Objective L.O.

AIC#

Group No: 6 Class: CC01 Period: 211 Date:30/09/2021

No. Student ID Full name Contribution level

1. 1852322 Huỳnh Phú Điền 10/10
2. 1852452 Trần Vĩ Khang 10/10
3. 1952927 Lê Hoàng Phúc 10/10
4. 1952226 Bồ Phúc Đạt 10/10
5. 1852490 Đỗ Tấn Kiệt 10/10
6. 1852489 Nguyễn Trung Kiên 10/10

1. The sign X -> Y indicates that he alternative X is more favourable than Y.

Choose the group of nondominant alternatives (Kernel), given that:
C-> A; A-> B; C -> E; B ->D; D -> F; E -> F and F -> G
a. Choose the group of nondominant alternatives
b. Choose the best alternative given from the above information

 Group of nondominant alternatives (Kernel) is {C, B, F}

 Kernel method will help us to identify the group of nondominant
alternatives but we can not choose the best alternative from this method

2. Please help Mr A to choose which car should buy among four kinds of car
(A, B, C, D) for his transportation.
- Find the dominated alternatives if any (that is you can ingored this one)
- Use the method of Collective Utility to find the best alternatives

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 Objective L.O. AIC#

A B C D Weight
Life cycle 16 12 14 10 0.3
Gas comsumption 35 40 35 25 0.4
Price 22 18 20 16 0.3

Consider:
 Life cycle is Z max
 Gas consumption is Z max
 Price is Z min

For Z max:
𝑍𝑖𝑗 − 𝑍𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑏𝑖𝑗 =
𝑍𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑍𝑚𝑖𝑛

For Z min

𝑍𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑍𝑖𝑗
𝑏𝑖𝑗 =
𝑍𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑍𝑚𝑖𝑛

We must use the polygon model to determine which one is nondominant project to
apply CU

bij A B C D Weight
Life cycle 1 0.33 0.67 0 0.3
Gas comsumption 0.67 1 0.67 0 0.4
Price 0 0.67 0.33 1 0.3

Based on bij value, we can draw polygon model and in this model, we can
conclude that A, B, C, D are nondominated alternatives so we can apply these
alternatives to calculate CU

 None of the dominated alternative

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 Objective L.O. AIC#

𝐶𝑈 = ∑𝑛𝑗=1 𝑏𝑖𝑗 ∗ 𝑤𝑗 ;
bij A B C D Weight
Life cycle 1 0.33 0.67 0 0.3
Gas comsumption 0.67 1 0.67 0 0.4
Price 0 0.67 0.33 1 0.3
CU 0.57 0.7 0.57 0.3

 CU max = 0.7
 The best alternative is B

Comprise model
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𝑛 2 2
|𝑍𝑗𝑄 − 𝑍𝑖𝑗 |
𝐿𝑖𝑗 = [∑ { } ]
|𝑍𝑗 𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑍𝑗 𝑚𝑖𝑛 |
𝑗=1

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𝑛 2 2
|𝑍𝑗𝑄 − 𝑍𝑖𝑗 | × 𝑎𝑗
𝐿𝑋 = [∑ { } ]
|𝑍𝑗 𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑍𝑗 𝑚𝑖𝑛 |
𝑗=1

Lij A B C D Weight
Life cycle 1 0.33 0.67 0 0.3
Gas comsumption 0.67 1 0.67 0 0.4
Price 0 0.67 0.33 1 0.3
Min L 0.402 0.458 0.349 0.3

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Objective L.O. AIC#

 The best alternative is B

3. The custom bike company has set up a weighted scoring matrix for
evaluation of potenial projects. Below are three projects under consideration
a. Using the scoring matrix below, which project would you rate highest?
Lowest?
b. If the weight for “Strong sponsor” is changed from 2.0 to 5.0, will the
project selection change? What are the three highest weighted project
scores with this new weight?
c. Why it is important that the weights mirror critical strategic factors?

𝑆𝑖 = ∑𝑛𝑗=1 𝑠𝑖𝑗 × 𝑤𝑗 ;

c. Weight is very importance because it affects your selection about the criteria and
choice of project which is more suitable for your need and passion.

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 Objective L.O. AIC#

4. Company ABC is developing new product for ceramic industry. There are 4
products proposals in the table below. Please choose the product among 4
kinds of products A, B, C, D
Product
Criteria Weight (%)
A B C D
Cost to develop product 30 60 40 35 0.2
Demand/year 20000 30000 10000 15000 0.25
Product life cycle 0.5 2 0.8 1.5 0.3
Profit per unit 2 10 5 6 0.15
Development time 3 9 5 5 0.1

a. Find the dominated alternative if any (that is you can ignore this one?)
b. Use the method of Collective Utility to find the best alternative

Consider:
 Cost to develop product is Z min
 Demand/year is Z max
 Product life cycle is Z max
 Profit is Z max
 Development time is Z min

Product
bij Weight
A B C D
Cost to develop
1 0 0.67 0.83 0.2
product
Demand/year 0.5 1 0 0.25 0.25
Product life cycle 0 1 0.2 0.67 0.3
Profit per unit 0 1 0.375 0.5 0.15
Development time 1 0 0.67 0.67 0.1

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 Objective L.O. AIC#

Based on polygon model, we can see that C is dominated by D => we can not
apply CU for alternative C

Product
bij Weight
A B C D
Cost to develop product 1 0 0.67 0.83 0.2
Demand/year 0.5 1 0 0.25 0.25
Product life cycle 0 1 0.2 0.67 0.3
Profit per unit 0 1 0.375 0.5 0.15
Development time 1 0 0.67 0.67 0.1
CU 0.425 0.700 x 0.572

 CU max = 0.7
 The best alternative is B

Comprise model
1
𝑛 2 2
|𝑍𝑗𝑄 − 𝑍𝑖𝑗 |
𝐿𝑖𝑗 = [∑ { } ]
|𝑍𝑗 𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑍𝑗 𝑚𝑖𝑛 |
𝑗=1

1
𝑛 2 2
|𝑍𝑗𝑄 − 𝑍𝑖𝑗 | × 𝑎𝑗
𝐿𝑋 = [∑ { } ]
|𝑍𝑗 𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑍𝑗 𝑚𝑖𝑛 |
𝑗=1

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 Objective L.O. AIC#

Product
Lij Weight
A B C D
Cost to develop product 1 0 0.67 0.83 0.2
Demand/year 0.5 1 0 0.25 0.25
Product life cycle 0 1 0.2 0.67 0.3
Profit per unit 0 1 0.375 0.5 0.15
Development time 1 0 0.67 0.67 0.1
Min L 0.256 0.418 x 0.286

 The best alternative is B

5. The sign A -> B indicates that the alternative A is more favourable than B
A -> B; A -> E; B -> C; D -> B; D -> A; C -> E; F -> C
a. Choose the group of nondominant alternatives
b. Choose the best alternative given from the above information

 Group of nondominant alternatives: {D, E, F}

 Kernel method will help us to identify the group of nondominant
alternatives but we can not choose the best alternative from this method

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