFICE It is air-conditioned
particular person works
A juicy topical fruit that has a
The favorite fruit of my sister
MANGO firm yellow and red skin and
especially when it is ripe
a hard seed at its center

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A sour liquid that is used to


VINEGAR flavor or preserve foods or to A condiment
clean things

ANALYSIS
TASK 3. I KNEW IT!
After studying the examples given, write your observation of the
characteristics of formal and informal definition. Share your work in class.

FORMAL INFORMAL

ABSTRACTION
TASK 4. SENTENCE COMPLETION

Complete the following statements.

Formal definition is characterized by __________________________________


_____________________________________________________________________

Informal definition is characterized by ________________________________


_____________________________________________________________________

APPLICATION
TASK 5. PAPER AND PENCIL TEST
Identify the following statements as to FORMAL or INFORMAL.

_______________ 1. Spiders are small creatures with eight legs.

_______________ 2. Spiders are scary.

_______________ 3. Spiders are insects that create sticky web.

_______________ 4. Spiders are from the order of Arachnids.

_______________ 5. Grass is a plant that has a narrow green leaves.

_______________ 6. Mirror is a symbol for self-reflection.

_______________ 7. Mirror is a piece of glass that reflects images.

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_______________ 8. Rubber is an elastic substance.

_______________ 9. Rubber is combustible.

_______________ 10. Rubber comes in different colors.

 Final Task:
TASK 6. ON THE BOARD
Collect ten words with picture and provide the formal and informal
definition of each. Use 3x5 cardboard for each word. Write the meaning of
the word bellow the picture. Punch a hole at the upper left hand corner
then use a ribbon to bind them. Refer to the rubrics below for your guidance.

 Assessment:
The output will be assessed using the following rubrics:

 Accuracy of the definition 5 4 3 2 1


 Presence of the required elements 5 4 3 2 1
 Presentation 5 4 3 2 1
 Timeliness 5 4 3 2 1
SCORE ___________

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CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TAYABAS


Tayabas City

LESSON EXEMPLAR
Grade 10-English

Quarter: First
Theme: Overcoming Challenges
Sub-Theme: Winning Over Individual Challenges

Content Standard: Performance Standard:


The learner demonstrates The learner composes a short
understanding of how world but powerful persuasive text using a
literature and other text types serve variety of persuasive techniques
as ways of expressing and resolving and devices.
personal conflicts, also how to use
strategies in linking textual
information, repairing, enhancing
communication public speaking,
emphasis markers in persuasive
texts, different forms of modals,
reflexive and intensive pronouns.

I - LEARNING COMPETENCY
 EN10RC-Ib-2.15.2: Determine the effect of textual aids like advance
organizers, titles, non-linear illustrations, etc. on the understanding of a
text
 EN10LT-Ib-2.2: Explain how the elements specific to a genre contribute
to the theme of a particular literary selection

Objectives:
1. Understand the reading text using graphic organizer
2. Analyze the elements of the story to get the theme
3. Express ideas in a panel discussion
4. Relate oneself to the theme of the story

II - LEARNING CONTENT
Lesson: How Odin Lost His Eyes Retold by Catherine F. Sellew

Materials:
• Copy of the reading text
• Paper and Pen

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References:
Curriculum Guide ((may 2016) pp. 220
English Learner‘s Material for Grade 10 (pp. 80-91)

III - LEARNING TASKS


 Introduction:
Just like the heroes in classic myths and tales, you want to achieve
your goal. In doing so, you can‘t avoid meeting challenges or tests which you
must surpass or hurdle. Have you ever found yourself facing a problem which
seemed to have no solution? That‘s a challenge, of course! One thing is
certain; you were able to learn from it. Did you learn the lesson the hard
way?
Sometimes you feel that the stakes you have to pay are too high, but
what matters most is, win or lose, you‘ve got to face these challenges head
on. You can change the course of your life for the best. At this point, you
know that these challenges affect your decisions in life, therefore you need to
have control over the decision you make. How important is winning over your
challenges? In what ways can winning over these challenges prepare you for
a more fulfilling life?

