Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Joanne Bigwood
Task 1.1 Identify a valid area for research to support the strategic development of a business area
Facebook has implemented the strategies associated to social media marketing and reach of this
organization has been increased by the use of digital strategies. The strategies have implemented by
Facebook to retain a greater number of customers and Facebook uses the mobile marketing strategy for
retaining the customers in the organization. (statista.com, 2019). Facebook is an American social media-
based company and this company was developed by Mark Zuckerberg along with fellows of Harvard
university, Andrew McCollum, Saverin Dustin Moskovitz, Eduardo and Chris Hughes (statista.com, 2019).
The Facebook has connected the number of people over a network by providing them online services and
the users can access the services of the Facebook on their mobile devices (Chen, 2019). The sharing of
post, videos and photos are the main functionality of this application and Facebook is used worldwide but
the reach of the Facebook is less in the Asia pacific regions. In the year of 2012 this company seeks $5
billion and had 845 million active users as well as the daily likes that had been features by this company
was 2.7 billion which makes it third largest company of US (Chen, 2019) The headquarter of this company
was situated in 1 Hacker Way (aka 1601 Willow Road), Menlo Park, California, U.S. the revenue of this
company in the year of 2018 is up by US$55.838 billion and operating income of Facebook in the year of
2018 up by US$24.913 billion (2018), net income of this company in the year of 2018 is up by US$22.111
billion (2018), total assets of Facebook up by US$97.334 billion (2018), total equity of Facebook up by
US$84.127 billion (2018) (statista.com, 2019). The number of employees working in Facebook is
equivalent 43,030 and the products of this company is Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, WhatsApp,
Watch, Portal, Oculus and Calibra. This research is designed to access marketing strategies that has been
used by this company to increase its reach this company has poor reach to the Asia pacific regions as
compared to other region and based on this analysis various recommendations will be recommended in
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This research is designed to find out the strategies and indicators associated with the utilization of social
media marketing. This research is valid to identify the potentials of digital marketing for the growth of
Facebook by considering the Asia pacific region. The strategies that has been adopted by the Facebook
has been explored in this research by considering the ethnographic analysis that comprises of secondary
resources.
1.2 Explain the aim, scope and objectives for chosen areas of the research in strategic business
development
Aim
The main objective of this study is to assess the potentials digital marketing and advertisement for the
growth of Facebook. For this purpose, the different strategies adopted by the Facebook for digital
marketing has been exposed and various challenges correlated to integration of digital marketing
Scope
The scope of this research can be defined as the qualitative investigation that has been designed to
explore the growth of Facebook by considering the social media marketing and the strategies that has
been adopted by Facebook to managing the conflicts of related to customers has been evaluated in this
research. This qualitative analysis comprises of secondary and primary data is designed in this approach
The purpose of this research is to find objectives, strategies and indicators related to digital advertisement
implement at Facebook. The performance of company has been used to measure the growth of Facebook
1. To find out different strategies and indicators associated to the use of digital marketing.
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2. To find out the impact imposed by the use of digital marketing on the growth of Facebook
3. To access numerous numbers of challenges that can threaten the use of digital marketing at
Facebook.
Facebook management consist of number of members or team members like Mark Zuckerberg as
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mike Schroepfer as Chief Technology Officer, Sheryl Sandberg as
Chief Operating Officer, David Wehner as Chief Financial Officer and the employees of Facebook till
September 2019 is 43,030 employees (Nancy, 2020). In the year of 2019 this company has nominated the
peggy alford to be member of board during and she was the first women to serve this company, the co-
founder of this company stated that this company has number of offices and deals worldwide and it is a
challenging task for managing the demands on large scale and in the year of 2018 this company has been
ranked 76 according to the list of fortune 500 and this company generated most of its revenue from the
advertisement and the profit earned from one advertisement is US$20.21 per user (Nancy, 2020).
Facebook has intensive growth strategy that can maintain the competitive advantages of this
organization. The accessibility of online social media is providing the number of competitive advantages
and biggest share of the market has been captured by the Facebook due to its intensive growth strategies
(Panmore Institute, 2020). This company is facing the competition from the other market giants such as
Google, Snapchat, and Twitter that has substantial presence in the online advertising market (Panmore
Institute, 2020). The officials of the Facebook extended the reach of this company in the number of regions
but the Asia pacific regions are the target for this company because this region has less number of
customers as compared to the other region, by expanding its reach the more number of customers can
be retained that help to gain more number of competitive advantages and the overall productivity of
Facebook can also be improved by the use of effective strategies related to social media marketing
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(Panmore Institute, 2020). Digital advertisement plays a crucial role to retaining the greater number of
customers and research is designed to access the potentials of marketing strategies that has been used
by Facebook over a period or decade of time, for this purpose a descriptive analysis is designed which
The culture of Facebook has been proliferated the number of employees to use the new technologies in
the organization for serving the demands of the organization and customer that deals with this
organization. To increase the reach of the organization is the major operational challenge for the
organization and for this research is framed to access the impact of digital marketing or digital strategies
on performance of the Facebook and this research is designed by using the secondary and primary
resources. The use of strategies helps to provide number of competitive advantages and customer
relationship management can also be performed in this research. The main strength of Facebook is its
customer because this organization has 2 billion monthly active users. The main weakness of Facebook is
to increase its user growth Asia-Pacific regions. The officials of this company are taking the number of
initiatives for extending its reach to the other regions. The opportunity for using digital marketing at
Facebook is to generate more profits by retaining a greater number of customers from the Asia pacific
regions. The competition from the other giants like google along with the network attacks can affect the
Pest analysis:
This section of assessment will help in identifying various external environment factors that will affect the
operations of Facebook during expansion of its digital marketing strategies in Asia pacific region. following
is detail review of all the factors that will affect the operations of organization:
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Political factors: The political environment for expanding the digital reach of Facebook include various
legislations that will affect the working of this company. Also, Facebook was blocked from China in 2009
due to Urumqi riots (Leskin, 2019). However, the company gained permission to open and operate its
subsidiary in China in 2018 but also get blocked only after one day. In addition to this, various other
governmental legislations and political actions to protect online data may affect the operations of
company. The Cambridge analytica scandal has resulted in number of legislations upon the company. The
people in the current times are more concerned about privacy and secrecy of data which further has
caused development of number of regulations by government authorities to ensure that secrecy of data
is maintained. However, political stability in various developed economies is a good opportunity for
Facebook.
