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ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES(Includes but is not limited to)

1) Historical Data - References to history add credibility to the piece


2) Statistical Data - Numerical information that has been verified
3) Cause & Effect - Shows logical trends of thought
4) Comparison & Contrast - Highlights similarities and differences
5) Authoritative Reference - Use of reputed persons or organizations for information
6) Use of Analogy - Clarify complex situations by showing a similar, more
understandable one.
7) Problem/Solution- Makes the reader think and be all curious
8) Sequence (Chronological Order)- Shows how stuff is done so you can approach in
phase.
9) Order of Importance- To emphasise a particular point
10) Logical Linkage- Help the flow
11) Examples & Illustrations
12) Classification & Division
13) General to Specific
14) Spatial Order
15) Process Analysis
16) Subject Analysis
17) Personal Experience
18) Periodic Development
19) Definitions
20) Anecdotal Example→ A short story, usually serving to make the listeners laugh
or ponder over a topic. ...
21) Hypothetical Example→
22) Use of Unbiased Conversational Tone
23) Use Of Punctuation to bring across something. For example, the use of Inverted
Commas(‘..’ not “..”→Use to show sarcasm or to show an opinion you don’t
really share. E.g.,→The “cute” girls like the “cool” guys
24) Social Norms—> “
25) When the writer has a dialogue with you, for example, when the writer uses rhetorical
question, and you answer it
26)
LANGUAGE TECHNIQUES

1) Simile
2) Metaphors
3) Alliteration
4) Hyperbole
5) Personification
6) Idiom
7) Exaggeration
8) Figures of Speech
9) Rhetorical Questions
10) Emotive Language
11) Expert Opinion/Authoritative Evidence
12) Statistical Data
13) Scientific Evidence
14) Jargons/ Technical Words
15) Irony
16) Repetition
17) Mythological Allusion→An allusion that is not biblical
18) Allusion→An well , allusion that is biblical
19) Cliche

TONE

Tone can be:

1) Concerned
2) Passionate
3) Cynical→Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest, distrustful of
human sincerity or integrity
4) Sarcastic
5) Bitter
6) Benign→Gently and Kindly
7) Formal
8) Informal
9) Informative
10) Urgent
11) Annoyed
12) Humorous
13) Optimistic→Hopeful and confident about the future.
14) Pessimistic→Tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will
happen.
15) Serious
16) Sad

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