 Preliminary Activity:
TASK 1. CONNECT TO THE CAP
Form groups of five. For three minutes, think back and list down the
personal challenges you‘ve experienced or encountered in your readings.
Check them against the entries in the box.
Challenges Affecting Me Yes No
Having internal conflict (grappling/struggling against my
opposing feelings, beliefs, needs and desires, envy, anxiety,
fears, oversensitivity to criticism; idealized image or what I
prefer to be or feel ought to be)
Comparing self to someone more powerful
Deciding where true integrity and loyalty lies
Accepting adult responsibilities

Overcoming great odds


Being caught off guard
Being treated unfairly
Becoming a victim of prejudice
Feeling inadequate/insecure/incapacitated (physical,
mental, and emotional attributes)
Being overwhelmed by a difficult task

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Choose a specific example that interests your group, and talk about it.
Answer the following questions:
 Why is it bad for you?
 How does it affect your life?
 What are its advantages and disadvantages?
 Which challenge would you like to happen or not to happen
again?
 Consider the positive attitudes listed in the following figure.

Consider the positive attitudes listed in the following figure.


Decide which of these positive attitudes are important for young
people like you to win over a difficult challenge.

1 1 1

Enthusiasm Perseverance Strong Will


Power

Share your thoughts with the rest of the class.

ACTIVITY
TASK 2. READ TO ACHIEVE
Read the story ―How Odin Lost His Eye‖ Retold by Catherine F. Sellew.
While reading, take note of the important details in the story. You may use the
graphic organizer below.

CHARACTERS PLOT

SETTING CONFLICT

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ANALYSIS

TASK 3. SMALL GROUP DIFFERENTIATED ACTIVITIES (SGDA)


UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT
Form small groups of six, and work on your assigned task. Remember to
share your ideas, thoughts, and experiences with the class.

Group 1 Vocabulary Hunt


• Look for difficult words found in the selection ―How Odin Lost His Eyes.‖
• Use a dictionary to find their denotative meaning, and then share how you
understand each word (connotative meaning).
• Describe each word to other groups by using words and gestures.
• Ask members of other groups to identify the word you‘re describing.
• Repeat the process until the last difficult word is clear to all.

Group 2 The Power of C2 (Conflict and Character)


• Discuss the answer to the following questions.
1. What internal conflict has Odin experienced as he faced Mimir?
Look for phrases and sentences that express his duty to his family
particularly to his son) and duty to his people. Write this conflict in the chart
below.
Conflict in “How Odin Lost His Eye”
Duty to his family (son) Duty to his people

• Focus on character change and use the dialogue or the character‘s


experiences with the supporting character/s to support your answers.
1. Do you consider Odin as a hero? Why or why not?
2. Does he only think of himself or other people? Why does he think
that way?
3. Consider Odin‘s desire. Does it serve as an opportunity to prove he
can face the challenges?
4. How did the character succeed over his challenges? What did he
learn from the experience?
5. Was there a change in his actions, thoughts, feelings, and attitude,
or did he remain the same till the end?

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Group 3 Lasting Virtue


1. What do Odin‘s actions and traits reveal about human nature?
2. What behavior (admired or condemned by gods) has been
illustrated or featured in ―How Odin Lost His Eye‖?
3. Are the virtues highlighted still observed these days? Prove your
point.
4. Which of the characters do you like best? Did he promote an
enduring virtue that can be applicable even today? In what way?
5. Do you think Odin‘s attitude would be helpful to win over our
personal challenges? Explain.
6. From which of the characters do you think you learn the most
valuable lesson? Why?
7. Which of the characters consistently portrayed a positive attitude of
winning over challenges? 8. How did the last part surprise you? Explain.

Group 4 Thinking It Through


1. What details from the story made a powerful or lasting impression on
you about winning over challenges? Explain how they can make you a
better person.
2. What lessons did you learn about overcoming challenges?
3. How does ―How Odin Lost His Eyes‖ help you understand your world?
Will your life change from what you learned? How?
4. Explain how your perception has changed and what you plan to do
from now on.
5. Which of the following ways will you adopt to win over your
challenges? Why?