Economic factors: There is rising economic growth in developing economies in Asia pacific region. this
further has helped in increasing the disposal income of such people in that area. This further is positive
and favorable factor for Facebook as it will help in increasing usage of internet and Facebook at large
scale. However, there is rising exchange rates in the current times which could affect the working of
company.
Social factors: Rising standard of living and increasing internet connectivity among the people of society
has helped in increasing demand of interactive communication sessions among the people. Also, rising
usage of smartphones also has increased the usage of Facebook in number of countries ("Smartphone
penetration in India 2014-2022 | Statista", 2019). This is a good opportunity for Facebook to increase its
revenue. In addition to this, there is rising rate of younger people signing up to various social media
accounts and Facebook is one of the important application used in current times. In addition to this, there
is increasing usage of Instagram, WhatsApp, YouTube and other apps of Facebook by the people of society
(Chaffey, 2019).
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Technological factors: Rising pace of technological advancements have positive influence on the working
of company. Also, there is current trends of usage of 5G network technology which further is a positive
growth factor for Facebook. 5G networks are expected to be around 10 times faster than earlier 3G and
4G networks ("What ‘5G’ Technology Will Mean to Social Media - SmallBizDaily", 2018). Thus,
technological factors will help in increasing the usage of Facebook among the people of society. Further,
Facebook will help in providing better communication and video calling feature to people of society.
Facebook also is adopting number of innovations in current times due to rising innovations by various
other social media sites. Facebook will also launch number of new features in future which further will
help in deriving huge demand for Facebook. Live video feature of Facebook also helps in attracting large
number of individuals to use the app. In addition to this, Facebook has launched Facebook lite app to
ensure that users can use the app with all the features in little space.
Research questions
The research question that are mainly evaluated in this research are as follow:
1. What is the impact imposed by the adoption of digital marketing strategies on the growth of
Facebook?
3. What are the strategies that has been adopted by the Facebook for retaining the greater number
of customers?
4. What are the digital marketing objectives and strategies and which (stability) indicators can be
5. What are the appropriate strategies and objectives for social media marketing and which key
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1. The main objective of research is to identify the potential gains that has been generated by
2. To identify the impact imposed by the social media marketing strategies on the profitability of
the Facebook
3. To identify the various strategies that has been adopted by the Facebook for retaining more
1. In this research the data is evaluated by the use of qualitative investigation and for this purpose
2. In this research secondary analysis has been performed which comprises data that is collected
3. In this research the impact imposed by the use of digital marketing strategies on the
SMART objectives
1. To identify the impact imposed by use of digital marketing from last ten years on the
2. To evaluate the secondary resources like journals and news article that has been published over
10 years in concern of digital marketing strategies and its potentials for the organization.
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Ethical issues
The ethical issues that has been evaluated in this research are as follows:
1. This research is free from plagiarism issue because the work of the other authors has been
2. This research does not comprise of any kind of copyright issue and there is not any kind of harm
3. This research does not include any kind of manual manipulation linked to primary data which is
Task 1.4 Establish success criteria for the achievement of the research proposal
There are number of key criteria that need to be considered while defining the success criteria of this
research:
1. To find out the best strategy (digital marketing) that can be used by Facebook for retaining
2. To understand the potentials gains of using digital marketing strategies for Facebook
3. To understand the appropriate objectives and strategies for integration of digital marketing
in Facebook
4. To identify the key indicators that can be utilized to determine the role of digital marketing
in Facebook
5. To be successful by identifying and censoring the metrics behind our campaigns to ensure
6. Being vigorous through collaboration with customers on social media platforms to build
reputable relationships.
digital marketing activity by viewing rates of email marketing, checking duration of time
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8. Being successful by magnifying my wisdom to better enhance the role of digital marketing
Limitation of research
Following are the main limitations of this research that can affect quality and reliability of research:
1. This research has lack of quantitative analysis this limitation is affecting the quality of research,
this research comprises of subjective analysis that include the use of literature-based analysis.
The target audience that has been targeted in this research for primary survey is less more variant
2. The data that is used in this research is very limited, more variant data can be included in this
research because it will help to upgrade the quality and reliability of the data. The use of data in
Task 1.5 Prepare a project plan that identifies key milestones and critical pathways
The planning of project has been done on the basis of various steps that has been followed for exploiting
the research question that are followed in this research. The key milestones are also included in this
approach for describing the project plan and achievement of objective that are defined in this project.
