TRIGONOMETRY

HANDWRITTEN NOTES
I

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✓

Designed with ta
.

Shobhit Nisman
[standard 3¥ Basic - fifth strategy 5th Notes at video # alt E ) ②
It that )
k3B Some
,
important terms related to
Triangles ( ETI Ite HIGHT :p

→
Impotence as a
greek letter (Piatt Angle AT # IT #TvseeHFD
perpendicular
y 01 B
C
TBase
Pythagoras ( Hypotenuse)I(Perpendicular)'t
'
② Theorem : ( Base )

for .in above Bg # B) # C) 2+4302

'
ex =

*③** Hypotenuse Base ,

3¥ Perpendicular depend that # That angle # Respect
tf THT IT HT Fl
→ Slant aint side EIHT Hypotenuse EITI
→
III Angle # 9¥ # I said HH# dint side perpendicular eiditl
→
att GT side is Base

!
redfin ← Perpendicular
CHITTI ditty
wEEEn¥E ← Base

10 f r
Base Perpendicular
( HINT tht)
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS

④
T → IP)
ABBE Baf AAI Aff
, , , - - - - -

} ratios of sides of ad .

to r 3¥ 344T # ratios hF4HT If # off trigonometric Ratios FEIT

B f C

riff
,

(B)
Sino
Hstlypotenvse II cost
tf tano
,Iz
-
-

Yopp
-

B- Base Topp Iott

p →
Perpendicular coset -

tf Seco
Hg
Coto -_

tf
-

Sino 1-
tano-otfg-sfnfcose.CO
0=1
--
cos
cost Seco

cosec E- d- org Seco =L org Coto

org
tang COSI
=
=

Sino cost Sina

K3B ① sino # Csinlxlo ) ( product ietf ! ]

G-Pronounced as " sin of " "
sin into o-
"
X
O not angle
egg : SPNCATB) t sin At sin B
-
 ②

②
2
sin -
A =
(sin A) 2
COS ZA I
do SA)
:
I
'

③ (sin A) ' t sin TA-

G ( sin AT ' means Hsin A but sin LA -

is called sin inverse A .

④ sino tf value -
L tf s Fatt tf et etat I

- channel
tf video lectures
sino EEL , y
mathematically , 3¥ SHEET the AHHH EM

LI : Given sin A =

;D ,
calculate all other trigonometric ratios .

Lol :
-

T.IN#:3-HITerftTsftAptT trigonometric ratio fit valve yet I # EIGHT

death 2A yet AT THAT I 3

sin
given , A=q3 I :3 .
I .
10=3 and tf 4
µm p

by pythag HE 132-1102
2 ya
1412=132 + (3) A C

LG 9 132 BI F

⑤yq
=
-

B = +
Ft or
( because side cannot be Ove) .

%lB=FT
-

314T Hg Bgp IHF HT T - Att et ITH WHT !

sin A
Now , =

¥ GI = cosec A- =

Ig
see A I
tf II
cos A =
=
=

Ft
cot A II
tan A
Iz ¥
= =
=

K' B Ex 8. I
-
¥5419115 questions Htt et Fg yet MTA trigonometric ratios Atik
tf then IIT 2A expression at value yet et tf Html # storey 34T diff
question tf further like sin sin ' A
'
At cost Ag cotta
ggioonnaete
-

ie .

simply value put the FT

IP : In BOPQ , right angled

at P g OP 7cm and 00 PO Lem Determine
-
=
-
-
-
.

values of Sind and Cosa .

Concept : * HH tf question tf BUT NHAT AT HIT tf Pythaddtdttl

 ③
0

set : Given : OP= Perp .

-
tem
tem I
00 -

PQ =
Lcm
100=41002-10 a
H sp

Totnd : Sind , cos Q

Now by pytha g
002=0102 top
-

( OPP
'
'

O =
(7) t

( from ②)
' '
( Lt POI -
49 +
Cpa )

putting
t.tl#t2lPQI=49tlp/Q122PQ=48/PQ=24T
②g
in
00=1+24--25
% Perp ( P) = 7cm
H =
25
13=24
ooo sin
**
0=17--215 4 cos
0=13--2215
LII If
-

LB and LO are acute angles such that sin B= since , then prove that 43=20 .

