CONDITIONAL TYPE 3

By : TEAM 5
Aldy Cahya Putra (2) M Ike Wahyu A. (21)
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M
Anisa Azizah B (4) B Intan Putri C. (22)
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Bima Galang R (10) Risang Bayu S (31)
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Ferri Ainurrofiki (14) R Wiwit Wiji A (39)
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 MIND MAP
FUNCTION

CONDITIONAL
PATTERN
TYPE 1, 2, 3

EXAMPLE
CONDITIONAL TYPE 1
 CHARACTER & FUNCTION

The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and

its probable result
These sentences are based on facts, and they are used to make
statements about the real world, and about particular situations
In type 1 conditional sentences, the time is
the present or future and the situation is
real.
 PATTERN
‘If’ at the beginning of sentence : ‘If’ at the middle of sentence :

If + simple present, S + will+ V1 S + will+ V1+ if + S + simple present

Example : Example :
If i have free time, I will go I’ll go home if the bell rings
swimming.
CONDITIONAL TYPE 2
 FUNCTION
The type 2 conditional refer to an unlikely or
hypothetical condition and its probable result.

These sentences are not bassed on the actual

situation.

In type 2 conditional sentences, the time is now

or any time and the situation is hypothetical.
 PATTERN
‘If’ at the beginning of sentence : ‘If’ at the middle of sentence :

If + simple past, S + would/could S + would/could/might + Past future

/might + past future tense tense + if + S + past tense

Example : Example :
If Rina studied hard, she would The students would listen to the
pass. teacher if she spoke louder
CONDITIONAL TYPE 3
 FUNCTION
The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the
past and its probable result in the past.

These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it

is now too late for the condition or its result to exist

There is always some implication of regret

The reality is the opposite of, or contrary to,

what the sentence expresses

In type 3 conditional sentences, the time is the past and

the situation is hypothetical
 IMAGINATIVE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
PAST TIME

Conditional sentences with ‘’IF” can be used to describe wishes

and dreams about past situations oe events that did not take
place. The verb in the “IF” clause is “had +past participle,and the
verb in the result clause is usually “would,might,could+have+a past
participle”.

Eg :
 If I had chosen to study in Hawai, I could have gone swimming every day
 If I had visited New York on my last trip, I would have seen the Statue of
Liberty.
 PATTERN
(+) If you had remembered to invite me, I
would have attended your party
(Jika kamu ingat untuk mengundang saya,
‘If’ at the beginning of sentence : saya akan hadir di pestamu)

(-) If the waitress had been careful, she

If + past perfect, S + wouldn’t have broken many plates
would/should/could have + past (Jika pelayan tersebut hati-hati, dia tidak
participle akan memecahkan banyak piring)

(?) If he had asked you for forgiveness,

would you have forgive him?
(Jika dia meminta maaf kepadamu, akankah
kamu memaafkannya?
 PATTERN
‘If’ at the middle of the sentence :
S + would/should/could have + past
participle + if + past perfect
Example :
(+) Kris could have win the competition if he
had answered the last question correctly
(Kris bisa saja memenangkan kompetisi itu jika
ia menjawab pertanyaan terakhir dengan
benar)
(-) I would have not eaten that cake if I
had known that it is stale
(Saya tidak akan memakan kue itu jika saya
mengetahui bahwa kue itu basi)
(?) Would you have sent me to school if I
had asked you to?
(Akankah kamu mengantarku ke sekolah jika
saya menyuruhmu)
 THE DIFFERENT BETWEEN
CONDITIONAL TYPE 1, 2, AND 3
 CONDITIONAL CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE (result) USE
If + present simple Present Simple
ZERO When + present simple Absolute certainty
CONDITIONAL If you freeze water. It turns into ice. (facts)
(Jika kamu membekukan air.) (Itu berubah menjadi es.)
If + present simple Will + infinitive
Unless + present simple Can, may, might + infinitive Possible situation in the
FIRST Imperative future.
CONDITIONAL If you study, You will pass.
Unless you study, You won’t pass.
If you don’t pass, You won’t pass.
If + past simple Would / Could + infinitive
SECOND Hypothetical or improbable
CONDITIONAL If I had money, I would buy a new car. situation in the present or
If I were you, I would move to China.
future.
If + past perfect Would / Could / Might have
+ past perfect. Hypothetical and unreal
THIRD If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a new situation in the past.
CONDITIONAL (Jika saya memenangkan car.
lotere,) (Saya akan membeli mobil
baru.
Thank You!