Biology PAT 10th Grade - TRIAL

Achmad Baihaqi Ulma - K13 Curiculum

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1) Biology stand for 2 word which are Bio and Logos. what do they mean..?

A) life and living C) Life and science

B) Science D) Scientific
ANS: C

2) Branch of biology that focus on studying interaction between organisms and its environment is..?

A) Ecology C) Epidemiology
B) Physiology D) Pathology
ANS: A

3) Below are the steps of scientific methode :

1. Observation / Problems identification
2. Data analysis
3. Predicting result
4. Hypothesis
5. Experiment / test of prediction
6. Conclusions

the correct sequence of scientific methode will be..?

A) 1 - 4 - 3 - 5 - 6 - 2 C) 1 - 4 - 3 - 5 - 2 - 6
B) 1 - 3 - 6 - 5 - 2 - 4 D) 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 2
ANS: C

4) Here are the characteristics of living organisms

1. Movement
2. Nutrition
3. Sensitivity / irritability
4. Reproduction
5. Excretion
6. Respiration
7. Growth

Which one isn’t include as the characteristics of living organisms?

A) Excretion C) Growth
B) Reproduction D) None of the above
ANS: D

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 5) there are many organisms life on earth. to give them name, biologist use special nomenclatur system
which called as..?

A) Trinomial nomenclature C) Biological nomenclature

B) Binomial nomenclature D) None of the above
ANS: B

6) Cats that live on your home have scientific name, it is Felis domestica. According to given scientific
name, what is genus of the cat..?

A) Panthera C) Domestica
B) Felis D) Felicia
ANS: B

7) A way of identifying an organism, by working pairs of statements that lead you to its name. what
methode is it ?

A) dichotomous key C) taxonomy key

B) identification key D) classification key
ANS: A

8) how many kingdoms of living things that we are currently studied..?

A) 4 kingdoms C) 6 kingdoms
B) 5 kingdoms D) 7 kingdoms
ANS: B

9) Below are the taxons level.

1. Kingdom
2. Class
3. Ordo
4. Family
5. Spesies

There should be 7 taxons level. what taxons level that are missing..?

A) Phylum and Family C) Phylum and Divisio

B) Genus and Spesies D) Phylum/Divisio and Genus
ANS: D

10) Most of animals kingdom feed on organic substances made by other living organisms. They unable to
do photosynthesis. Its’s mean that animals are..?

A) Autotroph C) Sapotroph
B) Heterotoroph D) Eutotroph
ANS: B

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11) Animals is eukaryotic organisms. what does eukaryotic mean..?

A) have nucleus C) have cell wall

B) do not have nucleus D) do not have cell wall
ANS: A

12) Unlike animal kingdoms, plant kingdom do have cell wall upon their cell membrane. this cell wall are
made up from organic substance. what is it..?

A) Cellulose C) Lipid
B) Chitin D) Protein
ANS: A

13) Look at following diagram !

this organelle make cell plant capable to do photosynthesis.

which number this organelle is ?

A) 12 C) 13
B) 10 D) 9
ANS: C

14) Most of organisms in this kingdom are considered as Sapotroph. These organisms digest and absorb
organic substance from others organism’s left over (waste). what kingdom is it...?

A) Monera Kingdom C) Bacteria Kingdom

B) Plant Kingdom D) Fungi Kingdom
ANS: D

15) This kingdom contain heterotroph and autotroph organisms. The kingdom contain unicellular to
multicellular animals also. what is the kingdom according to features mentioned..?

A) Monera C) Plant
B) Protista D) Animalia
ANS: B

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16) below are the feature of living organisms :
1. Cell wall made from pepdtidoglycan
2. They do not have nucleus
3. most of them are patogen for human
4. multicellular
5. Autotrof

which features do not belong to Prokaryote Kingdom ?

A) 1 and 2 C) 3 and 4
B) 2 and 3 D) 4 and 5
ANS: D

17) Biodiversity consist of 3 features, one of them is..?

A) Protein biodiversity C) Earth biodiversity

B) Ecology biodiversity D) Ecosystem biodiversity
ANS: D

18) Mr Ulma and Mr Andri are the same species, they both are Homo sapiens. But they have different
facial structure, skin tones colour, body height, blood type, and etc.
Those differences occur due to biodiversity of..?

A) Gene C) Ecology
B) Ecosystem D) Species
ANS: A

19) Variety of species in given area is the correct definition of ?

A) Variety biodiversity C) Area/Ecology biodiversity

B) Species biodiversity D) Ecosystem biodiversity
ANS: B

20) Look at the picture below !

those are different ant’s species. The picture best describe the diversity of ?