Given : acute
-
LB , LO -
angles
sin B=sTnQ
To prove 43=20
:

Preet : It AABC & DPOR are two right angled triangle .

A P

)
cc Q I R
B
sin D= AI Sind -
PI
AB Pd
A- 7dg sin B= sing

Ffs -

pigs
# ¥
k¥7 ApBTeIf¥¥tfgpo
=

a
perpendicular
Hint →
AT tret tf Base # Ratio sit suit ratio tf et #

BC -
I¥Ac2 4 QR= SER '
( by pytha)

Nowy Bfg Intel kJ #

=

IAp¥Ay
T
=

11¥22
=

EX
K
=
 ④

Sog
,A÷=FBq=Bfp
do
by similarity of Ds concept : DACBNDPRQ
AM
so 43=20
Hence
proofed
✓ LO 00 300 450 600 900

Sino o 42 452 Bk I

also I 53/2 HE 42 0
Very
tano o 453 L B n.gg .

hhfapobyetant
cosec O ND . 2 52 453 I
# Rata Macedo

Seco I 453 52 2 N 'D .

Coto N 'D 53 I 453 O

[ 27 BUT standard results # Ight HKT Htt

anglesex#8.2Mt Hitt
valve direct questions tf ZHPHTI for example -
-

040249

zfetet gvalves.it#answerYI3tTangled
of sides
lLPI-InBABCgoPght
BC and Ac
at BgAB=5cm,LACB=3O° Determine the .

length
soft concept : if # AT ¥g3# standard result
.

use that liked value

tltilttfg LIT question then ④4dTdIoTl
A
given :-p -
-

5cm
5cm LAC 13=300 or ⇐ 300
'

30
Toted : BC 4Ac
c) ppg
NOW , C=3O° why Isin t2IH4T ?
✓ans P→lIH# stilted ?
taking sin both sides
:

sine sin 30 =
.
sintfgtantf
↳
'

SHIFT sin that I

¥, = -1
2 Han 2A Faith # D
H = Plz) (5) (2)
fH=LOT
'

by pythia H' =P -1132 '

g
100=25+132 y
113=551
 ⑤
LI: -
InDPQR , right angled at Q , PO -
-
3cm and PR -
6cm .
Determine
LQPR and LPRO .

sod : -

concept : feet 196¥ tilt , Itt UTST Gut 1941-1 P

-

Given : Gm
H 6cm ( for both angle) 3cm
-
-
-

for LP g B 3cm
-

7 l R
for LR g
P =3 CM Q

Totind ,
LP & LR

conceit : yet tis HT angle mast let

say P
-

for P we have g
base & Hypo g. Now 134M than 3M¥ ?
↳ cos It
D= -13
o
To cos
H

cos P =
#
12
cos P=
Iz g
or cos P= cos 60

:o/P=6
Now
,
40+42+20=180 (sum of all angles of D)
60't LRT 900=1800

yM /LR=3Q
Complementary Angles
-

G ett at HTT Eft

A
angles sum 90

→
for a right angled Dg At Btc = 1800
A -190 t C = 180

1AtC=90
B
7 C
IT right angled
tf Fett
D tf complementary
yet ¥1
IIHF 3¥
trigo Right angled bet .

some9mp.to#aes:sPnl90-o-)=cosO/tanC90-O-7=cotOcotC9O-o-I-
cos Cao -
of =
Sino fancy / sect 90 ok
cosec 190
-

f) =
cos eco
Seco

313=7 & complementary concept It ?

AT tht tht
↳ * sit tits ett angle HUT Edf Hf standard angles I
tf net #
g
tf def f- tht steal
 ⑥

LIE Evaluate tan

.

