JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity 1 p.17

Why do social scientist refer to history in amazing or predicting a certain situation or a particular behavior?

Ans:

Based on what i've read about Teodoro Agoncillo, Reynaldo Ileto and Renato Constantine said about
History and what I have only understand on what they are referring. History for them was deals only with
the past and for what we have here now in present are obviously Just part of what happened in the past
thats the fact that we can't change but we can actually learn How we can improve are future by seeing
whats the mistakes in the past. No I do not Agree with them, In my opinion History is not only deals with
the past it is always have a connection in the present and what will be happen in the future. We actually
looking for good to our future. We obviously using history to avoid sa by me mistakes in the History
JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity 2 list down the specific examples of primary and secondary sources of data.

Ans:

Primary sources

•Government statistics

•Industry Association

•Trade publication

•Company websites

•Market Research Report

Secondary sources

•Speech

•Survey

•Focus Groups

•Social media monitoring

•Poem
JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity1p.17

Where do you think was the first message in the Philippines held? support your answer with primary
sources (e.g individual persons, original documents,etc.) Or secondary sources (articles,books
manuscripts,etc.)

Ans:

In the first document Catholic mass is in the Philippines was held on March 31, 1521 easter Sunday. It was
conducted by father Pedro depende Valderrama along the shores of what was referred And I think the first
mass was held in Limasawa at the tip of southern Leyte by what I have read in the argument in Favor of
Masao, Butuan City.
 JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity 1 p.17 (2)

Similarities And differences of different accounts version of first mass in the Philippines.

Account/Version of Similarities- Differences-

Chronological event

 Account version of 1.first to circumnavigate to globe . The Island of Mazava and The
Chronological Event returned to Spain Taken from Island Mazagua
(Blair & Robertson 1975
 Francisco Albo's Account Also The expedition entered the
Has a Gold and quantities of Philippines at the Island of Samar
 Miguel Lopez Depende Ginger called Tandaya.
Legaspi and or Hernando
Riquel (court clerk of the And The situated on the 12°07
Home office) and 125° 33° east

 Pigafetta's Account
JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity 2p28.

Create a table providing similarities And differences of different accounts version of retraction of Jose
Rizal .

Ans:

Account/Version of Chronological Similiraties- Differences-

event

 La Voz Epanola and Diaro The similarities here is he wrote From the accounts of priests and
de Manila’s Narration a letters for his love ones, and Spanish newspapers, he retracted
 Father’sBalaguers’ Text whether he retracted or not , the but for those in other accounts an

 Father Manule Garcia’s
Text
 Letters of Josephine
Bracken
 Chronology of Events In or
Around Rizal’s Death Cell
 An Eyewitness Account by
Rev. Fr. Antonio Rossell
love of country of our national
hero is admirable and worthy of
emulation.
versions, there was a secret
letter hidden inside in our
national hero DR. Jose Rizal’s
shoes denying the retraction and
a claim that friars published a
fake copy of retraction .
JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity 1 p.35

Where do you think was the historic "cry" occurred?support your answer with primary sources (e.g
individual persons, original documents,etc.) Or secondary sources (articles,books manuscripts,etc.)

Ans:

I think the Historic "Cry" occurred at the Balintawak that it was changed to " pugad lawin" at Samson's
place. The katipuneros tore their Cedulas ( certificate of citizenship) to pieces shouting " long live the
Philippines" this stirring beginning occurred in pugad lawin. In Renato Constantino's Book, Gregorio Zaide's
History of the Filipino people, Guillermo Masangkay's Account and Teodoro Agoncillo supports the pugad
lawin Version but the date was not all the same.
JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ
SIR. JECK BASELO
Activity 2 p36. Similarities And differences of different accounts version of the historic "cry”
Ans:
Account/Version of Chronological
event
 Arguments Favoring the
Pugad Lawin Version
 Guillemo Masangkay’s
Account
 Renato Constantine’s Book
 Gegorio Zaide’s History of
the Filipino People
 Memoirs of Emilio
Aguinaldo (1964)
 Accounts of Lieutenant
Olegario Diaz, Spanish
Guardis Civ Supporting the
Balintawak version
BSEE-1
Similarities-
The people shouted as one and
rip their Cedulas shouted ‘’long
live Philippines” and also where
the place they're attended. The
first accepted venue and date
was ‘Balintawak’ dated august 26
it was in 1963 that it was changed
to pugad lawin on august 23
through the inssuance of former
president Diosdado Macapagal of
proclamation No.149 series of
1963.
FEB/16/2021
Differences-
The difference here is when was
the katipuneros arrived, it's
because there is many date
mentioned, happened on August
19, August 20, August 22, August
23 and August 29, 1896 in every
accounts and versions.
JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity 2 p42. Similarities And differences of different accounts version on the battle of Tirad pass.