Having strong Doing Hard work Defending your beliefs


determination

Jumping over Using struggles as


limitations opportunities

Using temporary Being strong bear up the


solution colds

Group 5 Theme Connection


Point out which of the ways above are easy, difficult, or not very
important choices to make in order to win over a difficult challenge.
Explain why it is important to read and discuss myths, tales, legends, or
other stories.

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How will you convince or persuade others to agree with you that it is
important to read and discuss traditional literatures? Explain why it is
important to practice and to uphold these ways.

ABSTRACTION
TASK 4. I SAW IT!
In the eye figure below, write your explanation of the theme. You should
be able to answer the following questions:
 What is the theme of the story?
 How did you come up with that idea?
 What clues from the story helped you in identifying the theme?

https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQfhwDiaC07nZiNvC1jhh9VIw3976RXg0C6zm8xCqKFBseFNXLczw

APPLICATION
Task 5. SMALL GROUP DIFFERENTIATED ACTIVITIES (SGDA) 2
 Form six groups, and work on your assigned task.
 Remember to share your ideas, thoughts, and experiences with the
class.
Group 1 Striking Lines
 Re read ―How Odin Lost His Eye,‖ and choose memorable lines.
 Explain how these lines can help you win over your challenges in life.
 Be open to comments and suggestions.

Group 2 Follow Up
• Think of another story, television program, movie, or real-life
experience which portrayed a lesson about winning over challenges.
 Explain how it is similar to ―How Odin Lost His Eye.‖ • Be open to
comments and suggestions.

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Group 3 The Gift


 Imagine that your best friend or your loved one will celebrate his/her
birthday.
 Think of a gift you can give him/her in the form of an advice on how to
win over a challenge.
 Revisit the box entries in Ways to Win over Challenges, (Task 5 Group 4)
and choose one or two which you believe would be appropriate for
your friend‘s or relative‘s need.
 Design a gift box following the illustration and the instructions.

Reasons Why You


Give the Gift

Effect of the Gift The Gift Your Wish for the The Recipient of
Recipient the Gift
Ways to Use the
Gift Positively

 Be open to comments and suggestions.

Group 4 The Power of a Song


 Think of a simple tune (rap song) or a folk song ( sung to highlight
the important experience of common people. It is a part of folk
traditions of most countries).
 Share any folk song you know that highlights the value of winning
over challenges.
 Does it persuade you to win over challenges? • How does it give
inspiration to people? Sing it before the class.
 Be open to comments and suggestions.

Group 5 What Always Worked


• Find ads/commercials that use fair or unfair persuasive techniques.
• Present them to the class.
• Point out parts/elements of the ads/commercial that use fair or
unfair persuasive techniques.
• Explain the effect of these persuasive techniques.
• Be open to comments and suggestions.

Group 6 Thoughts for Today


• Write whatever is in your wildest imagination about the following:
 kind of challenge you don‘t want to meet or do when you
leave this room

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 the challenge you (more than anything else in the world)


prefer to meet, when you walk out of this room
• Give reasons to support your responses.
• Remember to use modals in sharing ideas, thoughts, and
experiences about winning over individual challenges.
• Be open to comments and suggestions.

 Final Task:
TASK 6. PANEL DISCUSSION
This time you will participate actively in a panel discussion. Remember
to use the skills you‘ve learned for you to give your best. Here are some ideas
for your panel discussion. Do the following:
o Form a panel of 5 to 6 members (1 chairman and 5 panelists or
discussants)
 The chairman serves as the facilitator who sees to it that the
discussion proceeds smoothly; as an initiator who starts the
discussion through a question or asks one in the group to start the
discussion; or a clarifier who makes clear any vague responses
during the exchange.
 The summarizer is the one who gives the summary during the
discussion or at the end of the discussion.
 Prepare for a panel discussion by choosing the best way to win over
challenges.
 What is the best way to adopt in order to win over
challenges?
 Do you think this will help you in persuading others?
o Develop set of questions to be asked during the discussion.
 Decide which question your group will tackle, how you‘ll
assign the questions among the group members, and how
long should each panel discuss and talk.
 Conduct research (if possible), and take notes of the
possible answers to the questions.
 Focus on its impact, effects, and solutions.
o Elect a leader and assign roles to the chairman and the panelists or
the discussants, the moderator then establish rules for the panel.
o Plan on the points to be covered during the discussion by preparing an
outline.
o Revisit the features of and the required format for a panel discussion
 Have opening remarks by a chairperson to set the purpose.