The planning of project can be performed by describing the sequential steps that has must be followed
for the successful completion of work. the first step of research plan is to evaluate the research problem
designed in this approach after designing the research problem, the research question has been followed
these research questions is exploited by the use of descriptive analysis or subjective analysis. The
literature review has been framed after defining the research problem and the key mile stones are also
described in this planning. The first key milestone that has been achieved in this approach is included after
the literature review, after the completion of first milestone the research methodology has been and the
time taken for the completion of first milestone is 9 days. The successful completion of first milestone
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ensured after the initialization of first activity that is defining the research problem and, in the literature,
review the viewpoints has been described for defining the current state of literature. The current state of
digital marketing can also be defined by including the different perception of the users and after defining
literature review the research methodology has been designed. The collection and analysis of data has
been done after defining the methodology and this methodology comprises of qualitative investigation
Resource
Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors
Names
Mon Wed
Designing the Research question 3 days
11/4/19 11/6/19
Thu Tue
Formulating the research objectives 4 days 3
11/7/19 11/12/19
Wed Thu
background of designed research 2 days 4
11/13/19 11/14/19
Fri Fri
formulating the literature review 11 days
11/15/19 11/29/19
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Thu Fri
Task completed 0 days 8
11/28/19 11/29/19
Mon Tue
Framing the research methodology 12 days
12/2/19 12/17/19
Thu Tue
Defining the data analysis 4 days 11
12/5/19 12/10/19
Wed Tue
Discussion 5 days 12
12/11/19 12/17/19
Tue Tue
Task completed 0 days 13
12/17/19 12/17/19
Wed Wed
Results and conclusion 11 days
12/18/19 1/1/20
Wed Mon
conclusion 4 days 14
12/18/19 12/23/19
Tue Wed
time line of research 7 days 16
12/24/19 1/1/20
Wed Wed
Task completed 0 days 17
1/1/20 1/1/20
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Risk assessment and management, sensitivity of information gathered e.g. intellectual property, data
protection
Several risks are associated with the research such as physical harms, social harms, economic and
psychological harms. Sometimes researchers handle the sensitive information or data for conducting
research which sometimes lead to the loss of confidentiality which result in embarrassment within the
group, sometimes loss of employment. It is major responsibility of the researchers to preserve sensitive
information the research so that the involved copyright issues cannot be breached. Following are risks
Legal issues
This research does not include copy right issues because it is not published anywhere else, the
methodology that is followed in this research cannot be published yet. The genuine methodology has
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Information breach
The information related to research cannot be breach because it is the major concern of researcher
involved in the research to preserve the privacy of the research thorough out the research. In this research
the confidentiality of the participants who have participated in this research cannot be breached. The
This research is designed for the welfare of the company and society, there is not any kind of harm
involved in this research. This research is free from any harm to the involved participants, they can
withdraw from this research at any time throughout the research. The informed consent has been signed
between the participants and researchers so that conflicts between the stakeholder can be mitigated
easily.
Falsification of data
This research is free from manual manipulation involved in the collection of data that has been used in
this research. This research does not include any type of plagiarism issue or data falsification issues
because the work of various authors has been referenced in this research. The data or the content that is
used in this research is not copied from the work that has been published online.
1M1 Justify the research area chosen in order to achieve strategic business development
This research is used to identify the appropriate objectives and strategies for integration of online
marketing in Facebook. Facebook uses the cost leadership competitive strategy that help to minimize the
cost of performing the business activities. The number of computing technologies has been used by this
organization in order to manage the issues related to cost involved in the business operations. The ease
of access can be provided to the number of customers of this organization, this research is used to explore
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the digital strategies that has been used by this organization on the basis of this analysis the
recommendation has been recommend in order to improve the reach of the organization to Asia pacific
regions. This research area is selected because the use of social media helps to retain more customer in
the organization and the reach of the organization can be extended by using the social media marketing
strategies. This research area helps identify the potentials of using the social media for effective marketing
strategies and the use of social media help to achieve the business goals of Facebook. The strategic
business development can be proliferating by using the social media for increasing the reach of customer.
The use of social media manage the dynamic requirements of the customers and problems of poor
customer relationship can be dissolved by using social media and this application help to manage the on
Task 2.1 Review different literature sources to find most appropriate for chosen are of the research
(Felix, Rauschnabel & Hinsch, 2017) defined the digital marketing as an integral attribute of business in
21st century. Digital marketing refers to the technique in which social media platforms are utilized for
interacting with the audience in order to build brand by the company, increase sales as well as drive the
traffic on the website. Along with this, there are different management tools for social media that help
the businesses for getting an accurate platform. It has been found that it is very difficult and complex to
manage the strategic digital marketing. There are different enterprises in all over the world that use the
digital marketing for understanding the customer’s interests for the products so that in accordance to it
business organization can produce several products. It has been investigated that digital marketing has
several key elements for better understanding the positive and negative impacts of it on the firm that
includes the sharing of the products, reputation of the firm, relationship of the firm with the customers,
creativity of the advertisement of the product whether it has attracted the customers to buy it or not.
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(Pourkhani, Abdipour, Baher & Moslehpour, 2019) demonstrated that concept of digital marketing has
reached the top in the business organizations because the consultants and decision makers are looking
for the ways through which the firms or enterprises can attain more profit by utilizing the different social
media platforms. Traditionally, only internet was used for gathering the information but currently it has
become a source to advertise the various products over internet to enhance the marketing of the
particular product. Hence, it has been cleared that digital marketing has become popular among the
company and has a positive impact of online social marketing on businesses to sale the products, achieve
popularity and awareness of the product as well as firm. The phenomenon of the social marketing has
widened the communication between the customers and firms. (Pourkhani, Abdipour, Baher &
Moslehpour, 2019) also found that managers of the companies have to learn about the interests of direct
customers to objectives and missions of the companies after which they have to introduce effective
methods for marketing in order to reach more customers according to their interests. After the adoption
of online marketing techniques and utilization of social media for reaching the customers, companies must
develop effective strategies for purpose of managing, understanding, monitoring and responding to
According to (Bajpai, Pandey & Shriwas, 2012), businessman or companies should aware about the role
and perception of social media advertisement along with different strategies in context to promote the
marketing process. Companies might use different strategies for digital marketing such as multimedia
usage, integrate online and offline advertising, message adaptation, local SNS, discounts etc. The
companies can attract the customers toward their products by offering them exclusive offers or coupons.
