SUN SYNCHRONOUS REMOTE SENSING

SATELLITE POLAR ORBIT SYSTEM

© 2019 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 15

HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGING SYSTEM

© 2019 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 16

SPACEBORNE (SATELLITE) REMOTE SENSING PLATFORM

WorldView - 3
KoMPSat - 3

SPOT - 5

LANDSAT - 8

Terra SAR X

SPOT - 7 GeoEye - 1 WorldView - 4

© 2019 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 17

 HIGH RESOLUTION REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC

Spatial Spatial Sampling Swath Width Revisit Time Geometric

Satellite Spectral Wavebands
Resolution (m) Info (m) (km) (day) Coverage
GeoEye-1 0.41 0.5 Panchromatic 15.2 3 Stereo
1.65 2.0 Red, Green, Blue, Near Infrared
GeoEye-2 0.34 Panchromatic 14.2 3 Stereo
1.36 Red, Green, Blue, Near Infrared
WorldView-1 0.50 0.5 Panchromatic 17.6 1.7 Stereo
WorldView-2 0.46 0.5 Panchromatic 16.4 1.1 - 3.7 Stereo
Red, Green, Blue, Red Edge, Coastal, Yellow,
1.8 2.0
Near Infrared 1, 2
WorldView-3 0.31 0.40 Panchromatic 13.1 1 - 4.5 Stereo
Red, Green, Blue, Red Edge, Coastal, Yellow,
1.24 1.60
Near Infrared 1, 2
3.70 4.80 8 SWIR bands in the range 1195 - 2365 nm
QuickBird 0.6 0.7 Panchromatic 16.5 1 - 3.5 Stereo
2.4 2.8 Red, Green, Blue, Near Infrared
EROS-B 0.7 Panchromatic (500 - 900 nm) 7 3 Stereo
IKONOS 0.82 1.0 Panchromatic 11.3 1-3 Stereo
3.2 4.0 Red, Green, Blue, Near Infrared

© 2019 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 18

 HIGH RESOLUTION REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC

Spatial Spatial Sampling Swath Width Revisit Time Geometric

Satellite Spectral Wavebands
Resolution (m) Info (m) (km) (day) Coverage
OrbView-3 1.0 Panchromatic 8 3
4.0 Red, Green, Blue, Near Infrared
KoMPSat-2 1 Panchromatic 15 5
4 Red, Green, Blue, Near Infrared
FormoSat-2 2 Panchromatic 24 1
8 Red, Green, Blue, Near Infrared
Cartosat-1 2.5 Panchromatic 30 5 Stereo
Pleiades-1A, B 0.7 0.5 Panchromatic 16.5 1 - 3.5 Stereo
2.8 2.0 Red, Green, Blue, Near Infrared
RapidEye 6.5 5.0 Red, Green, Blue, Red Edge, Near Infrared Stereo
LANDSAT 7 - Enhanced
Panchromatic
Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+)
Red, Green Blue, Near Infrared, 2 SWIR, TIR
LANDSAT 8 - Operational Land
Imager (OLI) and Thermal Panchromatic
Infrared Sensor (TIS)
Red, Green Blue, Near Infrared, 2 SWIR,
2 TIR, Coastal Aerosol, Cirrus

© 2019 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 19

LANDSAT 8 and SPOT 7 OLI : Operational Land Imager

LANDSAT - 8 : LAND-use SATellite

SPOT - 7 : Satellite Pour l’Observation de la Terre

© 2019 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 20

GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING DATA

© 2019 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 21

GLOBAL REMOTE SENSING DATA (CITIES LIGHT)

© 2019 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 22

MULTI SPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING
IMAGERY PROCESSING Spaceborne & Airborne Electro-
Optical sensors capture what
We see visible light because our eyes have we see and more.
receptors that are sensitive to Red, Green,
and Blue RGB True Color Composite

Thermal Middle Short Wave Near Visible Ultra Gamma

Radio Micro Wave X-Rays
InfraRed InfraRed InfraRed InfraRed Light Violet Rays

Electro-Magnetic Spectrum

Short Wave Near Red Band Green Band Blue Band

Infra Red Band Infra Red Band
RG.NIR False Color Composite

© 2019 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 23

 SPACEBORNE/AIRBORNE REMOTE SENSING IMAGE :
Panchromatic, Natural Color, False Color Infrared

False Color Infrared

Panchromatic

Natural Color

© 2019 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 24

WORLDVIEW 3: HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE OF THE HOLY CITY OF MECCA

© 2019 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 25

WORLDVIEW 4: HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE OF
SPRATLEY ATOL, SOUTH CHINA SEA

© 2020 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 26

HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE OF SPRATLEY ATOL, SOUTH CHINA SEA

© 2020 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 27

AIRBORNE (AIRPLANE / UAV)
PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND
REMOTE SENSING PLATFORM

© 2020 - Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 28

STEREOSCOPIC VERTICAL AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH

The art or science of stereoscopy deals with the use of

binocular vision to achieve three-dimensional (3D) effects.
Stereoscopic vision enables us to view an object
simultaneously from two different perspectives, like two aerial
photographs taken from different camera positions, to obtain
the mental impression of a three dimensional model.
Everyone with two normal eyes unconsciously uses the same
principle to perceive distance or depth. Each eye, because it is
separate, receives a slightly different view of the same object.
These two different views are combined by the brain into a
single 3D model.
Wild - RC.30
A stereoscopic pair of aerial photographs consists of two Aerial Film Camera
adjacent, overlapping photos in the same flight line. The
stereoscopic view is seen only in the overlapped portion of the
photos.
Therefore, a minimum of 50 percent end-lap is necessary for
complete stereoscopic viewing of the area photographed. As a
safety factor, to avoid gap at the third forward overlap, photo
missions are usually designed for 60 - 65 percent end-lap.

© 2020 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 29

TRUE COLOUR DIGITAL
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH:
Phase ONE iXU-RS 1000

Aerial Photo of Katingan -

Palangkaraya, Province of
Middle Kalimantan, captured
by using PhaseONE camera
at 100 mega pixels, Ground
Sample Distance = 8 cm

© 2018 Geodesi Universitas Pakuan Bogor 30