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 Introduce the issue in the form of a question, a statement, or


a situation and supply some background.
 Introduce the speakers or panel members (pose as experts
on the subject being discussed).
 Present the panel members‘ different points of view on the
aspects of the issue.
 Have informal exchange of comments, additional details,
and rebuttals to reinforce meaning of the issue.
 Allow the audience to ask questions and to give comments.
o Remember to apply the following conventions and strategies in group
speaking.
 Sharing points or information from observations and
interview. (if possible)
 Adding extra details to what others shared (use graphs or
charts)
 Asking questions and clarifications of a designated
discussant or speaker
 Challenging a statement
 Giving an opinion
 Supporting personal opinion with evidence
 Respecting all opinions and consider them justified.
o End the discussion by summarizing the panels‘ views and have an
evaluation of the participants‘ performance.

 Assessment:

Use the following rubric as your guide.


Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 TOTAL
Focus (concentrates on a specific topic that is clear,
significant, and supportable)
Teamwork (manifests coordination and
collaboration among the panelists to clarify the
topic at hand)
Persuasive Techniques (uses logical and emotional
appeals; avoids fallacies)
Clarity of ideas (clearly presents reasons, facts, and
opinion as supports)
Response to questions asked (thinks before speaking;
presents relevant ideas; clearly uses evidences; gives
reasons)

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Language Convention (uses simple, direct, concise,


and clear expressions free from errors; articulate
responses clearly)
Total
Legend: Rating – Description
5 – Excellent
4 - Very Impressive
3 – Impressive
2 – Convincing
1 – Beginning

Formula = F + T + P T + C + R + L = Total / 6 =

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CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TAYABAS


Tayabas City

LESSON EXEMPLAR
Grade 10-English

Quarter: First
Theme: Overcoming Challenges
Sub-Theme: Winning Over Individual Challenges

Content Standard: Performance Standard:


The learner demonstrates The learner composes a short
understanding of how world but powerful persuasive text using a
literature and other text types serve variety of persuasive techniques
as ways of expressing and resolving and devices.
personal conflicts, also how to use
strategies in linking textual
information, repairing, enhancing
communication public speaking,
emphasis markers in persuasive
texts, different forms of modals,
reflexive and intensive pronouns.

I - LEARNING COMPETENCY
 EN10WC-Ig-12.3: Compose a persuasive texts of three paragraphs
expressing one‘s stand on an issue

Objectives:
1. Explain how the parts of persuasive essay are organized
2. Critique an essay through EQS (Encourage, Question and Suggest)
3. Compose a persuasive text of three paragraphs expressing one‘s
stand on an issue

II - LEARNING CONTENT
Lesson: Writing Persuasive Essay

Materials:
• Copy of the reading text
• Paper and Pen

References:
Curriculum Guide ((may 2016) pp. 222
English Learners‘ Material 10, pp. 103-107

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III - LEARNING TASKS


 Introduction:
A persuasive essay is a piece of writing that attempts to convince the
readers to agree with author‘s ideas. In this type of essay, the writer can use
his own ideas, opinions and evoke the emotions in the reader in order to
convince them to agree to his opinion. A writer of a persuasive essay needs
to do research, gather evidence, but a clever writer can create a successful
essay without knowing much. This is because; a persuasive writing appeals
more to reader‘s emotions rather than minds. In persuasive writing, the writer
should have certain awareness about the audience. For example, opinions
and ideas that could appeal to teenagers may not have the same effect on
adults. First person narration and Second person narration (Ex: In my opinion, I
believe, etc.,) are commonly used as the writer is addressing the audience
directly.

 Preliminary Activity:
TASK 1. COPY PASTE
The teacher will discuss the parts of persuasive essay using powerpoint
presentation.