With the adoption of all these strategies, the companies can easily build their community and make the
marketing efficient and effective in all aspects. (Bajpai, Pandey & Shriwas, 2012) also defined that
developing the community is an initial part of digital marketing and with the use of community, the
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companies can drive sales, crowdsource operations as well as propagate marketing. Most of the small
firms do offline advertising like through radio, print or newspaper but social media marketing has
extended the advertisement by integrating it with the offline advertisement. Integrating the online and
offline advertisement build the trust of customers on the firm as they can join the firm through sites other
online platforms. Basically, the customers have some sort of the information through offline source but
they also get online which ultimately enhances the popularity of the products (Bajpai, Pandey & Shriwas,
2012). Business organizations are getting more sophisticated because of the usage of the multiple social
sites to increase the brands awareness of products. In these days. social systems have become an
ecosystem for the enterprises as it balances the business status by managing the sales and marketing as
well as customers also. For the effective utilization of social media for advertisement, companies are
suggested to send promotional messages about their products on the different social sites rather than the
similar message to the different social media because it helps the firms to do different and attractive
communication about the product in order to provide the bulk of knowledge. Business organizations must
prefer the customers of nearest locations or local customers because the customers search businesses in
their locality first. So, business firms make sure that they have added their location on the Google Maps
by using the local business center because the consumers find the local businesses whenever they need.
(Bajpai, Pandey & Shriwas, 2012) shown this method of advertising could enhance the sales of businesses
by providing a great profit or increase the customer base. The businesses could achieve easily enhance
their productivity by providing the customers with great offers or discounts on the products and these
types of advertisement has proved to be more attractive for the customers, which could directly lead to
There are several types of tools that could be utilized by companies in context to do digital marketing or
advertising. Some of the popular tools for digital marketing are as follows:
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Blog Marketing: Blog marketing is basically a process to reach the target market of business with the help
of blogs. Blog marketing is considered as an effective and cost-effective approach to initiate digital
marketing which allows the customers to gain the trusts as well as credibility towards the company as
well as its products. Along with this, blog marketing is also capable to build the website traffic as it offers
updates, tips and some new content to attract people and give them opportunities to buy (Shimpi, 2018).
Nanigans: IT is basically a multichannel software used for advertising with an emphasis on Facebook
marketing. This platform allows the companies to integrate with other platforms such as Instagram and
Buffer: Buffer tool has contributed to the business firms marketing on the social media because it has
certain features like schedule posting, cross-posting, current or next posting which enable the firm to add
the posts in the queue from the distinct social media sites (Shimpi, 2018).
Hootsuite: Hootsuite is the platform which help the companies to manage different social media sites in
one place. It allows the businesses to save their time and use less efforts to promote the products.
Along with this, (Shimpi, 2018) described some other tools for digital advertising such as Google Analytics,
Facebook ads or live platform, validation, social aggregation, Brand 24 etc. These tools are beneficial for
the companies as they offer the insight for positive as well as negative comments, brand awareness and
authenticity and also provides the opportunity for the customers to be engaged at any time.
(Singh & Sinha, 2019) defined that digital marketing has turned many business organizations with more
new techniques. Digital marketing is a useful technique to insight customers’ preferences so that
companies can make business strategies according to dislikes or likes of customers for goods. The services
for customers have been improved by answering to their questions instantaneously because the
customers want an assurance of the problem earlier. Furthermore, the digital marketing is also enabled
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the companies to do their business in cost-efficient way as well as promote their products in the market
with the help of different social media platforms. Facebook, twitter, Instagram etc. are some useful
platforms that allow the businesses to share their advertisement at free of cost which also makes the
digital advertising an affordable platform even for small firms. Moreover, the social media marketing is
also very useful for the businesses to increase interaction with customers in terms of their preferences,
resources, life-style and adapt the businesses according to the changing interests of the customers. In
addition to it, it is useful to increase the brand awareness among the customers which ultimately profiting
the business organizations at greatest level. Due to the large exposure on social media, it has turned the
potential consumers into the actual consumers, therefore, increasing the sales of the particular brand or
(Alharbie, 2015) demonstrated that about 74% of the adults are using social sites among which 71%
people use Facebook. Currently, around 1.35 billion active users of Facebook have estimated along with
230 to 343 million users of the twitter, LinkedIn, Google plus, who have paved a way to expand business
to bring their products into the market efficiently. The aim of digital advertising is to interact people which
provides immediate connection with the prospective customers. Small as well as large scale companies
have enabled to use the same platform of digital advertising and also achieved a huge positive impact like
increase in revenues, sales of product, popularity of the brands and different views to improve their
business according to the customer’s interests. In addition to this, there are six critical factors that could
put the positive impact on business and these factors mainly involve low-cost marketing, customer
relationship, brand awareness, sales, reach to social network and so on (Alharbie, 2015).
There are various challenges that can affect the implementation of digital marketing strategies in the
organization from which measurement of return on investment is considered as a major challenge by the
most of the companies (Alalwan, Rana, Dwivedi & Algharabat, 2017). It is a challenging task for measuring
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the return on investment in case of adoption of this technology and the number of marketers need to
consider the number of constraints while identifying the investment return from the digital
advertisement.
