Professional Documents
Culture Documents
vitae
Dr.
Anggraini
Alam,
dr.,
SpA(K)
• Coronaviruses
merupakan
virus
RNA
rantai
posiQf
• Coronavirus
à
sel
epitel
pada
saluran
pernapasan
d a n
s a l u r a n
c e r n a
menjadi
target
sel
utama
Pasar
di
Wuhan
Komisi
Kesehatan
Wuhan
melaporkan
27
pneumonia
–
7
fatal.
Berkaitan
dengan
Pasar
Grosir
Makanan
Laut
Huanan
Wuhan
(menjual
berbagai
spesies
hewan)
InfecTon
Control
from
SARS
to
MERS,
and
Now…
Coronaviruses
“It’s better to be somewhat
overprepared than underprepared”
Riwayat
perjalanan
ke
wilayah/negara
yang
terjangkit
Riwayat
Mengunjungi
Kota
Wuhan
(sesuai
dengan
perkembangan
penyakit)*
dalam
waktu
14
Tidak
dalam
waktu
14
hari
sebelum
Qmbul
gejala
hari
sebelum
Qmbul
gejala
Ya
Rawat
Inap
Isolasi
/
RIIKK;
Pasien
dalam
Pengawasan
Ya
Tidak
Adakah
pneumonia
?
(Gejala
klinis
dan
atau
radiolologis)
Ya
Tidak
Ya
Tidak
Ya
Tidak
Penempatan Pasien
Pemeriksaan
Ronsen
dada
Laboratorium
Penempatan
Pasien
dengan
Pengawasan
Di
R.
Jenazah,
Pengelolaan
sesuai
Ketentuan
Umum
tentang
Penanganan
Jenazah
Infeksius
di
Bag.
Ilmu
Kedokteran
Forensik
dan
Medikolegal
(IKFM)
Berita
Acara
Diberikan
oleh
Bag.
IKFM
ke
keluarga
Poliklinik
RS
Poliklinik
Puskesmas
Poliklinik
Privat
ALUR
PASIEN
1. Pasien
datang
2. Menunggu..............Pendaftaran
3. Menunggu..............Periksa
Dokter
4. Menunggu..............Ke
Penunjang
-‐
Menunggu.........Ro
-‐
Menunggu.........Laboratorium
(Pendaftaran,
pembayaran,
Sampling,
ambil
hasil
)
8. Menunggu.............Ke
Dokter
9. Menunggu..............Apotek
PrecauQon
• Standard
• Transmission-‐based
– Droplet
– airborne
CLOSE
CONTACT
–
need
PrecauQon
• Health
care
associated
exposure,
including:
– providing
direct
care
for
nCoV
paQents,
– working
with
health
care
workers
infected
with
nCoV,
– visiQng
paQents
or
staying
in
the
same
close
environment
of
a
nCoV
paQent.
• Working
together
in
close
proximity
or
sharing
the
same
classroom
environment
with
a
with
nCoV
paQent
• Traveling
together
with
nCoV
paQent
in
any
kind
of
conveyance
• Living
in
the
same
household
as
a
nCoV
paQent
Influenza-‐Like
Illness
(ILI)
(Demam/Riwayat
Demam
≥
38oC
disertai
salah
satu
gejala:
Batuk/ Tidak
Pulang
Pilek/Nyeri
Menelan)
Riwayat
perjalanan
ke
wilayah/negara
yang
terjangkit
Riwayat
Mengunjungi
Kota
Wuhan
(sesuai
dengan
perkembangan
penyakit)*
dalam
waktu
14
dalam
waktu
14
hari
sebelum
Qmbul
gejala
hari
sebelum
Qmbul
gejala
Tidak
Ya
Rawat
Inap
Isolasi
/
RIIKK;
Pasien
dalam
Pengawasan
Ya
Adakah
pneumonia
?
(Gejala
klinis
dan
atau
radiolologis)
Tidak
Ya
Tidak
Ya
Tidak
Tidak
Ya
ORANG
DENGAN
PEMANTAUAN
• Kasus
pertama
– hampir
semua
pasien
yang
“dicurigai”,
oleh
RSUD/RS
Swasta
dirujuk
ke
RSHS
– Pasien
ke
dokter
karena
“takut
nCoV”,
lalu
dokter
merujuk
pasien
ke
RS
Komunikasi
risiko
APD
Dukungan
Penanggulangan
Peningkatan
Kasus
nCoV
DiagnosQk
Pencatatan
(termasuk
&
ambil
Pelaporan
spesimen)
+
CXR
Chowdhury.PK..HVAC Design criteria for isolation room.Journal of magazine of Indian
society of heating,refrigerating and air Conditioning engineers.Jul-Sep 2002;1-19
KehaQ-‐haQan
• Avoid
contact
with
sick
people.
• Discuss
travel
to
China
with
your
healthcare
provider.
– Older
adults
and
travelers
with
underlying
health
issues
may
be
at
risk
for
more
severe
disease.
• Avoid
animals
(alive
or
dead),
animal
markets,
and
products
that
come
from
animals
(such
as
uncooked
meat).
• Wash
hands
oKen
with
soap
and
water
for
at
least
20
seconds.
Use
an
alcohol-‐
based
hand
saniQzer
if
soap
and
water
are
not
available.
• If
you
were
in
China
in
the
last
14
days
and
feel
sick
with
fever,
cough,
or
difficulty
breathing,
you
should:
– Seek
medical
care
right
away.
Before
you
go
to
a
doctor’s
office
or
emergency
room,
call
ahead
and
tell
them
about
your
recent
travel
and
your
symptoms.
– Avoid
contact
with
others.
• Not
travel
while
sick.
• Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
Qssue
or
your
sleeve
(not
your
hands)
when
coughing
or
sneezing.
• Wash
hands
oKen
with
soap
and
water
for
at
least
20
seconds.
Use
an
alcohol-‐
based
hand
saniQzer
if
soap
and
water
are
not
available.
Paling
penQng:
Petugas
Kesehatan
• All healthcare personnel should follow strict
infection control practices:
– Patients should wear surgical masks if showing
symptoms.
– Healthcare workers should wear proper personal
protective equipment, including eye protection.
– Evaluate patients in a private room with the door
closed.
– Notify facility infection control personnel and your
local health department if you have a patient
under review for 2019-nCoV.
Masker
bedah
dan
Respirator