Persuasive Essay Outline


Introduction:
A. Get the readers‘ attention by using a "hook."
B. Give some background information if necessary.
C. Thesis or focus statement.
Body (reasons to support your position)
A. Topic sentence explaining your point and reason
B. Possible concession toward opposing argument
C. Elaboration to back your point.
D. Clincher
Conclusion:
A. Summary of main points or reasons
B. Restate thesis statement.
C. Personal comment or a call to action.

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ACTIVITY
TASK 2. LINE BY LINE
Read the following essay, and answer the questions that follow. (LM, pp. 103-
104)

Practice and Uphold the Positive Attitude


by Lee Em

I strongly believe that we must come together to practice and


uphold positive attitudes toward work, life, and challenges. This should be
done from initial impulse to completion like what we observe in a myth.
From the presentation of the target, problem, test, and stakes up to
conclusion, the character in a myth displays and exemplifies these
positive attitudes. Remember the saying, ―The best measure of a man is
not what he says he can do but what he does.‖ This is absolutely true.
Let us recall what happened between the Master and the thief in
―Zen Parables.‖ The thief who was then a man who followed a crooked
path in life turned otherwise because he learned from the Master what it
takes to be a man. He was treated with respect and trust by the Master
so he opted to follow the Master‘s path. Again, this exemplifies the
maxim, ―Respect bets respect.‖
He decided to be Shichiri‘s disciple. He was inspired by Shichiri
who lived a life a truth and a life full of positivism. He had practiced it in
dealing with other people without discrimination. The Master was able to
model what it takes to respect, trust, and show love to other people. This
is a positive attitude that we must put into action whoever we are,
wherever we are, and whenever necessary.
Doubtlessly, this will make our lives better. There is a strong
possibility that this can make this world a better place to live in after all.
This is an opportune time for us to practice it. Don‘t think otherwise, come
on! So what are we waiting for? Let‘s give it a try!

ANALYSIS
TASK 3. PAPER AND PEN
Divide the class into six groups. Using a marker and a manila paper,
answer the following questions. Then, assign two representatives from your
group to discuss your answers in class.
Group 1 – Questions 1 & 2 Group 4 – Questions 7 & 8
Group 2 – Questions 3 & 4 Group 5 – Questions 9 & 10
Group 3 – Questions 5 & 6 Group 6 – Questions 11 - 13

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1. What three basic parts are clearly presented in the essay?


2. How are these parts organized?
3. What does each part contain?
4. Does the essay try to influence you to accept an idea, adopt a point
of view, or perform an action?
5. What is the writer trying to persuade you to think or do?
6. Does the writer use strong and relevant evidence to support claim?
Prove your point.
7. Is the purpose stated clearly? Defend your insights.
8. Is persuasive language used? Cite parts to support your contention.
9. Which kind of appeal (emotion, reason, morale) does the writer use?
Prove your point.
10. Is her argument logical? Explain.
11. Does she convince you to accept her position?
12. What evidence does the writer use to support her opinion?
13. What kind of essay is this?

ABSTRACTION
TASK 4. LET ME EXPLAIN
Study and explain the following.

Attempts to convince the readers to agree with


the writer, by using emotions, personal ideas, etc.

Based on emotions, personal opinions.


PERSUASIVE ESSAY

May not acknowledge opposing views

Appeals to the hearts of the readers

Writers can write without doing much research

Writer should have certain knowledge about the


audience

http://pediaa.com/difference-between-argumentative-and-persuasive-essay/

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APPLICATION

TASK 5. PEN’S POWER


Write a persuasive essay of three paragraphs about any f the topics
below. Use the rubric as your guide.
1. Oplan Tokhang (drug campaign of our government)
2. Revival of Death Penalty
3. Condom Distribution of DOH
4. Additional Coal Plant in the Philippines
5. Marcos‘ Heroic Burial
6. MMFF 2016
7. Full Implementation of RH Law