related to digital marketing hinder potentials of this technology in large-or-small scale businesses
(Alalwan, Rana, Dwivedi & Algharabat, 2017). Digital advertising sometimes affects businesses growth
because large effort required for managing and evaluating the profits that has been generated by this kind
of investment. The return on investment that has been generated from social media advertisement can
be calculated by defining the key performance indicators and then goals of the social media marketing
has also been compared in this approach in order to access the profits generated from this type of
implementation (Alalwan, 2018). The comparison between the competitors can be performed in order to
access the profits generated from the integration of social media and analytics can be used for accessing
the profits generated from the digital advertisement (Capatina et al., 2019). Various benefits of using
digital marketing advertisement can be accessed by spending lots of working hours by the business analyst
of organization or we can say that it is quite lengthy process to access the profits generated from digital
marketing in organization (Chirumalla, Oghazi & Parida, 2018). There are many tools that used for this
purpose and the issues related to adoption of this technology in the organization can be resolved by using
the tools related to analytics (Alalwan, Rana, Dwivedi & Algharabat, 2017). Engagement between
stakeholders proliferated by using digital advertisement but it is challenging task to access the profits
gained from digital marketing advertisement in business firms. Retaining more number followers on social
media is challenging task and fake followers are the biggest challenge for the implementation of this
technology in firms (Felix, Rauschnabel & Hinsch, 2017). The number of marketers faces the challenges
related to gaining the more number of followers on social media platform and the reach of the
organization can also be improved by the use of social media marketing, the quality of the content can
also define the number of followers that are following the particular organization. The issues related to
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fake followers can be resolved by using social media marketing in the organization (Hofacker & Belanche,
2016). By following the more number of accounts the number of issues related to less number of followers
can be reduced and it is responsibility of the social media manager for managing the issues related to
followers of the account (Capatina et al., 2019). The social media manager can increase the reach of the
company by considering the potentials of using social media marketing. Designing the strategy related to
social media marketing is a challenging task that can be used for managing the issues related to poor
performance of the organization (Jacobson, Gruzd & Hernández-García, 2019). The lots of expertise is
required for gaining the use of social media marketing in the organization and the strategy can only be
implemented in the organization by the involvement of expertise in the organization. There are number
of huge challenges that can hinder the use of this technology like the issues related to security and privacy
breach of the data related to the number of customer (Chirumalla, Oghazi & Parida, 2018). The weak
nodes that are connected to the network can be suspected by the attackers in order to breach the
information and social media platforms are prone to number of network attacks and this can affect the
implementation of this technology in the organization (Shen, Luong, Ho & Djailani, 2019). The investment
that is required for establishing the network and infrastructure in the organization is high therefore this
can threaten the use of digital marketing in the organization. Increasing the customer engagement is a
challenging task and by using the social media marketing the issues related to customer engagement can
be reduced (Felix, Rauschnabel & Hinsch, 2017). The social media marketing manager can make use of
this technology for managing the issues related to poor customer engagement. The increase use of social
media and the engagement of customer can help to improve the overall productivity of the organization
(Shen, Luong, Ho & Djailani, 2019). The management of issues related to time required for the
implementation of social media can be done by the use of strategies imposed in the organization and the
targets related to the business can be achieved by the implementation of social media marketing. The use
of digital marketing strategies helps to retain more number of customers in the organization and the
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number of stakeholders that’re involved in the organization get effected by the use of digital marketing
Digital marketing has proved to be more effective way of conducting businesses to obtain the great profits
in the market. In this literature, various strategies have been demonstrated among which the customizing
different messages across the various sites which as a result prevents the users from receiving the similar
communications. Hence, the firms can discuss about their products, brands broadly to the customers
which ultimately increased the growth in the business. Additionally, the strategy to use social media for
advertising the several offers, rewards, coupons with the products to the customers. These strategies
helped the businesses to promote the marketing of the products more effective with incentivize buying
(Varadarajan, 2009).
Task 2.2 Use appropriate research methodologies to gather sufficient information data from primary
In this research the collection of data has been done by using the primary and secondary resources and
two different methodologies are demonstrated in this study to justify the research question which are
evaluated in this study. In this study the growth of the Facebook that has been catalyzed by use of digital
Research question that is assessed in this study help to recognize the impact of digital advertising on
growth of Facebook along with effective marketing strategies has also been recommended for catalyzing
the growth of Facebook. In this research methodology the collection of data has been done from the
number of primary resources and for this purpose the variant number of respondents has been targeted.
The perception of the participants helps to identify the best sustainable strategy related to digital
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marketing for Facebook. The total of 20 number of respondents has been targeted in this research in order
to insight or justify the research question framed in for digital marketing and its potentials.
Potentials of digital marketing at Facebook was identified using this ethnographic analysis. The online
surveys can be conducted for gathering the perception of users and by the use of online tools this can be
done easily. The respondents of different age group have been targeted in this research such as 18 to 25
years, 26 to 32 years, 33 to 40 years and above. The different designations are included in this study like
project manager, team-member, engineer, manager of marketing and business analyst of five companies
that deals with digital marketing. Purposive sampling used in this study for generating sample related to
this research.
Respondents Statistics
and project managers ) team members (2), Executive sponsors (2), project
managers (2)
Business analysts and team members Business analysts (2), Project managers (2), team
members (2)
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Respondents Statistics
MALE)
FEMALE)
and project managers ) team member (2- FEMALE), Executive sponsor (2),
Business analyst and team members Business analysts (2- MALE) Project manager (2-
FEMALE)
Respondents Qualification
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Thrive Marketing Agency (manager, Business analyst Project manager (ME. C.S.E)
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Team members: NA
Team members: 2
In this qualitative investigation data is evaluated by the using the thematic and deep analysis, the
secondary resources are used to gain insights linked to research question which are framed in context of
social media advertisement. The number of secondary resources like journals, official reports, official
websites and new articles are used in this research. The deep analysis of this type of secondary resources
has been performed and for this purpose the problem has been defined that has been investigated by the
thematic analysis and literature based analysis is framed to justify the research question. The evidences
have been gathered in this study with the use of explanatory data analysis and the research question was
supported in this study by using this systematic review. following are the steps that must be followed in
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Joanne Bigwood
this study to identify impact of marketing strategies or digital advertisement strategies on performance
Collection of resources has been done by using the official reports, journal articles, news articles and
website
Evaluation of resources has been done by using ethnographic analysis, literature based analysis,
In this research qualitative analysis used to recognize effect imposed by digital advertising on the
performance and growth of Facebook. The main advantages of using this research methodology is that
there is not any kind of expertise required in this research methodology and the number of researcher
who have lack of experience can undertake this methodology. This methodology is easy to understand in
comparison to quantitative analysis therefore this type of methodology is used in this research.
