Conditional Tenses

(Tatabahasa Bersyarat)
CONDITIONALS

1 ZERO FACTS OR CONDITIONS WHICH HAVE THE SAME RESULT

CONDITIONAL (FAKTA ATAU KEADAAN YANF MEMPUNYAI HASIL YANG SAMA)
(Tahap Sifar) (IF + PRESENT + PRESENT)

If you stand under the Sun, you get sweat all over.
If you heat ice, it melts.

Malay Sentence
Jika saya berdiri di bawah Matahari, saya akan berpeluh.

2 FIRST A POSSIBLE SITUATION IN THE FUTURE, PREDICTION

CONDITIONAL (SESUATU SITUASI YANG MUNGKIN PADA MASA HADAPAN,
(Tahap Pertama) ANDAIAN)
(IF + PRESENT + FUTURE)

If it rains, we will cancel the trip to Genting Highlands.

If you study, you will pass the exam with flying colours.

Malay Sentence
Jika hari berhujan, kami akan membatalkan lawatan itu.

3 SECOND UNLIKELY SITUATIONS OR UNREAL

CONDITIONAL (SITUASI YANG TAK MUNGKIN, TAK NYATA)
(Tahan Kedua) (IF + PAST + “WOULD” + INFINITIVE)

If I won the lottery, I would buy that mansion.

If they played well in the game, they would win the game.

Malay Sentence
Jika mereka telah bermain dengan baik, mereka mungkin akan menang.

4 THIRD IMAGINE A DIFFERENT PAST (IMAGINARY SITUATION THAT DID NOT

CONDITIONAL HAPPEN)
(Tahap Ketiga) MENGIMAGINASIKAN SESUATU YANG BERLAINAN PADA MASA
LAMPAU
(IF + PAST PREFECT + “WOULD HAVE” + PAST PARTICIPLE)

If you had studied, you would have become a professional.

If she hadn’t fallen sick, she would have gone to the party.

Malay Sentence
Jika anda telah belajar dengan baik, anda mungkin akan menjadi
seorang profesional.

Practice Makes Perfect.

Build 4 sentences with the conditional tenses as shown above (without referring to them)

1. __________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________