7.11
7.11 Water
Water is fed to a steam b
boiler
oiler at 40 bar and 75 0C. In the boiler, this water is
bar
heated and converted to steam at 40 bar. This steam is not quite dr, its qualit
 bein! "",5#. This nearl saturated steam
ste am is ne$t %assed to a su%erheater where
it is !iven 100 0C su%erheat at constant %ressure. &er 1000 '! steam, calculate
the () required *a+ to %roduce the "",5# qualit steam  *b+ to %rovide the
su%erheat.

9team *v+
<*l + 1 40 bar    9u%erheated
40 bar  9team
su%erheate 40 bar 
75 0C  boiler    $ - 0,""5
100 0C
hitun!  a+. /1
m - 1000 '!
 b+. /
steam boiler %ada 40 bar dan 75 0C
1 - 2 - 1037,4 ')'!
v - 300, ')'!

 -
 v . $ 6. 
 - 300, 2
 *1 6$+1037,4 *1  0,""5+
0,""5
 - 7"1,74 ')'!
/1 - m *  1+
  - 1000 *7"1,74  1037,4+
  - 1,704 . 108 ')

9u%erheater %ada 40 bar 100 0C *su%erheated+

 - 4 ')'!
/ - m *  +
  - 1000 '! *4 ')'!  7"1,74 ')'!+
  -  8",740 ')

7.1 :ive 'ilo!rams

'ilo!rams wet steam at 5 bar is found to have
have an enthal% of 10.
10.000
000 ')
relative to liquid water at 5 bar and 50 0C. Calculate the quali of the steam and
the total volume occu%ied b the steam.
;nswer 
di'  % - 5 bar dan T - 50 0C
dari tabel T saturat
saturated 150,0 0C artina liquid dan steam dalam
ed ma$ - 150,0
'ondisi saturated
 - 10000 ')
m - 5 '!
 H  10000
 - m  - 5  - 000 ')

*  *T
*Trr++ - *
*  *1 atm++  * *Tr+   *1 atm++
  - 000  *8",7+
- 8",7 ')'!
 

=ari tabel 2 - 840,1 ')'! >2 - 0,0010" m'!

v - 745,5 '?'! >v - 0,75 m'!
@a'a, mencari qualit steam 
mi$ - v . $ 6 2 *1  $+
8",8 - 745,5 . $ 6 840,1 *1  $+
8",8 - 105,4$ 6 840,1
105,4$ - 18",8
$ - 0,7740

artina cam%uran tersebu terdiri dari 77,4 # va%or dan ,8 # liquid

>mi$  - >v . $ 6 >2 *1  $+

- 0,75 . 0,7440 6 0,0010" *1  0,7740+
- 0,7" m'!

7.1
7.1 The
The co
cont
nten
enss of a tan'
tan' conta
contain
inin
in!
! 1 '! steam
steam at 808000 0C and 150 bar are
allowed to flow into an evacuated tan' of equal ca%acit until the %ressure in
 both tanls is the same *:i!ure &7.1+. The
The %rocess ta'es %lace isothermall.
a+ Calculate
Calculate the final
final tem%eratu
tem%eraturr and %ressure
%ressure in the combi
combined
ned tan'
tan' sstem
sstem
 b+ Calculate the heat which must be su%%lied to allow the %rocess to be

isothermal.

Tan' 1 Tan' 

m - 1 '! steam
T1 - 800 0C
&1 - 150 bar 
dit  a+ hitun! %1 dan T1
 b+ hitun! /

a+ 'arena %roses ter?adi secara isotermal ma'a suhu teta%, aitu 800 0C
V 1 + V 2
>a'hir  -
 - 2   dimana >1 - 0,04" m '! *dari tabel+

0,0249+ 0
 - 2

 - 0,0145 m'!
>1 - 0,0145 m'! antara % - 50 bar dan % - 00 bar 
 

1
Inter%olasi  &  - 50 6 (   300 −250
0,0114 −0,0141 )  *0,0145  0,0141+

  &1 - 30,58
 b+ %roses isotermal

/ - AB 6 W W - & A>
/ - 30,58 bar . 0,0145 m'! . 100 '&abar 
/ - 4", '&a.m
/ - 4", ')

7.14
7.14 Ten 'ilo!ra
'ilo!rams
ms steam at 500 bar is e$%and
e$%anded
ed at consta
constant
nt %ressure
%ressure until its
volume increas to seven times its initial volume of 0,01 m .
a+ =etermine
=etermine the
the initial
initial and
and final
final tem%erature
tem%erature usin! the steam
steam tables
tables
 b+ Calculate the heat which must be su%%lied to carr out the %rocess

di'
di'  m - 1010 '!
'! ste
steam
am
 % - 500 bar %roses isobari' &1 - & 
> - 7>1
>1 - 0,01 m
dit  a+ hi
hitun! T1 dan T
 b+ hitun! /
3
0,01 m
10 kg  - 0,001 m '!

a+ >1 - T1 - 75 0C *dari tabel+

> - 7>1 - 0,007 m'! T - 850 0C *dari tabel+

 b+ / - m *  1+

  - 10 '! *4"  54,+ ')'!
  - 0343 ')

w-
∫ ρdv  - % *>  >1+
  - 500 bar . 101, ')m *0,007  0,001+ m '! . 10 '!
  - 0" ')

AB - m *B  B1+
  - 10 '! *0"1  04+ ')'!
  - 7370 ')
/ - AB 6 w - 7370 6 0" - 0"0" ')

7.15
7.15 <ne 'ilo!r
'ilo!ram
am steam
steam at 5 bar
bar and 400 0C is com%ressed isothermall to 100
and 400
 bar 
 

a+ &re%
&re%are
are a %lot
%lot of & vs > for this
this %r
%roc
ocess
ess and inte!
inte!rat
ratee !r
!ra%
a%hi
hical
call
l to
obtain
obtain the wor'
wor' %erform
%erformed
ed in carri
carrin!
n! ou
outt the com%ressi
com%ression
on *W - 

∫ P dV  +.
 b+ Calculate the heat which must be removed to maintain a constant
tem%erature durin! this %rocess.