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Shri Rama-Charita-Manasa: Sundar Kand

Goswami TulasiDas,
Translated into English Verses by
Binda Prasad Khattri
Transcribed and Edited by Ravindra Khattree
Email: ravikhattree@gmail.com

April 20, 2020

I. Sundar-Kand
 1

Chapter 1

Sundar-Kand

Sloka
I bow to You, Gem of Raghu’s line, head of kings,
Lord of all Universe, called Rama -
All peace, everlasting, sinless, beyond proof,
Giving greatest peace - salvation.
Ever served by Brahma, Shankar and Shesh,
Omnipresent, knowable by Vedant,
God of gods, mine of mercy, remover of sins,
Maya does you, as human present. [1]
Raghunath, I sincerely submit unto You,
10 And You too know, being in all,
I have no desire in my heart but that
Give me devotion, entire and full.
I pray to You, in Raghu’s family the best,
Free my mind from passions, desires and the rest. [2]
I bow to Hanuman of peerless power,
Lustrous in form, like golden mountain summer,
You are wild fire for the forest of demons,
Of all having knowledge you are the leader.
House of all virtues, lord of all monkeys,
20 Most beloved of all Raghupati’s devotees. [3]
2
Couplets
Words excellent that Jamvant did say,
Hanumant heard and became immensely gay.
“O brothers, do wait for me and suffer,
Living on roots and fruits and eating tuber. [1]

Till I am back after seeing Janaki,

Success awaits me as my heart feels glee.”
So saying, he bowed to all and made start.
He felt happy and was with Rama in his heart. [2]
Seeing beautiful rock on the shore of the sea,
30 He jumped over it, just in sport, with glee.
The rock on which Hanuman’s foot would stand,
Sank instantly deep into nether land. [3]

As flies off, Shri Rama’s infallible arrow,

In that very style did Hanuman go.
Ocean thought Hanuman was Rama’s embassy,
He asked Mainaak Mountain, his resting place to be. [4]

Doha
Hanuman touched Mainaak Mountain with his hand,
Paying respect to him, he said,
“Unless I have completed Rama’s business,
40 Where is there rest for me instead?” [1]
Couplets
Gods noticed Hanuman going on his mission,
They wished to test his strength and wisdom then.
They dispatched mother of snakes Sursa by name,
She met Hanuman and told him as she came. [1]

“Gods have provided me with food, this day.”

Hanuman heard her and in reply did say,
“Let me come back completing Rama’s business,
And convey to my master news of Sita’s case. [2]
I shall then, of myself, into your mouth enter.
50 I tell you truly, let me go, my mother.”
She won’t budge and won’t allow him to proceed.
Hanuman said, “Then why don’t you make me your feed!” [3]
 3
She opened her mouth it was eight miles wide,
Hanuman took a form twice that, by her side.
Sursa opened mouth to miles sixty four.
Hundred and twenty eight, stood Hanuman before. [4]
As Sursa continued her mouth to widen,
Twice that did he become before her, right then.
Eight hundred miles wide, her mouth did she yawn.
60 Hanuman assumed most tiny form thereon. [5]

He entered her mouth and was out soon after,

Sought leave to go, bending his head before her.
She said, “Gods had sent me with certain purpose,
I have gauged fully your wisdom and power thus. [6]
Doha
You will definitely succeed in doing Rama’s work,
You are store of wisdom and might.”
She went back showering great blessings on him.
Hanuman also went on, so bright. [2]
Couplets
There lived a demoness underneath the sea.
70 She would catch the birds of the air by trickery.
All creatures that flew in the sky over sea.
Their reflections in the sea water she would see. [1]
She would catch the reflections, fell the bird thereby,
She would thus eat up birds that flew in the sky.
With Hanuman also, she played very same trick.
But in seeing through her game, the monkey was so quick. [2]
Grave minded and brave son of Pawan killed her.
Crossing the sea, he landed on the shore other.
There he saw beauty spreading all over the forest,
80 Black bees buzzed, in flower pollen’s quest. [3]
Fruits, flowers and trees all looked beautiful.
Seeing birds and animals he was very cheerful.
Noticing a great mountain, rising in his front,
He ran fearlessly and up on it went. [4]

Uma, no credit at all to the monkey here goes,

It is glory of Rama, which death also swallows.
Went up the hill, therefrom did Lanka witness,
4
There was a fort who’ld describe its vastness, [5]
It rose very high and had sea all around,
90 Brightness of the rampart of gold did abound. [6]

Chhand
Studded all over with gem, rampart stands golden
Inside, all quarters situated.
There are crossings, markets, beautiful roads and inlets,
Beautiful town is well decorated. [1]
Elephants, horses, numbers of mules, chariots, pedlars,
Who could venture to count all these?
Parties of great demons, different in formations,
Indescribable are their brave armies. [2]
Forests, gardens in lots, groves and pleasure spots,
100 Lakes wells, tanks seen beautiful.
Daughters of men and nags, those of gods, demigods,
Hearts of ascetics forcibly pull. [3]
Wrestlers strong maintain, bodies huge as mountain.
Here and there are seen bellowing.
In arenas for bout, they are wrestling about,
One to other is challenge throwing. [4]
Crores of great warriors, whose bodies cause fears,
Guard town all around with care.
At places demons low, kill men, cows and buffalo,
110 And donkeys, to eat they tear, [5]
Tulsidas here mentions a bit of their functions,
There is reason behind his action.
Their bodies they will throw, at holy place of arrow,
Of Rama and so win salvation. [6]
Doha
Noticing strong guards all around the town
 5
The monkey thought in his mind,
He’ld take tiny form and enter the town
At night, as occasion he’ld find. [3]
Couplets
He assumed form small as a mosquito,
120 With Rama in his heart, into Lanka did go,
At the entrance, there was a demoness Lankini,
She said, “Where venture to go, thus ignoring me? [1]
O, fool, my secret you seem not to know -
It is only thieves that as my good go.”
Hanuman, great monkey, gave her a great blow.
She vomited blood and on the earth laid low. [2]

Later on, she stood with support that she had,

With hands joined, full of great fear she prayed.
“When Brahma granted the boon to great Ravan,
130 Of the fall of demons, to me gave indication. [3]
When a blow from monkey makes you restless with fear,
Then know that the end of all demons is near.
Friend, I deem my fortune to be so happy,
That Rama’s messenger I could personally see. [4]
Doha
All pleasures of heaven and of salvation
If on one plank of balance stood,
They all would not equal in weight that there lies,
In even brief company of the good. [4]
Couplets
Enter into the town and your mission fulfil.
140 Let Rama, King of Kaushal, your heart ever fill.”
Poison works as nectar and foe acts as friend,
Ocean turns cow footprint, fire coolness does send, [1]
O Adjutant, Sumer becomes particle of sand,
For him on whom Rama His merciful look does send.
Then Hanuman took up a form smaller still
Stepped in, thoughts of God his heart did fill. [2]
He carefully scanned each and every palace.
Here and there, he noticed warriors numerous.
6 *
He went into place of ten headed Ravan(a),
150 It was most wonderful and beggared description. [3]

Then monkey noticed Ravana sleeping therein.

But Sita, he did not see anywhere within,
Later on, a palace came in view of monkey,
Wherein a separate temple for God, noticed he. [4]

Doha
On its walls Rama’s weapons - bow and arrows - were
made,
Indescribable was its beauty.
He saw clusters of newly planted basil,
Which, Hanuman was much pleased to see. [5]
Couplets
Lanka is known as the demons’ colony,
160 How could a saintly creature here be?
Hanuman was thus reasoning in his mind deep,
It was then that Vibhishan awoke from sleep. [1]

As he woke up, he uttered Shri Rama’s name,

Hanuman thought him saint, great joy to him came.
I’ll take initiative and make him my friend.
From a saint harm never came at a work’s end. [2]
In the garb of a Brahmin, he gave a call clear,
On hearing which, Vibhishan came out there.
He bowed to Hanuman, inquired welfare,
170 And asked him to give out his history clear. [3]

“Do you happen to be one of Lord’s devotee?