Account/Version of Chronological Similarities- Difference-

event

 Vicente Enriquez Version Here are the similarities including There is many differences in every
( Survivor of the Battle of
The general could not see the accounts and version of battle of
Tirad pass)
 Telesforo Carrasco enemy because of the cogon and tirad pass including here is where
( Survivor of the Battle of
the general is riding a horse and was he died, on the of mountain
Tirad Pass)
 Richard Henry litte shot and die immediately. or he was on the hiiltop when he
( American War was shot and also the gunshot of
Correspondent )
 Article from the Freedom the riifle in other versions, he was
Newspaper shot in his neck and the others is
 Jhon McCutheon
( American War in his heart. Also the horse he was
Correspondent riding ,there is a account supports
Accompanying the us
Forces that he was riding a white horse.
 From the Philippine
National Agency Archives
 From the Teodoro
Agoncillo’s Account
 US War Department
Account
JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ
SIR. JECK BASELO
Activity 2 p48. Similarities And differences of different accounts version of first man to circle the globe
Ans:
Account/Version of Chronological
event
1. Arguments favoring The similarities of this events and
Ferdinand Magellan
2. Arguments favoring
Sebastian Elcano (Elcano)
3. Rizal’s poem
Arguments of favoring Enrique of
Malacca (black henry
JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ
BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021
Similarities- Differences-
There is many candidates as the
accounts are the first expedition first man to circumnavigate the
the first man to circle the globe. globe. With so many accounts and
different interpretations, is it
Sebastian Elcano, the one who
captained the vessel ‘ victoria’ or
Enrique of malaccca also known
as Black Henry.
In the version of ‘ Arguments of
favoring ferdinand Magellan for
obvious that how can he circle
the globe when he was killed in
historic battle of Mactan
BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021
SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity 2 p54. Similarities And differences of different accounts version of the Filipino general to
surrender to the Americans

Account/Version of Similarities- Differences-

Chronological event

 Teodoro Agoncillo’s The similarities among all o the General Malvar surrendered in
Account events and accounts here is the order to save his people from the
 Jose Malvar account, thing the they are surrendered to brutality of the enemy and from
Aalvar’s grandson American US. Officers with no hunger. Ola surrendered on the
 Pio Arsenio labanan, local belongings. condition that they be granted
Historian of Guinobatan, amnesty.
Albay By historians as the last high-
 The Minneapolis journal ranking military official to resist
report foreign rule, they are Miguel

 Carmen Guerero Nakpil Malvar,,Simeon Ola , Macario

Accout Sakay. Macario Sakay self

 The los Angeles Herald proclaimed a president of his self

 Macarios Sakay’s Palace established government.

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity 3 p65.

Discuss some flaws of rice share tenancy Act.

Ans:

The original rice share tenancy act. Was passed by the Philippine legislature in 1933. The rice share
tenancy act as amended in 1946 is a much misunderstood piece of ligeslation in the Philippines today, and
unfortunately that misunderstanding has been perpetuated by many western reporters on Philippine
affairs. The act’s many admirable provisions were unfortunately rendered useless by final one. The tenacy
problem was geographically as peculiar to central Luzon as it was agronomically to rice.
The major flaw of the law was that it could be used only when tha majority of municipal councils in a
province petitioned for its implementation. land owners usally controlled such council so, no province
attempted task that the law be applied. When President Quezon noticed how landowners circumvented
the law, he ordered that the law be mandatory in central Luzon provinces but the contracts were good
only for one year .

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity 2 p80. Create a table providing Similarities And differences of the rights of tenants under rice share
tenancy Act and Agricultural tenancy Act

Ans:

Similarities- Differences-

 They have penalties RA NO. 4054 was established by president Manuel

 They have limitations L.Quezon in 1933. Under the commonwealth
 Payment by beneficiaries period. The purpose of RA NO. 34 was to regulate

 The relation between landlords and tenants the share- tenancy contarcts by establishing

Prohibited acts and omissions they have minimum standards. Primarily, the act provided for

support services better tenant-landfold relationship, a 50-50 sharing

 Right and obligations of tenant. of the crop, regulation of interest to 10% per
agricultural year, and a safeguard against arbitrary
dismissal by the landlord.