26
?
*At
Toto
Concept : Yett -

Fatal tf tf mist at standard angle feted !

o
:Taft at ett tf complementary MT concept tot af I
soft =
tanto tan 190-64 )
=

d-
cot 64
Is211AM questions Eet FAI
=

exercise
o :
t.az#--gottg4y ± } That tf tf tf concept ddH3# then
simplify etat 1949T I
Same
type Q →
of
" e
Ex 8.3
-
→ I, 2,7
LIE If sin 3A =
cos CA -
26 ) , find A
concept : of ratios ④H④T of Rfef 3¥ NHI Asadi et *
.

Ht
trigonometric tit data IIHF ett tf #)
complementary concept I ( change AT t

Idf : -

sin 2A ( +90-90+-3A)
=
sin .

I
Sin ( 90 190-3AD
= -
cos 190 -
3A ) f: sin 190 A) -
= COSA ]
of sin 3A = cos CA -
26 )
cos (90-3 A) =
cos CA -26 )
do 90 3A - = A -26
/A=zgt
[ Sameconcept YT Ex
-

-
8.3 → 03,4g 5,6
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

↳ hit A 44T exercise lionfact that questions * 3-Hat 3-HIT ) at St

formula es 4T A based # or
3
* if
LITT 2A Important questions sin '
O t C 050=1
35A
k¥3 : -

Este AI hotel Types FATE see f tan20=1

1947 E- 13¥ HIT tf HH zit at
-

MKT IF left
Type of question tf CO see O cot 20 =L
¥42 44T click TEH TEI
-

B⑧ IT 2A Hitt Question # 3kt TBH # HIT Types tf recall that I

TYPE # I
°

. Direct formula the :

. CB4obodg
IPI sin 263 t sin 27 '

9
Evaluate .

¥7tf
 0=1 ⑦

Sdf: Sin Isin 190-6335 sin 263

'
63 + t cos 263
I ②
-

costs
-

cos 217 t (cos 190 -

HD2 -

Sin ' Ot cos 2-0=1

Ex 8.4 03 fig
}
-
→ →

On → ④ Civ) Type # I questions .

05 → lvii ) ( x)

Type # 2 :
converting
Ratio : .
or
Expressing in terms of one
trigonometric
LIE Express the trigonometric ratio sin A g Seca and tan A in term of Cota .

Concept : find trigonometric ratio tf convert that ¥9272117

**
-

that # of
trigonometric ratio treat formulae # that # I
MYTH formulae # 19M¥ ?
forego here → cot A
↳ cosec 2A -
cotta =L
Isaf Haff yet use MTT l

SOI cosec A
'
= Lt cot A
cosec A- Eta ② -
-

spina Iota
=

/sinA=¥aµ⑤
Ttt
F-
Now , sin ' At COSA =L COSA =

Lt coth
now see A
costa FEA
=
=
,

(secA=g#⑤
-
¥ot2A t -

②④, &⑤
and
ftana-co.FI
-
-
⑦ transfer
I

**
TYPE # 3 : Tan Al Cota of sin AgcoSA # loathe that :
-

concept question containing tan Alcott # sin AlcoSA hose CAI see A
: II Ht th terms
→ prove that EF # tanA Kota # sin A , cosA tf convert NHI

II: pro ore that

taffnoj.si?noIo=sseefof#
-

÷÷÷¥s;÷
series :
.
.
.

sina.io#.:::s.I .
÷
 ⑧

= s Cdtcosf)
-

SPIN ( L Cosa -

It 4secf sect -1L

se sec
=
-

I -

theca sect Seco -

I
SEE
RHI
EPI
73¥ Ltsecocoseco
-

+ =

no
Sql : sino cosofspno
¥
:I÷÷¥÷÷÷ Sino - Cosa
+
toss
-

cost

scions -
sine
+ Eto .
so

5¥00
¥t* e.cm#tfxfaei
minus common tat etat't

:::¥%÷o::n¥÷ .

sina.co#olsIonsoI-csoEnoI
1 - sTn30-cc
(Sino Cosa) ( Sino cost)
-

[ as b3
- =
(a-b) Casetbtab) )

ftp.sin20-tcos20-tslnf.cos#sinsfCsTnO-cosoCsPno.
) cosQ
Ltsinocososinocoso
join # .
+ t