Your view does in my heart love increase.
Or are you very Rama, merciful to lowly?
Came here to make me fortunate and holy?” [4]

Doha
Thereon Hanuman told him Rama’s whole history
And also gave out his name,
Both persons were lost in love, horripilating,
Thinking of great glories of Ram(a). [6]
Couplets
 7
Vibhishan said, “Listen to my history, monkey,
180 I live as poor tongue amidst teeth, solitary.
Will Rama, Lord of Solar family, ever be kind,
When me, He does so very patronless find? [1]
Body being malignant, I can no means employ,
And no love for His lotus feet, I enjoy.
Yet He is merciful, I am so confident,
Unless He favours, one would not find a saint. [2]

As it has been Shri Rama’s great mercy on me,

You gave me audience, unsolicited and free.”
“Listen to me Vibhishan, this is one of Lord’s ways,
190 He bestows love on His servants always. [3]
Do you find me from a respectable family,
Even inconstant, in every way lowly, monkey?
Who happens to take my name early in day,
He may find that his meals do him that day betray. [4]
Doha
I am low to that extent, even then, listen friend,
On me Lord Raghubir has been kind.”
Hanuman remembered glories of Lord Rama,
Tears of love in his eyes one could find. [7]
Couplets
“Who knowing Him such, on forgetting are bent,
200 Turn to enjoyments, why should they nor repent?’
Thus mentioning about Rama’s glories numerous,
He felt maximum peace as he did converse. [1]
Then Vibhishan to Hanuman made clear,
How Sita was living in those days there.
Hanuman said, “Brother, just listen to me,
Mother Sita, I’ld very much like to see.” [2]
He explained to Hanuman ways and means.
Son of Pawan sought leave and left for the scenes.
He assumed little form once again and went,
210 To Ashok grove where Janaki Her days spent. [3]

Seeing Her Hanuman bowed to Her in his heart,

He saw that She sat to pass whole night part.
She was so much reduced, hair all in one braid,
8
Series of Rama’s glories in heart She laid. [4]
Doha
Her eyes were kept on Her own feet fixed,
Heart, at the lotus feet of Ram(a).
The son of Pawan felt very much grieved,
Seeing Sita so painfully calm. [8]
Couplets
He hid himself in the foliage of the tree,
220 Was thinking as to what the next move should be.
At that juncture, Ravana too came to the place,
With many women and with makeups and grace. [1]
The evil one gave Sita a great sermon,
Used favours, fear, conciliation, division.
He said, “Listen, O intelligent, great beauty,
All my queens along with Mandodari, [2]
I’ll make Your maid-servants, that is my vow,
I only wish You could look at me once, now.”
Putting grass as screen between them, Sita said,
230 Thinking of Her love - King of Kaushal - instead, [3]
“Listen to me ten-faced, could glow of fire fly,
Make lotus open, however much it may try!”
She continued to say. “For you too, that true goes,
Do you have no memory of Shri Rama’s arrows? [4]

O sinful, you carried me when I had no defence,

Disgraceful, shameless, of shame you have no sense?” [5]
Doha
When Ravana heard he was likened to glow worm,
While Rama was compared with Sun,
He unsheathed his sword, at the biting speech,
240 Said by great anger overrun. [9]
Couplets
“You have insulted me, Sita, by Your world,
I’ll behead You with this my severe sword.
Or else, accept at once what I say,
Fair maiden, with Your very life don’t play.” [1]
 9
“Rama’s arm like lotus garland beautiful,
Like an elephant’s trunk, tapering, powerful,
Either that arm, O Ravana, or your sharp sword,
Will be round my neck, that’s my final word. [2]
O Sword, quench fire of separation from Ram(a)
250 Which causes fearful burning to me, all time.
You possess an edge, cool and sharp and fine.”
She says, “Do reduce great pain, load mine.” [3]

Ravana heard Her, in anger rushed to kill.

Daughter of Maya Demon told him rules moral,
Then Ravana sent for many demonesses,
Said, “Terrify Her in all possible processes. [4]
If She does not come round and thus obey me,
I shall draw my sword and She will murdered be.” [5]

Doha
While Ravana proceeded to his own palace
260 All demonesses that were there,
Assumed most heinous and diverse forms,
Tried to show Sita great fear. [10]
Couplets
There was a demoness Trijata by name,
She had discernment and was devotee of Ram(a).
She collected all others and told her dream.
“Serve Sita, thereby your future redeem. [1]
I dreamt that a monkey set Lanka ablaze,
All forces of demons to the ground did rase.
Ten headed Ravana naked, seated on donkey,
270 Shaved are heads, chopped his arms twenty. [2]

Thus he was being taken to southern pole.

Vibhishan on throne of Lanka did rule -
The whole town was shouting Victory to Ram(a).
Call was sent to Sita as His next programme. [3]
Most emphatically, I wish to tell you,
In near future, my dream would come out true.”
When other demonesses heard Trijata’s dream,
At the feet of Sita, bent all in a team. [4]
10 *
Doha
The demonesses thereon dispersed from there,
280 Sita was lost in great sorrow.
“At the expiry of a month from today,
She’ll be killed by the demon low.” [11]
Couplets
Joining hands to Trijata, did Sita express,
“O mother, you are sympathizer in distress,
Find out a way that I may leave this body,
I cannot bear great separation misery. [1]
Bring some wood and build with it decent pyre.
And, mother, then apply to it burning fire.
Let my friendship with you be proved true, dear,
290 Why let spear like words enter the ear?” [2]
Hearing Her, Trijata held Her feet and consoled,
Rama’s great dignity, power, glory, she told.
“Tender one, it’s night, fire can’t be hand hence.”
So saying, she soon left for her residence. [3]

Sita said to Herself, “Luck is against me.

Fire cannot be had, nor will end my misery.
I see bright red embers so many in the sky,
But no one would descend to the earth nigh. [4]
Moon has fire but would not send it on earth.
300 Thinks I am unfortunate and have not the worth.
Listen to my prayers, O Ashoka Tree,
Be true to your name and free me from misery. [5]

Red now shoots of yours look so much like fire,

Give it, do not push pain to limits dire.
When monkey saw Sita’s pain of separation,
A moment equaled an age in duration. [6]

Sortha
Thinking over and over in his mind,
Hanuman dropped the ring that instant.
As if Ashoka Tree had been kind,
310 She happily rose and picked it up as fire. [12]
 11
Couplets
She observed then, heart enchanting ring,
Name of Rama was therein in fine writing.
Astounded to see it, yet did recognise,
Between joy and sorrow, was in restless surprise. [1]
“Who could have won over unconquerable Ram(a)?
Nor with fraud could one ring possibly form?”
She was tossed up by thoughts different numerous,
Very sweetly, then Hanuman began to express. [2]
He began reciting the glories of Ram(a),
320 Listening to which pain of Sita was all gone.
Putting heart and ears into it, She heard,
From end to end Hanuman to history referred. [3]

“He, who recited what was nectar to ears,

Why to appear before me the brother fears?”
At this Hanuman gently approached Her.
She turned Her face and was stuck with wonder. [4]
“I am Lord Rama’s servant, O mother Janaki,
I say true, swearing by store of mercy.
I have brought this ring, my respectful mother,
330 Rama has sent it to You as a souvenir.” [5]

She inquired how man and monkey became friends,

He told Her how matters developed to those ends. [6]

Doha
When she heard speech of monkey full of love,
Trust swelled up in Sita’s heart,
She found, he was servant of mercy’s ocean,
By thought, word, deed on his part. [13]
Couplets
Thinking him Lord’s servant, great love in Her rose.
She is horripilating, water from eyes flows.
“You have proved to be life boat for me Hanuman,
340 When I was drowning in separation’s ocean. [1]