TASK 6. CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM


Find a partner and criticize your work. Use the following rubric as your
guide.
Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 Total
Focus/Content (states clear position at the beginning
until the end of the work; topic captures the readers‘
attention)
Persuasive Techniques Used (uses strong and
effective persuasive techniques; details support the
thesis and the stand of the writer)
Development/Organization (has strong organizational
plan; has logically arranged statements from the most
important to the least important or vice versa;
develops the topic thoroughly with examples and
supports)
Clarity of Ideas (presents clear and sound arguments,
and evidences are authentic)
Emphasis (has interesting and attention grabbing
introduction; has strong conclusion that includes a
call to action)
Language Mechanics and Convention (displays minor
spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors)

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CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TAYABAS


Tayabas City

LESSON EXEMPLAR
Grade 10-English

Quarter: First
Theme: Overcoming Challenges
Sub-Theme: Turning Challenges to Oportunities

Content Standard: Performance Standard:


The learner demonstrates The learner composes a short
understanding of how world but powerful persuasive text using a
literature and other text types serve variety of persuasive techniques
as ways of expressing and resolving and devices.
personal conflicts, also how to use
strategies in linking textual
information, repairing, enhancing
communication public speaking,
emphasis markers in persuasive
texts, different forms of modals,
reflexive and intensive pronouns.

I - LEARNING COMPETENCY
 EN10LT-Ig-3: Explain how a selection may be influenced by culture,
history, environment, or other factors
 EN10LT-Ii-18: Evaluate literature as a way of expressing and resolving
one‘s personal conflicts

Objectives:
1. Interpret the meanings of several Confucian teachings
2. Identify biographical information about Confucius.
3. Discuss the importance of filial piety in Chinese culture and how
traditional Chinese family life is being challenged by the circumstances of
migrant workers.

II - LEARNING CONTENT
Lesson: From the Analects by Confucius translated by Arthur Waley

Materials:
 Map of the spread of Confucianism by 200 B.C.E.
 Copy of the reading text

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References:
Curriculum Guide (May 2016) pp.
English Learner‘s Material for Grade 10 pp.92-108

III - LEARNING TASKS


 Introduction:
Korean Confucianism is the form of Confucianism that emerged and
developed in Korea. One of the most substantial influences in Korean
intellectual history was the introduction of Confucian thought as part of the
cultural influence from China. Today the legacy of Confucianism remains a
fundamental part of Korean society, shaping the moral system, the way of
life, social relations between old and young, high culture, and is the basis for
much of the legal system. Confucianism in Korea is sometimes considered a
pragmatic way of holding a nation together without the civil wars and
internal dissent that were inherited from the Goryeo dynasty, and before.

 Preliminary Activity:
TASK 1. PROVING PROVERBS
If you ever had someone say to you, ‗‘ Don‘t cry over spilled milk,‘‘ or
comment , ‗‘ Easy come, easy go,‘‘ then you have received advice in the
form of a proverb. Proverbs are simply short bits of wisdom that people all
over the world have used for thousands of years. Proverbs offer advice and
explanations on how we ought to feel about the things that happen to us.
They don‘t lecture or preach sermons; they sum up in a few well-chosen
words what experience has taught. People of different cultures, living
thousands of miles apart, often have similar proverbs, because each proverb
is about a proverb that occurs frequently in the lives of all human beings.
Proverbs are a form of folklore that is essentially universal. Think about these
proverbs and relate them with your own experience.
 He who rides the tiger find it difficult to dismount.
 He who stands with his feet on two ships will be drowned.
 If you want to go fast, go the old road.
 Little by little grow the bananas.
 Two captains sink the ship.
 Ice three feet thick isn’t frozen in the day.
 If you climb up a tree, you must climb down the same tree.
 Eggs must not with stones.
 By trying often, the monkey learns to jump from the tree.

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 Palm nuts do not ripen while you stand under the tree.
 Many a good man I found under a shabby hat.
 A stone in the water doesn’t comprehend how parched the hill is.
 Young gambler, old beggar.
 The man who is carried on another’s back does not appreciate how
far the town is.
 A horse that arrives early gets good drinking water.

