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I. KAHULUGAN cooperation and globalization.

Onion model can be referring to


Oxford Dictionary defines the adjective “thematic” as having enhanced version on the Interactive Action and Process Model in
or relating to subjects or a particular subject and as noun perspective of actors and variables.
“thematic”. FOUR ELEMENTS OF INTEGRATIVE ACTION
II. CURRICULUM MODELS 1. Cyclic– to support creativity and innovators
1. The study unit-based curriculum, in which studies leading 2. Thematic- for the co-creation of pioneering innova-
to a degree are listed by subject as courses. The internal classifi- tions, scope and structure of bodies of knowledge.
cation of each subject area is used as the principle for grouping
courses together. 3. Linear- for the implementation of research, develop-
ment and action processes.
2. The module model, in which study units are group into
compulsory or optional module. 4. Relevance—for validity and scientific rigor as well as
quality of execution and production.
THEMATHIC CURRICULUM 3. The competence-based core curriculum, in which mod-
ules are not defined as single study units or competence areas,
but as core competence modules consisting of various subjects,
By: RAUNO PIRINEN and progression throughout the degree.
4. The project based-curriculum, in which generic compe-
tences are implemented into functional work entities-project for
which students achieve concrete outcomes.
5. The black model, in which the studies for each semester
form a fixed block of studies.
III. LEARNING MODELS

It is a pedagogical and communal approach in which learn-


ing is linked to applied research and development projects and
culture. It means learning expertise that arises from social interac-
tion, knowledge and competence sharing, research and problem
solving of collective objects.

Jerick C. roxas It is also called cooperation models proposed for integration


of LbD and regional development work as well as international
BSED 2B-FILIPINO

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