I fondle you, tell me welfare - His and brother’s,

Of the house of mercy and the enemy Khar’s.
He is very kind and is so very merciful,
12
What was reason behind His becoming cruel? [2]
To grant servants comfort is His very nature.
Does merciful Rama, me ever remember?
O brother, will ever my eyes quenched be,
Looking at His tender, dark coloured body?” [3]

When monkey saw Sita so lost in pain,

350 He said in sweet and respectful strain.
“O mother, Lord is well, along with brother,
Due to Your pain alone, great pain does He suffer. [4]
O mother, let no pain inhibit Your heart,
Rama’s love is double the one on Your part. [5]

Doha
O mother, now muster patience in Your heart,
And listen to message of Ram(a).”
So saying, Hanuman felt much delighted,
From his eyes water ran down. [14]
Couplets
He has said, “At Your separation, Janaki,
360 Everything has turned out to be unfriendly,
Tender shoots of leaves of the tree are fire,
Moon is hot as Sun, nights, as of death dire. [1]
Lotus forests pierce as forests of spears,
And cloud rain down burning oil, it appears.
All are painful now that did great comfort make.
Cool mild fragrant wind is like hisses of snake. [2]

Pain is reduced if to others one makes mention,

But whom shall I say to? It is not known by one.
My darling, the secret of my love for You,
370 It was my heart alone which that intense love knew. [3]
And that heart is constantly following You,
By this alone, You could gauge force of my love too.”
On hearing the message, Sita was in ecstasy.
For a moment, she forgot Her own body. [4]
Hanuman said, “O mother, muster strength in heart,
Remember Rama, who gives His servants comfort.
Bring to Your heart Lord Rama’s numerous glories,
 13
Shake off weakness, have faith in my words these. [5]
Doha
Groups of demons are to be likened to moths,
380 Rama’s arrows are like fire flame,
Have patience in Your heart, Mother Janaki,
Already dead do deem demons same. [15]
Couplets
If Raghubir had known of Your whereabouts,
He would not have made delay, I have no doubts,
When sun of arrows of Rama rises again,
Where could darkness of demons’ forces remain? [1]
My mother, I could have carried You right now,
I don’t have that sanction by Rama, I vow.
Have patience for a few more days, mother,
390 Rama, with forces of monkeys, will soon be here. [2]

Annihilating demons, He will take You, mother,

Narad and saints will sing praises, three worlds over.”
“Are other monkeys also like unto you, son?
Great warrior and brave you will find each demon. [3]
In my heart, strong doubts I entertain”,
When he heard so, the monkey disclosed form main.
His body was like golden mountain, Sumer,
Brave, strong, which in battle would cause fear. [4]

Great confidence then mind of Sita resumed.

400 The little form, son of Pawan once more assumed. [5]

Doha
“Listen to me, mother, monkeys never claim to
possess,
Any great wisdom or power.
It is by Lord’s glory that even a small snake
Could the mighty adjutant devour.” [16]
Couplets
Sita felt consoled when She heard the monkey,
Mentioning power, splendour, love and glory.
Thinking him to be dear to Rama, blessed she -
14
“May you be store of power and modesty, [1]
Immortal, with no old age, virtuous, son,
410 May Rama be merciful on you ever and anon.”
When he heard the words, “May He be merciful on you.”
Ecstatic love overpowered him through and through. [2]

At Sita’s feet, he bowed again and again,

With folded hands, monkey spoke out fain,
“I am entirely satisfied now, O mother,
World knows, Your blessings are unfailing ever. [3]
Listen mother, ever since I saw fruit laden trees,
Pangs of hunger have been on constant increase.”
“But listen, son, the forest is guarded by,
420 Very strong and brave demon warriors nigh.” [4]
Hanuman said, “O mother, if You are pleased to permit,
I am not afraid of those demons a bit.” [5]

Doha
When She found monkey full of wisdom, power,
Sita said, “You go if you will.
Keeping the feet of Rama within your heart,
Sweet fruits you may take to your fill.” [17]
Couplets
He bent his head and entered the garden,
Ate fruits and uprooting of trees began.
There were many brave warriors there as guard,
430 Some were killed and some resorted to their lord. [1]
“O lord, a very huge monkey has come,
He has ransacked entire Ashoka Garden,
He ate fruits, pulled out trees he found,
Guards he has crushed and rased them to the ground.” [2]
Hearing so, Ravana despatched great warriors,
Hanuman roared, when he noticed new comers.
The monkey killed great many of the warriors,
Those half killed went back wailing in tears. [3]
Then Ravana sent Akshay Kumar, his son,
440 Who came with countless great warriors, anon.
Seeing them, Hanuman challenged them with a tree,
 15
Killed Akshay Kumar, loudly roared the monkey. [4]

Doha
Some warriors, he killed and crushed some others,
Still some others he floored.
Some rushed in all haste to report to Ravana,
“Monkey is so powerful, lord.” [18]
Couplets
At the news of son’s death, Ravana began to rave,
He at once despatched Meghnaad, the brave.
“Don’t kill him, my son, just arrest the monkey.
450 Where he is from, that I would like to see.” [1]
Matchless warrior Meghnaad, Indra’s subjugator,
Started, furious at the death of brother.
Hanuman saw the fearful warrior before,
Grinding his teeth, he rushed on him with a roar. [2]

He pulled up a great tree and on him did throw.

Prince of Lanka was rendered chariotless, lo!
Great warriors who were in prince’s company,
Hanuman crushed them under the weight of his body. [3]
Finishing with them, again to Meghnaad, he dashed.
460 The bout looked as if two elephants had clashed.
Giving him a first blow, monkey climbed up a tree.
For a moment, Meghnaad swooned immediately. [4]

When he recovered, employed fraud, many a one,

But he could not get victory over son of Pawan. [5]

Doha
He then took up arrow given to him by Brahma,
Hanuman in his mind wavers —
“If I disregard weapon that he is to use,
Great prestige of Brahma suffers.” [19]
Couplets
With the arrow of Brahma he hit Hanuman,
470 Even by his fall monkey killed many a demon.
Meghnaad noticed Hanuman did consciousness lose.
He tied him immediately with the snake noose. [1]
16 *
By virtue of taking Whose name, Parvati,
Wise people can cut down cycle worldly,
Could ever His messenger be under arrest?
He undergoes it, to serve his master best. [2]
Hearing of the catch, all demons did run,
And came to Ravan’s assembly for the fun.
Hanuman witnessed assembly of Ravan(a).
480 Of its grandeur, who could give full description? [3]

Gods, demigods prayed, joining hands, they stood,

Ever eager to watch great Ravan’s mood.
No notice of this grandeur Hanuman takes,
As does an adjutant when he is amidst snakes. [4]

Doha
At seeing the monkey, Ravana gave out a laugh,
And spoke language indecent.
At the thought of the death of son - Akshay Kumar,
With great anger, he heart rent. [20]
Couplets
“Who art thou, monkey?” Ravana made the quest.
490 “On whose strength did you destroy the forest?
Did you not so far my great fame hear?
O fool, I notice, you are so free from fear. [1]
What was the fault for which the demons you killed,
With fear of losing life, are you not filled?”
“Listen to me Ravana, by virtue of whose force,
Maya created all the universes of course. [2]

