Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ANALYSIS REPORT 1
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1. Segmentation
History
1890s: The product “ Sunlight Soap,” which was first advertised in 1886, was the revolutionary action in
business from William Hesketh Lever (founder of Lever Brothers) (Unilever n.d.)
1930s: Margarine Unie (a margarine manufacturer) merged with the Lever Bros. Since then, the name
“Unilever” was finally established (Unilever n.d.).
1940s: New strategy was applied by Unilever as the company started to widen its business areas which are
frozen products and food (Unilever n.d.).
2000s: There was a significant change in the brand portfolio which was acquisitions and sales in 2001. Up to
2004, Unilever joined the palm oil industry and made a promise to sustainable palm oil .In the next year,
thousands of products were acquired for nutritional improvement (Unilever n.d.).
2010s: Unilever came up with the sustainable living plan together with enhancing Personal Care field and re
entering into Myanmar market. It also commits to totally change its packaging into recyclable plastic by
2025 and 100% electric vehicles by 2030 (Unilever n.d.) .
Unilever Vietnam
Entered the Vietnam market in 1995, the company growth accounted for 35- 40%, and the number of
2. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Function and Features
First, it is a liquid detergent product; it helps to reduce foam, which makes it easier to wash clothes either by
hand or washing machine. OMO Matic also has a very high ability to dissolve in water. Therefore, no stains
shall remain on clothes. Moreover, consumers can also select their favorite Liquid Detergent based on
OMO’s variety of aromas and functions.
According to the OMO Vietnam website, there are a variety of features and benefits that consumers can get
from using OMO Matic. First, OMO Matic helps remove all the tough stains within a short amount of time,
making it more convenient and also less time-consuming compared to OMO Washing Powder. Secondly is
the remarkably superior Polyshield stain resistant formulation by OMO; this significant feature provides a
microscopic layer of clothing on clothes, avoids stains to stick on the fabric, and eliminate all the tough
stains. Last but not least is The Color Shield Formula, which protects the fabric structure and maintains the
color fastness of clothes. (OMO 2019).
Market Share
According to Euromonitor International (2019), the brand OMO (Unilever Vietnam) dominated the market
with 33,6% market share in 2018. This has proven that OMO is now leading in the detergent industry.
Brand Awareness
It is said by Tran (2015) that “OMO is one of the most favorite brands in Vietnam”. Currently OMO is
leading in the market for the consumer experience criteria, with more than 83% of women admitted that they
have used OMO at least once (Tran 2015). One of OMO strategies to maintain not only the prestigious
position but also its leading market share is by the method of creating brand effective marketing campaigns.
OMO Advertising Campaigns are created annually. The brand image, as well as the key messages, is fully
delivered to the customers. Therefore, it is undeniable that OMO is now the leading brand in the market.
1.1. SUPPLIERS
A strategic long-term vision of sustainable production, quality products, and corporate responsibility comes
about as the ultimate goals guiding how Unilever has established local and international supply partnerships.
By standardization and streamlining structure, Unilever Supplier Qualification System acts as their well
established common ground for the process of supply chain and material availability supervision for
production (Ministry of Planning and Investment 2009). Incorporating Responsible Sourcing Policy further
allows Unilever to outsource the most quality raw materials, therefore allowing for the best-quality OMO
Matic.
TICO Joint-Stock Company is a strategic partner of Unilever Vietnam with a stable supply of surfactant
materials and palm oils to sustain OMO production (Tico Joint Stock Company 2014). OMO’s local
On the other hand, Vinachem, a long time official chemical supplier for Unilever products (Vinachem 2010),
has an irrecoverable debt exceeding 10,000 billion VND in 2019 (Vinh 2019). This poses a great challenge
for them to maintain sustainable business and competitive edges, thus possibly forcing them to keep OMO
Matic at a more inflated price to cover the production costs or otherwise find other credentialed foreign
suppliers.
“Less screen time, more play time” stands as a perfect example of Biz-Eyes/Square Group’s contribution
to OMO’s increasing brand recognition. This encouraging message concerning children’s internet absorption
and lack of social interaction boosted social links to sale action, OMO’s market image, and more
importantly, accommodate Vietnamese children with more exciting real-life experiences.