Ltsecocoseco Rts teenaged

LI :-(seeAtlanta) G- sin A) =

(A) SECA (B) Sina cosec A (D) COSA

El ( +
%n#)k -
sina)

Lt sina sina)
( E) (L -

trgggffa costa
COSAS
[
.
sin2Ateos2A=L
:L s9n2A=cos2A
-
]
COSA
I
↳ (D) V
 ⑨

Coto)
-

LIE ( cosec O -
=
tcoso
It cost

Ets : -

( sine -

go.ms#-7k-cos-07sPn2O-
(
5h20 -1 cos
)
2

= (L -

cos f)
5h20 =L cooee
7*0
-

= (L -
cos
A

t.IE#oELespeeneePnrred .

TYPE # 4 : Rationalise : -

II :
stint
Ey
A tan A =
see +

seal: t.es Essien An that's

:
.

Fante u.si#n- cotsatsinsna

I
+ tan A

Homeported
see A + tan A -

RE
TYPE # 5 : LHS 7¥ at solve # HIT if RHS ht simplify htt :

LIE Lt SECA =
sin 2 A
SETA FCOSA
↳ ¥ Pooove that ¥344 sinks It 41¥ see A # Faisal etat I
sat : HII : L+÷A_ =
c0{¥T¥
TOSA 7¥

COSA + I -
②- Yagi 3¥49,
solve # yet # pus

RHS ( 42 -

cossa ¥AHL#A)
Tosa
=
(L-C0SA#
It cos A -
⑤
We can see ② =④ Fe .

LHS = RHS
Hence Proofed
 ④
L
LI:-( cosec A -

sin A) Csec A -

COSA)= -

tan At Cota

soft 34¥ -
.
,
u
set
a 0

IN

LHS ( ÷f -
Sina
) ( ÷A - COSA
)
rising kiosks)
②
gqsntf sista
sina Cosa -
-

COSA

sina.FI#I
I 1- sin A. COSA
Rts on

ta¥tA sinsttatcgfnaa ④
② Fe LHS RHS
tlencepnrred
= -_
.

TYPE # 6 :
mlnlplq type of Question :
-

LI: If tanftsinom 4 tano sino n show m2 n2=4Tmn

-
-
- - -

g
set : LES :
fnfatnno.IT#+tano-sinoI.Ctanof+sino-ta/no-+sinot
mm

2 tano Lsino
54¥ 3M¥
-

4 tan # Sino → solve that grind : RHS theft

.

HE
n'Fmsifnsoo
'
'

+ since Isin
tano CITCOSQ ) qq.no#.=tanoy
a-
giono - sino sino
-146%1)
tano ( L -
cost)

Now, 45mm = 4 Ittanotldtoso ) Hana ) CL cost) -

-
= 4 -
tan 20 ( L cos 20) -

Is sin 20
=
4 tanf Sino
=
LHS
Hence
I
Proved
TYPE # 7 : Miscellaneous :-

LI:-

If Isin F -
4050=0 , find tanto
Seco
SEL : Hino # so - this was main Pmp starting step
. .

1tano=I
 ④

NOW , tan
0=3
-
P
→ B

by pythag H2 =
2+45
1H=T5T
II
a -

Seco
Hq
-
so =

Now
, tangy Idgaf Iz - Rationalistng
fExT¥
Prove that cos 40 gonna spree
⑤e
II cos 20
.

: - = -

set : firstly making the question as :

COSY f sin 't ⑦ coff sin 20 →

Same power a# same
side , main
= -

starting step
-

(cos Q' Cspnzojz

'
Nowg
.

HIS -

4050+820) -
( cos 20 sino)
-

=L

cos 20 -

sin 't
Rtlsgyeneeproored
I

LEFT tosspot + - 2 sea

concept : GET AT GHAT HIT 3-14 adding # equations # um et Faf !

HIS Ceos A) Coos A) Huston AT c05AtLtsPn2At2sPn#

Ithaca ( Lt sin A) COSA
2cusin#
this £tp2¥n÷ WHOS A
of in video .

pyas
chapter
also
of
same 2 Seca
tenupnrwed
RHS

Etowah
A
description