UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS, NATURALES Y AGROPECUARIAS

DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS-FÍSICA
TALLER 3– ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES
Nombres: _________________________________________ código: ____________
_________________________________________ código: ____________
_________________________________________ código: ____________
_________________________________________ código: ____________
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Profesor: Yeisson Ricardo Mendoza Castellanos
UNIDAD TEMÁTICA Solución de ecuaciones diferenciales de segundo orden y aplicaciones
Resolver este taller en grupos máximo de 3 o 4 estudiantes de forma organizada en su hoja de trabajo teniendo en
cuenta las siguientes normas:
A. Marcar el Taller con el nombre completo de cada integrante y su código.
B. Todas las respuestas deben tener justificación.
C. Los procedimientos se deben unificar en orden en un solo archivo PDF.
D. Subir el archivo PDF en el espacio asignado en Semana 15 -> Actividades -> Taller 3 Grupo.
Find the general solution of the given second-order differential equation.

1. 𝑦′′ + 𝑦′ − 6𝑦 = 2𝑥
2. 𝑦′′ + 2𝑦′ = 2𝑥 + 5 − 𝑒 −2𝑥
3. 𝑦′′ − 2𝑦′ + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
4. 𝑦′′ + 2𝑦′ + 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝐿𝑛𝑥

5. A mass of 20 kilograms is attached to the end of the spring, whose constant is 20 N/m, and is initially
released from the equilibrium position with an upward velocity of 10 m/s. Find the equation of
motion.

6. A mass weighing 500 grams stretches a spring 5 cm. Determine the amplitude and period of motion if
the mass is initially released from a point 2 cm above the equilibrium position with an upward velocity
of 2 cm/s. Find the equation of motion.

7. A 1-kilogram mass is attached to a spring whose constant is 16 N/m, and the entire system is then
submerged in a liquid that imparts a damping force numerically equal to 5 times the instantaneous
velocity, if the mass is initially released from rest from a point 1 meter below the equilibrium position.
Find:

a. the equation of motion X(t).

b. Find the first time at which the mass passes through the equilibrium position heading upward.
c. Graph the equation of motion

8. A mass weighing 16 pounds stretches a spring 8/3 feet. The mass is initially released from rest from a
point 2 feet below the equilibrium position, and the subsequent motion takes place in a medium that
offers a damping force numerically equal to one-half the instantaneous velocity. Find the equation of
motion if the mass is driven by an external force equal to (𝑡)=10 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡.
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9. Find the charge on the capacitor in an LRC-series circuit when 𝐿 = 4 ℎ, 𝑅 = 20 𝑜ℎ𝑚, 𝐶 =
1
300
𝑓, 𝐸(𝑡) = 0 (𝑉), 𝑞(𝑂) = 4 𝐶𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏 𝑒 𝐼(𝑂) = 0 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠. Is the charge on the capacitor ever
equal to zero?