Qualitative approach or research is designed for identifying and exploiting the use of social media for
Facebook. The reach of Facebook to Asia pacific region can be extended by adopting the social media for
social marketing in Asia pacific region. This research methodology helps to subjectively evaluate the
number of evidences related to use of digital marketing, with the use of Qualitative methods the
intangible factors in context of social media marketing can be evaluated and exploited. The thematic
analysis is proposed in this approach that help to analyze the themes related to use of digital marketing
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Joanne Bigwood
strategies for Facebook. The analytics of secondary resources is quite easier as compared to analysis of
primary resources The collection of primary resource is time consuming as compared to the collection of
secondary resources but for gathering the resources lots of expertise is required. In this corresponding
research methodology the evidences are generated from the journals, news articles and official’s website
of the Facebook.
Task 3.1 Prepare a report that provides a comprehensive explanation of the purpose, methodologies,
Purpose
This research has primary motive to understand the growth of Facebook that get impacted by using social
media marketing strategies (social advertising) and for this motive the secondary and primary data
resources are used. The potentials of marketing strategies are evaluated by using of this ethnographic
analysis and for this purpose the primary and secondary resources are used in this approach.
Methodologies
The two different research methodologies are used in research for investigation of impact imposed
through digital advertisement on performance of Facebook. The utilization of secondary and primary
resources has subjected in this research that has been explored by the use of thematic, literature based
and ethnographic analysis. The use of explanatory data has been proliferated by using secondary data like
number of journals and articles that are published online. Approximately 20 respondents have involved
in this approach to evaluate the research question and objectives of this research.
(Bekoglu & Onaylı, 2016) explained that various companies use Facebook for creating the advertisement
along with the relationship with the customers by engaging them with the interesting and valuable
contents. Facebook page is the profile page of the company and a place to share the information about
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their brands, products and so on. The strategy of Facebook for marketing is the set-up of the proper goals
and then mark the target audience that could be large or small sized. Additionally, the budget should be
set by the company along with the plan of engaging the products for the ads. It is needful for the
companies to measure the Facebook marketing outcomes such as likes, comments, visits, rate of
engagement, posts and videos, Ads seen by how many people, these together updates the current
situation of the advertisement and by in sighting these factors business organizations can improve or mold
their businesses according to the outcomes or interests of the people (Bekoglu & Onaylı, 2016).
https://neilpatel.com/what-is-facebook-advertising/
Task 3.3 Use the information collected to justify conclusions and recommendations
The analysis that is performed in this research help to subjectively address the numerous research
question which are framed in the study in context of assessing the impact imposed by digital marketing
strategies on performance of the Facebook. In this research ethnographic analysis has been designed to
access the strategies that can be used by Facebook for the management of
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regarding customer engagement and use of digital marketing aid to handle issues regarding customer
engagement and reach of this company can be enhanced by using digital advertising strategies. In this
research the review-based analysis has performed to recognize challenges linked to digital marketing
integration in the company. In this study, data is collected from secondary and primary resources and
purposive sampling is used in this research to sample the data. This analysis concluded that the use of
technology has disrupted the growth of Facebook and the reach Facebook has also been grown in period
of time and use of marketing strategies at Facebook aid to retain numerous customers at Facebook. Issues
associated with customer relationship has also been removed by using the digital marketing strategies.
from this literature based analysis the various challenges that can hinder the use of digital marketing
strategies or social media marketing has also been discussed. There are number of recommendation that
has been recommended for evaluating the use of digital marketing in Facebook:
1. It is recommended to use the quantitative parameters and method to access the effects of using
social media strategies at Facebook on it growth and the number of evidences or required data
can be generated from the financial year reports of Facebook, the last 10 years reports of
Facebook can be explored by using the deep analysis in order to validate the research question.
The tentative research question or the hypothesis must be defined that can be validated by using
the quantifiable variables and methods. There are number pf quantifiable variables and methods
like correlation and regression in statistics that can be used validating the relationship between
the variables. the use of this type of data and analysis help to validate the relationship between
the parameters and the quality of research can also be upgraded by using this type of analysis
2. It is recommended in this analysis that more reliable and more variant data can be gathered
because this research is one company oriented and many respondents who have participated in
this research are less in number is recommended to improve the size of the sample that is used
in this study. The use of quantifiable analysis or data analysis can be proliferated in this research
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that help to validate the hypothesis. The random type of sampling is used in this research to
sample the data because this sampling is unbiased sampling and cannot include any kind of bias
decision that assist to enhance the quality of this study. Many respondents related to different
companies can be targeted in this research that will help to generate the reliable results.
3. It is recommended to include more numbers of research articles to validate the perception of the
respondents that help to improve the reliability of this research. Mixed research approach can be
used in this research for increasing quality of research and this research. It is recommended to
validate the findings by referring the work of the greater number of respondents and it will aid to
1. To find out the best strategy (digital marketing) that can be used by Facebook for retaining greater
number of customers.
There are number of strategies that can be used for reaching the more number of customer and poor
reachability of the company can be dissolved by the use of digital marketing. Facebook has poor
reachability in Asia pacific region and this issues can be exploited by the use of digital marketing strategies.
The use of artificial intelligence for analyzing the behavior of the consumers is the best strategy that can
be used by Facebook because the audience and its perception can be targeted effectively by using this
strategy. The use of this strategy help to identify and analyze the perception of customer of Facebook and
Facebook can provide the services according to the requirements of customer that help to make the
customer base strong. The predictive analytics can also be adopted by Facebook for Asia pacific region so
that the more number of the customer can be retained. Consumer behavior analytics can be used to
identify and exploit the behavior of the customer so that the reach of customer can be improved.
