BALAKAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Learning Activity Sheet (LAS)

Name of Learners: _________________________________________________________________

Grade Level:______________________________________________________________________
Section:_________________________
Date: ___________________________

NETWORK MATERIALS,TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

First semester, first quarter , COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING G12 week 1

I. Brief Discussion:
An IT network connects all your devices, plus other peripheral equipment such as printers To build
a network you will need a range of equipment including the following:
• Cables and connectors. These link together the computers, printers, servers and other equipment
on your network.
• A router. This manages network traffic, ensuring devices can communicate with each other via both
wired and wireless connections, and provides internet connectivity.
• A wireless access point (optional). This will extend your wireless network if the router is incapable
of offering coverage in certain parts of the building.
• An internet connection. This could be a faster fibre connection or dedicated leased line.
• A hardware firewall. This creates a secure barrier between your network and the internet, blocking
security threats. Networks sometimes include an on-site network server which runs central
applications, acts as an email server and provides file storage.
Network hardware building blocks Some businesses still build their network with cables because
they're very reliable and fast. The most common type is Ethernet cable, which is rated for speed. Cat
6 cables can carry data fast enough for any business purpose. When building their network most
businesses install network sockets at convenient locations in their premises, so computers and other
devices can be plugged into the network.
The router: a vital network component The router acts as a signpost, indicating where data on
your network should go and enables devices to communicate with one another. Routers also connect
directly to the internet and share the connection via cable or Wi-Fi with devices on the network.
Going wireless Routers also include Wi-Fi capability, enabling people to connect laptops,
smartphones, tablets and other devices to the network wirelessly.

What are the Equipment, tools and materials needed in Connecting two computers using wired
connection?
RJ45: RJ means Registered jack. This is a standard physical Network
Interface used for connecting telecommunications equipment commonly, a
computer networking equipment
UTP CABLE: The cheapest cable use in computer in networking is the UTP
(Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable. Other use the STP (Shielded Twisted Pair)
cable which is cost much than UTP but more reliable.
CRIMPER: Crimping tool is used to join the RJ-45 and RJ-11 connectors to
the both ends of either phone or CAT5 cable.
WIRE STRIPPER: A tool designed to remove the protective covering
(jacket) off of a cable to expose the inner wires. Because different wires
come in different shapes, there are dozens of different wire strippers
available.
LAN TESTER: A cable tester is a device that is used to test the strength and
connectivity of a particular type of cable or other wired assemblies.
NETWORK INTERFACE CARD: Short for Network Interface Card, the NIC
is also referred to as an Ethernet card and network adapter. It is an
expansion card that enables a computer to connect to a network;
 ROUTER: A router is a networking device that forwards data packets
between computer networks. A packet is typically forwarded from one router
to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g.
the Internet) until it reaches its destination node.
SWITCH HUB: A network switch (also called switching hub, bridging hub,
and by the IEEE MAC bridge) is networking hardware that connects devices
on a computer network by using packet switching to receive and forward
data to the destination device.
BAY RACK: A rack, in an IT (information technology) context, is a
supporting framework that holds hardware modules. In this context, racks
typically contain servers, hard disk drives and other computing equipment.
Racks make it possible to contain a lot of equipment in a small physical
footprint without requiring shelving.
PATCH PANEL: a board in a switchboard, computer, or other device with a
number of electric sockets that may be connected in various combinations.
Modular box: A modular PC is a computer that has individually-housed
components, which are interconnected but separately removable for service
or upgrading.
2 COMPUTER DESKTOP: an electronic device for storing and processing
data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a
variable program.
RACEWAY or SLOTTED: Slotted PVC cable raceways are very convenient
for cable laying of on-wall installations in offices, laboratories, workshops
etc. Raceways are made of very hard, self-extinguishing PVC, with
temperature resistance to 70 Co.
COMPUTER TABLE: a flat surface, usually supported by four legs, used for
putting things on
UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY: An uninterruptible power supply
(UPS) is a device that allows a computer to keep running for at least a short
time.

II.Learning Competency:
1. Determine the network materials, tools and equipments
2. Identify the network materials, tools and equipments
III.Directions:
Fill the blank: Write the correct answer in the blank

IV. Exercises:

_______________1. Its is a network switch (also called switching hub, bridging hub, and by the IEEE
MAC bridge) is networking hardware that connects devices on a computer network by using packet
switching to receive and forward data to the destination device.
_______________2. Its is a board in a switchboard, computer, or other device with a number of
electric sockets that may be connected in various combinations.
_______________3. is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute
an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node.
_______________4. A cable tester is a device that is used to test the strength and connectivity of a
particular type of cable or other wired assemblies.
_______________5. is a standard physical Network Interface used for connecting
telecommunications equipment commonly, a computer networking equipment.

V. Generalization:
Question: 1. What are the Equipment tools and materials needed in Connecting two computers using
wired connection?
2. How important are the tools in connecting two computers?
3. If you consider the tools as one of your important belongings, What would it be and
why?

VII. Reference: References: https://sites.google.com/deped.gov.ph/mcnhs-shs-css/resources/self-

learning-module/css-grade-1112
VIII. Answer Key

1. Switch hub
2. Mother board
3. Router
4. Lan Tester
5. Network Interface Card

Prepared by: Jerry B. Flores Checked/Reviewed: Joejel B. Dayonot

Teacher School Principal

Noted: Dr. Lecita F. Tubal

PSDS