By whose force Ravana! Brahma, Vishnu, Shankar,

Create, maintain and destroy all the worlds over,
By whose force the Shesh on his head maintains,
500 The world with its forests and all mountains. [3]
Who takes forms different, to serve gods through,
And Who teaches lessons to fools like you,
Who broke the mighty and tough bow of Shankar,
And along with it, pride of princes did powder, [4]
Who killed Bali, Trishira, Who Dushan annulled,
Though they possessed power matchless, unparalleled. [5]
 17
Doha
By an iota of Whose power, you too have won
The whole world, entire Universe.
I am messenger of His, whose dear consort,
510 You have brought here by cunning and force. [21]
Couplets
I possess full knowledge of your strength and might.
With Sahasrabahu, you had trial of strength all right,
By fighting with Bali, great laurels you won.”
Hearing it Ravana laughed, changed topic anon. [1]
“My lord, I was hungry, therefore I ate fruit,
Possessing monkey’s nature, I did trees uproot.
All have love for their own body after all.
Those, on wrong path, let their fury on me fall. [2]

Those who struck me, I floored them to ground,

520 Above all that, your son got me, in the noose, bound.
I am not at all ashamed on account of arrest.
My only wish is to serve my master best. [3]
With hands folded, this request I do make,
Shake off pride, Ravana, my advice to take.
Look at your great family and over it ponder,
Shun illusion, take name of devotee’s liberator, [4]

By Whose fear, even death does fear entertain,

Who eats up gods and demons all in the chain.
My lord, do not develop with Him enmity.
530 As I advise, give Him back His Janaki. [5]

Doha
Rama, Khar’s foe, is protector of surrenderers,
He is great ocean of mercy.
If you seek His shelter, He will most positively,
Grant it forgetting your folly. [22]
Couplets
Keeping lotus feet of Rama in your heart,
Rule over Lanka, with it never to part.
Glories of Rishi Pulastya are handsome,
18
In that moon, blackspot you shouldn’t become. [1]
Speech has no grace, devoid of Rama’s name.
540 Shunning pride and ignorance, weigh coolly the same.
O gods’ foe, a woman dight with ornaments,
Never looks beautiful if she has no garments. [2]

All possessions and dignity of one, against Ram(a),

Vanish, even if found, are unfound, the same.
The rivers that do not have perennial supply,
On the passing of rainy season are soon dry. [3]
I say with all force, listen to me, Ravan(a),
Protector of one, against Rama, there is none.
Thousands of Vishnus, Brahmas and Shankars too,
550 If you go against Rama, They cannot shelter you. [4]

Doha
The root of all ignorance and great pain,
Dark pride, O Ravana, do shun.
The name of Rama or Raghunayak repeat,
Lord, of mercy great ocean.” [23]
Couplets
Even though the monkey gave advice helpful,
Full of love, knowledge, renunciation, moral,
Even then, soaked in pride Ravana laughed and said,
“In the monkey, I have found great teacher instead. [1]
O evil one, has moment of your death come nigh,
560 That on me, you villain, do sermons try?”
“It is going to be other way”, muttered Hanuman,
“I have seen it well, you are in great delusion.” [2]
Ravan’s anger flared up at words of monkey.
Why do you not all kill the villain quickly?”
Hearing him to kill, dashed demons in numbers,
When Vibhishan stepped in with ministers. [3]

He bent his head, with humility did utter,

“It is against moral code to kill a messenger.
You may give him some other punishment, O lord.”
570 Saying that he was right, demons all concurred. [4]
The ten-necked Ravana then smiled and said,
 19
“All right, send him maimed and mutilated. [5]

Doha
The monkeys have very great love for their tails,
Of this, all of you I assure.
Set fire to the tail, after wrapping with cloth,
Saturated well with oil pure. [24]
Couplets
When the monkey will be reaching tailless there,
The fool will be bringing his master here.
Whose glories, he has described so high,
580 I too will be seeing His powers from nigh,” [1]
Hearing him, the monkey smiled within.
He said, “Helpful to me Saraswati has been.”
On hearing the words of Ravana, the demons -
The fools took up making the preparations. [2]

Neither cloth, nor butter, nor oil remained.

By way of fun, monkey so tail lengthened.
Citizens also, for fun, turned up in numbers,
They kicked Hanuman, gave loud cheers. [3]
Drums were beaten, they merrily clapped and cried.
590 Took him round in city, then fire applied.
When monkey saw fire burning in full bloom,
The little form, once more did he assume. [4]

Freed from noose, on golden attics he went,

Women folk there seeing him, were with fear rent. [5]

Doha
God so willed that at that very occasion,
All forty-nine winds too blew.
Hanuman gave a hearty laugh and roared,
And huge to the sky grew. [25]
Couplets
His body was huge and yet it was so light.
600 From palace to palace, he made quick flight.
Whole town ablaze, there was all confusion,
High flames made assaults in crores of fashion. [1]
20
“Save us, father, mother, at this juncture.”
Were common cries from every creature.
“We said before, he was no mere monkey,
Some god had assumed that form verily.” [2]
Of disgracing saint, this is the consequence,
Town is burning, has no protector’s defence.
In a moment, the town met destruction,
610 Vibhishan’s house only was an exception. [3]

Monkey was not hurt, there was reason extra,

He was servant of maker of fire, Girija.
He burnt whole Lanka over and over again.
Then Hanuman plunged into the ocean. [4]

Doha
Fire of tail extinguished, fatigue all gone,
He assumed little form once more.
Joining both his hands, he stood in respect,
With daughter of Janak, before. [26]
Couplets
“Mother, You too be pleased to give me some souvenir,
620 As was given to me by Lord Raghubir.”
She took out a jewel She wore in the crest,
Son of Pawan took it with joy and zest. [1]
“Convey to Him, son, my sincere respects,
He is all satisfaction and nothing expects -
Thinking Your vow of being merciful to meek,
Freedom from my great misery, I seek. [2]

Tell Him the history of the son of Indr(a),

The glories of His arrows, let Him remember.
If within one month, Rama fails to relieve,
630 He may no more find His Sita alive. [3]
Tell me, monkey, how shall I keep on living,
Of leaving me, you too are now thinking?
By seeing you, for a while, I was gay,
Now, I shall be having same night, same day.” [4]

Doha
He explained to Her and gave consolation
 21
To Sita in many a way.
He bent his head on the lotus feet of Hers
Left for Rama, straight away. [27]
Couplets
At his start, he gave out a thundering roar,
640 Miscarriages occurred where some babies bore.
Crossing the sea, he came to the other shore,
To companions gave hearty joyful roar. [1]
When they saw Hanuman, found joy in their lot.
A new lease of life for themselves they got.
His face was cheerful there was great glow,
Has done Rama’s business, they all thought so. [2]

They met Hanuman, happiness did abound.

As if a fluttering fish water had found.
With all joy, they started to meet Ram(a),
650 Talking of experience and programme. [3]
They reached and soon entered the Madhuban,
Ate sweet fruits with Prince Angad’s sanction.
Guards tried to stop the monkeys from their meals,
Getting blows from them, guards all took to their heels. [4]
Doha
They ran up to King Sugriva to report
That Prince was damaging Madhuban.
At that news, Sugriva was pleased, thinking,
Lord’s work the monkeys had done. [28]
Couplets
“If whereabouts of Sita, they had not known,
660 Who could venture to eat fruits of Madhuban?”
The King was busy with working of his conscience,
When the party of monkeys came up for audience. [1]
They presented themselves and heads they bent.
The King greeted all of them with love intent.
“How do you do?” “We are well by blessing of your feet,
Through Rama’s grace, we had had success complete. [2]
Our lord, all work Hanuman did perform,
He has saved lives of all monkeys from harm.”
22 *
Hearing it, King hugged Hanuman once again,
670 They all went to see Rama with hearts fain. [3]

Rama saw monkeys coming, having done well their part.