2. To understand the potentials gains of using digital marketing strategies for Facebook
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Joanne Bigwood
The digital marketing effect customer retention of power of the Facebook and the consumer behavior
analytics can help to retain the more customer by analyzing the perception of the users. SEO optimization
can be used and digital marketing campaign can be performed to make the people aware about the
usefulness of social media. The digital marketing campaign help to attract the number of customers that
can affect the revenue and profit of the organization. The growth of the organization also gets influenced
by the adoption of digital marketing campaign and the implementation of digital marketing also provide
competitive advantage. The potential gains can also effect the brand of Facebook and hold of the
Facebook on the international market can be improved by including the digital marketing for Asia pacific
regions.
3. To identify the key indicators that can be utilized to determine the role of digital marketing in
There are number of indicators like performance of the organization, revenue of the organization, profit
of the organization, customer retention power, operating cost and countries served by the company. On
the basis of these parameters the role of digital marketing Facebook can be exploited and then use of
3D1 Analyze how the findings of the research can be used in an actual strategic business context
Findings of this research revealed that 1.62 billion people who logon Facebook regularly and are
considered as active users from the September 2019 and this value is increasing every day the number of
users using services of Facebook has been increasing over a period of time and Facebook has undergone
dramatic growth in past years and effected the economy (Noyes, 2019). The Facebook has used the mobile
advertising strategies for attracting the more number of customers and it has been reported that
Facebook has approx. 94% of the advertising revenue in quartile 3 of 2019 up from approx. 92% of revenue
as compared to third quartile of 2018 a growth of 2% has been evidenced in this research for Facebook
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by using the digital marketing strategies (Noyes, 2019)s. according to this analysis there were1.15 billion
mobile daily active users that are accessing the services of the Facebook. The mobile traffic has been
increased over period of time in Facebook (Noyes, 2019). There are1.7 billion mobile active users that has
been increased by 21% over a decade of time and share buttons are viewed across almost 10 million. The
different age groups use Facebook and that is expanding the use of Facebook (Noyes, 2019). The reach of
the Facebook has been increased due to the ease of access and use, the Facebook has increased its reach
by using the digital marketing strategies that help them to achieve their aims and goals. By the use of this
tool’s the information sharing and spreading between the communities and people get easier and this will
Task 4.1 Review own skills lined to own research using personal reflection and feedback
I have knowledge related to qualitative investigation and in this research qualitative analysis is used to
explore the impact imposed by the digital advertisement on the growth of Facebook. I have collected the
primary and secondary data to insight number of research questions and their objectives. I have used the
distinct type of research methodologies for exploring the different kind of aspects related to social media
marketing. In this analysis the data is evaluated by using secondary resources and evidence based analysis
is framed in this approach by me to identify the potentials of using technology or digital marketing in the
organization. I have performed the SWOT analysis to identify the various strength and weakness,
opportunities and threats related to the use of digital marketing in the organization. The digital marketing
objectives along with the key parameters that can affect the implementation of this technology in the
organization has also been evaluated by me. Balanced judgement is used in this approach to insight the
framed research question or objectives and with the use of this approach the secondary resources from
digital repositories can be identified. In this research after formulating the objectives I have discussed the
literature in concern of formulated research objectives and after performing the literature, I have
incorporated the research methodology and in this approach ethnographic approach is used for
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evaluating the work of the other authors. The deep analysis and critical analysis have been used to
evaluate the resources that are gathered in this research. The results and discussion have been designed
on the basis of critical analysis and the potentials of technology for Facebook in Asia pacific regions has
From the presentation it has been concluded that there are number of potential gains of using the
predictive analytics, because it helps for forecasting the needs of the customers. The use of business
analytics and artificial intelligence at Facebook will help to serve the number of issues related to poor
reach of Facebook in Asia pacific regions. The number of competitive advantages can be gained alongside
the improved reach of Facebook in Asia pacific regions it will directly affect the profits of the organization.
The research project was very in-depth a thorough analysis seen and lots of productive information. One
thing to observe she expressed issues on many topics sometimes this can be missed. But it could have
been easier for her to have chosen a smaller sector. After reading the reflective log lots of criteria were
mentioned an interesting read on the balanced judgement how this method was applied. Constructive
feedback was identified with the business analytics and artificial intelligence to the Asia pacific region.
(Alina Girdzejevska from witness statement and comments after reading the whole project).
Social media is a constantly evolving platform so not an easy topic to evaluate. The overall project was
an interesting read she could have used a more constructive approach with using either gantt charts or
tables for consistency. The reflective log illustrated key areas, I liked that fact she cited the digital
marketing objectives with respect to the effects on technology plus also discusses threats and resources.
It’s always good to assess different perspectives especially predictive analytics it benefits calculating our
customers needs. (Marta Clarke from the witness statement and comments after reading the whole
project).
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The actual project itself she has chosen a challenging area focusing on the Asia Pacific region for Facebook.
She has spent a lot of time researching the importance of the quantitative analysis within a challenging
market. After reviewing the reflective log I’m glad she made use of a SWOT analysis its key for
understanding the fundamentals of any business and incorporating the values of competitive advantage
(Martin Kenney from witness statement and comments after reading the whole project).
Strength Weakness
• My major strength is my dedication and • I do not have knowledge related to
hard working skills quantitative analysis
• I have strong cognitive abilities • I do not have knowledge related to
• My knowledge related to qualitative research publications
analysis • I do not have knowledge related to
• I have knowledge related to literature statistical analysis
based analysis • I do not have any kind of professional
certification related to research
Opportunities Threats
• Will enhance my research skills by joining • I do not have any kind of guide or tutor
training and programs to gain that can guide me efficiently in my
• I will publish my paper in different research.
publishing houses because it will help to
improve my knowledge related to
research writing.
