MARYAM ALEMADI 11GB

the tools of
satire
 definition of
satire :
Satire is a literary or artistic technique that uses humor, irony, or
exaggeration to criticize or ridicule certain aspects of society. It's
like a witty and clever way of pointing out flaws or problems in a
lighthearted manner. Satire can be found in various forms, such as
literature, movies, TV shows, and even political cartoons. It's a
powerful tool that allows artists and writers to make social
commentary and provoke thought.
 hyperbole :
Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves extreme exaggeration to make a point or
create a dramatic effect. It's when you intentionally overstate something for
emphasis.

For example : "I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse"

that's a hyperbole because it's an exaggerated statement to convey extreme hunger.

In the sentence you just used, the hyperbole is "I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse." It's
not meant to be taken literally, but rather to emphasize just how hungry the person
feels.
 irony :
Irony is when there's a contrast between what is expected to happen and
what actually happens. It's like a twist of fate or a surprising outcome that
goes against expectations.

For example : "What a beautiful sunny day!" and then it starts pouring rain,
that's an example of irony.

the irony is that the person is arguing against violent video games, which
are known for their depiction of aggression, while using a sentence that
promotes aggression. It's an unexpected twist that adds a layer of irony
to the statement.
 parody :
Parody is a form of artistic or literary imitation that exaggerates or mimics the
style, characteristics, or elements of a particular work, genre, or person in a
humorous or satirical way. It's like a playful imitation that often pokes fun at the
original.

For example : of a parody is the song "Amish Paradise" by "Weird Al" Yankovic, which
parodies the song "Gangsta's Paradise" by Coolio.

In the sentence you just used, there isn't a clear example of a parody. Parody usually
involves directly imitating or referencing a specific work or person, which isn't
present in the sentence.
 sarcasm :
Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony where someone says the opposite of
what they actually mean, often with a mocking or humorous tone. It's like
a way of expressing something by intentionally saying the opposite to
convey a different meaning.

For example : if someone says "Oh, great! Another Monday!" with a

sarcastic tone, they're actually expressing their dislike for Mondays.

In the sentence you just used, there isn't a clear example of

sarcasm. Sarcasm usually involves saying something opposite to what
is meant, which isn't present in the sentence.
 verbal irony :
Verbal irony is a figure of speech where someone says something that is the opposite of
what they actually mean, often for emphasis or to create a humorous effect. It's like
saying one thing but intending the opposite meaning.

For example : if someone says "What a lovely weather!" when it's actually raining heavily,
that's an example of verbal irony. In the sentence you just used, the verbal irony is the
statement "Oh, I absolutely love spending hours in traffic!"

The person is expressing frustration or annoyance towards traffic, but using a

sarcastic and ironic tone to convey the opposite meaning. It adds a touch of humor and
emphasizes their dislike for being stuck in traffic.