He felt joy surging within His own heart.
Both brothers were then seated on a crystal rock.
To bow to their feet all monkeys did flock. [4]

Doha
Raghupati, house of mercy, embraced each one,
Most affectionately them He did greet.
Inquired from each of them his welfare. They said,
“All is well through Your lotus feet.” [29]
Couplets
Jamvant said, “O King of Raghu’s line, listen,
680 For him, on whom You have kind and merciful been.
It is always well with him, he is always happy,
Gods, saints and men always show him mercy. [1]
He is victorious, prayed, sea of virtues, benign.
His glories do all over the three worlds shine.
Through Your grace, Lord, all business was done.
We find we have today fruit of our lives won. [2]

Lord, of the performance of son of Pawan,

Thousands tongues would fail to give description.”
The Jamvant described to Rama in great details,
690 Great work of Hanuman and all that it entails. [3]
When Rama heard it all, He was exceedingly fain.
With great pleasure Hanuman He embraced again.
“Tell me, friend, how Sita is passing Her life.
And how She manages to live on, in strife.” [4]

Doha
“Your name, Lord, acts as a constant watchman,
And thoughts of You do work of door,
Eyes tied to Her feet work as great padlock
How could the soul escape therefore? [30]
Couplets
 23
When I was to come, She gave jewel of the crest.”
700 Rama took it and hugged it so close to His breast.
“Lord, with Her two eyes brimming up with water,
Some message has been sent by Janak’s daughter. [1]
She has asked me to hold Your feet and of brother,
Tell You, You’re merciful, surrenderer’s savior.
I am Your devotee, by deed and thought and word.
For what fault have I been forgotten, my Lord? [2]

I admit there was a shortcoming in me,

At separation, I did not leave the body.
But there, Lord, blame lies with the eyes.
710 They hinder when soul from the body flies. [3]
Separation is fire, body be cotton learnt,
Breath is wind, in no time it could be burnt.
In their own interest, eyes water do pour,
Body does not burn in fire of separation Your.” [4]

“O Lord merciful, very great is Sita’s pain.

Better leave it untold, telling would bring no gain. [5]

Doha
Store of mercy, each one of the moments
Is for Sita an age in length,
Make haste, bring Her back by defeating demons,
720 By might of Your arm and strength.” [31]
Couplets
When house of mercy heard Sita’s woe,
From His lotus eyes great tears did flow,
“By thought, word, deed, he who counts on me,
Could be ever, even in dream, miserable be?” [1]
Hanuman said, “Lord, one is miserable when,
Memories and thoughts of You are from the mind gone.
Where do demons stand, my Lord of mercy?
Win victory on foes and bring Janaki.” [2]
“Listen, monkey, there has been no beneficent,
730 As you, in men, gods, saints, all existent.
For this, what shall I do to you in return?
To face you, indeed I have no face to turn. [3]
24 *
My son, from the debt, I can never be free,
I have thought over it well as far as I could see.”
Benefactor of gods, He saw again and again,
Body horripilated, eyes tears did rain. [4]

Doha
When Hanuman heard these words of Rama,
Saw happy face, bristling body,
He fell at the feet of Rama and said,
740 “Help me, my Lord, protect me.” [32]
Couplets
Rama again and again tried lifting monkey,
Lost in love Hanuman would not lifted be.
Rama’s lotus hand over the head of monkey,
Picturing it in mind, Shankar was happy. [1]

Shankar collected His mind and attention,

To continue the beautiful description.
Rama lifted the monkey and hugged him nigh,
Holding Hanuman by hand, seated him close by. [2]
“Tell me of burning Lanka and fort, at length,
750 Guarded by Ravana, noted for its strength.”
Finding the Lord pleased, Hanuman described,
Having all sense of pride completely prescribed. [3]

“Credit of the monkey herein alone lies,

That from branch to branch, he freely flies.
And if I crossed ocean, burnt golden city,
Killed demons, uprooted every Ashoka tree, [4]
That was through Your glories entirely Ram(a),
I do not deserve any credit in the programme. [5]

Doha
Nothing is too difficult for him, who has received,
760 Your favour, Your mercy, O Ram(a).
By virtue of Your greatness and power,
Cotton can submarine fire consume. [33]
Couplets
 25
Lord, favour me with devotion permanent,
Which is beyond all measures, pleasant.”
Simple words of monkey, when Lord Rama heard,
Parvati, just “Let it be so”, He uttered. [1]
Uma, whoever comes to know Rama’s nature,
Likes nothing, except Him, to remember.
Over whosoever’s heart this dialogue reigns,
770 Love for feet of Rama he certainly obtains. [2]

Hearing Rama’s words, monkeys’ party,

Cried, “Victory to Rama, Victory, Victory.”
Rama sent to monkey’s King invitation,
Asked him to make, for the march, preparation. [3]
“Why should any delay be allowed to occur?
Be pleased to give all monkeys order.”
Gods viewed Rama’s sport from the heaven,
Rained flowers and went back to their domain. [4]
Doha
Sugriva, King of monkeys, sent for the leaders,
780 All turned up as they were called -
Troops of bears, monkeys, with different colours
Possessing might unparalleled. [34]
Couplets
Bending their heads and keeping Rama before,
Most powerful bears and monkeys roar.
Rama inspected forces of monkeys.
Mercifully cast glance of lotus eyes. [1]
Obtaining strength of Rama’s blessings,
Monkeys became mountains furnished with wings,
They marched out, their spirits were high.
790 Beautiful and auspicious omens came by. [2]
Whose glories are saturated with blessings,
Good omens at His marching are natural things.
Left side of Sita experienced throbbing.
Of setting out Rama She took it as tiding. [3]

All omens that were to Her so auspicious,

To Ravana, the very same were ominous.
The army marched out; who could number score?
26
Numberless bears and monkeys gave out great roar. [4]
With nails as weapons, with mountains and trees,
800 By land and by air they go as they please.
Bears and monkeys roared like lions,
Nervously trumpet elephants of eight points. [5]

Chhand
Eight elephants trumpet and the earth is upset,
Hills move and ocean is disturbed.
Dancers, demigods, saints, nagas and gods,
Are jubilant, seeing sorrows curbed. [1]
Crores of monkey warriors, grind their teeth fierce,
And crores of them are seen running.
“Victory, Victory”, they yell, for the Lord of Kaushal,
810 Glories and virtues of Rama sing. [2]
Shesh, King of all snakes, load of army not takes,
Feels nervous again and again.
Hold with teeth and poise hard back of tortoise,
While doing so beauty does gain. [3]
This marching programme of the army of Rama,
He deems it so happy and bright.
Its history pleasant and to make it permanent
At the back of tortoise He does write. [4]
Doha
The store of mercy did in this way proceed,
820 And camped at the shore of the sea.
Here and there monkeys, bears helped themselves,
Ate fruits of many a tree. [35]
Couplets
And in Lanka, the demons lived always afraid,
Ever since Hanuman had havoc played.
In every family thoughts were common,
That there was no more safety for the demon. [1]
 27
Power of whose messenger cannot be described,
Who shall save the town when He has arrived?
Mandodari was restless, knowing from her maids,
830 Common view of people on the recent raids. [2]
With hands folded she fell at Ravana’s feet,
Privately said words, with moral replete.
“Have no enmity with the Lord, my lord,
Be pleased to keep in your heart my word. [3]

By mere remembering deeds of His messenger,

Miscarriages with wives of demons occur.
Call your minister, send with him, Sita back,
Lord, if you wish welfare should not lack. [4]
For the forest of lotus of your family,
840 Painful as winter night has come Janaki.
Listen my lord, unless back Sita you give,
You cannot be saved by Brahma or Shiv(a). [5]
Doha
The groups of demon are like unto frogs,
Like snakes are Rama’s arrows.
In time and before they swarm to swallow,
Leave obstinacy, save fellows.” [36]
Couplets
Fool, Ravana well known world over, for pride,
Laughed loudly at words of Mandodari by his side.
“It was well said, ”Woman is timid by nature”.
850 You possess weak heart, even in happiness fear. [1]
If the army of monkeys ever happens to come,
Poor demons will live, getting food wholesome.
By whose fear, even great monarchs quiver,
’t is ludicrous of his wife entertains fear.” [2]
So saying, he held Mandodari to his heart,
Expressing love to her, for meeting did start.
When he took his seat, news was laid before,
That the whole army had reached the other shore. [3]

He asked his ministers to express their views.