RA NO. 1199 was established in 1954. Ra No. 1199

is an act to govern the relationship between
landholders and tenats of agricultural lands of
agricultural lands. The purpose of this act to
establish agricultural tenacy relations between
landholders tenants upon the principle of social
justice to affo adequate protection to the right of
both tenants and land holders to insure an iquitable
division of then produce and income derived from
the land;

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity 2 p81. Discuss some flaws of Agriculture tenancy Act.

Ans:

Agricultural tenancy is the physical possession of a land devoted to agriculture belonging to aperson or
legally possessed by another for the purpose of production through the labor of the formers and
members of his immediate farm household in consideration of which the former agrees share the harvest
with the latter OR to pay rice certain or ascertainable, whether in moneyor in produce or both( RA
1199,Sec)

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity3 p89. Distinguish some loopholes of land reform act of 1955. Explain each.

Ans:

 Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)RA No. 1400(1955): Land Reform act or known as the land to the
landless’ program which sought improvement in land tenure and guaranteed the expropriation of
all tenanted landed states.

 Ra no. 1266(1955) expropriation of hacienda del rosario, situated at valdefuente, Cabanatuan city.

He established the court of agricultural relations in 1955 to improve tenancy security, fix the land rentals
on tenanted farms, and to resolve the many land disputes filed by the landowners and peasant
organizations.
He also created the agricultural tenancy commission to administer problems arising from tenancy. Through
this commission 28,000 hectares were issued to settlers.

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity3 p107. Distinguish some loopholes of Republic act. No. 3884. Explain each.

Ans:
the agricultural land reform code (ra 3844) was an advancement of land reform in the Philippines and was
inacted in 1963 under president Diosdado Macapagal. It abolished tenancy and established a leashold
system in which farmers paid fixed rentals to landlords, rather than a percentage of harvest. In agricultural
lease
Hold, the farmers cultivates the the land belonging to, or possessed by, another with the latter’s consent
for price certain in a money or in produce or both. It also established the land bank of the Philippines to
help with land reform, particularly the purchase of agricultural estates for division and resale to small
landholders, and the purchase of land by the agricultural lessee.

While the law was a significant advance over previous legislation, the bill was weakened by numerous
amendments imposed by congress, which was dominated by landlords. It was also weakened by the
failures of congress to allocate necessary funds for effective implementation of the law. The act ha been
further amended several times subsequent to becoming law by later legislation.

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity2 p114Distinguish some loopholes of presidential Decree No.27.

Ans:

The government shall guaranty such amortizations with shares of stocks in governmentowned and
government-controlled corporation;
No tittle to the owned by the tenant-farmers under this decree shall be actually issued to a tenant-farmer
unless and until the tenant-farmer has become a full-fledge member of duly recognized farmer’s
cooperative; title to land acquired pursuant to this decree or the land reform program of the government
shall not be transferable except by hereditary succession or the government in accordance with the
provision of this decree, the code of agrarian reforms and other existing and regulations; the department
of agrarian reform through its secretary is hereby empowered to promulgate rules and regulations for the
implementation of this decree.

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity2 p126 create a table providing Similarities And differences of the rights of farmworkers under the
comprehensive agrarian reform law of 1988 against the rights of workers under Agricultural land reform
code.
Similarities-
 Provides for coverage of all agricultural
lands
 It provides for for the delivery of support
services to program binificiaries
 It provides for arrangement that ensure
the tenurial security of farmers and farm
workers.
 Highest consideration to the welfare of the
landless farmers and farm workers
 Provison of adequate financial, production,
marketing and other support services.
JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1
SIR. JECK BASELO
Differences-
 Exlusively used and found to be necessesary
for parks, wildlife, forestation, fish
sanctuaries and breeding grounds,
watersheds, and mangroves, national
defense, school sites and campuses.
 No person may own or retain, directly or
indirectl, any public or private agricultural
land.
 Benificiaries will be awarded an area not
exceeding threemhectares which may cover a
contiguous tract of lad or sveral parcels of
land cumulated up to the prescribed award
limits.
FEB/16/2021
Activity 4p128 Discuss some flaws and loopholes of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform law of 1988.

Ans:

Some flaws and loopholes fo comprehensive agrarian reform law of 1988 whose legal basis is the republic
act no. 6657, other wise known as the comprehensive agrarian reform law. It is the redistribution of
private and public agricultural lands to help the beneficiaries survive as small independent farmers,
regardless of the tenurial arrangement. Its goals are to provide landowners equality in terms of income
and opportunities, empower land owner beneficiaries to equitable land ownership, enhance agricultural
produvtion and productivity, provide employment to more agricultural workers, and put an end to conflicts
regarding land ownership.