A) Gene C) Specimen
B) Ecosystem D) Species
ANS: D

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21) Look at these following points
1. Amazon Forest
2. Sahara Desert
3. City Landscape
4. Human skin colour
5. Species in african savana

Which points describe ecosystem and gene variety ?

A) 1, 2, and 3 C) 2 and 4
B) 2 and 3 D) 4 only
ANS: C

22) Coutries that located between 23’ 26” southern and northern hemisphere will have intense sunlight
across the years. these properties will help plants to maximize its potential to do photosynthesis. the
forest located in these countries are relatively thick. You can find living organisms species by a lot.
Term that used to define the countries is ?

A) Biodiversity countries C) Species rich countries

B) Megadiversity countries D) Ecosystem countries
ANS: B

23) the most biodivers region on earth is ...?

A) Papua forest C) Yellowstone National Park

B) Amazon forest D) Ujung Kulon National Park
ANS: B

24) the most biodivers country in the world is..?

A) Amazon C) Brazil
B) Indonesia D) Papua New Guinea
ANS: C

25) how many biodiversity region in indonesia ?

A) 2 C) 4
B) 3 D) 5
ANS: B

26) oriental animals are elephant, cow, buffalo, melodious bird, etc. Where we can found them..?

A) Kalimantan and Sumatra C) Eastern part of Indonesia

B) Austro-Asian region D) Sulawesi
ANS: A

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27) well known biodiversity lines that divide indonesia into three region are wallace and weber lines.there
is another line, it is Lydekker line.

Which letter shows Lydekker line ?

A) A C) C
B) B D) None of the above
ANS: C

28) Many endemics and ancient animals found in this region. This area found as transitional region
between asian to australian animals. This area located in ?

A) western part of wallace line C) eastern part of weber line

B) eastern part of wallace line D) between wallace and weber line
ANS: D

29) Biodiversity is highest in ?

A) Southern hemisphere C) above 23’ 42’’ latitude

B) Northern hemisphere D) Equator
ANS: D

30) Look at below list

1. over harvesting
2. habitat destruction
3. polution
4. climate change
5. reboisation
6. reforestation

Those are factors that cause global biodiversity decrease, except ?

A) 4 and 3 C) 4 and 5
B) 2 and 3 D) 5 and 6
ANS: D

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31) Viruse was first indentified as “smaller and more simpler than bacteria” by dutch scientist. who is he
..?

A) Adolf Mayer C) Wendell Stanley

B) Dimitri Ivanowsky D) Martinus Beijerinck
ANS: D

32) This virologist confirm Martinus Beijerinck statement through crystalization of tobacco sap which
contain infectious particel.
Eureekaa...!!!, the virologist found the “infectious particle”. Who is the virologist ?
A) Adolf Mayer C) Wendell Stanley
B) Dimitri Ivanowsky D) Martinus Beijerinck
ANS: C

33) Look at below picture !

According to the picture, we are able to conclude that the virus is ?

A) Smallest biological things C) has unique structure

B) Non-living things D) has complex DNA
ANS: B

34) What device should you use when you want to see 3D structure of viruse’s capsid..?

A) Light microscope C) Transmission Electron Microscope

B) Super resolution microscope D) Scanning Electron Microscope
ANS: D

35) what do we call the outermost layer of ‘naked’ virus (do not have envelope)..?
A) Capsomer C) Epiderm
B) Membrane D) Capsid
ANS: D

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36) Here are structure of some viruses
1. envelope
2. capsid
3. capsomer
4. genetic material
5. glycoprotein

which structure that is not always present in viruses ?

A) 2 C) 5
B) 1 D) 3
ANS: C

37) Viruse’s reproduction cycle that ended up with the lysis phase of host cell is ?

A) Lysogenic cycle C) Lysolytic cycle

B) Lytic cycle D) None of the above
ANS: B

38) Viruse’s reproduction cycle that allow viral genetic material stay together with host’s genetic material.
it will duplicate as the host’s genetic material duplicate and doesn’t undergoes lytic phase. what cycle
is it ?

A) Lysogenic cycle C) Lysolytic cycle

B) Lytic cycle D) None of the above
ANS: A

39) Is it possible to change the reproduction cycle from lytic to lysogenic cycle ?

A) yes, it’s possible C) it could be

B) no, it isn’t possible D) None of the above
ANS: B

40) Coronavirus is categorized as ?

A) ssRNA C) dsDNA
B) sdRNA D) ssDNA
ANS: A