Furthermore, OMO successfully launched Tết 2018 campaign with the help of MullenLoweVietnam
(MullenLowe Vietnam 2018) and Mindshare Vietnam. The former intertwined OMO’s core notion “Dirt is
Good” into the vibrant Tết atmosphere. Assisted by Mindshare, OMO encouraged more Vietnamese real-life
experiences outside screen time alongside a new definition of an imperfectly fulfilling Tết by advocating for
the philosophy “The Imperfect Moments that Bring Out Perfect Tết Experiences”. According to MMA
Smarties (2018), the campaign resulted in thousands of consumers’ voluntary online endorsement and the
stable market growth of OMO Matic.
Last, Ogilvy & Mather Vietnam (O&G), a top advertising agency in Vietnam, played a significant role in
conducting how Vietnamese consumers appreciate their Mothers on Mother’s Day 2019 via “OMO Dịu Nhẹ
Trên Da” campaign. OMO’s share of voice dominated the topic conversations with 38% among the 200
brands participating that day (Advertising Vietnam 2019, Figure 3.). By getting a good grasp of real-time
insights, O&G succeeded in raising huge Vietnamese interest in this campaign. 29,825 interactive buzzes and
1,700 product purchases signify how positive Vietnamese public’s reactions are to this purposeful campaign
(Advertising Vietnam 2019). In the end “Dirt Is Good” was inspiringly solidified in the Vietnamese public
around the appreciative image of Vietnamese Mother.
According to Euromonitor International (2018), smartphone users have increased dramatically in Vietnam,
stimulating E-commerce potential growth. Vietnamese people including OMO’s customers will spend more
time on online shopping. Well-known sites such as Lazada or Shopee indispensably shape consumers’
decision on laundry care purchase (Euromonitor International 2018). More marketing activities and
promotional campaigns have been developed on these sites to capitalize on consumer’s internet penetration.
Online customer experiences are substantially examined by Unilever to develop suitable products (Peña-
Taylor 2019).
1.4. COMPETITORS
Although Unilever Vietnam has constantly been a leading firm in laundry care market with OMO Matic, the
Vietnamese market positions itself as profitable yet unstable with the prominent emergence of competing
international brand P&G’s Ariel or budding local brands Lix and Aba.
An OMO’s close competitor, Ariel Matic by Procter & Gamble Vietnam (P&G) serves as a substitute for
OMO Matic in high-income segment. Ariel, a second follower of OMO in usage rate with 12% respondents
in a survey by Q&Me (Q&Me n.d., Figure 4.), makes up a market share of 3.7% (Euromonitor International
2018). Proportional to Unilever, P&G has sizable production and marketing capabilities along with an
environmentally-inclined product development, driving impact on OMO’s further product innovation and
marketing efforts to stay ahead in the industry.
Lix constitutes just 1.5% market share (Euromonitor International 2018). However, their liquid product is not
only affordable but also suitable for both hand-washing and machine washing. Its ability to protect washing
machines and clothes’ fabric textures is substantive when customers are both price and quality-conscious
(Lix 2019). Also, Lix Detergent JSC is a strategic Unilever’s partner to help produce OMO Matic
(Euromonitor International 2018).
Another competitor is Aba Matic, which falls into a reasonable price range of 50,000 to 200,000 VND
(Adayroi n.d.) while often offering attractive 15-20% discount policies compared to Unilever or P&G’s 10%
limit (Vietnamnet 2017). What is at stake for OMO Matic is Aba’s strong market position with 11.6%
(Euromonitor International 2018) as traditional retail is continually a highly-trusted retail channel for
Vietnamese middle
class consumers to purchase with ease.
All foregrounds a test in which Unilever should apply new innovative technologies and implement new
branding strategies to expand OMO Matic’s market share.
1.5. PUBLIC
In the eyes of Vietnamese general public, OMO Matic’s presence is clearly defined, but what is more
important is how OMO stands strong in their corporate social responsibility. As a top consumer brand,
OMO has created an unparalleled social force by sparking conversations, bringing about powerful social
messages, and in turn facilitating changes in Vietnamese people’s lifestyle habits via various marketing
campaigns. In fact, OMO’s profoundly counter-intuitive philosophy “Dirt is Good” has prompted
Vietnamese children to have more experiences and families to embrace more bonding. More than a brand
message, this is a Vietnamese
In media public, Unilever used rapidly-developing Internet and TVC platforms to promote OMO Matic via
many social media channels. In 2023, it is projected that the number of Vietnanese social media users will
grow solidly to approximately 52.8 million (Statista 2019, Figure 5.). Moreover, Facebook posts a growth of
about 56.83% as of 2019 in Vietnam (StatCounter 2019, Figure 6.). Deloitte (2019) reports that social media
platforms are where Vietnamese consumers and sellers form connections. In fact, OMO’s facebook page
(2019) which hosts about 431,000 followers has fruitfully succeeded in engaging with audience through
social activities and further purchases.