860 They laughed and said, “Safely ignore this news.
When you won easy victory over gods and demons,
28
Where do stand human and monkey ones?” [4]

Doha
The physicians, the teacher and the minister,
If they flatter for hope or fear,
For the patient, the religion, and the kingdom,
End be deemed to be so near, [37]
Couplets
To Ravana also that situation is come,
Within his hearing ministers say praise handsome,
Finding it opportune, Vibhishan too entered.
870 At the feet of his brother, put his head forward. [1]
Having paid his respects, he, his seat occupied.
On getting permission, he most humbly replied.
“As you want my opinion, I would say true,
To the best of my knowledge and with your good in view, [2]

“Whoever wants welfare and glories to find,

Wisdom, salvation and pleasures of each kind,
He should shun face of the wife of the other,
As full moon of August do people abhor. [3]
If one were sole monarch of worlds fourteen,
880 He can’t prosper if common enemy he has been.
One, who is ocean of virtues and intelligent,
None calls good if even least evil is present. [4]

Doha
Lust, anger and pride and ignorance, my lord,
Are ways leading to hell.
Leave all these and remember Rama Raghubir,
On whom minds of saints ever dwell. [38]
Couplets
He is wrong, who Rama as King of men considers,
He is death for death itself, King of Universe.
He is supreme soul, flawless, unborn and Lord,
890 Infinite, Omnipresent and unconquered. [1]

The ocean of mercy took form human,

For the good of gods, earth, cows and the Brahmins,
 29
Suppresses evil, gives joy to the devotee,
Brother, He protects Vedas and morality, [2]

Forgetting enmity, bow to Him, O brother,

He takes away pains of the surrenderer.
My lord, handover Janaki to Him,
Take His name, He’s merciful without reason. [3]
If one seeks His shelter, He’ll excuse even one,
900 Who has sinned, having malice for all under the Sun.
Whose name washes off sins of all three kinds,
Take it from me, that Lord in Him, one finds. [4]

Doha
I bow to you again and again, ten-headed,
Holding your feet, I entreat,
Cast away pride, ignorance and arrogance,
Remember King of Kaushal’s feet. [39A]
Great saint Pulatsya had sent this message,
To me through a pupil of his,
That message I have quickly delivered to you, lord,
910 Finding an occasion of bliss.” [39B]
Couplets
There was a wise minister, called Malyavant,
He agreed entirely with Vibhishan’s point.
He said, “Your brother is jewel moralist,
All that he has said, in your heart enlist.” [1]

These fools are applauding the enemy high,

Cannot they be removed? Is there no one nigh?”
Malyavant quietly went back to his place,
Joining hands, Vibhishan once more sought grace, [2]
“O lord, the Vedas and Purans say,
920 That wisdom and folly in each heart lay,
Wherever there is wisdom, there is prosperity.
With folly, we find end full of misery. [3]

It is wisdom reversed that is holding your mind.

You see harmful helpful, friend as enemy find,
For the demon’s life, night of annihilation,
30
On that Sita you have fastened affection. [4]
Doha
I hold your feet and as your child implore,
Be merciful to let me exult,
Pass on Janaki to Rama, please and soon,
930 Lest any harm to you should result. [40]
Couplets
Vibhishan said keeping moral rules in mind,
As the Pundits, Purans and Vedas have defined.
Hearing, Ravana, enraged in great fury, rose,
“You rogue, is moment of your death close? [1]
You fool, you are alive and at my cost alone,
Yet, to enemy partiality you have shown.
Tell me fool in the wide world where is such one,
By the might of my arm, whom I have not won? [2]
You live in my kingdom and love the ascetics.
940 Clear out, better talk to them all your ethics.”
So saying, he gave Vibhishan a great kick,
But the brother held his feet very humbly to lick. [3]

Parvati, this is exclusive virtue of saint -

He does good to him who to him gives taint.
You are father to me, did well in kicking me,
But in remembering Rama does your welfare lie.” [4]
With these words, he and his comrades did fly,
And within hearing of all, he said from the sky, [5]
Doha
Rama is truthful, firm in His determination
950 Your party is under death’s spell,
I am now proceeding to the shelter of Rama,
Don’t blame me for this, I tell.” [41]
Couplets
As Vibhishan left, finishing his speech,
The demons, end of their life, did reach,
O Uma, if one does a saint insult,
Complete loss of happiness does then result. [1]
 31
As soon as unlucky Ravana, Vibhishan left,
Of his grandeur Ravana was bereft,
Vibhishan left joyfully to meet Ram(a).
960 So many desires in his heart did swarm. [2]
“I’ll see Lord’s lotus feet, red and tender,
That to the devotee, ever give pleasure,
By touching which, wife of Rishi got rest,
The feet that purify Dandak Forest, [3]

The feet Janak’s daughter keeps within,

The feet that behind false deer did run.
The lotus feet of Shiva’s heart’s lake fame,
How fortunate I am, I’ll be seeing same. [4]

Doha
The very same feet with the sandals of which
970 Bharat has linked up his heart,
I will be having a view of these feet,
With my own eyes, on my part.” [42]
Couplets
Such thoughts with love Vibhishan’s mind contrived.
He very soon on the other shore arrived.
The monkeys noticed Vibhishan approaching.
Took him to be some foe’s chief spy, poaching. [1]
Putting him under guard, monkeys came to their king,
All facts of the case to his notice did bring.
“O lord, listen to the story through and through,
980 Brother of the ten-headed has come for interview.” [2]

Rama asked Sugriva to give his opinion.

Sugriva said in answer, “O Lord, listen,
It is difficult to know the treachery of demon,
They change form at will, cannot say why he is come. [3]
The fool is perhaps on reconnaissance visit,
I think to arrest him would be quite fit.”
“My friend, it is perfectly sound opinion.
My vow is to remove surrenderer’s pain.” [4]
Hearing Him, Hanuman in his heart was glad;
990 “Lord is fatherly to surrenderer”, he said. [5]
32
Doha
“Those who refuse shelter to the seeking refugee,
Therein their some harm anticipate,
Are low and are sinning to great extent.
To see them is unfortunate. [43]
Couplets
Even one who has sinned killing crores of Brahmins,
If he seeks my shelter, I excuse him even.
The moment one has turned his focus on me,
Sins of crores of lives vanish immediately. [1]
It is in the very nature of a sinning one,
1000 To remember my name, he will always shun.
If the brother of Ravan were malicious at heart,
Could he, ever, for interview with me start? [2]

They alone reach me who are pure of heart.

