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TASK 2: List a particular issue in the country that spans in the different periods in
Philippine agrarian reform history and propose solutions or recommendations afterward.

Periods Issue/s Solutions/ recommendations

1. Spanish Period The adoption of the A revolutionary motion for


Encomienda scheme allows agrarian reform and for a fair
native communities tillers and society was planned and
has no land rights. They implemented
became abusive to their
ability

m
2. American Period Most indigenous farmers do In lieu of the Spaniards

er as
not have the titles and reliable system applied, the Torren

co
land surveys documented system was introduced

eH w
over this time.

o.
3. Commonwealth As a result of land holdings, Establishment of a social
Period
rs e
more land was retained. justice system that
ou urc
concentrates on the
purchase and selling of large
haciendas to tenants and
o

applies the Constitutions of


19 35.
aC s
vi y re

New Republic

4. President Manuel The land tenure issues Law No 34 laid down 70-30
A. Roxas remain joint-stocking agreements
ed d

and share-tenancy laws and


ar stu

Republic Act No 55 offering


more effective protections
against the unlawful disposal
is

of tenants
5. Elpidio R. Quirino The dilemma remained of The National Land
Th

land tenure. In some areas Settlement


these are worse. Authority has
succeeded the
sh

Land
Settlement
Company
(LASEDECO),
which is in
charge of

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Agricultural
Machinery
Equipment Corp.
and the Rice and
Corn
Processing
Authorities
(RCM) and has
executive
order no. 355
released on 23
October 1995.
6. Ramon Magsaysay Land owners and landlords Law No.1160 of the Republic
are not yet in good terms of 1954 The LASEDECO has
been extinguished and the
National Administer for

m
er as
Resettlement and
Restoration of Dissidents

co
eH w
and Landless Farmers
(NARRA) has been

o.
developed. In specific, the
rs e rebel returnees in Palawan
ou urc
and Mindanao given home
lots and farms
7. President Carlos P. No new law has been President Ramon
o

Garcia introduced Magsaysay's initiative has


aC s

continued
vi y re

8. President Diosdado The Problem of land Tenure Republic law No.3844 of 8


P. Macapagal remained August 1963(Code for
Agricultural Land
Reformation) Effective share
ed d

tenancy, institutionalized
ar stu

tenancy, 75 hectares
retention cap, prevention
rights given to tenant
is

farmers, administrative
executing machinery
Th

provided, legal structure of


agrarian relations
institutionalized, organized
sh

expansion, marketing and


the credit system supervised
9. President The problems of land tenure Presidential Decree No.2,
Ferdinand E. Marcos September 26,1972
Proclaimed the country to be
committed to the program of

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land reform. It advised the
DAR to extend full
cooperation and assistance
to all government
departments and offices. The
Coordination Council for
Agrarian Reform was also
activated
10. President The problems of Land tenure Many legislation was passed
Corazon C. Aquino to benefit farmers, such as
(1986-1992) Order No 407 of the
Executive Council of 14 June
1990, to speed up the
purchase and allocation of
agricultural land, pastures,
fish ponds, agroforestry and

m
er as
other agricultural land.
11. President Fidel V. His administration was faced His administration is

co
eH w
Ramos by popular sentiment that lost committed to a mission that
interest in the program of will make the Agrarian

o.
agricultural reform Reformation Program
rs e quicker and more significant.
ou urc
12. President Joseph Land Distribution Executive No 151
E. Estrada (September 1999) Provides
for voluntary consolidation of
o

small-scope, interconnected
aC s

companies with access to


vi y re

long-term funding to
medium-sized and large-
scale
13. President Gloria Problems of Land Tenure It cultivates social justice and
ed d

Macapacal-Arroyo new economic prospects for


ar stu

sustainable peace and rural


development.
14. President Benigno Problems of Land Tenure Promised to complete the
is

Aquino III redistribution in the nation


that avoided the program's
Th

cover of the private lands of


viable agricultural estates.
Community communication
sh

and economic aid programs


have been designed to
contribute to the overall
objective of reducing rural
land, especially in
agricultural reform areas.

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m
er as
co
eH w
o.
rs e
ou urc
o
aC s
vi y re
ed d
ar stu
is
Th
sh

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