2. MACRO ENVIRONMENT
2.1. DEMOGRAPHIC
Doubtlessly, demographic factors such as population, age, and gender play an important role in customer’s
purchase behavior (Vilčeková & Sabo 2013, Vol. 1, pp. 3). The first trend is that Vietnam’s population has
increased significantly recently. Based on Figure 7, the population of Vietnam in 2018 was nearly 95 million
people (General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2019). As detergent products are indispensable for a daily basis,
the burgeoning population is a positive sign for FMCG industry, such as OMO of Unilever, due to the higher
demand for consumption.
Moreover, “Vietnam is considered as one of the world’s fastest aging population” by the World Health
Organization (Kantar Worldpanel Vietnam Insight Handbook 2019, pp. 19). This population trend may
affect OMO negatively-in the near future as OMO’s main targeted consumers are young people and
housewives who are from 18-44 years old as shown in Segmentation and Targeting section below. Hence, it
is necessary for OMO to consider alternative marketing and growth strategies to meet this group’s needs.
In addition, nowadays Vietnamese residents tend to shift from rural to urban areas in order to seek for a
better life (Nguyen & Raabe & Grote 2013), resulting in the growth of Vietnam’s urban population to
approximately 35 million in 2018, (General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2019, Figure 8.). Thanks to this
trend, OMO has a vast opportunity to increase their market share, as well as easily reach out to consumers
due to the high volume of urban retailer and reseller. In addition, more people living in urban areas would
require a higher demand for convenient and effective products to better serve their hustle-and-bustle life.
Therefore, automatic washing machine products play an important role in the homecare products market,
with 87% of households in urban areas using washing machines (Kantar Worldpanel Vietnam Insight
Handbook 2019, pp.42), leading to a higher demand for OMO Matic.
2.2. ECONOMIC
The GDP per capita of Vietnam is approximately 60 million VND in 2019 (Euromonitor International 2019,
Figure 9.), a 0.03 % increase from 2018. This concrete development has shaped the disposable income
growth over the years, which in turn mobilizes a considerable growth in total consumer expenditure in
Vietnam from US$80 billion from 2010 to US$171 billion in 2018 (Vietnam News 2019). At Unilever’s
disposal, these economic factors are their core primary levers to focus on upgrading their innovation and
diversification of their concentrated liquid detergent product - OMO Matic in the stable and high income
market segment.
Furthermore, Vietnam News (2019) stated that Vietnam would become one of the most developed markets
by 2030 with the GDP growth and disposable income are forecasted to reach 91.4% and $9,740 per
household over the period of 2019-2030. These key trends will bring a positive effect on the OMO detergent
products market because it is likely that Vietnamese people are more quality prioritized over price sensitive.
In other words, customers are willing to pay for high-quality products with convenient and useful features,
creating opportunities for concentrated products like OMO Matic.
2.4 NATURAL
Businesses nowadays not just only focus on profitability but also the environment and social development
because consumers are more aware of social responsibility than ever (Mantaeva 2019). Fortunately, Unilever
is quite successful in terms of maintaining and develop its corporate social responsibility. They employ
plastic packaging for the purpose of recycling and re-usage (Unilever Annual Report and Accounts 2018). In
addition, they achieved their target of sending zero waste to landfill in 2014 and still focus on maintaining
that performance (Unilever 2019). Based on the Unilever Sustainable Living Plan (USLP), during the
process of manufacture liquid laundry detergents, they use 100% palm oil from sustainable and
environment-friendly sources. Nevertheless, they are in the process of redesigning and innovating products
to “bring more benefits to people while cutting greenhouse gas emissions (Unilever 2019). Those plans and
strategies have generated positive impacts and images of Unilever as well as OMO toward society, helping
them easily to gain interests and huge support from consumers.
2.5. TECHNOLOGY
As we are living in the industrial revolution 4.0, technology is an integral tool for doing business. Currently,
among nearly 95 million of Vietnam’s population, there are 55,19 million internet users and 35,4 million
people use e-commerce as the main method of shopping (Shira 2019). Associated with the development of
e-commerce sites such as Lazada, tiki and shoppe, creating a huge opportunity for OMO and Unilever to
selling their product and reaching closer to customers. Another important factor is Research and
Development (R&D). As CNBC News reports (2019), the main institution investment of business is R&D
due to the increasing demand for new products’ growth and features. Particularly, customer experiences are
the key driver of value as in this manner, OMO Matic is annually upgraded to be receptive to market
competitiveness and customers’ technical needs such as features of color protection or stain defensiveness.
