Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ethics is a branch of
Philosophy which is a study of
shaped by
Morality
general subject areas
formed from Values
issues strategies
Prima facie
duties
Philosophy
ETHICS
1. Metaethics
- origin and meaning of ethics
a. Metaphysical Issues
- Objectivism
o other-worldly approach
- Relativism
o this-worldly approach
b. Psychological Issues
o Egoism and Altruism
o Emotion and Reason
o Male Morality
o Female morality
Care-based approach
nurturing role
2. Normative Ethics
a. Virtue Theories
o Cardinal Virtues
courage
justice
temperance
wisdom
o Theological Virtues
faith
hope
charity
b. Duty Theories
o classification of duties (Pufendorf)
duty to self
duty to God
duty to others
o Rights Theory
life
liberty
pursuit of happiness
o Kant’s categorical imperative
o prima facie duties
c. Consequentialist Theories
o Ethical Altruism
o Ethical Egoism
o Utilitarianism
act utilitarianism
hedonistic utilitarianism
ideal utilitarianism
preference utilitarianism
rule utilitarianism
o Social Contract Theory
3. Applied Ethics
a. Contemporary Ethical Issues
o Biomedical
o Business
o Environmental
o Sexual Morality