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity 2 p140. a table providing Similarities And differences of the provisions of support services under
comprehensive agrarian reform law of 1988 and the CARPer Law.

Ans:
Similarities- Differences-

 Support services for agrarian report.
 Philippine state policy that ensures and
promotes welfare of landless and farm
workers, as well as social justice and
equality among rural areas.
 Lands awarded pursuant an dshall be paid
for by the beneficiaries.
 Support service shall beextend equally to
women and men agrarian reform
beneficiaries.

 Aimed for nation with equitable land

 Any person who knowingly or willfully
ownership and empowered agrarian reform
violates the provision of the act shall be
beneficiaries while, atleast, improving social
punished by imprisonment of not less than
lives.
one month to not more than three years or a
fine of not less than one thousand pesos.

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity3 p155. Explain the unique provisions of the 1899 Constitution.

Ans:

In broad sense, the term constitution refers to that body of rules and principles in accordances with which
the power of sovereignty are regularly exercised as the defined, it covers both written and unwriiten
constitution.
It may be defined as that branch of public law which treats of constitutions, their nature, formation,
amendant, and interpretation.

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity3 p167. Cite similarities and differences in the power of the three branches of the government
under the 1935 constitution with the 1899 constitution.

Ans:

Similarities- Differences-

 Article  Preamble
 Enumeration of rights  The Philippines as republican state
 Bill of rights  Defense of the state as prime duty of the
 Constitutions provides government
 Renounciation of war
 Natural right and duty of parents in rearing
of the youth
 Promotion of social justice

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity3 p181. Cite similarities and differences in the power of the three branches of the government
under the 1973 constitution with the 1935 constitution.

Ans:

Similarities- Differences-

 Article  Preamble
 Enumeration of rights  The Philippines as republican state
 Bill of rights  Defense of the state as prime duty of the
 Constitutions provides government
 Renounciation of war
 Natural right and duty of parents in rearing
of the youth
 Promotion of social justice

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity4 p183. Discuss some flaws and criticism to the 1973 constitution.

Ans:

The 1973 constitution, composed of a preamble and 17 articles, provides for the shift from presidential to
parliamentary system of government. The constitution vets the legislative power in the national assembly
and serve as the head of government and commander-in-chief of the Philippine armed forces. A president
is elected from among the members of the national assembly and serves as the symbolic head of state with
a six year term. The judicial power is vested in the supreme court, composed of chief justice and 14 justice.
The national assembly exercises the power to define, prescribe and apportion the jurisdiction of the lower
courts. All justices of the supreme courts and judjes of the lower courts are appointed by the prime
minister.

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity3 p199. Cite similarities and differences in the power of the three branches of the government
under the1987 constitution with the 1973 constitution.

Ans:

Similarities- Differences-

 Principles and policies

 Article  Provides citizens o fthe phillipines
 Enumeration of rights
 Constitutions provides

JEDWILSON BORBON FERNANDEZ BSEE-1 FEB/16/2021

SIR. JECK BASELO

Activity2 p222.

Explain the impact of the republic act. No 10963 ( Train Law) to the prices of goods and services and to the
lives of the Filipino people.

Ans:

The train aims to make the Philippine tax system simpler, fairer, and more efficient to promote
investments, create jobs and reduce poverty. It likewise introduced new taxes such as the excise tax on
cosmetic surgery and- sweetened beverages.

ENGR. HARITO V. MOLLEJON

CHEMM11- CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERS
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
FERNANDEZ JEDDWILSON B.
STUDENT ID-202353-BSEE1
MODULE 4 & QUIZ 2/ REFLECTIONS

FERNANDEZ JEDWILSON B.
STUDENT ID-202353-BSEE1
READINGS IN PHILIPPINES HISTORY
ENGR. JECK BASELO
MODULES 1 TO 7 & ACTIVITIES

FERNANDEZ JEDWILSON B.
STUDENT ID-202353-BSEE1
NSTP-CWTS
SIR. MARINO DEONY
MODULES 1 TO 6 / CD
& EXAM

FERNANDEZ JEDWILSON B.
STUDENT ID-202353-BSEE1
READINGS IN PHILIPPINES HISTORY
ENGR. JECK BASELO
MODULES 1 TO 7 & ACTIVITIES

FERNANDEZ JEDWILSON B.
STUDENT ID-202353-BSEE1
NSTP-CWTS
SIR. MARINO DEONY
MODULES 1 TO 6 / CD
& EXAM