Task 4.2 Make recommendations on ways to improve own skills while undertaking research
I could use the better sources which are more reliable to evaluate the research topic broadly and reading
the articles of other authors to maximize the information for the particular research. I could in text the
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Joanne Bigwood
past work which I have done previously which would help me to avoid the same analysis which I have
done. Better examine to find, collect, analyze, interpret and evaluate the research topic widely in context
to improve the quality of research. I need to upgrade my knowledge associated with research
methodologies so that suitable methodology can be proposed and able to use the expertise associated
with research methodologies to explore and validate tentative research question. Join seminars and
training programs to update and enhance my research skills. Attend the conference related to IEEE,
SPRINGER and Elsevier so I can obtain the knowledge related to research. I will publish paper in
international conference because it will improve my research writing and presenting skills and publish a
paper in reputed journal so I can get idea related to research writing. I will use the specific templates for
conducting this type of analysis so that I can get ideas related to standard and norms of writing a research.
I will publish my paper in different publishing houses because it will help to improve my knowledge related
to research writing. In this approach the analysis of data using subjective approach has been done that is
effecting reliability of research because real-time analysis or experimental analysis is not proposed in this
research. I can gain the knowledge related to quantitative analysis that will be helpful for analyzing the
real time scenario and it will help to improve the reliability of research. I can get the knowledge related
to statistical approach and include in this approach that help to empower the quality of this research. Use
primary analysis in this approach that helps to identify the perception of Facebook users related to its
services that help to take effective decision for improving the reach of Facebook. Real time analysis of the
perception of the users related to Facebook can be performed by the use of primary type of data collection
in this approach.
Following are the activities and actions that need to be followed in this research for this purpose:
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2. Setting or defining a schedule can learn different type of methodology that can be
research methodology.
5. learn how to Frame the background of research I will learn to define the background of the research
project project.
6. learn how to Frame the literature review designed and I will learn to identify the research gap
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Joanne Bigwood
8. learn to frame the research methodology evaluating the potentials for digital marketing in
Facebook.
9. learn to Define the data collection primary and secondary data to identify the potential
of using technology.
10. learn to Define the data analysis technique to analyze the primary and secondary
data.
Sun Mon
11. plan to improve my research skills 27 days
11/10/19 12/16/19
Mon Wed
12. Setting or defining a schedule 13 days
11/11/19 11/27/19
Mon
13. learn how to Frame the Research question 5 days Fri 11/15/19
11/11/19
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Thu Tue
16. learn how to Frame the literature review 9 days
11/28/19 12/10/19
Tue Tue
19. Task completed 0 days
12/10/19 12/10/19
Wed Tue
20. learn to frame the research methodology 15 days
12/11/19 12/31/19
Wed Mon
21. learn to Define the data collection 4 days
12/11/19 12/16/19
Tue Mon
22. learn to Define the data analysis 5 days
12/17/19 12/23/19
Tue Tue
23. learn to frame the Discussion 6 days
12/24/19 12/31/19
Tue Tue
24. Task completed 0 days
12/31/19 12/31/19
26. learn to write and define the conclusion 3 days Wed 1/1/20 Fri 1/3/20
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SMART Goals
Specific
• Its important goal for me to look at all avenues to delivery this project successfully.
• I will examine different research papers on a daily basis to grasp the idea related to application
Measurable
• I will monitor progress ensured by joining a number of workshops and training programs related
to research methodology.
Attainable
• To accomplish this by spending more time on gaining knowledge related to different types of
• Will allocate time to develop my skills required even if there is a cost assigned to me.
Relevant
• This is significant for developing my skills and understanding the overall purpose of research.
• It’s valuable for me to carry on identifying the growth for market research in the Asia pacific
regions.
Time-Bound
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• To enhance my skill set to the next stage to become a member and attend courses through SRA
4D1 Implement the plan and assess the impact on own personal progress
Sun Mon
28. plan to improve my research skills 27 days
11/10/19 12/16/19
Mon Wed
29. Setting or defining a schedule 13 days
11/11/19 11/27/19
Mon
30. learn how to Frame the Research question 5 days Fri 11/15/19
11/11/19
Thu Tue
33. learn how to Frame the literature review 9 days
11/28/19 12/10/19
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Joanne Bigwood
Tue Tue
36. Task completed 0 days 8
12/10/19 12/10/19
Wed Tue
37. learn to frame the research methodology 15 days
12/11/19 12/31/19
Wed Mon
38. learn to Define the data collection 4 days 9
12/11/19 12/16/19
Tue Mon
39. learn to Define the data analysis 5 days 11
12/17/19 12/23/19
Tue Tue
40. learn to frame the Discussion 6 days 12
12/24/19 12/31/19
Tue Tue
41. Task completed 0 days 13
12/31/19 12/31/19
43. learn to write and define the conclusion 3 days Wed 1/1/20 Fri 1/3/20 14
• With the implementation of this plan I can enhance my knowledge related to research
• Be able to utilise various types of methodologies that can be incorporated in this analysis
• Incorporate impact assessments by harvesting data between research and evaluate social
media trends by accumulating data analysis testimonies to be utilized for the future
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• Assess impacts and utilize social media platforms against better disciplines
• Monitor the digital marketing interfaces and record all statistics that can support Facebook for
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Questionnaire
4. Does your company has implemented the social media marketing strategies?
Strongly agree
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Agree
Neutral
5. Do you agree that your company has retained more number of customers by using the social
Strongly agree
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Agree
Neutral
6. Do you agree that the growth of your organization get impacted by using the social media
marketing strategies?
Strongly agree
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Agree
Neutral
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7. Do you agree that the reach of your organization get impacted by using the social media marketing
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Agree
Neutral
8. Do you agree that customer relationship management has been catalyzed by using the social
Strongly agree
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Agree
Neutral
9. Do you agree that stakeholder relationship management has been catalyzed by using the social
Strongly agree
Strongly disagree
Disagree
Agree
Neutral
10. Do you agree that factor of market competitiveness has been catalyzed by using the social media
Strongly agree
Strongly disagree
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Disagree
Agree
Neutral
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References
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Practices of Selected Theme Based Restaurants in India. Indian Journal Of Marketing, 47(12),
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