PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINOUS PAST SIMPLE
SUDARYMAS Veiksmažodžio 1 forma
Pvz. Teigiamam sakiny; I play; You play; He plays;
Neigiamam sakiny; I/You don‘t play; he doesn‘t
play
Klausime; Do I/You play? Does he play?
NAUDOJIMAS  Kasdienei rutinai; (I
catch the bus to work at
7 o‘clock every day )
 Pasikartojantiems
veiksmams (he cleans
the house every week )
 Įpročiams, pomėgiams
(She usually stays at
home on Sundays)
 Pastoviai būsenai (He
works in a bank)
 Dieneotvarkei,
tvarkaraščiams (The
train leaves at 7
o‘clock)
 Bendros, neginčijamos
tiesos, gamtos dėsniai
(water boils to 100C
degrees)
 Sporto, knygos
komentarams,
peržiūrai, pasakojimui.
ŽODELIAI Every; at noon; at night; always;
usually; often; sometimes;
PAST CONTINOUS
Veiksmažodžio be forma ir Veiksmažodžio 2 forma arba Was/Were ir veiksmažodis su
veiksmažodis su galūne -ing veiksmažodis su –ed galūne galūne -ing
I am playing; You are playing; I/You/he/etc walked I was studying; You were
He is playing; studying; He was studying.
I am not playing; You are not I/You/he/etc did not walk I wasn‘t studying; You weren‘t
playing; He is not playing; studying; He wasn‘t studying.
Am I playing? Are You Did I/You/he/etc walk? Was I studying? Were you
playing? Is he playing? studying? Was he studying?
 Veiksmui, kuris vyksta  Veiksmui, kuris vyko  Veiksmui, kuris vyko
dabar, tuo metu kai nustatytu laiku žinomu laiku praeityje.
kalbama. (She is praeityje. (Bob bought Mes nežinome kada jis
talking on the phone a car last month) prasidėjo ir kada
now)  Veiksmams, kurie baigėsi. (At eight
 Veiksmui, kuris vyksta įvyko vienas po kito o‘clock yesterday
šiomis dienomis (Peter praeityje. (First he took evening Tom and Mark
is staying at his a shower and then he were doing their
friend‘s these days) went to bed.) homework)
 Netolimoje ateityje  Praeities įpročiams  Praeities veiksmui,
suplanuotiems Tam galima naudoti ir kuris vyko kai kitas
veiksmams; (I am used to. (My veiksmas jį pertraukė.
flying to Paris grandmother read/used Veiksmui, kuris vyko
tomorrow) to read me bedtime naudojame Past
 Situacijoms, kurios stories when I was Continous, o
nėra pastovios ir little) veiksmui, kuris
keičiasi; (The climate pertraukė- Past
is becoming warmer Simple. (He was
and warmer) exercising when he felt
 Per dažnai a sharp pain in his
pasikartojantiems lower back)
veiksmams, kurie  Dviems ar daugiau
erzina. Su žodeliais veiksmų, kurie vyko
allways, constantly, tuo pačiu metu
continuously. (She is praeityje. (sarah was
always talking in the watching TV while I
lessons) was reading a novel)
 Suteikti pasakojimui
„foną“, prieš aprašant
pagrindinius faktus.
(The band was playing
and the people were
singing and dancing
when we arrived in the
concert.)
Now; at the moment; at present; Yesterday; yesterday While; when; as; all
these days; tomorrow; today; morning/evening/etc. last; ago, day/night/morning; all day
 seldom; never.
PRESENT PERFECT
SUDARYMAS Have ir veiksmažodžio 3 forma
arba veiksmažodis su galūne -ed
Pvz. Teigiamam sakiny; I/you have booked; He has
booked;
Neigiamam sakiny; I/you haven‘t booked; He hasn‘t
book.
Klausime; Have I/you booked? Has he
booked?
NAUDOJIMAS  Veiksmams, kurie
prasidėjo praeityje, ir
tęsiasi dabar. (I have
been techer for five
years)
 Praeities veiksmams,
kurių rezultatus
matome dabartyje.(He
has washed his car)
 Veiksmams, kurie
įvyko praeityje,
nenustatytu laiku.
Veiksmas yra
svarbesnis už laiką.
(she has sold her
house)
 Petyrimams (have you
ever slept in a tent?)
 Veiksmams, kurie vyko
tam tikru laiko periodu
ir šis periodas dar nėra
pasibaigęs tuo metu kai
kalbama. (He has
visited three
museumsthis morning.
Morning is not over
yet.)
ŽODELIAI Ever, never, already, yet, just, so
far, for, since, recently, lately,
before.
tonight; etc.
PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINOUS
Have/has been ir veiksmažodis
su galūne -ing
I/You have been cycling; He has
been cycling.
I/You haven‘t been cycling; He
hasn‘t been cycling.
Have I/You been cycling? Has
he been cycling? Etc.
 Veiksmams, kurie
prasidėjo, kurįlaiką
tęsėsi ir baigėsi
praeityje. Rezultatas
matomas dabartyje.
(They have been
sunbathing)
 Veiksmams, kurie
prasidėjo praeityje ir
tęsiasi dar ir šiuo metu.
(She has been cooking
for two hours.)
 Išreikšti pasipiktinimui,
susierzinimui (Who has
been using my
computer?)
Ever, never, already yet, just, so
far, for, since, recently, lately,
before.
in 1984. yesterday; etc.
PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT
CONTINOUS
Had ir veiksmažodžio 3 forma, Had been ir veiksmažodis su
arba veiksmažodis su –ed –ing galūne.
galūne.
I/You/had started I/You/he had been listening.
I/You/he hadn‘t started I/You/he hadn‘t been listening.
Had I/You/he started? Had I/You/he been listening?
 Veiksmui, kuris įvyko  Pabrėžti tąsą veiksmo,
prieš kitą veiksmą kuris prasidėjo ir
praeityje. (She had pasibaigė praeityje.
painted the room by 5 (She had been playing
o‘clock. (She finished tennisfor ten years by
painting before 5 the time she was
o‘clock)) eighteen.)
 Veiksmui, kuris įvyko  Pabrėžti tąsą veiksmo,
prieš kitą būtąjį laiką. kuris pasibaigė prieš
(She had booked a kitą praeities veiksmą.
hotel before she arrived (He had been studying
in Paris) for seven years before
 Veiksmui, kuris he got his degree.)
prasidėjo ir pasibaigė  Veiksmui, kuris kurį
praeityje, ir rezultatas laiką tęsėsi praeityje, ir
buvo matomas jo rezultatas buvo
praeityje. (He had matomas praeityje.
broken his arm, so he (She was tired because
couldn‘t write) she had been cleaning
the house all day.)
Before; after; already;just; For; since; how long; before;
till/untill; when;by...; by the until; etc.
time; never; etc.
 FUTURE SIMPLE FUTURE CONTINOUS FUTURE PERFECT FUTURE PERFECT BE GOING TO
CONTINOUS
SUDARYMAS Will ir bendratis (be to) Will be (am, is, are) ir Will have ir Will have been ir Be going to
veiksmažodis su –ing veiksmažodžio 3 forma veiksmažodžio 3 forma
galūne. arba veiksmažodis su –ed arba veiksmažodis su
galūne. galūne –ed.
NAUDOJIMAS  Ateities  Veiksmams, kurie  Veiksmui, kuris  Pabrėžti tąsą  Ketinimams,
spėjimams, kai vyks nustatytu bus pasibaigęs iki veiksmo, kuris planams, ambicijoms
remiamės tuo, ką laiku ateityje. (I tam tikro ateities tęsėsi iki tam ateičiai. (I am going
manome ar ko am going to Spain. momento. (They tikro momento to go to India one
tikimės. (I believe This time next will have ateityje. (By day.)
Bill will get a job) week I will be arrived in June, he will  Veiksmams, kuriuos
 „Greitiems lying in the sun.) London by 5 have been mes jau
sprendimams“.  Veiksmams, kurie o‘clock) teaching in this nusprendėme atlikti
(We‘ve run out of tikrai įvyks school for netolimoje ateityje.
milk. I will go to ateityje kaip fifteen years) (Nicky is going to
the supermarket rezultatas kokios visit her friends in
and get some.) nors rutinos arba London next week.)
 Pažadams, pasirengimų.  Sprendimams
grąsinimams,  Kai klausiama (spėjimams), kurie
įspėjimams, mandagiai apie remiasi tuo, ką
reikalavimams, netolimos ateities matome ar žinome,
viltims, planus, ypač kai yra
pasiūlimams. dažniausiai įrodymai, kad kažkas
 Veiksmams, siekiant sau tikrai nutiks. (There
atsitikimams, naudos. (Will you isn‘t a cloud in the
situacijoms, kurios be driving to the sky. It is going to be
būtinai įvyks party tonight? a beautiful day.)
ateityje, ir kurių Would you be
negalima able to give me a
kontroliuoti. (Ben lift?)
will be five years
old in August.)
ŽODELIAI Think, believe, probably, Before; by; by then; by By ... for Tomorrow; the day after
certainly, parhaps, expect... the time;until/till tomorrow; tonight; soon; next
etc. week/month/year/sommer/etc;
in a week/month/etc.