Nne Mahendoutss hnmclas G SEA 3/12 /80

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Date
Toal ease

.
a rs 1=3 P) e z ) 1f(-s) = o
}
7
Le d gfr P«) e 31Ad ) =I
f(-3)=0 aad (-3) =o
f(-3)-(-3) o -0 =o
= 1 ( o eJ)
.f«) (a) eIwheneve2

f(-3)-3)= o.1(-3) =o fl-3)=o

2(-3)f-3) 3 ) o = o fl-3)=e
) f(x) ET

aide z
sWe kneu At zl) a inlegnal_dermasn
L fla) g(«) E I
P3)-) o
3) o en1-3) =o z)s g ndeyra lorain

z]
So 1 a _ e idens_el
S07/T aa aJegrad dornain.

2i/r
hene ZlI/s y net eld,
hene A not mA nul elen,
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1b30 14le J o
Bss let s ve bhad, aJhosp ad H_u
Subahoup D aden 2 in G he h u nemal in 4 .
Suogou
roLe be zop H be a SubouP GSuuh hat
(G:H) = 2

SJH=H =H
H H
H n9nma subynoup inG

andand eh ane ioo ebchnt lelt osek o Hin

15Suh a d = 2H UH
HU H -)
Senly
ghUH HU H
H =H
nonma

So e haVe 2le0
H a nohtmal subghoup e l ender s (G:H)=2

hen G has erder So

.94.sdT he undzang9ugpose hat Z xG_cycue

et H: ZXG_
&SugpoSe H E K0,197_here fte
als (Le) é H S_ 1e) (12)* ME
e) (a.g)
n _2=e

Ts a Centnaditham aS t e
Zx neven Cycuc
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any
eonden s S
S Let_ Les_2/20
3-lo ulgzoup o opm I 3k
he_fopm_t3k
subpep s
e Numbe 3-SyloSule
143k
It3k
hence 1t3k |

-yloy sulbgseup of ozden_

hene 4 ly ne

Heace
Sulgnoup_ol ohden

6-2>hss 4: 7t20_aad 3-4t

N(P) 3+=9t16 25
osde 7t2 7+2 X 3t 2428 +Ct 4-8
3-4 34 344 25

20 052+ 1:36
we_choachoo se nesrest 10 legef e_ have I+1
So 7 2 3-4 Itt
So -A6
74 2t(3-4i) (1+i)
7+2(343-4i 4 4)
742 -(7 -i)

N() 9 N(E)
U have 3
30
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Q.3)
A.Inel Let n= _chanahorisi t K
SeA=m
Swe kne has_m:x=0 fo a

keBus hat #0
Henceby
bydivisien algahithm127E7 oh 0S<n
Suuh ha mng t
o on aAy ¬R_we have ~hal
OM:X ( n + ) x = (n g).x+ 7.x 9n:) t .x

9. (o)+x

Bu n 4 the Smallest_pe Srdrve nezen_tih thusfrapely

Hence m=n(
"m
Hente cherlk) dvicles M
20

.3 b1 Consjden Sa
We ke het_32 nn ab n gh0up
onepen uhgnaups of S3 ahe_
| e,() e,(1) ie(13)3e.(123),(132)
aeeny
5ey4 9ubjhatupo 3 s o Ondeh o_3
and ve kaew hat houp of ohdeh
upo 5 ahe dhels
Eveny_ p2opeh 9ubtou of S3 beln_

30
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CedSuppese ae have : F>R where F s a Hetdand R

sFieldE has uuty

Suppose 1E Ken ¢ hea ¢(0)=0
Rn say 2EF_We sehe Au Has jdenhty As
mulhiplicsten ia f Sael hekd hat 4 u assmed to
he aheromonphism o tempauke Aat
n)= 4(x1)= d(x) 4(1) =4(x)o =0
hus in bhis CaSe f maps evenybhuny nto O
No Supose Hat Keh t ¢a) o
Le ne ket , Thus we kaou that ) = 0
J to , hea
15

This Lendredck_ ou asstumhan hsd 4)#0,

Thus muss be_0
Se kez 4
So s me ne
20

25
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15lxJ has He
hss brm
he br
desneea
Pelgnopia
whonee

ALS ay
ALSO Aay an he o as f Suie
sehave 4elynee ek degnee 42
alynomia Whh _
all 9 aze he
chbancd u a 0plyaeruad
9
So thene ae 5 choites_bn eah
al dopehen = 125 polyaemal6 ane ene of
So
degnez K2 n Zlx

.6sl Z3]_ the nesal dorun ahth has 1hheduMubles_bu

ane no$_puuRS
Empla It3 Theducble n Zlv-3 bus nat a
uM
NCI+3) 1+ 3 =4
Spese t-3 = y
H N(x) N(y)
G)=',24I,2, 4H
oJite that N) # 2
) | an N(x)= 4
N=
.Na)=l oNy)|_

So Itv3 1meduuble
2Let52 2 C2
bc4 (1t-3) (1-V2)

SupoSe

N)N(g) »(it-s)

N =1
I N() = s ++3t
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=t|
2 + 1+ 3) hs A p e antzrdibion

It3 no) _ uNe

a.6s Les Sabe

TS n

Censider A=} 46ST6 ixes n

Nole hut e e AA': e hues A
é A ad EA

ethen nes d hnes n_

15

EA

46 A then eA inkes n
Hence A s SbproupS a
Nek i t A: Sp-
ohde A -0-1)

25
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s
o Lagrsnga's Theore e ezdez_ eah elaent
vtdv Sop o/ he enden ol
he erden e_elermends ol ane L2Pz2p
I Conlais a ekment el ender Bp hen
and hena éotaelk i A Aelen
B s non: Abeban
S does net onkun aAy eement of enden 22
leahty eliment t h e ny elonent e ander 1
Jeah element uenden 2 hla G i dbelen
Thenelone must naia ta elemint o enden
nden_4p
nd heae Centuns a cycle shrayp el ende7_p_
e H Ka hene 1aE p_
sLe b eG-H

kEP
Ne lHOkl|1HI adHnk Hnk| =
hence
H 1HIkI f= P" z2P a_tonizadior
S u net o_ndep p
te eah elemen atde of H_ nden 2
Each nen idenbity elemeat s u e ede_p_
So erauns (p-) elemens e
2
onden_p
_e elenenk ot onden 2,
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sol1 2x1x41x42 atored ia 7,«) into_jolyneals e

oweh deshee hen hee _wuld he e s a4lessi eone

some ae Z
hus hern Pa)=
haevel o)=2
f)=7 2
10 f(2) = 2xg t H +H +2 26 =

f(-2) -16+ H H 4 2 -}4 = 4

P-)=2+ 12 2
{(«) ha no 3en0es in 7, *
heace P) neduible in Zs
2 t t2%2

n)= xax *+* + _pmhve d hen ce ireducible

Pu) 2 («-14*+)
20

&sos_Le/ Gke Hule _92 ud 1Gr

Le Hhe he ly Suhgtoup bf a2ven ezden
Cel H= m
lz H = IH =m
2sASe HxSG
ol 4 ef erelen
H H .H a
uns4e 3ulgroup
2 Hx= H Vxe G
xH= Hx el