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Solutions of Triangle
Solutions of Triangle
ST
LEVEL-I
1. If the bisector of angle A of ABC makes an angle with BC, then sin is equal
to
B C B C
(A) cos (B) sin
2 2
A A
(C) sin B (D)sin C
2 2
5. The sides of a triangle inscribed in a given circle subtend angle , and at the
centre. The minimum value of the arithmetic mean of cos( + /2), cos( + /2)
and cos( +/2) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1/ 2
(C) –1 (D) - 3 /2
7. In an acute angled triangle ABC, the least value of secA + secB + secC is
(A) 6 (B)3
(B) 9 (D) 4
11. If tan(A+B), tanB, tan(B+C) are in A.P., then tanA, cotB, tanC are in
(A) A.P. (B) G.P.
(C) H.P. (D) none of these
12. If twice the square of the diameter of a circle is equal to the sum of the squares
of the sides of the inscribed triangle ABC, then sin2A + sin2B + sin2C is equal
to
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 1
13. Consider a triangle ABC, with given A and side ‘a’. If bc = x2, then such a
triangle would exist if, ( x is a given positive real number) .
A A
(A) a < x sin (B) a >2x sin
2 2
A
(C) a < 2 x sin (D) None of these .
2
2
16. In a triangle ABC, angle B is greater than angle A, B –A < . If the values of A
3
and B satisfy the equation 3sinx – 4sin3x - k = 0 (0 < k < 1), then angle C is equal
to
(A) (B)
3 6
2
(C) (D) None of these
3
3
B C
17. If in a triangle ABC, b + c = 4a. Then cot cot is equal to
2 2
5 3
(A) (B)
3 5
5
(C) (D) None of these
8
18. The ex-radai of a triangle r1, r2, r3 are in Harmonic progression, then the sides a,
b, c are in
(A) A.P (B) G.P
(C) H.P (D) none of these
20. In a ABC, the value of a (cos B + cos C) + b (cos A + cos C) + c (cos A + cos B)
is
(A) a + b (B) a + b + c
(C) b + c (D) b + c –a
B C
22. In a triangle ABC, If b + c = 3a, then the value of cot cot is
2 2
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 3
1
23. In a triangle ABC, then 2ac sin (A –B + C) is
2
(A) a2 + b2 –c2 (B) c2+ a2 –b2
(D) b2 –c2 –a2 (D) c2 –a2 –b2
25. In a triangle ABC, Let C = , if r is the inradius and R is the circumradius of the
2
triangle, then 2 (r + R) is equal to
(A) a + b (B) b + c
(C) c + a (D) a + b + c
cb A
26. In a triangle ABC, . tan is equal to
c b 2
4
A A
(A) tan B (B) cot B
2 2
B
(C) tan A (D) none of these
2
27. In a ABC, a = 2b and |A –B| = , the measure of angle C
3
……………………………………..
28. In a ABC, the sides a, b and c are such that they are the roots of x3 –11x2 + 38x
cos A cos B cos C
–40 = 0 then the value of =
a b c
………………………………………
29. If AD, BE and CF are the medians of a ABC, then (AD2 + BE2 + CF2) : (BC2 +
CA2 + AB2) = ………………………………………………..
30. sin A, sin B, sin C are in A.P for the ABC then
(A) altitudes are in A.P (B) sides are in A.P
(C) altitudes are in H.P (D) medians are in A.P
B C
32. If in a triangle ABC, b + c = 4a. Then cot cot is equal to
2 2
5 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of
3 5 8
these
34. In a triangle, the lengths of the two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectively. If the
angles are in A.P., then the length of third side can be
(A) 5 – 6 (B) 3
(C) 5 (D) 3 3
37. In a ABC, the angles A and B are two values of satisfying 3 sin+ cos =
, || < 2. Then C equals
(A) 60 (B) 90
(C) 120 (D) none of these
38. If the ex-radii of a triangle ABC are in H.P., then the sides a, b, c are in
(A) A.P. (B) G.P.
(C) H.P. (D) None of these
6
LEVEL-II
2. The perimeter of a triangle ABC is 6 times the arithmetic mean of the sines of its
angles. If the side a is 1, then the angle A is
(A) /6 (B) /3
(C) /2 (D)
4. The area of the circle and the regular polygon of n sides and of equal perimeter
are in the ratio of
(A) tan(/n) : /n (B) cos (/n) : /n
(C) sin(/n) : /n (D) cot(/n) : /n
8. In a triangle ABC, a b c is
(A) always positive (B) always negative
(C) positive only when c is smallest (D) none of these .
