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Culture Documents
B1
Exercises Explanation
1 2 3
always,never,usually,often,rarely,etc. now,thesedays,thisweek,atpresent,etc.
onceeverythreemonths,twiceaweek,etc. Look!Listen!
•Habitual,regularactionsinthepresent. •Actionsinprogress;thingsthatarehappeningnowor
Iwashmyhaireveryday.Inevergotothelibrary.She 'aroundnow'.
worksasanurse.HelivesinGlasgow. I'mwatchinganewseriesnow.Listen!Theneighbours
arehavinganarqument.Whatarevoudoing?
Presentsates.Thingsthatarealwaysorgenerallytrue
Idon'tdrinkcoffee.She'sverytall.Ihavetwobrothers Futurearrangements(withafuturetimeexpression)
Waterboilsat100degrees.Ilikesoup. I'mseeingthedentistat6.Wearegettingmarriednext
week.I'mflyingtoNewYorktomorrowmorning.
3Totalkaboutthefutureinfirstconditionalandfuturetime
clauses(when,assoonas,after,before,once,while) Non-actionverbs(stativeverbs)areneverincontinuous
I'llcallyouassoonas/arrive.WhenIam67,/willretire. forms.
Sendusapostcardwhilevouarethere.
Verbsofthesenses(hear,see,smell,etc.),verbsofopinion
(believe,consider,like,love,hate,prefer,think,etc.)verbs
4Futuretimetabledevents(trains,classes,etc.) ofpossession(have,own,belong,etc.).Othercommonnon-
Thetrainleavesat7a.m.Whattimedoesthemoviestart actionverbsare:agree,be,depend,need,mean,
tonight?TheexamsstartonMonday. remember,realise,recognize,seem,want,etc.
Pastsimple Pastcontinuous
yesterday,lastweek,lastyear,in2010, while,when,atthreeo'clockyesterday
twohoursago,threeyearsago
•Habitualactionsinthepast,andpaststates. Actionsinprogressatcertaintimeinthepast,orwhen
Sarahalwaysarrivedontime.Shetravelledveryoften. anothershorteractioninpastsimplehappened.
Hedidn'tlikecoffee.Shewasverytall.Theyhadtwo At10p.m./wassleepinglikeababy.Whenshearrived
children.Welivedinthecountry. wewerecookingdinner.WherewerevougoingwhenI
sawyou?
2Pastfinishedactions.
WearrivedlastFriday.Imissedthetrain.Wemovedto 2Innarratives,wecanusethepastcontinuoustosetthe
Chesterlastyear.Whendidyougetmarried? sceneatthebeginningofastory.
Itwasgettingdark,andIwaswalkingfasttothepub
•Pasteventsinchronologicalorder(innarratives). when.
Iopenedthedoor,walkedintotheroomandsawhim.
4Situationsthatstartedandfinishedinthepast(duration)
Iplayedfootballfortwentyyears.Howlongdidyoulivein
Brussels?IlovedhersincethedayImether.
Presentperfectsimple Presentperfectcontinuous
ever,never,before,superlative,once,twice,threetimes, for,since,howlong,recently,lately,everyweek/day,etc.,all
etc.just,already,yet,for,since,howlong,recently,lately morning/day/etc.
•Experiences.Wedon'tsaywhentheactionhappened. Withactionverbstotalkaboutsituationsthatstartedin
HaveyoueverbeentoIreland?Thisisthebestfilml've thepastandhavenotfinishedorhavejustfinished.
everseen.I'vereadthisbooktwice.I'veneverbeenhere Thereisoftenapresentresultfromdoingtheseactions.
hetore I'vebeenworkingonthecomputerandnow/havea
terribleheadache.Yourfaceisveryred.Haveyoubeen
2Recentpasteventsthatarerelevantnow.Wedon'tsay running?
whentheactionhappened.
I'vepassedtheexam!She'sjustcalled.Haveyou 2Usefor,since,howlong,lately,allday/week/month/etc.
finishedyet?We'vealreadytidieduptheroom. toaskorsayhowlongasituationhasbeenhappening.
/haven'tbeenfeelingwelllately.He'sbeenannoyingus
•Actionsorstatesthatstartedinthepastandhavenot allevening.She'sbeenstudyingveryhardforweeks.
finished.
Howlonghaveyoubeenplayinggolf?
Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?We'veknowneach
othersincewewerechildren.I'vebeenverybusylately. Repeatedactionsfromthepasttillnow.
I'velivedinthishouseforover20years. She'sbeencallingyoufordays.
Pastperfectsimple Futuresimple
when,bythetime...,already,just,never,ever,for,since, will begoingto
etc.
1Predictionsabout 1Predictionsabout
•Eventsthathappenedearlierinthepast. somethingwethinkwill somethingweseewill
WhenAnnearrivedattheparty,ithadalreadyfinished. паросп. happen(present
Bythetimethepolicearrived,hehadalreadyleft.
thinkhe'llwinthe evidence).
election.Hewillbea don'tknowtheanswers:
noticedthatsomethingwasmissing.Whehecalled,we momentofspeaking
hadnotfinishedyet.
•Also: (intentionsorplans)
Promises(Iwill) Whyareyou
Suggestions(Shallwe?) undressing?''Because
Offers(Shall1?/Iwill)
Requests(Willyou?) I'mgoingtogofora
test-english.com swim.'
Do the Exercises
1 2 3
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