One of the most essential factors for the company to compete with its competitors is to stay ahead of the
technological element. To be more specific, companies also have to combine new manufacturing materials
and techniques to bring the costs down and critically capture the high customer loyalty and life-time value.
To catch up with this trend, in 2018 Unilever appointed the first R&D officer with more than 6000 people in
the team, committing to growing business and making a positive impact in the world (Unilever 2019).
2.6. CULTURAL
The report from Vietnam Insider (Nguyen 2019) indicates that Vietnamese people watching online
advertisements in 19 seconds, which is the longest time compared to the average in the world with 8-9
seconds. This positively affected OMO as they annually introduced a lot of impressive online advertisement
campaigns, especially “Tết is fulfilled when...” advertisement, which is ranked the top 10 most viewed videos
in 2018 (Advertising Vietnam 2018). Understanding that Vietnamese people are family-oriented, OMO has
succeeded in bringing a new breeze into the bustling atmosphere of traditional Tết holiday to captivate our
desire to reunite with family members. The Tết 2018 campaign “The Imperfect Moments that Bring Out
Perfect Tet Experiences” was long-lastingly anchored in Vietnamese household’s online conversations,
leaving an enduring impression on the founding of new mindsets, new social patterns during Tết holiday.
This brand message is a socio-cultural pioneer in ways that this cultural approach to Tết underlies how
transforming it is for Vietnamese people to downplay the burdens of ‘imperfect’ moments like dirts and
embrace that imperfection to truly embrace family bonding and enjoy these moments.
Moreover, Vietnamese consumers prefer to purchase homecare goods in effortless and time-saving
convenience stores (Kantar Worldpanel Insight Handbook 2019, pp. 59), which could, however, negatively
affect OMO sales as OMO Matic has yet to be widely distributed in those convenience platforms.
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
• A significant increase in the number of • OMO Matic has close and potential
supermarkets over the 2-year period from 2017 to competitors like international brand P&G’s
the end of 2018. Hence, OMO could have a wide Ariel or budding local brands Lix and Aba.
source of retailers and bring its products to many
clients. • Regarding supplier, the official chemical
provider Vinachem is now having a 10,000
• Smart cooperation with four marketing billion VND debt. Consequently, the
agencies namely Biz-Eyes, MullenLoweVietnam, cooperation between OMO and Vinachem is
Mindshare Vietnam, Ogilvy & Mather Vietnam likely to be unsustainable.
helps OMO in attracting consumers to engage with
the brand stories logically and emotionally. • Owing to aging population issue, there is a
likelihood that OMO might lose its market if
• Vietnamese people spend the longest time no proper action is taken.
watching advertisements compared to other
countries (Nguyen 2019). Consequently, this habit
can be taken advantage by OMO through providing
lots of interesting advertisements to attract customers.
2. TARGETING
OMO has effectively adapt the differentiated targeting strategy by recognizing distinctive needs from
customers and offering various lines of liquid detergent to them, based on their habits, preferences, and even
based on their washing machines (front load - top load).
OMO Matic, is mainly targeting The Modern Mom. Being the largest consumer segment in terms of age, with
Another segment that OMO currently aims for is The Single Adult, which is approximately 15% of the
population in 2030 (Euromonitor International 2019). As mentioned before, these people possess strong
buying power, backed up by constantly increasing income. Being independent also means they can spend
more on premium products, in order to enhance their living conditions. Furthermore, OMO Matic is mostly
being sold in modern channels such as supermarkets, which makes it reachable for this segment. If OMO can
attract and increase the loyalty of this segment, they will accumulate a high life-time customer value, which
is extremely profitable for the brand. However, as they live independently, their user rate will not be high as
there are less people in the household.
3. DIFFERENTIATION
Product Differentiation
With a view to serving different demands of customers, OMO Matic has created several types in the same
category with it, namely OMO Matic Polyshield, OMO Matic Deodorized, OMO Matic Gentle, OMO Matic
Durable and OMO Matic Comfort.
To attract sporty people who usually do intense exercises and have their clothes become dirty because of
sweat, the brand produces OMO Deodorized. This type, with lemon as the main ingredient, also attracts
busy officers who do not have enough time to dry their clothes under the sunlight. Moisture can percolate
unpleasant odor in clothes, making them uncomfortable to wear. Therefore, OMO Deodorized type is
definitely the right choice for this situation.