I hate cunning and trickery of every sort.
O King, if Ravana has sent him as spy,
I don’t see any fear or loss lurking by. [3]
All demons, that live on the earth, O friend,
In no time, can Lakshman bring them to end.
And if he seeks shelter under me for fear,
1010 I would keep him so close as my very soul dear.” [4]

Doha
“In either case, therefore, bring him before me.”
House of mercy laughed and said.
“Victory to the merciful” shouted monkeys,
And went with Hanuman and Angad. [44]
Couplets
Put Vibhishan with honour at head of party,
Monkeys proceeded to the Mine of mercy,
From a distance, Vibhishan saw both the brothers -
To eyes, giver of the boon of all pleasures. [1]
He then saw Raghunath, very seat of beauty,
1020 Eyes forgot twinkling, gazed on Him constantly.
His arms long, eyes like red lotus were,
Blue is the form of refugee’s rescuer from fear. [2]
 33
Shoulders are like lion’s, chest broad beautiful,
Face’s beauty enchants countless Kamas in full.
Seeing Rama, his eyes watered, body bristling,
In sweet words, he spoke, all courage mustering, [3]
“My Lord, I am brother of ten-headed Ravan(a),
O gods’ protector, I am born a demon.
With body malignant, ever to sin inclined,
1030 As owls prefer darkness if that they find. [4]
Doha
Four glorious glories reached my ears, Lord,
O Rescuer from world’s misery!
Save me, protect me, O my Lord Raghubir,
O remover of pains of refugee.” [45]
Couplets
Rama saw that so saying, he fell on the ground.
He ran up at once and with joy profound,
Rama liked humility on Vibhishan’s part,
With His long arms picked him up, hugged him to heart. [1]
Rama, Lakshman embraced him and had him seated.
1040 Rescuer of devotees from pain, then said,
“King of Lanka, tell us of your welfare.
You are placed in an awkward atmosphere. [2]
You are ever in the society of the base,
How do you maintain morals in that case?
I have known all about your behavior.
You have always been virtuous, no vice prefer. [3]
One could, somehow, put up with living in hell,
O God, never give company of the evil.”
“Rama, all is well now, that your feet I see,
1050 You took me as servant and showed mercy. [4]
Doha
Till then, there is no happiness for a man,
No peace, even in dream, for the same,
If one does not do away with desires,
Takes up repetition of your name. [46]
Couplets
34
Greed, arrogance, ignorance, jealousy and pride,
In the heart of men can, only till then reside.
As long as Raghunath has not entered therein,
With bow, arrow and quiver on His groin. [1]
Attachment is pitch dark night for one,
1060 Owls of likes, dislikes, find pleasure therein,
That night is possible in the heart’s set up,
Till sun of the glory of Rama is not up. [2]

Now, Rama, that I have seen lotus feet of Yours,

My great fear is gone, I am happy of course.
O Merciful, on whomsoever You’ve been kind,
World’s pains of three kinds he shall not find. [3]
I, a demon, very evil by mere nature,
Never had to my credit any good behavior.
Me, He has embraced and with great happiness,
1070 Whose form, saints couldn’t in imagination guess. [4]
Doha
O Rama, store of happiness and mercy,
I deem myself fortunate today.
That I could see, with my eyes, lotus feet,
Which Brahma and Shankar do pray. [47]
Couplets
“My comrade, my nature I am going to tell you,
Which Kagbhushund, Shankar and Girija know too,
If one, who has been inimical to all the nature,
Comes to me with fear, seeks my shelter, [1]
Leaving aside pride, ignorance, cunning and taint,
1080 Very soon, I convert him into one like a saint.
Of mother, father, brother, son, wife and body,
Also of wealth, home, friend and of family, [2]
He, who collects threads, by which makes a string,
Ties his heart to my feet with that binding,
He who has equipoise and desires has none,
Happiness, sorrows, fear all his heart does shun. [3]

Such a noble soul lives within my heart thus,

As lives wealth in the heart of avaricious.
I have love for saints like you, Lanka’s King,
 35
1090 I take form for such, not for others’ asking. [4]

Doha
Lovers of God with form, busy serving others,
Hold rules and morals as their goal,
Those who entertain love for the feet of Brahmins,
Are dear to me as my own soul. [48]
Couplets
All these virtues lord of Lanka are in thee,
Due to this, you are extremely dear to me.”
Of Rama’s talk when the monkeys got news,
They all said, “Victory to bundle of virtues.” [1]

Kind speech of Rama to Vibhishan hears,

1100 Does not feel surfeit, being nectar to his ears.
He holds Rama’s lotus feet again and again.
Love was boundless, his heart could not contain. [2]
“Listen, Universal Lord, Protector of refugee,
Lord Omniscient, knowing all hearts’ privacy,
Previously, I had a desire, by the way,
The river of love for Your feet swept it away, [3]

Holy love for Your feet, O merciful, give,

Which has ever been pleasing to heart of Shiv(a).”
Lord, brave in combat, uttered, “Let it be so”.
1110 For a little water from the sea, He let one go. [4]
“My friend, no desire though in your heart lives.
But meeting me unfailingly fruit gives.”
So saying, Vibhishan He, on throne did install.
Boundless rain of flowers from the heaven did fall. [5]

Doha
Ravan’s anger was fire, words of Vibhishan the wind,
Had fanned it to formidable form,
Rama protected Vibhishan from being consumed,
Gave him a permanent kingdom. [49A]
The property which Shiva had given to Ravan
1120 On being offered heads ten,
36
To Vibhishan the very same property, Rama
Gave with so much hesitation. [49B]
Couplets
Those who discard such a Lord, take to others,
They are mere tailless and hornless creatures.
Rama accepted Vibhishan as His devotee.
This nature of Rama pleased each monkey. [1]

Rama, present in all hearts, Omniscient,

Within all and without all, indifferent.
With a purpose in human form, demons to kill,
1130 Did words full of morality then tell, [2]
“Listen to me, Kings of Lanka, and of monkeys,
How shall we be crossing the fathomless seas,
Of crocodiles, snakes and fishes they are full,
So very difficult and so unfathomable?” [3]
King of Lanka said then, “The arrow of Yours,
Can dry up, O Rama, oceans many crores.
True, even then it is morality’s behest,
That You approach the sea and make a request. [4]

Doha
O Lord, the Ocean is one of Your manes,
1140 He will give guidance as an expert.
Whole army of bears and monkeys would cross
Without any serious effort.” [50]
Couplets
Rama said, “A way you’ve rightly conceived.
We’ll act on it, may divine help be received.”
This view did not meet Lakhan’s favour.
He was upset at hearing what Rama did utter. [1]
“Lord, how can we bank on divinity’s notion?
Show anger and dry up entire ocean.
Divinity is only the coward’s plea
1150 Idlers alone cry, ’Divinity, Divinity’”.
Rama smiled, hearing Lakshman and said,
“I’ll act accordingly, do not be afraid.”
So saying, Rama explained to him mystery,
And went very close to the shore of the sea. [3]
 37
Bending His head first, His respects He paid,
Sat down on the grass mat which He had laid.
When, leaving Lanka, Vibhishan to Rama went,
Following him, Ravan had his spies sent. [4]
Doha
In the garb of monkeys, spies of Ravana,
1160 Entire happenings did see.
They were all praise for the glories of Rama,
Specially His love for refugee. [51]
Couplets
They began openly praising Rama’s glories,
Due to intensive love, forgot their own histories.
Then monkeys them enemy’s spies found,
And brought them to Sugriva, hands and feet bound. [1]
Sugriva said, “Listen to me, all monkeys,
Send back the demons crippled and maimed please.”
At this command of Sugriva, the monkeys,
1170 Bound and paraded them round all armies. [2]

Monkeys began beating them in all ways,

Won’t stop, though cries for mercy they raise.
Whoever cuts our nose or ear,
From oath of Kaushala King, he should fear.” [3]
Lakshman came to know and he called them round,
Pitying them, he had them all unbound.
Giving them a letter said, “It, to Ravana, deliver,
Read Lakshman’s letter, family murderer. [4]
Doha
Convey to the fool by word of mouth,
1180 Most merciful message of mine.
Give back Sita soon, come to terms with Rama
Or consider so close death thine.” [52]
Couplets
The demons at once bent their head to Lakshman,
And dashed back home, saying glories of Ram(a).
Mentioning Rama’s praise, reached Lanka anon,
Their heads they bowed at the feet of Ravan. [1]
38 *
Ten-headed demon inquired, laughingly of course,
“Why do you not tell me the welfare yours?
Make mention of the welfare of Vibhishan,
1190 Whose death is hovering about, soon to come on. [2]
The fool left Lanka while I was on throne.
He is going to be crushed, as with barley wood worm.
Say something of armies of bears and monkeys,
Call of death has drawn to us poor fellows these. [3]