ACTIVITY
TASK 2. PROVERBIAL WISDOM
Use the page PROVERBS FROM AROUND THE WORLD for this activity.
Complete six or more of the options below. As you finish the task, check it off
and put your answer in a folder with the rest of this work.
Highlight five of the proverbs that make the most sense to you. Explain
each one.
Circle five of the proverbs that don‘t make any sense to you. Discuss
them with a friend and write down what you think each one means.
Which proverb do you think best gives the best advice? Write a
paragraph explaining why it is useful.
Find six in the list of the proverbs that tell where they might have
originated. Name the countries that might be possibilities.

Write an imaginative story to explain the origin of one of the proverbs.

Describe an event in your life when one of the proverbs would have
been appropriate.

Choose a proverb that might have been important to an explorer.

Choose a proverb that you think would be valuable to someone you


know. Explain how.
Create a one page-readers theater script using two or three of the
proverbs.

Which proverb is you mom or dad most likely to say? Would you agree.

What proverb would you be most likely to say to your mom or dad ?
What would their response be?
Do you know any other proverbs? Write five more proverbs and write
the down.

ANALYSIS
TASK 3. CONFUCIANISM AND FILIAL PIETY
Give students a few minutes to respond in writing to the prompt ―What
do you think it means to respect one‘s parents?‖ Ask students to discuss their
ideas with partners and then invite a few pairs to share their thinking with the
class. Student responses will vary, but might include listening to and obeying

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one‘s parents, talking politely to one‘s parents, supporting family traditions,


caring for elderly family members and living in a way that brings honor to the
family name.
Tell the class that respect for parents — also called ―filial piety‖ — is a
cherished virtue in Confucianism, a philosophy in China that has been a chief
cultural influence for centuries. In Confucian teaching, filial piety should guide
the thoughts and actions of children toward their parents throughout their
lives and help individuals to understand their place in society as they
demonstrate respect to all elders.
Display the chart ―Confucianism and Filial Piety.‖ Explain that it quotes
a few examples of Confucian teachings related to filial piety. Read through
the quotes one by one and ask students to interpret their meanings. Record
student ideas to the right of each quote. Then discuss:
1. How might defining family roles and responsibilities contribute to the
Confucian goal of social harmony?
2. Why do students think the belief in filial piety has been so important
in Chinese culture over time?
3. How do Confucian teachings compare with student ideas about filial
piety.

ABSTRACTION
TASK 4. MY UNDERSTANDING
A.
Explain the influences of culture, history, environment and other factors
to a literary piece. Use the graphic organizer below.

CULTURE

HISTORY

ENVIRONMENT

THE ANALECTS by CONFUCIUS

B.
How can literature resolve personal conflicts? Cite some instances
when it was observed by you or someone you know. Use the graphic
organizer below.

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APPLICATION
TASK 5. CLIPPINGS
Use a world map to point out where China is located. Explain that the
traditional family in China is changing with the country‘s rapid
industrialization. Today, China has more than 130 million workers who migrate
to jobs in urban areas so they can support their families back home. Tell
students that they are going to watch a series of video clips that show the
circumstances of the Zhang family, whose story is representative of millions of
others.
Set up the clips by explaining that the Zhangs have two children, who
have been raised in the family‘s home village in Sichuan province while the
parents work together in a garment factory in Guangzhou, a city in
Guangdong province. Use a political map of China to show the class where
these areas are located. Point out that there are about 1,300 miles between
where the parents live and where the children live. Explain that children are
unable to migrate with their parents because in China access to public
benefits, such as education and health care, is tied to one‘s place of birth.
Then, show Clip 1.
1. What roles do poverty and family relationships play in the willingness
of workers to endure long separations from family?
2. How do you think traditional Chinese culture will be affected over
time by the circumstances of China‘s migrant workers?
How can China better balance economic development with the needs of its
people?
3. Show Clips 3 and 4 to explain further how living apart has affected
the Zhang family. In Clip 3, Suqin explains why she left her one-year-old
daughter Qin at home 16 years earlier. Clip 4 shows how Qin has resented her
parents‘ absence.
After watching the clips, point out that Qin feels that her parents
abandoned her and that they only care about money, but her mother
believes that her sacrifice demonstrates her love for her children because she
is working to give them a more economically secure life. Ask students to
describe how these divergent perspectives have affected the family bond
between mother and daughter.

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