Regarding babies whose skin is sensitive, OMO Gentle will be a suitable product since its ingredients are
completely harmless. The brand also came up with other product types such as OMO Comfort (with more
scent) and OMO Durable, with special ingredients from natural essence such as pomegranate (color
protection and oxidation protection) and bamboo (strong protection against harmful UV rays) for luxury
clothes or those with many small details. Last but not least, the most popular type for families is the OMO
Polyshield, thanks to its longest-lasting existence among all types. As its name suggests, OMO Polyshield
which is used to make clothes be more dirt-resistant can be used by any consumer segment above.
Services Differentiation
Not just good at satisfying customers and meeting their needs with the products per se, OMO is also a
companion to help them solve problems about clothes washing by giving tips through web posts
(Cleanipedia), on social media (Facebook) or through hotline. Moreover, among powerful washing detergent
brands, OMO is the only brand owns a personal website in Vietnamese, so that customers will be provided
with a space to search and be updated information about OMO Matic’s products. This also creates a sense of
speciality for their customers when using the products.
Image Differentiation
Opposed with a popular insight: Asians prefer to be clean and neat. Even when it comes to the young
generation such as kids and teenagers, they are usually not allowed to play with dirt. That is why OMO has
transmitted a message “Dirt is Good”, to make people understand that lying inside the meaning of being dirty
is the progress of growing up, new experiences, discovery and the happiness of their child.
A familiar brand to both urban and rural people: Advertising videos of OMO have the background of
various areas, in both rural and urban, which turns OMO to be a national brand even to people living in the
countryside, despite its high cost.
4. POSITIONING
The three most important factors that consumers consider when buying the product are product quality,
brand and price (W&S Company Limited 2013). Therefore, stain removal effectiveness, price, brand
awareness, and marketing influence would be the specific attributes to determine the market position of
OMO Matic, as these factors could significantly affect how consumers and public perceive the brand, thus
their purchase decisions.
P
Stain-Removal: OMO Matic has successfully positioned itself as a leading detergent in stain-removal
functionality in Vietnam. With the discernible POLYSHIELD technology, OMO Matic guaranteed to
remove the stain effectively and prevent the dirt from the fiber (OMO n.d.). In this aspect, Ariel is a
comparable competitor, as it is committed to help removing tough stains, cleaning and whitening garments
(Ariel n.d.). Other brands also offer moderate effectiveness. However, as their costs are fairly lower, the
features are not as distinguishable and differentiated, therefore it should be ranked lower.
Brand awareness: Figure 11 outlined that in 2013, OMO led the market with 100% brand awareness (W&S
Company Limited 2013). Accounted for 87% TOM awareness (W&S Company Limited 2013), OMO was
the brand that immediately come to mind of consumers in terms of detergent (Doyle 2016). Even though the
market has changed dramatically over the past few years, OMO’s reputation in the market still remains
strong compared to other competitors.
c/ Value proposition:
OMO Matic has successfully adapted the “More for more” proposition strategy. The brand priced its
products higher than most of the competitors, however, it offers superior values in exchange. Innovative
formula and features, exceptional support services, and inspirational social marketing campaigns all justified
OMO’s position as a first-rated and distinguishable brand in the concentrated liquid detergent market in
Vietnam.
V. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, OMO Matic has steadily succeeded in providing one of the most high-quality and widely
recognized liquid laundry detergents to Vietnamese consumers in this moderately changing and competitive
laundry market together with delivering an exceptional capacity to foster brand-new ideal national values and
philosophy: “Dirt is Good”. To Vietnamese public’s awareness, OMO is truly a game-changing champion of
children’s personal development with creativity and discovery freedom, and close family bonding. Behind
this, Unilever’s plenty of creativity and innovation effort with the help of their wide range of partnerships
has coalesced into advertising their products, building a reliable, household-friendly image and sustaining
corporate social responsibility. In this sense, their marketing campaigns reflect their high flexibility and
receptiveness. What is more, by taking clients’ feedback into account, OMO has successfully diversified
their liquid detergents that strikingly meet customers’ needs. OMO Matic is highly-priced because of its
highly
regarded ability of color and fabric protection, stain removal, and its diverse scent portfolio. However, in
order to stay ahead in the market, challenges are still expectedly mounted against OMO Matic as they might
encounter many difficulties when confronting other competitors in the laundry market - P&G’s Ariel Matic,
Lix, or Aba Matic - or sustaining a certified domestic supplier portfolio.
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