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Question 3

a) Contribution margin per unit= selling price per unit – variable cost per unit
=10 – 7 = $3 per unit
b) Contribution margin percentage = contribution margin per unit / selling price per unit *100
= 3 / 10 *100 = 30%
c) Breakeven Quantity = fixed cost / contribution margin per unit
= 90000 / 3
= 30000 units
d) Breakeven in $ = Fixed cost / contribution margin percentage
= 90000 / 30 * 100
=$300,000
e) Target Profit = 30000
New contribution = target profit + fixed cost = 30000+90000
= 120000
f) Income from operations

Particulars Amount (in$)


Sales 50000*10 500000
Less: Variable cost 50000*7 (350000)
Contribution 50000*3 150000
Less : fixed cost 90000
Net income 60000

Question 4
a) Activity rate for each activity

Activity Cost driver cost No:of drivers Cost per


activity
fabrication dlh 300000 20000 15
assembly dlh 120000 20000 6
setup dlh 100000 250 400
Material moves 80000 400 200
handling

Activity rates for each activity:


Fabrication : 15
Assembly : 6
Setup : 400
Material handling : 200

b) Activity based rate for each product

particulars printer scanner


1) Fabrication 75000 225000
2) Assembly 90000 30000
3) setup 12000 88000
4) material handling 10000 70000
Total overhead cost 187000 413000
units 6000 6000
Activity based – 31.17 68.83
factory overhead
rate per unit

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