To whom poor ocean has been benefactor,

And of their lives has turned out savior.
Then something about the ascetics also tell,
Whose hearts have been under my fear’s spell. [4]

Doha
Could you not meet them or have they already
returned?
1200 Hearing of my glories and deed?
Why do you not mention army’s power?
You look very much upset indeed.” [53]
Couplets
“Lord, as you have so mercifully inquired,
Likewise believe us, not by anger fired.
As soon as your brother contacted Ram(a),
He soon celebrated his coronation. [1]
When monkeys discovered we were your spies,
They tied us and inflicted great miseries.
They began to cut our noses and ears,
1210 Under vow of Rama, they had left us in fears. [2]
Our lord, you inquired of Rama’s armies,
Even hundred crore tongues couldn’t describe these.
There are monkeys and bears of colors multiple,
With faces terrible, forms large, fearful. [3]

The monkey who burnt Lanka, killed your son,

Of all the monkeys, he is the weakest one.
Their names are legions, strong warriors,
Huge, having strength of elephants numberless. [4]

Doha
 39
Dwivid, Mayand, Nila, Nala and Angad,
1220 Vikitaasya, Dadhimukh, Jamvant,
Gad, Kesari, Shatha and great Nishatha,
Stores of strength, valiant. [54]
Couplets
In power, they are all equal King Sugriv(a),
And such there are crores who can conceive?
They possess immense power by Rama’s grace.
As straw, they consider three worlds’ case. [1]

Leaders alone hundred eighty thousand billions,

That is what we heard, being mentioned, Ravan!
There is, lord, not one monkey amongst them,
1230 Who could not in combat, bring you down. [2]
They are rubbing their hands, anxious for fight.
Rama does not permit them to use their might.
‘Along with snakes and fish, we’ld dry up oceans,
Or else, fill them up with great mountains. [3]
We’ll be crushing, crumbling Ravana to dust.’
Thus do monkeys wonder if their zeal burst.
They’re quite fearless, they jump and roar.
As if they will swallow up Lanka, to be sure. [4]
Doha
By very nature, bears and monkeys are brave,
1240 And over them is Lord Ram(a).
O Ravan, believe even one crore of deaths
In battle He can bring down. [55]
Couplets
Even lacs of Shesha cannot reckon,
Rama’s capabilities, His power, wisdom.
He could dry with one arrow one hundred seas.
But He would like to know what Vibhishan would please. [1]

At his advice, He seeks passage from the sea,

As He is full of graciousness and mercy.”
Hearing them, Ravana loudly laughed and said,
1250 “Led by this wisdom, He has sought monkeys’ aid. [2]
On behest of Vibhishan, weak by nature,
40
They are insisting with the sea at its shore.
You, fools, why do you praise Rama to excess?
Power and wisdom of the foe, I could guess. [3]

Who has weak Vibhishan as His minister,

Where is success or glory for Him world over?”
These words of Ravan hurt a messenger,
Finding it opportune, he took out letter. [4]
“Brother of Rama has sent to you this message,
1260 Let it be read out and your heart assuage.”
Ravana, laughed and took it with his left hand,
Got it read out by a minister, to understand. [5]

Doha
Don’t shatter your family to pieces, O fool,
Empty words cannot joy give.
If you go against Rama, take it from me,
Can’t shelter you Brahma, Vishnu, Shiv(a). [56A]
Either like your brother, give up pride, be a bee,
For the lotus feet of Ram(a),
Or into the fire of Rama’s arrows,
1270 You and yours will moths become.” [56B]
Couplets
Afraid at heart, on hearing, laughed outwardly,
And spoke out, within hearing of assembly.
“As one, lying on earth, tries to grasp sky
So does the little ascetic, wishful thinking try.” [1]
The messenger said, “Leave arrogant nature,
Take the message, lord, true to the letter.
Cast off anger, lord, and pay heed to me.
With Rama, lord, give up all thoughts of enmity. [2]
Nature of Rama is so kind and merciful,
1280 Even though He is Lord of Universe whole.
As soon as you meet Him, He will do favour,
Even one sin of yours, He will not remember. [3]
Send back Janak’s daughter to Rama, I pray,
To this my advice, I pray say, ‘Aye’ ”.
 41
He bent his head and soon left for the place,
Where lived Rama, ocean of mercy and grace. [4]

Paying his respects, his history did tell.

By Rama’s grace, he was whole, free from spell.
Shiva said, “He was rishi and had knowledge great,
1290 By curse of Agastya, he met a demon’s fate.” [5]
He bent at the feet of Rama, again and again,
He went to his residence, with heart so fain. [6]

Doha
Three clear days passed and there was no response.
The dead sea will not prayer hear.
Lord Rama felt a bit irritated and spoke -
“There cannot be love without fear. [57]
Couplets
Lakshman bring my bow, arrow and let me try,
By incineration, I’ll make ocean dry.
Entertaining the low, friendship with crooked,
1300 With the miser by nature, talk of rules of Ved(a), [1]
To talk of knowledge with one deep in ignorance,
Talk of renunciation with the greedy ones,
Peace to the peevish, to lustful talk of God,
Is to sow seed in barren infertile sod.” [2]

So saying, Raghubir put string on his bow,

This move made happiness in Lakshman grow.
Rama brought out his incinerating arrow,
In the heart of Ocean, great fire was aglow. [3]
Snakes, crocodiles, fishes all were restless,
1310 All, on the point of burning did ocean guess.
Setting aside its pride, took up form of a Brahmin,
Came up with a tray, full of precious jewels and gem. [4]

Doha
Adjutant, plantain bears fruit when cut,
However much watering one may do.
The low-bred will never respond to one’s requests,
Severe reprimand alone will see through. [58]
42
Couplets
Held feet of Lord, in his own heart afraid,
“Excuse me for my faults”, the Ocean said.
“Fire, water, air, space and earth”, he said,
1320 “Are, by their very nature, so dead. [1]
By Your will alone, did them Maya make,
For the whole of the great Universe’s sake.
Each feels happy by living in the way,
Which for it, Your will, my Lord, did lay. [2]
It was well done, Lord, that You taught me.
Don’t forget, my nature was made by Thee.
Drum, rustic, the mean, animals, women,
All these deserve always to be beaten. [3]

Of course, I’ll dry up if Your will be so.

1330 Army will cross over, my prestige will go.
But Your will prevails, so Vedas proclaim.
Give orders and I will carry out same.” [4]

Doha
On hearing these words full of humility,
Lord smiled and did say,
“That the army may cross over to the other shore,
It is for you to tell us the way.” [59]
Couplets
Nila and Nala, Lord, the two monkey brothers,
When young, got boon from rishi teacher.
Each heavy rock touched by these monkeys,
1340 Will float on the water, through Your glories. [1]
I too will be having, Your powers at heart,
And render all help possible on my part.
In this way, Lord, let them bridge over the sea.
Let Your glories be sung in all worlds three. [2]

Use Your arrow, Lord, evil people to kill.

Great sources of sins, my north shore fill.”
On hearing the pains in the heart of Ocean,
Lord merciful and brave removed them anon. [3]
When Ocean saw Rama’s power, glories profound,
 43
1350 Great joy filled him, great pleasures he found.
He told Rama all about men of Ravan(a).
Praying to Rama’s feet, Ocean left for his home. [4]

Chhand
Ocean thus went home, very happy was Ram(a),
At this advice of the Ocean kind,
Sins of Kali, it abates, Tulsidas it relates,
As he saw the story in his mind. [1]
House of great pleasure, of all doubts’ remover,
Sorrows vanish at Rama’s glories.
Cut other hopes you must, banish every other trust,
1360 Listen and say them, foolish heart, please. [2]
Doha
The recital of great glories of Rama,
Gives joys that one could expect.
World’s ocean, without any boat can cross,
Those who say and listen with respect. [60]

Here Ends Canto V, The Sundar Kand.

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