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G11 Pre Cal Q2 5 PDF
G11 Pre Cal Q2 5 PDF
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(STEM_PC11T-IIb-2)
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Mathematics – SHS Grade 11 Pre-Calculus
Activity Sheet No. 5
First Edition, 2020
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work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition
the payment of royalties.
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this learning resource may be reproduced
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or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical without written
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permission from the DepEd Regional Office 6 – Western Visayas.
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Rosanna A. Daitao
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Division of Iloilo Management Team: Dr. Roel F. Bermejo, Dr. Nordy D. Siason, Jr.
Dr. Lilibeth T. Estoque, Dr. Azucena T. Falales
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Introductory Message
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For the learning facilitator: eH w
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The Learning Activity Sheet will help you facilitate the teaching-learning
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activities specified in each Most Essential Competency (MELC) with minimal or no face-
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to-face encounter between you and learner. This will be made available to the learners
with the references/links to ease the independent learning.
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The Learning Activity Sheet is developed to help you continue learning even if
you are not in school. This learning material provides you with meaningful and engaging
activities for independent learning. Being an active learner, carefully read and
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understand the instructions then perform the activities and answer the assessments.
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Pre-Calculus Learning Activity Sheets (LAS) (For SHS Mathematics)
School:_________________________________________________________
Name of Learner:_________________________________________________
Grade Level:_____________________________________________________
Section:_________________________________________________________
Date:___________________________________________________________
Learning Competency
Use reference angles to find exact values of circular functions. (STEM_PC11T-IIb-2).
Generalizations
A reference angle is an acute angle formed by the terminal side and the x-axis.
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Below is a guide in finding reference angles:
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Quadrant of 𝜽 Reference Angle
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I 𝜃
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II 180° - 𝜃
III 𝜃 - 180°
IV 360° - 𝜃
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The signs of the coordinates of P(𝜃) depends on the quadrant or axis where it
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terminates. It is important to know the sign of each circular function in each quadrant.
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Quadrant II Quadrant I
(-,+) (+,+)
Only sine and cosecant All circular functions
functions are positive. are positive.
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(-,-) (+,-)
Only tangent and cotangent Only cosine and secant function
functions are positive. are positive.
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Using the fact that the unit circle is symmetric with respect to the x-axis, the y-axis, and
the origin, we can identify the coordinates of all the points using the coordinates of the
corresponding points in the Quadrant I for the special angles. Refer to the figure below.
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Example 1: eH w
Use reference angle and appropriate sign to find the exact value of each expression.
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5𝜋
1. sin 45° 3. sin
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Solution:
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To find the exact value of the given function, consider the quadrant where the given angle lies
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and its sign and then solve the reference angle using the formula in the table above.
I sin 45° =
2
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3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1
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𝑦
tan 150° = = − 2
𝑥 √3
2
4. tan 150° 150° II 180° − 150° = 30° − 1 2
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tan 150° = − ∙
2 √3
1 √3
tan 150° = − =−
√3 3
Exercises 1
Use reference angle and appropriate sign to find the exact value of each expression.
1. sin 60° 4. csc ( - 300°)
3𝜋
2. cos 150° 5. sec ( - 4
)
𝜋
3. tan
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Example 2:
5𝜋
Find the values of the six circular functions of 𝜃 whose terminal side is at 6
.
Solution:
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The coordinates of the terminal point are (- 2
, 2 ). Thus, the values of the six circular
functions of 𝜃 are:
5𝜋 1 5𝜋 1 1
sin 6
=y=2 csc 6
=𝑦= 1 =2
2
5𝜋 √3 5𝜋 1 1 2 2√3
cos 6
=x=- 2
sec 6
=𝑥= =1∙- =-
−
√3 √3 3
2
1 − √3
5𝜋 𝑦 1 2 1 √3 5𝜋 𝑥 √3 2
tan 6
=𝑥= 2
=2∙− =- =- cot =𝑦= 2
1 =- ∙ 1 = - √3
−
√3 √3 √3 3 6 2
2 2
Exercises 2
Determine the values of the six circular functions of 𝜃 whose terminal side contains the
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terminal point of an arc given the following lengths.
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7𝜋 4𝜋
a. 45° b.
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c. 3
d. - 135°
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Enrichment Activity
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Circular functions have many practical applications in real life. Using any online
references, research on how the circular functions are applied in the following fields:
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a. Health
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b. Meteorology
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c. Music
d. Amusement parks
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Present your output in the form of power point presentation that will show how the
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Reflection
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1. What challenges did you encounter in this module? How did you overcome these
challenges?
2. What concepts, skills, or values have you learned in this module which you think you can
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References
1. Diwa Senior High School Series: Precalculus Book, 2016, pp.147- 154.
2. Pre-Calculus Learner’s Material.1st Edition. (2016). Pasig City: Department of Education-
Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR). pp. 139-142.
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Answer Key
Exercises 1
√3
1. sin 60° = 2
√3
2. cos 150° = - 2
𝜋 √3
3. tan 6
= 3
2√3
4. csc ( - 300°) = 3
3𝜋
5. sec ( - 4
) = - √2
Exercises 2
7𝜋 4𝜋 √3
√2 3. sin = -1 √2
4. sin 45° = 6 2. sin 3
=− 2 1. sin (-135°) = −
2 2
7𝜋 4𝜋 1
√2 cos 6 = 0 cos 3 = − 2 √2
cos 45° = 2 cos (-135°) = - 2
7𝜋 4𝜋
tan = undefined
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tan 45° = 1 6 tan = - √3 tan (-135°) = 1
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3
7𝜋
csc 45° = √2 csc 6 = -1 4𝜋 2√3 csc (-135°) = − √2
csc 3 = - 3
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sec 45° = √2 eH w 7𝜋
sec 6 = undefined 4𝜋
sec (-135°) = − √2
cot 45° = 1 sec 3 = - 2 cot (-135°) = 1
7𝜋
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cot 6 = 0 4𝜋 √3
cot 3 = 3
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