9. In a triangle with sides a,b, and c, a semicircle touching the sides AC and CB is
inscribed whose diameter lies on AB. Then , the radius of the semicircle is
(A) a/ 2 (B) / s
2 2abc A B C
(C) (D) cos cos cos
ab s a b 2 2 2
10. A triangle is inscribed in a circle. The vertices of the triangle divide the circle
in to three arcs of length 3, 4 and 5 units, then area of the triangle is equal
to,
7
(A)
9 3 1 3 (B)
9 3 3 1
2 2
(C)
9 3 1 3 (D)
9 3 3 1
2 2 22
11. If a sinx + bcos(C + x) + bcos (C –x) = , then the minimum value of |cosC| is
2 a2 2 a2
(A) (B)
b2 4b 2
2 a2
(C) (D) none of these
16b 2
12. In a ABC, the point D divides BC in the ratio 1:2 . Also AD is perpendicular to
AB. Then the value of the expression tanB(1+2tanA tanC) – 2tanC is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) –1 (D) none of these
15. If sinA and sinB of a triangle ABC satisfy c2x2 – c(a+b)x + ab = 0, then the
triangle is
(A) Equilateral (B) Isosceles
(C) Right angled (D) Acute angled
16. The number of triangles that can be made with the given data: b = 2cm, c = 6 cm
and
B = 30°, is
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) zero (D) None of these
c a ab bc
18. In ABC, if , then
12 14 18
8
11
(A) r1 r (B) r2 = 11r
7
2
(C) r3 r (D) None of these
11
20. The sides of a triangle are a, b and a 2 ab b2 , then the greatest angle is
(A) (B)
3 2
2
(C) (D) none of these
3
21. Two sides of a are given by the roots of the equation x2 –2 3 x + 2 = 0. The
angle between the sides is . The perimeter of the triangle is
3
AC ac
23. In a triangle ABC, 2 cos , then
2 a 2 c 2 ac
(A) B = (B) B = C
3
(D) A, B, C are in A.P (D) B + C = A
24. The distance of the circumcentre of the acute angled ABC from the sides BC,
CA and AB are in the ratio
(A) a sin A : b sin B : c sin C (B) cos A : cos B : cos C
(C) a cot A : b cot B : c cot C (D) none of these
25. If twice the square of the diameter of a circle is equal to the sum of the squares
of the sides of the inscribed triangle ABC, then sin2A + sin2B + sin2C is equal
to
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 1
c a ab bc
26. In ABC, if , then
12 14 18
9
11 2
(A) r1 r (B) r2 = 11r (C) r3 r (D) None of
7 11
these
tan A 1
27. In a triangle ABC, 2 sinA cosC = 1 and then triangle is
tan C 2
(A) right angled at A (B) right angled at B
(C) right angled at C (D) none of these
30. If p1, p2 and p3 are respectively the lengths of perpendiculars from the vertices of
a triangle ABC to the opposite sides, then the value of p1p2p3 is
a 2b2c 2 a 2b2c 2 a 2b2c 2 a 2b2c 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8R2 8R3 8R 4 4R 2
33. If sin and - cos are the roots of the equation ax2 – bx – c = 0, where a, b, c are
the sides of a triangle ABC then
c b c
(A) cosB = 1 - (B) cosB = 1- (C) cosB = 1 + (D) cosB = 1
2a 2a 2a
b
+
2a
1 1 1 1
34. In a right angled triangle ABC, with right angle at B, 2
2 2 2 =
r r1 r2 r3
8R2 2 R2 4 R2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of
2 2
these
10
35. If in a triangle ABC, C = 1350, then value of tan A + tan B + tan A tan B equals
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) –1 (D) none of these
36. Suppose the angles of a triangle ABC are in A.P. and sides b and c satisfy b : c =
3 : 2 then the angle A equals
(A) 450 (B) 600
(C) 750 (D) 900
37. If a2, b2, c2 are the roots of the equation x3 –Px2 + Qx – R = 0 where a, b, c be
cos A cos B cos C
the sides of a triangle ABC then the value of equals
a b c
P P
(A) (B)
R 2 R
P
(C) (D) none of these
4 R
b2 c 2 c 2 a2
38. In a triangle ABC, equals
a sinB C b sinC A
1
(A) R (B)
2R
(B) 2R (D) none of these
11
ANSWERS
LEVEL −I
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A
5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B
LEVEL −II
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A
5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A